Separation and collection device for perishable garbage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of perishable garbage separation collection devices, it is related to garbage collection field, including garbage input hopper and collection guide cover, the collection guide cover is fixedly installed in the lower end of the garbage input hopper, the outside of the collection guide cover is equipped with lifting structure, the inside of the garbage input hopper is equipped with multiple partition plates.The utility model said a kind of perishable garbage separation collection device, when using, the overall height of garbage input hopper and collection guide cover can be adjusted according to actual demand, so that the device can be more flexibly integrated into various recycling systems, reduce installation time-consuming, avoid leakage or blockage caused by height mismatch in the process of input, realize the preliminary zoning of multiple types of garbage, when garbage moves down to collection guide cover, the rotation of winding and feeding blade can quickly mix different materials, and accelerate its downward delivery to recycling equipment, not only avoid garbage accumulation in pipeline blockage, also ensure that mixing uniformity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste collection, and in particular to a device for separating and collecting perishable waste. Background Technology

[0002] Perishable waste separation and collection devices are generally used when perishable waste is recycled, to collect the waste into the recycling equipment, and play a role in the centralized collection of waste. They are used in various waste recycling and treatment situations.

[0003] However, existing collection devices have certain shortcomings that need improvement. The height of the waste inlet hopper and the conveying pipe in existing devices is usually fixed. In different application scenarios, the inlet height of the recycling bins or processing equipment used to receive waste varies greatly. This height mismatch leads to poor installation adaptability. If the device is too high, it is difficult to place or requires additional support, increasing installation complexity and instability. If the device is too low, the height difference between the waste inlet hopper and the collection container below can easily lead to leakage, spillage, or blockage during waste disposal. At the same time, in existing devices, materials of different densities and forms are prone to stratification or concentration on one side of the conveying pipe during waste disposal. The waste inlet hopper has a simple structure and usually only provides one open inlet, lacking the ability to pre-sort and guide the waste. It is easy for waste to adhere, clump, or become blocked inside. Furthermore, uneven waste mixing directly affects the efficiency of subsequent processing stages and reduces the overall resource utilization value. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a device for separating and collecting perishable waste, which can effectively solve the technical problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A perishable waste separation and collection device includes a waste input hopper and a collection guide cover. The collection guide cover is fixedly installed at the lower end of the waste input hopper. A lifting structure is installed on the outside of the collection guide cover. Multiple partition plates are installed inside the waste input hopper. A mixing and conveying structure is installed inside the partition plates.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the partition plates are arranged in a cross shape and installed on the inner side of the garbage hopper, with the partition plates located above the collection and conveying cover.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the lifting structure includes a screw connecting plate, a lifting screw, a lifting sleeve, a base ring, and a hexagonal internal screw. The two screw connecting plates are installed on both sides of the collecting and guiding cover, the lifting screw is installed at the lower end of the screw connecting plate, the lifting sleeve is installed at the lower end of the collecting and guiding cover, the base ring is installed at the lower end of the lifting sleeve, and the two hexagonal internal screws are installed at the upper end of the base ring.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the hexagonal internal screw is movably connected to the base ring, the lifting screw is inserted into the interior of the hexagonal internal screw and threadedly connected to it, the lower end of the collecting guide cover is inserted into the interior of the lifting sleeve and telescopically connected to it, and the interiors of the collecting guide cover, the lifting sleeve and the base ring are connected in a through connection.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the hybrid conveying structure includes a central mounting column, a drive motor, a transmission shaft, a conveying shaft, and conveying blades. The central mounting column is installed in the middle of multiple partition plates, the drive motor is installed at the upper end of the central mounting column, the transmission shaft is installed at the lower end of the central mounting column, the conveying shaft is installed at the lower end of the transmission shaft, and the conveying blades are installed on the outer side of the conveying shaft.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the upper end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive motor through the central mounting column, and the winding shaft and winding blades are located inside the collection guide cover, with the winding blades arranged in a spiral pattern.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: When rotating the hexagonal internal screw, the lifting screw moves up and down under the threaded connection, driving the collection guide cover to extend and retract within the lifting sleeve. When in use, the overall height of the garbage bin and the collection guide cover can be adjusted according to actual needs, so that the device can be more flexibly integrated into various recycling systems, reducing installation time and avoiding leakage or blockage caused by height mismatch during garbage input.

[0013] The drive motor rotates the transmission shaft and the conveying shaft, causing the spiral conveying blades to generate a strong conveying effect inside the collection guide hood. At the same time, the cross-shaped partition plate inside the waste hopper divides the waste space, achieving initial zoning of various types of waste. When the waste moves down to the collection guide hood, the rotation of the conveying blades can quickly mix different materials and accelerate their downward conveying to the recycling equipment. This not only avoids waste accumulation and blockage in the pipes but also ensures uniform mixing and improves subsequent processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the waste input hopper and collection guide cover of a perishable waste separation and collection device according to this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a top view of a perishable waste separation and collection device according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the feeding structure of a perishable waste separation and collection device according to this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Waste input hopper; 2. Collection and conveying cover; 3. Lifting structure; 4. Screw connecting plate; 5. Lifting screw; 6. Lifting sleeve; 7. Base ring; 8. Hexagonal internal screw; 9. Divider plate; 10. Mixed conveying structure; 11. Central mounting column; 12. Drive motor; 13. Transmission shaft; 14. Conveying shaft; 15. Conveying blades. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0019] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a device for separating and collecting perishable waste is provided. Please refer to it carefully. Figures 1-3 It includes a garbage inlet hopper 1 and a collection guide cover 2. The collection guide cover 2 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the garbage inlet hopper 1. A lifting structure 3 is installed on the outside of the collection guide cover 2. Multiple partition plates 9 are installed inside the garbage inlet hopper 1. A mixing and conveying structure 10 is installed inside the partition plates 9.

