A detection jig for a metal insert of a rear leaning frame of a two-wheel electric vehicle

By designing a testing fixture for metal inserts on the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle, and utilizing components connecting contoured surfaces and positioning surfaces to achieve stable three-point positioning, the problem of unqualified injection molding of metal inserts was solved, thereby improving product quality and operational reliability.

CN224340846UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-09JIANGSU LANLINSI PRECISION IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521803475.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-25
Publication Date
2026-06-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After the rear support frame of electric vehicles was changed from aluminum alloy to plastic, the injection molding of metal inserts can easily lead to defective products, such as exposed inserts and uneven glue thickness, which affects product quality.

Method used

A testing fixture for metal inserts on the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle was designed. It consists of components such as an upper body, a lower body, guide posts, guide sleeves, and positioning pins. The components are smoothly connected by contoured surfaces and positioning surfaces. The pins are fixed with headless step screws to achieve stable three-point positioning and to test the surface shape of the metal inserts.

Benefits of technology

It ensures the integrity of the metal insert surface, avoids injection molding defects, improves product quality, and is simple, safe, and reliable to operate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric vehicle production, and specifically discloses a detection fixture for a two-wheeled electric vehicle backrest frame metal insert, which comprises an upper body (S), a lower body (T), guide posts (S3), guide sleeves (T3), a single-row positioning insert (S5), a double-row positioning insert (S9), a single-row positioning insert (T10), a double-row positioning insert (T9), a single-row supporting insert (T6) and a double-row supporting insert (T5). The utility model is scientific in design, simple in structure, easy to manufacture and install, and capable of detecting the surface shape of the two-wheeled electric vehicle backrest frame metal insert. The utility model is easy to operate, safe and reliable, and can avoid the occurrence of adverse conditions during the injection molding of the electric vehicle backrest frame metal insert. The utility model provides support for ensuring product quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electric vehicle manufacturing technology, and in particular to a testing fixture for metal inserts of the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] With the widespread use of electric vehicles, various technological innovations have emerged, leading to a diversification of materials for the rear seat frame from aluminum alloy to plastic. To ensure the strength of the rear seat frame, a process of embedding metal inserts into the plastic frame is employed. However, during the injection molding process, substandard metal inserts may fail to fit properly into the injection mold, resulting in issues such as inserts protruding from the molded product and uneven glue thickness, thus affecting product quality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a testing fixture for metal inserts of the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle, thereby solving the problems encountered in the present invention.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A testing fixture for metal inserts on the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle includes an upper body, a lower body, guide posts, guide sleeves, a single-row positioning insert, a double-row positioning insert, a single-row positioning insert, a double-row positioning insert, a single-row support insert, and a double-row support insert. The fixture is characterized in that its middle section is a contoured surface, and its lower end face has two positioning surfaces. The contoured surface and the positioning surface are smoothly connected. The guide posts are fixedly connected to the positioning surfaces of the upper body. The upper body also has a screw hole and a mounting hole. The single-row positioning insert... The first insert and the second double-row positioning insert are fixedly screwed into the first screw hole through the first mounting hole, and protrude from the lower end face of the upper body. The first single-row positioning insert is arranged alone, while the first double-row positioning inserts are arranged in pairs side by side at both ends of the lower end face of the upper body. The middle section of the upper end face of the lower body T is a contoured surface two, and the two ends of its upper end face are positioning surfaces two. The contoured surface two and the positioning surface two are smoothly connected. The upper end face of the lower body has a step. The guide sleeve corresponds to the guide post on the upper body and is fixed to the lower body. The lower body also has two screw holes and two mounting holes on the second positioning surface of the main body. The single-row positioning pins and double-row positioning pins, corresponding to the single-row positioning pins and double-row positioning pins of the upper body, are fixedly screwed into the screw holes through the mounting holes and protrude from the upper surface of the lower body. The single-row positioning pins are arranged individually, while the double-row positioning pins are arranged in pairs side-by-side, both located at the two ends of the contoured surface of the upper surface of the lower body. The single-row support pins and double-row support pins are fixedly screwed into the mounting holes through the mounting holes. The screw is inserted into the second screw hole, and the contoured end protrudes from the upper end face of the lower body. The single row of support pins is arranged separately, while the double row of support pins is arranged in pairs side by side. Both are located in the middle section of the contoured surface two on the upper end face of the lower body. The guide post of the upper body corresponds to the guide sleeve in which the lower body T is installed. The upper body's positioning surface one and the lower body's positioning surface two limit them. The single row of positioning pin one and the double row of positioning pin one of the upper body abut against the single row of positioning pin two and the double row of positioning pin two of the lower body, forming a gap.

