Soil and water conservation ecological ditch
By introducing cleaning mechanisms into the ecological ditches for soil and water conservation, and using motor-driven pulleys and filters to remove garbage from the ditches, the problem of cleaning up garbage inside the ditches has been solved, enabling long-term smooth passage of the ditches and the preservation of the ecological environment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YANTAI WATER CONSERVANCY SURVEY DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil and water conservation ecological ditches cannot effectively clean up garbage inside the ditches, leading to blockages in the waterways and affecting the effectiveness of soil and water conservation.
A cleaning mechanism was designed, including a cleaning component and a power component. The motor drives a pulley and a filter screen to retrieve garbage from inside the channel. The filter screen has different mesh sizes to accommodate different garbage sizes. The structure is improved by combining fixed columns, protective covers and positioning plates to enhance stability and ease of operation.
It achieves efficient cleaning of garbage inside the canal, avoids river blockage, ensures smooth passage of the canal's ecological environment, and has a simple structure and strong practicality.
Smart Images
Figure CN224338179U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological ditch technology, and in particular to an ecological ditch for soil and water conservation. Background Technology
[0002] Ditches are a general term for waterways dug for irrigation or drainage. Over time, the sand and soil on both banks of ditches are prone to erosion due to water flow. Therefore, in order to carry out soil and water conservation, a type of prefabricated ecological ditch has gradually been used. Its main body is a prefabricated structure made of metal or other rigid materials. When in use, the prefabricated ditch is directly installed on the surface of the excavated waterway, allowing water to flow inside the prefabricated ditch, thereby playing a role in soil and water conservation.
[0003] A search revealed a soil and water conservation ecological ditch (authorization announcement number: CN 221760607 U), which "comprising ditch unit A and ditch unit B, which are connected end-to-end and composed of identical components. Ditch unit A includes a ditch body, slope slabs, and slope retainers. The slope slabs are fixed to both sides of the ditch body and overlap the soil layer, while the slope retainers are fixed to the outer ends of the slope slabs. By connecting ditch unit A and ditch unit B end-to-end and fixing them together using installation components, the main body of the ditch is formed. This design breaks down the long ditch body into small units for assembly, facilitating the transportation and installation of the ditch. Furthermore, by covering the soil layer on both banks with slope slabs and providing some protection to both sides with slope retainers, debris is effectively prevented from falling into the ditch, thus preventing clogging."
[0004] Based on the aforementioned technologies, the applicant believes that while these technologies can only cover the canal body to prevent garbage from falling in, they cannot retrieve garbage from inside the canal body, and therefore have certain shortcomings in actual use. In response to the above problems, we have introduced a soil and water conservation ecological ditch. Utility Model Content
[0005] This utility model discloses an ecological ditch for soil and water conservation, which aims to solve the technical problem that it is impossible to salvage garbage inside the ditch and that there are still some shortcomings in actual use.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A soil and water conservation ecological ditch includes a ditch body, a bottom shell at the top of the ditch body, and a cleaning mechanism at the top of the bottom shell. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning component and a power component, which work together. The cleaning component includes a fixing block, which is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom shell. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected between two fixing blocks on the same side. A pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two rotating shafts, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt drive. A connecting block is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two rotating shafts. A cleaning frame is provided below each of the two rotating shafts, and a filter screen is fixedly connected inside each of the two cleaning frames. The top of the cleaning frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block.
[0008] With its cleaning mechanism, the two filters can remove garbage from inside the ditch, preventing blockage of the waterway, ensuring soil and water conservation, protecting the ecological environment of the ditch, and allowing for smooth passage for a long time. The structure is simple and highly practical.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the power assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to the top side of the base shell, a first gear fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a second gear fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the two rotating shafts, with the first gear and the second gear meshing with each other.
[0010] By installing power components, the necessary power can be provided to the cleaning agency to remove garbage and ensure the ecological environment within the ditch.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the bottom shell, on the side closest to the motor, is fixedly connected to a rectangular array of fixing columns, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing columns, the protective cover being inclined.
[0012] The fixed posts and protective covers can protect the motor from rain and prevent it from being bumped or knocked.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, positioning plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the channel body, and the positioning plates and the bottom shell are used in conjunction with each other.
[0014] The positioning plate can make the bottom shell more stable when installed on top of the channel.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the mesh sizes of the two filters are differentiated, with the front filter having larger mesh sizes and the rear filter having smaller mesh sizes.
[0016] The two filters have different mesh sizes, allowing them to filter waste of different sizes.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, a controller is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective cover, and the motor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0018] The controller allows staff to easily control the motor's on and off operation, making the process simpler.
[0019] The water and soil conservation ecological ditch provided by this utility model has the following advantages:
[0020] Firstly, the cleaning mechanism allows two filters to remove garbage from inside the ditch, preventing blockage and ensuring soil and water conservation, thus protecting the ditch's ecological environment and enabling smooth passage for extended periods. The structure is simple and highly practical.
[0021] Secondly, the fixed posts and protective covers can protect the motor from rain and prevent it from being bumped. The positioning plate makes the bottom shell more stable when installed on top of the channel. The mesh size of the two filter screens is set differently to filter garbage of different sizes. The controller makes it easy for staff to control the motor to turn on and off, making operation simpler. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an ecological ditch for soil and water conservation proposed in this utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism for an ecological ditch for soil and water conservation proposed in this utility model.
[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism for an ecological ditch for soil and water conservation proposed in this utility model.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an ecological ditch for soil and water conservation proposed in this utility model.
