Leak-proof hydraulic station quick reversing clamping valve group

By combining modular sealing sleeves with cartridge head structures and negative pressure fans, the problems of leakage and clamping pressure stability in the hydraulic station's rapid reversing clamping valve assembly are solved, achieving efficient sealing and convenient maintenance.

CN224339257UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-09WUXI DEQUAN PRECISION MECHANICAL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUXI DEQUAN PRECISION MECHANICAL CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-06
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hydraulic power station quick-reversing clamping valve assemblies suffer from poor clamping pressure stability, high leakage risk due to multiple joints, and reduced work efficiency.

Method used

The modular design of the sealing sleeve and insert head structure, combined with a negative pressure fan and flow regulating valve, enables air extraction from inside the sealing sleeve, reducing the risk of leakage; and the cooling fan and filtration system improve the heat dissipation efficiency and ease of maintenance of the equipment.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces leakage at valve connections, minimizes downtime for maintenance, and improves work efficiency and ease of maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to valve group technical field discloses a kind of leakage-proof hydraulic station fast reversing clamping valve groups, including bottom plate, the top wall middle part of bottom plate is provided with negative pressure mechanism, the top wall outside of bottom plate is fixedly connected with vertical shell, the top of vertical shell is provided with heat dissipation mechanism;The negative pressure mechanism includes negative pressure fan, the bottom wall of negative pressure fan is fixedly connected in the top wall right side of bottom plate, the front side of negative pressure fan is connected with connecting pipe, the front end of connecting pipe is connected with flow regulating valve, the top end of flow regulating valve is connected with multi-way pipe, the outer wall of multi-way pipe is connected with multiple sealing sleeves.In the utility model, the start of negative pressure fan makes multi-way pipe complete the extraction of the air inside sealing sleeve, then the internal space of sealing sleeve is shrunk, improve the sealing effect of plug-in head and valve connection, thereby reduce the leakage condition of valve installation position, reduce the downtime maintenance time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of valve assembly technology, and in particular to a leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly. Background Technology

[0002] A valve assembly is an integrated control unit composed of multiple valves and related connecting parts and auxiliary components. It is mainly used for centralized control of fluid flow, pressure or direction. It is applied in industrial fields such as hydraulics, pneumatics, water treatment, petrochemicals and power. Its core function is to realize complex fluid control logic through the coordinated work of different valves. Among them, the hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly is an integrated control unit in the hydraulic system that realizes the quick reversing and stable clamping function of the actuator. It is applied in machine tool fixtures, automated production lines and heavy machinery that require high-frequency clamping and releasing actions. Its core function is to quickly switch the flow direction of hydraulic oil through multi-valve coordinated control, realize the rapid action of the clamping mechanism, and at the same time ensure the pressure stability under the clamping state to prevent the workpiece from loosening.

[0003] Existing hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assemblies suffer from poor clamping pressure stability and are significantly affected by load fluctuations. When the workpiece has dimensional tolerances or changes in clamping stroke, the pressure compensation response of traditional valve assemblies lags, leading to fluctuations in clamping force and problems such as workpiece slippage or deformation. The current solution is to integrate a pressure sensor and an electro-proportional relief valve to collect the clamping chamber pressure in real time and dynamically adjust the relief pressure through an algorithm, thereby reducing the response time and ensuring stable pressure fluctuations.

[0004] However, traditional valve assemblies are mostly externally connected to pipelines, resulting in a large number of joints, which increases the likelihood of leaks, increases downtime for maintenance, and affects the working efficiency of the valve assembly. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly, which aims to improve the problem that the large number of joints in the prior art increases the possibility of leakage, increases downtime for maintenance, and affects the working efficiency of the valve assembly.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve group, including a base plate, a negative pressure mechanism provided in the middle of the top wall of the base plate, a vertical shell fixedly connected to the outer side of the top wall of the base plate, and a heat dissipation mechanism provided at the top of the vertical shell;