[0006] The guide post has a concave ring on its outer periphery.

[0007] The single-row positioning pin one and the double-row positioning pin one are headless stepped screws. The headless stepped screws are fixedly screwed into the screw hole one through the mounting hole one by utilizing the step of the headless stepped screws.

[0008] The single-row positioning pin 2 and the double-row positioning pin 2 are headless stepped screws. The headless stepped screws are fixedly screwed into the screw hole 2 through the mounting hole 2 by utilizing the step of the headless stepped screw.

[0009] The single-row support pins and double-row support pins are made of headless stepped screws. The headless stepped screws are fixedly screwed into the screw hole two through the mounting hole two by utilizing the step of the headless stepped screws.

[0010] The single-row support pins and double-row support pins are made of headless stepped screws. The headless stepped screws are fixedly screwed into the screw hole two through the mounting hole two by utilizing the step of the headless stepped screws.

[0011] The single-row positioning pin 1, double-row positioning pin 1, single-row positioning pin 2, double-row positioning pin 2, single-row support pin and double-row support pin are all headless stepped screws with a nominal diameter of 4mm-6mm.

[0012] The single-row positioning pin one and the double-row positioning pin one are exposed 1.5mm-3.5mm from the lower end face of the upper body, and the single-row positioning pin two, the double-row positioning pin two, the single-row support pin and the double-row support pin are exposed 1.5mm-3.5mm from the upper end face of the lower body.

[0013] This utility model relates to a testing fixture for the metal inserts of the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle. It is scientifically designed, simple in structure, and easy to manufacture and install. It can inspect the surface shape of the metal inserts of the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle. It is easy to operate and use, safe and reliable, and avoids defects during the injection molding of the metal inserts of the rear support frame of the electric vehicle, thus providing support for ensuring product quality. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle;

[0016] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the metal insert of the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the testing fixture for the metal insert of the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle according to this utility model, showing the testing status.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the testing state of the testing fixture for the metal insert of the rear support frame of the two-wheeled electric vehicle according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Top view diagram;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the AA-direction section;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the upper body of the testing fixture;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the lower body of the testing fixture;

[0023] Figure 9 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lower body of the testing fixture;

[0024] In the diagram: P - Rear leaner frame; P1 - Backrest frame; P2 - Seat cushion frame; Q - Metal insert; Q1 - Folded edge; Q2 - Glue hole; S - Upper body; S1 - Positioning surface one; S2 - Contour surface one; S3 - Guide post; S4 - Concave ring; S5 - Single row positioning pin one; S6 - Mounting hole one; S7 - Headless screw one; S8 - Screw hole one; S9 - Double row positioning pin one; T - Lower body; T1 - Positioning surface two; T2 - Contour surface two; T3 - Guide sleeve; T4 - Step; T5 - Double row support pin; T6 - Single row support pin; T7 - ​​Headless screw two; T8 - Mounting hole two; T9 - Double row positioning pin two; T10 - Single row positioning pin two; T11 - Screw hole two; K - Gap. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described below are merely illustrative of this utility model. Key terms used in these descriptions, including "contour mimicking," "contour mimicking surface," "single row," and "double row," are simply customary names and are used for ease of description and simplification; therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0026] Since the rear support frame of two-wheeled electric vehicles has been changed from metal to plastic, its strength may be weakened. Using metal inserts can increase its strength. For example... Figure 1 As shown, the rear support frame P of the two-wheeled electric vehicle includes a backrest frame P1 and a seat cushion frame P2, which are injection molded as one piece. The backrest frame P1 bears the most concentrated force. Figure 2 The metal insert Q shown is embedded in the back frame P1 through injection molding to increase strength. The metal insert Q has a folded edge Q1 to enhance strength and a through hole Q2 to facilitate the secure injection molding of the embedded metal insert Q. This utility model relates to a testing fixture for metal inserts on the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle. It is used to inspect the surface shape of the metal inserts on the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle, enabling the use of metal inserts with intact surface shapes for injection molding, ensuring product quality. It includes an upper body S, a lower body T, guide posts S3, guide sleeves T3, a single-row positioning pin S5, a double-row positioning pin S9, a single-row positioning pin T10, a double-row positioning pin T9, a single-row support pin T6, a double-row support pin T5, a headless screw S7, and a headless screw T7, as shown. Figure 3-7As shown, the lower end face of the upper body S is provided with a step T4, the middle section of which is a contour surface S2, which is contoured to conform to the surface shape of the corresponding metal insert Q. The two ends of its lower end face are positioning surfaces S1. The contour surface S2 and the positioning surface S1 are smoothly connected. The guide post S3 is fixedly connected to the two positioning surfaces S1 of the upper body S by a headless screw S7. The guide post S3 is provided with a concave ring S4 on its outer periphery to reduce the contact area. The upper body S is also provided with screw holes S8 and mounting holes S6 for installing various pins. The single-row positioning pin S5 and the double-row positioning pin S9 are headless stepped screws with a nominal diameter of 4-6mm. They are fixedly screwed into the screw hole S8 through the mounting hole S6 using the step of the headless stepped screw, and protrude 1.5-3.5mm from the lower end face of the upper body S. The single-row positioning pin S5 is arranged separately, while the double-row positioning pin S9 is arranged in pairs side by side, both located at both ends of the contour surface S2 on the lower end face of the upper body S. The single-row positioning pin S5 and the double-row positioning pin S9 form a stable three-point positioning.