[0026] In the attached diagram: 1. Channel body; 2. Bottom shell; 31. Fixing block; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Connecting block; 34. Pulley; 35. Cleaning frame; 36. Filter screen; 37. Motor; 38. Gear No. 1; 39. Gear No. 2; 4. Fixing column; 5. Protective cover; 6. Positioning plate; 7. Controller. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and marked in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0028] The water and soil conservation ecological ditch disclosed in this utility model is mainly applied to ecological ditch scenarios.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 A soil and water conservation ecological ditch includes a ditch body 1, a bottom shell 2 on the top of the ditch body 1, and a cleaning mechanism on the top of the bottom shell 2. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning component and a power component, which work together. The cleaning component includes a fixing block 31, which is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom shell 2. A rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks 31 on the same side. A pulley 34 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two rotating shafts 32, and the two pulleys 34 are connected by a belt drive. A connecting block 33 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two rotating shafts 32. A cleaning frame 35 is provided below each of the two rotating shafts 32. A filter screen 36 is fixedly connected inside each of the two cleaning frames 35. The top of the cleaning frame 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 33. The power assembly includes a motor 37, which is fixedly connected to the top side of the bottom shell 2. A first gear 38 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 37. A second gear 39 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the two rotating shafts 32. The first gear 38 and the second gear 39 are meshed together.
[0030] In this embodiment, two filter screens 36 filter the garbage in the channel. The front filter screen 36 filters larger garbage and impurities, while the rear filter screen 36 filters smaller garbage. When it is necessary to dredge the garbage inside the ditch, the operator starts the motor 37. The output end of the motor 37 rotates, driving the first gear 38 to rotate. The second gear 39 rotates, driving one of the rotating shafts 32 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 32 drives the pulley 34 to rotate, and then the two rotating shafts 32 rotate simultaneously in the same direction. Through the set cleaning mechanism, the two filter screens 36 can dredge the garbage inside the ditch, avoiding blockage of the waterway, ensuring the water and soil conservation of the ditch, ensuring the ecological environment of the ditch, and allowing the ditch to flow smoothly for a long time. The structure is simple and highly practical.
[0031] The above technical solution has certain shortcomings in practical use due to the inability to retrieve garbage from inside the channel. To address these issues, the specific operation is as follows:
[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, a rectangular array of fixing posts 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom shell 2, specifically on the side closest to the motor 37. A protective cover 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing posts 4, and the protective cover 5 is inclined. Positioning plates 6 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the channel body 1, and the positioning plates 6 and the bottom shell 2 cooperate with each other. The mesh sizes of the two filter screens 36 are differentiated, with the front filter screen 36 having larger mesh sizes and the rear filter screen 36 having smaller mesh sizes. A controller 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective cover 5, and the motor 37 is electrically connected to the controller 7.
[0033] In this embodiment: the fixed column 4 and protective cover 5 can protect the motor 37 from rain and prevent it from being bumped. The positioning plate 6 can make the bottom shell 2 more stable when installed on the top of the channel body 1. The mesh of the two filter screens 36 is set with different sizes to filter garbage of different sizes. The controller 7 makes it convenient for the staff to control the opening and closing of the motor 37, making the operation simpler.
[0034] Working principle: In actual use, the bottom shell 2 is installed on top of the channel body 1. Two filter screens 36 filter the garbage in the channel. The filter screen 36 at the front filters larger garbage and impurities, while the filter screen 36 at the rear filters smaller garbage. When it is necessary to dredge the garbage inside the ditch, the staff starts the motor 37. The output end of the motor 37 rotates, which drives the first gear 38 to rotate. The second gear 39 rotates, which drives one of the rotating shafts 32 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 32 drives the pulley 34 to rotate. Thus, the two rotating shafts 32 rotate simultaneously in the same direction. In this way, the two filter screens 36 can dredge the garbage inside the ditch, avoid blocking the waterway, and ensure the water and soil conservation of the ditch.
[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be replacements of some structures, devices, or method steps, or they may be complete technical solutions. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A soil and water conservation ecological ditch, comprising a ditch body (1), characterized in that: The top of the channel body (1) is provided with a bottom shell (2), and the top of the bottom shell (2) is provided with a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning component and a power component, which work together. The cleaning assembly includes a fixing block (31), which is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top two sides of the bottom shell (2). A rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks (31) on the same side. A pulley (34) is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two rotating shafts (32). The two pulleys (34) are connected by belt drive. A connecting block (33) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two rotating shafts (32). A cleaning frame (35) is provided below each of the two rotating shafts (32). A filter screen (36) is fixedly connected inside each of the two cleaning frames (35). The top of the cleaning frame (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (33).
2. The water and soil conservation ecological ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a motor (37), which is fixedly connected to the top side of the bottom shell (2). A first gear (38) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (37), and a second gear (39) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the two rotating shafts (32). The first gear (38) and the second gear (39) are meshed together.
3. The water and soil conservation ecological ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom shell (2) is fixedly connected in a rectangular array to the top of the bottom shell (2) and to the side near the motor (37). A protective cover (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column (4). The protective cover (5) is inclined.
4. The water and soil conservation ecological ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the channel body (1) are symmetrically fixed with positioning plates (6), and the positioning plates (6) and the bottom shell (2) are used in conjunction with each other.
5. The water and soil conservation ecological ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh size of the two filters (36) is set differently, with the mesh size of the filter (36) in front being larger and the mesh size of the filter (36) in the back being smaller.
6. The water and soil conservation ecological ditch according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the protective cover (5) is fixedly connected to the controller (7), and the motor (37) is electrically connected to the controller (7).