[0007] The negative pressure mechanism includes a negative pressure fan. The bottom wall of the negative pressure fan is fixedly connected to the right side of the top wall of the base plate. A connecting pipe is connected to the front side of the negative pressure fan. A flow regulating valve is connected to the front end of the connecting pipe. A multi-port pipe is connected to the top end of the flow regulating valve. Multiple sealing sleeves are connected to the outer wall of the multi-port pipe. A valve assembly is fixedly connected to the left side of the top wall of the base plate. Multiple insert heads are fixedly connected to the front side of the valve assembly. Valves are fixedly installed inside the insert heads. The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the sealing sleeve respectively engage with the front end of the outer wall of the insert head and the rear end of the outer wall of the valve.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation fan. The outer wall of the heat dissipation fan is fixedly connected to the top wall of the vertical shell. Multiple locking posts are fixedly connected to the top wall of the heat dissipation fan. A filter shell is provided on the top of the heat dissipation fan. Multiple locking grooves are opened on the outer side of the bottom wall of the filter shell. The top of the locking posts engages with the locking grooves. Locking plates are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the top wall of the vertical shell. Locking grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the filter shell. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the filter shell. A connecting shell is connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the filter shell. Pulling components are provided on the outer walls of the two locking plates.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The pulling assembly includes two pull rods, with adjacent sides of the two pull rods fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two locking plates, and a rubber sleeve fixedly connected to the middle of the pull rods.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A control switch is fixedly connected to the front right side of the vertical shell. The control switch is electrically connected to the negative pressure fan, the flow regulating valve, the valve group equipment and the cooling fan respectively.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] Multiple heat dissipation slots are provided on the bottom of both the left and right sides of the vertical shell, and each of the multiple heat dissipation slots is provided with an inclined angle.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The negative pressure mechanism also includes multiple rubber rings, the inner walls of which are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding sealing sleeve.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The heat dissipation mechanism also includes a rubber ring, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the communicating shell.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] Two connecting plates are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the base plate, and the top wall of the connecting plates is provided with mounting holes.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] In this invention, by engaging the sealing sleeve with the corresponding insert head, and then installing the valve on the front side of the insert head, the modular installation of the valve is achieved. Subsequently, with the start of the negative pressure fan, the multi-way pipe, under the control of the flow regulating valve, completes the extraction of air from the inside of the sealing sleeve. The internal space of the sealing sleeve then contracts, improving the sealing effect at the connection between the insert head and the valve, thereby reducing leakage at the valve installation location, reducing downtime for maintenance, and improving work efficiency.

[0024] In this invention, the cooling fan draws in outside air through the filter box and filters it through the filter plate. During disassembly and maintenance, the locking plate is rotated to unlock the filter housing, allowing the bottom of the filter housing to separate from the corresponding locking post, thus achieving convenient disassembly and assembly and improving maintenance efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 A perspective view of a leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a front view of a leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the vertical housing of a leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the negative pressure mechanism of a leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the heat dissipation mechanism of a leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Base plate; 2. Negative pressure mechanism; 201. Negative pressure fan; 202. Connecting pipe; 203. Flow regulating valve; 204. Multi-port pipe; 205. Sealing sleeve; 206. Valve assembly; 207. Insert head; 208. Valve; 209. Rubber ring; 3. Vertical shell; 4. Heat dissipation mechanism; 401. Heat dissipation fan; 402. Locking column; 403. Filter shell; 404. Locking groove; 405. Locking plate; 406. Filter plate; 407. Pull assembly; 4071. Pull rod; 4072. Rubber sleeve; 408. Locking groove; 409. Connecting shell; 410. Rubber ring; 411. Heat dissipation groove; 5. Control switch; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve group, including a base plate 1, a negative pressure mechanism 2 is provided in the middle of the top wall of the base plate 1, the negative pressure mechanism 2 can reduce the leakage of the valve group, a vertical shell 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top wall of the base plate 1, and a heat dissipation mechanism 4 is provided on the top of the vertical shell 3.

[0034] The negative pressure mechanism 2 includes a negative pressure fan 201. The bottom wall of the negative pressure fan 201 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top wall of the base plate 1. A connecting pipe 202 is connected to the front of the negative pressure fan 201, allowing the flow rate of the air drawn by the negative pressure fan 201 to be controlled by a flow regulating valve 203. The front end of the connecting pipe 202 is connected to the flow regulating valve 203, and the top end of the flow regulating valve 203 is connected to a multi-port pipe 204. Multiple sealing sleeves 205 are connected to the outer wall of the multi-port pipe 204, allowing air inside the sealing sleeves 205 to be drawn out, causing the sealing sleeves 205 to deform and contract. A connecting pipe 201 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top wall of the base plate 1. Valve assembly 206 has multiple cartridge heads 207 fixedly connected to its front side. The connection between the cartridge heads 207 and the valves 208 enables the valve assembly 206 to achieve a modular design, allowing for quick replacement of different valves 208. At the same time, the engagement of the sealing sleeve 205 improves the sealing effect at the connection between the valve 208 and the cartridge head 207 due to the deformation inside the sealing sleeve 205, thereby reducing leakage. The valve 208 is fixedly installed inside the cartridge head 207. The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the sealing sleeve 205 engage with the front end of the outer wall of the cartridge head 207 and the rear end of the outer wall of the valve 208, respectively, thereby reducing downtime for maintenance and improving work efficiency.