[0027] See Figure 8-9As shown, the middle section of the upper surface of the lower body T is a contour surface T2, which is contoured to conform to the surface shape of the corresponding metal insert Q. The two ends of its upper surface are positioning surfaces T1. The contour surface T2 and the positioning surface T1 are smoothly connected. The upper surface of the lower body T is provided with a step T4. The guide sleeve T3 corresponds to the guide post S3 on the upper body S. It is fixed to the two positioning surfaces T1 of the lower body T by tightening the headless screws T7. The lower body T is also provided with screw holes T11 and mounting holes T8 for installing various pins. The single-row positioning pins T10 and double-row positioning pins T9 are also headless stepped screws with a nominal diameter of 4-6mm. They correspond to the single-row positioning pins S5 and double-row positioning pins S9 of the upper body S. They are fixedly screwed into the screw holes T11 through mounting holes T8 and protrude 1.5-3.5mm from the upper end face of the lower body T. The single-row positioning pins T10 are arranged separately, while the double-row positioning pins T9 are arranged in pairs side by side, both located at both ends of the contour surface T2 on the upper end face of the lower body T. A stable three-point positioning is formed by the single-row positioning pins T10 and double-row positioning pins T9. The single-row support pins T6 and double-row support pins T5 also use headless stepped screws with a nominal diameter of 4-6mm. They are fixedly screwed into screw hole T11 via mounting hole T8, utilizing the step of the headless stepped screw, and protrude 1.5-3.5mm from the upper end face of the lower body T. The end faces of the single-row support pins T6 and double-row support pins T5 protruding from the upper end face of the lower body T are contoured to match the surface shape of the corresponding metal insert Q. The location of the single-row support pin T6 is separately arranged. The double-row support pins T5 are arranged in pairs side by side, both located in the middle section of the contour surface T2 on the upper end face of the lower body T. The guide post S3 of the upper body S corresponds to the guide sleeve T3 in which the lower body T is installed. They are limited by the positioning surface S1 of the upper body S and the positioning surface T1 of the lower body T. The single-row positioning pin S5 and the double-row positioning pin S9 of the upper body S abut against the single-row positioning pin T10 and the double-row positioning pin T9 of the lower body T, forming a gap K.

[0028] In use, the metal insert Q is first placed in the mounting hole corresponding to the lower body T's contour surface T2. It is positioned by the single-row positioning pins T10 and double-row positioning pins T9 of the lower body T. The folded edge Q1 of the metal insert Q is positioned on the step 4 of the lower body T. Then, the guide post S3 of the upper body S is aligned with the guide sleeve T3 of the lower body T. The upper body S's positioning surface S1 and the lower body T's positioning surface T1 limit their movement. The single-row positioning pins of the upper body S... S5 and double-row positioning pin S9 correspond to the single-row positioning pin T10 and double-row positioning pin T9 of the lower body T, ensuring that there is no movement in any direction. If the surface of the metal insert Q is intact, the single-row support pin T6 and double-row support pin T5 of the lower body T can fit well with the metal insert Q, and the gap K is normal. Otherwise, by checking the misfit between the single-row support pin T6 and double-row support pin T5 and the metal insert Q, the deformed part of the metal insert Q can be identified, and it can be removed and reshaped.