[0020] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 3 The lifting structure 3 includes a screw connecting plate 4, a lifting screw 5, a lifting sleeve 6, a base ring 7, and a hexagonal internal screw 8. The two screw connecting plates 4 are installed on both sides of the collection and guiding cover 2. The lifting screw 5 is installed at the lower end of the screw connecting plate 4. The lifting sleeve 6 is installed at the lower end of the collection and guiding cover 2. The base ring 7 is installed at the lower end of the lifting sleeve 6. The two hexagonal internal screws 8 are installed at the upper end of the base ring 7.

[0021] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 3 The hexagonal internal screw 8 is movably connected to the base ring 7. The lifting screw 5 is inserted into the interior of the hexagonal internal screw 8 and threadedly connected to it. The lower end of the collecting guide cover 2 is inserted into the interior of the lifting sleeve 6 and telescopically connected to it. The interiors of the collecting guide cover 2, the lifting sleeve 6, and the base ring 7 are connected in a through manner.

[0022] Specifically, garbage is fed into the garbage hopper 1, causing it to move downwards along the hopper 1, the collection guide hood 2, and the lifting sleeve 6. Finally, it passes through the base ring 7 and enters the recycling equipment to complete garbage collection. During garbage collection in the garbage hopper 1 and the collection guide hood 2, the collection guide hood 2 is inserted into the lifting sleeve 6. Simultaneously, the hexagonal internal screws 8 on both sides are rotated, which, through their connection with the lifting screws 5, drives the lifting screws 5 on both sides to rotate up and down. This allows the lifting screws 5 to move up and down through the screw connecting plate 4, causing the collection guide hood 2 to move up and down inside the lifting sleeve 6, thus adjusting the feeding height of the device. By adjusting the height of the device, it can be used to collect different amounts of garbage.

[0023] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 2 The hybrid conveying structure 10 includes a central mounting column 11, a drive motor 12, a transmission shaft 13, a conveying shaft 14, and conveying blades 15. The central mounting column 11 is installed in the middle of multiple partition plates 9. The drive motor 12 is installed at the upper end of the central mounting column 11. The transmission shaft 13 is installed at the lower end of the central mounting column 11. The conveying shaft 14 is installed at the lower end of the transmission shaft 13. The conveying blades 15 are installed on the outside of the conveying shaft 14.

[0024] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 2 The upper end of the drive shaft 13 passes through the central mounting column 11 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the drive motor 12. The winding shaft 14 and the winding blades 15 are located inside the collection guide cover 2, and the winding blades 15 are arranged in a spiral shape.

[0025] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 1-3 The partition plates 9 are arranged in a cross shape and installed on the inner side of the garbage hopper 1. The partition plates 9 are located above the collection and conveying cover 2. The partition plates 9 serve to divide the space inside the garbage hopper 1.

[0026] Specifically, when different materials are simultaneously fed into the waste hopper 1 through the partition plate 9, the drive motor 12 drives the transmission shaft 13 to rotate. Then, the transmission shaft 13 drives the conveying shaft 14 below the central mounting column 11 to rotate, thereby causing the conveying blades 15 on the outside of the conveying shaft 14 to rotate. Through the rotation of the conveying blades 15 within the collection guide cover 2, the different wastes are conveyed, achieving waste mixing and rapid downward transport. This allows for rapid mixing and feeding of different wastes, facilitating the use of different types of waste.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A perishable waste separation and collection device, comprising a waste input hopper (1) and a collection guide cover (2), wherein the collection guide cover (2) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the waste input hopper (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the collection guide cover (2) is equipped with a lifting structure (3), and the inside of the garbage input hopper (1) is equipped with multiple partition plates (9), and the inside of the partition plates (9) is equipped with a mixing conveying structure (10).

2. The perishable waste separation and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plates (9) are arranged in a cross shape and installed on the inside of the garbage inlet hopper (1), with the partition plates (9) located above the collection guide cover (2).

3. The perishable waste separation and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure (3) includes a screw connecting plate (4), a lifting screw (5), a lifting sleeve (6), a base ring (7), and a hexagonal internal screw (8). The two screw connecting plates (4) are installed on both sides of the collection and guiding cover (2). The lifting screw (5) is installed at the lower end of the screw connecting plate (4). The lifting sleeve (6) is installed at the lower end of the collection and guiding cover (2). The base ring (7) is installed at the lower end of the lifting sleeve (6). The two hexagonal internal screws (8) are installed at the upper end of the base ring (7).

4. The perishable waste separation and collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hexagonal internal screw (8) is movably connected to the base ring (7), the lifting screw (5) is inserted into the interior of the hexagonal internal screw (8) and threadedly connected to it, the lower end of the collecting guide cover (2) is inserted into the interior of the lifting sleeve (6) and telescopically connected to it, and the interiors of the collecting guide cover (2), the lifting sleeve (6) and the base ring (7) are connected in a through manner.

5. The perishable waste separation and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hybrid conveying structure (10) includes a central mounting post (11), a drive motor (12), a transmission shaft (13), a conveying shaft (14), and conveying blades (15). The central mounting post (11) is installed in the middle of multiple partition plates (9), the drive motor (12) is installed at the upper end of the central mounting post (11), the transmission shaft (13) is installed at the lower end of the central mounting post (11), the conveying shaft (14) is installed at the lower end of the transmission shaft (13), and the conveying blades (15) are installed on the outside of the conveying shaft (14).

6. The perishable waste separation and collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the drive shaft (13) passes through the central mounting column (11) and is fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive motor (12). The winding shaft (14) and the winding blades (15) are located inside the collection guide cover (2), and the winding blades (15) are arranged in a spiral shape.

Images