[0035] Specifically, the negative pressure mechanism 2 can reduce valve group leakage. The flow rate regulating valve 203 controls the airflow rate drawn by the negative pressure fan 201. The multi-port pipe 204 connected to the top of the flow rate regulating valve 203 is connected to multiple sealing sleeves 205 on its outer wall. Air is drawn from the sealing sleeves 205 through the multi-port pipe 204, causing the sealing sleeves 205 to deform and shrink. Multiple insert heads 207 are fixed to the front of the valve group equipment 206 fixed on the left side of the top wall of the base plate 1. The insert heads 207 are connected to the valves 208 fixedly installed inside, making the valve group equipment 206 modularly designed for quick replacement of different valves 208. The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the sealing sleeve 205 engage with the front end of the outer wall of the insert head 207 and the rear end of the outer wall of the valve 208, respectively. The deformation of the sealing sleeve 205 improves the sealing effect at the connection, reduces leakage, reduces downtime for maintenance, and improves work efficiency.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The heat dissipation mechanism 4 includes a heat dissipation fan 401. The outer wall of the heat dissipation fan 401 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the vertical shell 3. Multiple engaging posts 402 are fixedly connected to the top wall of the heat dissipation fan 401. When the heat dissipation fan 401 is activated, it draws in outside air for heat dissipation. A filter shell 403 is provided on the top of the heat dissipation fan 401. Multiple engaging grooves 408 are opened on the outer side of the bottom wall of the filter shell 403. The tops of the engaging posts 402 engage with the engaging grooves 408. Through the engagement of the engaging posts 402 with the engaging grooves 408, the filter shell 403 is initially fixed. Then, under the rotation of the locking plate 405, it can be locked or separated from the locking groove 404, achieving... To finally lock or disassemble the filter housing 403, locking plates 405 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the top wall of the vertical housing 3, and locking grooves 404 are opened on the left and right sides of the filter housing 403, so as to achieve the effect of convenient disassembly and maintenance. The filter plate 406 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the filter housing 403. The filter plate 406 can filter external impurities and reduce the damage of impurity particles to the impeller inside the cooling fan 401. The bottom wall of the filter housing 403 is connected to the middle of the connecting shell 409. The cooling airflow can be guided and transported through the connecting shell 409. Finally, the airflow completes the cooling treatment of the valve group equipment 206. Pulling components 407 are provided on the outer walls of the two locking plates 405.

[0037] Specifically, the outer wall of the cooling fan 401 is fixed to the top of the vertical shell 3. Multiple locking posts 402 are fixed to the top wall of the cooling fan 401. Multiple locking grooves 408 are opened on the outer side of the bottom wall of the filter shell 403 at the top. The top of the locking post 402 engages with the locking groove 408 to complete the initial fixation of the filter shell 403. The locking plate 405 rotates to lock or separate from the locking groove 404, realizing the final locking or disassembly of the filter shell 403, achieving the effect of convenient disassembly and maintenance. At the same time, the filter plate 406 fixed to the top wall of the filter shell 403 can filter external impurities and reduce the damage of impurity particles to the impeller inside the cooling fan 401. The connecting shell 409 connected in the middle of the bottom wall guides and delivers the cooling airflow. The cooling fan 401 starts to draw in the outside air, and finally the airflow completes the heat dissipation treatment of the valve group equipment 206.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The pulling assembly 407 includes two pull rods 4071, with adjacent sides of the two pull rods 4071 fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two locking plates 405. A rubber sleeve 4072 is fixedly connected to the middle of the pull rods 4071. A control switch 5 is fixedly connected to the front right side of the vertical shell 3. The control switch 5 is electrically connected to the negative pressure fan 201, the flow regulating valve 203, the valve group equipment 206, and the cooling fan 401. Multiple heat dissipation slots 411 are provided on the bottom left and right sides of the vertical shell 3, and each heat dissipation slot 411 is provided with an inclined angle.

[0039] Specifically, the locking plate 405 is easily rotated by fixing the pull rod 4071, the rubber sleeve 4072 improves the anti-slip effect, and the control switch 5, which is electrically connected to the negative pressure fan 201, the flow regulating valve 203, the valve group device 206 and the cooling fan 401 respectively, can complete the opening and closing of the equipment. The multiple heat dissipation slots 411 are set with an inclined angle, which improves the heat dissipation rate.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The negative pressure mechanism 2 also includes multiple rubber rings 209, the inner walls of which are fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding sealing sleeves 205; the heat dissipation mechanism 4 also includes a rubber ring 410, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting shell 409; two connecting plates 6 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the base plate 1, and the top wall of the connecting plate 6 is provided with mounting holes 7.

[0041] Specifically, multiple rubber rings 209 can improve the protection of one end of the multi-port pipe 204, the fixing of the rubber ring 410 can improve the sealing effect when airflow passes through, and the connection between the connecting plate 6 and the mounting hole 7 can make the equipment installation position flexibly fixed.