[0029] The above description is only a general embodiment of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, there are various other embodiments with modifications and variations, which will not be elaborated here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this utility model are included within the protection scope claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A testing fixture for metal inserts on the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle, comprising an upper body (S), a lower body (T), a guide post (S3), a guide sleeve (T3), a single-row positioning pin one (S5), a double-row positioning pin one (S9), a single-row positioning pin two (T10), a double-row positioning pin two (T9), a single-row support pin (T6), and a double-row support pin (T5), characterized in that, The lower end face of the upper body (S) has a contoured surface (S2) in the middle section, and positioning surfaces (S1) at both ends. The contoured surface (S2) and positioning surfaces (S1) are smoothly connected. The guide posts (S3) are fixedly connected to the positioning surfaces (S1) of the upper body (S). The upper body (S) also has screw holes (S8) and mounting holes (S6). The single-row positioning pins (S5) and double-row positioning pins (S9) are fixedly screwed into the screw holes (S8) through the mounting holes (S6) and exposed on the lower end face of the upper body (S). The single-row positioning pins (S5) are arranged separately, and the double-row positioning pins (S9) are arranged separately. The positioning pins (S9) are arranged in pairs side-by-side at both ends of the lower end face of the upper body (S); the middle section of the upper end face of the lower body (T) is a contoured surface (T2) with contour treatment, and the two ends of the upper end face are positioning surfaces (T1). The contoured surface (T2) and the positioning surface (T1) are smoothly connected. The upper end face of the lower body (T) is provided with a step (T4). The guide sleeve (T3) corresponds to the guide post (S3) on the upper body (S) and is fixed to the positioning surface (T1) of the lower body (T). The lower body (T) is also provided with screw holes (T11) and mounting holes (T8). The single-row positioning pins (T10) and double-row positioning pins (T10) are also provided. Positioning pin two (T9), corresponding to the single-row positioning pin one (S5) and double-row positioning pin one (S9) of the upper body (S), is fixedly screwed into screw hole two (T11) through mounting hole two (T8) and protrudes from the upper end face of the lower body (T). The single-row positioning pin two (T10) is arranged separately, while the double-row positioning pin two (T9) is arranged in pairs side by side, both located at both ends of the contour surface two (T2) on the upper end face of the lower body (T). The single-row support pin (T6) and double-row support pin (T5) are fixedly screwed into screw hole two (T11) through mounting hole two (T8), with the contoured ends protruding from the upper end of the lower body (T). On the surface, the single-row support pin (T6) is arranged separately, while the double-row support pin (T5) is arranged in pairs side by side, both located in the middle section of the contour surface two (T2) on the upper end face of the lower body (T). The guide post (S3) of the upper body (S) corresponds to the guide sleeve (T3) in which the lower body (T) is installed. The upper body (S) is limited by its positioning surface one (S1) and the lower body (T) is limited by its positioning surface two (T1). The single-row positioning pin one (S5) and the double-row positioning pin one (S9) of the upper body (S) abut against the single-row positioning pin two (T10) and the double-row positioning pin two (T9) of the lower body (T), forming a gap (K).

2. The inspection fixture for the metal insert of the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide post (S3) has a concave ring (S4) on its outer periphery.

3. The inspection fixture for the metal insert of the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The single-row positioning pin one (S5) and the double-row positioning pin one (S9) are headless step screws. The headless step screws are fixedly screwed into the screw hole one (S8) through the mounting hole one (S6) by utilizing the step of the headless step screw.

4. The inspection fixture for the metal insert of the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The single-row positioning pin 2 (T10) and the double-row positioning pin 2 (T9) are made of headless stepped screws. The headless stepped screws are fixedly screwed into the screw hole 2 (T11) through the mounting hole 2 (T8) by utilizing the step of the headless stepped screws.

5. The inspection fixture for the metal insert of the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The single-row support pin (T6) and double-row support pin (T5) are made of headless stepped screws. The headless stepped screws are fixedly screwed into the screw hole (T11) through the mounting hole (T8).

6. The inspection fixture for the metal insert of the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The single-row support pin (T6) and double-row support pin (T5) are made of headless stepped screws. The headless stepped screws are fixedly screwed into the screw hole (T11) through the mounting hole (T8).

7. The inspection fixture for the metal insert of the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The single-row positioning pin one (S5), double-row positioning pin one (S9), single-row positioning pin two (T10), double-row positioning pin two (T9), single-row support pin (T6), and double-row support pin (T5) are all headless stepped screws with a nominal diameter of 4mm-6mm.

8. The inspection fixture for the metal insert of the rear support frame of a two-wheeled electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The single-row positioning pin one (S5) and the double-row positioning pin one (S9) expose 1.5mm-3.5mm of the lower end face of the upper body (S), and the single-row positioning pin two (T10), the double-row positioning pin two (T9), the single-row support pin (T6), and the double-row support pin (T5) expose 1.5mm-3.5mm of the upper end face of the lower body (T).