[0042] Working principle: Multiple cartridge heads 207 are fixed to the front of the valve assembly 206. The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the sealing sleeve 205 are respectively engaged with the front end of the outer wall of the cartridge head 207. By installing the valve 208 on the front side of the cartridge head 207, the modular installation of the valve 208 can be achieved. At the same time, the rear end of the outer wall of the valve 208 is engaged with the sealing sleeve 205 to complete the installation. Subsequently, with the start of the negative pressure fan 201, the flow regulating valve 203 connected to the front end of the connecting pipe 202 controls the airflow. Under the connection of the multi-port pipe 204, the air inside the sealing sleeve 205 is extracted, causing the inside of the sealing sleeve 205 to deform and contract. The deformation of the sealing sleeve 205 improves the sealing effect at the connection between the cartridge head 207 and the valve 208, reduces leakage at the installation position of the valve 208, reduces downtime for maintenance, and improves work efficiency.

[0043] Furthermore, by activating the cooling fan 401, the filter housing 403 can draw in outside air, and the filter plate 406 filters the air, reducing the damage of impurity particles to the impeller inside the cooling fan 401. The connecting shell 409, which is connected in the middle of the bottom wall, guides and delivers the cooling airflow. Finally, the airflow completes the heat dissipation treatment of the valve group equipment 206. Multiple locking grooves 408 opened on the outer side of the bottom wall of the filter housing 403 engage with multiple locking posts 402 fixed on the top wall of the cooling fan 401, completing the initial fixation. The locking plates 405, which are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the top wall of the vertical shell 3, rotate and lock or separate from the locking grooves 404 opened on the left and right sides of the filter housing 403, realizing the final locking or disassembly of the filter housing 403. During disassembly and maintenance, the locking plates 405 rotate to unlock the filter housing 403, and the filter housing 403 is pulled to separate its bottom from the locking posts 402, achieving convenient disassembly and assembly and improving maintenance efficiency.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A negative pressure mechanism (2) is provided in the middle of the top wall of the base plate (1), and a vertical shell (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top wall of the base plate (1). A heat dissipation mechanism (4) is provided on the top of the vertical shell (3). The negative pressure mechanism (2) includes a negative pressure fan (201). The bottom wall of the negative pressure fan (201) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top wall of the base plate (1). The front side of the negative pressure fan (201) is connected to a connecting pipe (202). The front end of the connecting pipe (202) is connected to a flow regulating valve (203). The top end of the flow regulating valve (203) is connected to a multi-port pipe (204). The outer wall of the multi-port pipe (204) is connected to multiple sealing sleeves (205). The left side of the top wall of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a valve assembly (206). The front side of the valve assembly (206) is fixedly connected to multiple insert heads (207). A valve (208) is fixedly installed inside the insert head (207). The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the sealing sleeve (205) are respectively engaged with the front end of the outer wall of the insert head (207) and the rear end of the outer wall of the valve (208).

2. The leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation mechanism (4) includes a heat dissipation fan (401). The outer wall of the heat dissipation fan (401) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the vertical shell (3). Multiple locking posts (402) are fixedly connected to the top wall of the heat dissipation fan (401). A filter shell (403) is provided on the top of the heat dissipation fan (401). Multiple locking grooves (408) are provided on the outer side of the bottom wall of the filter shell (403). The top of the locking post (402) engages with the locking groove (408). Locking plates (405) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the top wall of the vertical shell (3). Locking grooves (404) are provided on the left and right sides of the filter shell (403). A filter plate (406) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the filter shell (403). A connecting shell (409) is connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the filter shell (403). Pulling components (407) are provided on the outer walls of the two locking plates (405).

3. A leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulling assembly (407) includes two pull rods (4071), with adjacent sides of the two pull rods (4071) fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two locking plates (405), and a rubber sleeve (4072) fixedly connected to the middle of the pull rods (4071).

4. A leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control switch (5) is fixedly connected to the front right side of the vertical shell (3). The control switch (5) is electrically connected to the negative pressure fan (201), the flow regulating valve (203), the valve group equipment (206), and the cooling fan (401).

5. A leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the left and right sides of the shell (3) are provided with multiple heat dissipation slots (411), and each of the multiple heat dissipation slots (411) is provided with an inclined angle.

6. A leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure mechanism (2) also includes a plurality of rubber rings (209), the inner walls of which are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding sealing sleeve (205).

7. A leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat dissipation mechanism (4) also includes a rubber ring (410), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting shell (409).

8. A leak-proof hydraulic station quick-reversing clamping valve assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting plates (6) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the base plate (1), and the top wall of the connecting plate (6) is provided with mounting holes (7).