A ground fissure monitoring device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a ground fissure monitoring device, belonging to the technical field of geological exploration equipment. The device includes a first anchor rod, a second anchor rod, a measuring instrument, and a measuring rope. The measuring instrument has a measuring slide, a length measuring scale, a first opening, and a second opening extending into the measuring slide on its outer wall. A measuring slider slides within the measuring slide, and the measuring slider contains a damping element. A measuring pointer is mounted on the measuring slider, extending from the first opening and pointing towards the length measuring scale. The measuring instrument can be fixed to the second anchor rod. One end of the measuring rope connects to the first anchor rod, and the other end passes through the second opening into the measuring slide and connects to the measuring slider. The second anchor rod has a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel, and the measuring instrument has a third guide wheel and a fourth guide wheel. According to this design, geological surveyors only need to periodically read the sliding distance of the measuring slider to directly obtain data on ground fissure changes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological exploration equipment technology, and in particular to a ground fissure monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] The importance of ground fissure monitoring lies not only in understanding the patterns of ground fissure activity, but also in using data analysis to aid in disaster trend prediction and providing a scientific basis for the effective use and planning of land resources. Traditional ground fissure monitoring often employs on-site surveys, manually measuring fissures with fissure measuring tapes, and summarizing the development patterns and trends of fissures based on data over a period of time. However, in geological exploration work in the same area, the number of ground fissures that need to be measured may be in the hundreds, making manual measurement inefficient and hindering the progress of geological exploration. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a ground fissure monitoring device that addresses the current state of the technology. Geological surveyors only need to periodically read the sliding distance of the measuring slider to directly obtain the change data of the ground fissures, thereby enabling efficient monitoring of the development process of the ground fissures.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A ground fissure monitoring device includes a first anchor bolt, a second anchor bolt, a measuring instrument, and a measuring rope;

[0006] The lower ends of the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod are both provided with anchoring components, which are used to fix the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod to the ground.

[0007] The measuring device is equipped with a measuring slide, and the outer wall of the measuring device is equipped with a length measuring scale and a first opening and a second opening that penetrate into the measuring slide. A measuring slider is slidably mounted in the measuring slide, and a damping element is provided in the measuring slider. The damping element is used to dampen the measuring slider when it slides in the measuring slide. A measuring pointer is provided on the measuring slider, and the measuring pointer extends out from the first opening and points to the length measuring scale. The measuring device can be fixed on the second anchor rod.

[0008] One end of the measuring rope is used to connect to the first anchor rod, and the other end is used to pass through the second opening into the measuring slide and connect to the measuring slider. The second anchor rod is provided with a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel, and the measuring device is provided with a third guide wheel and a fourth guide wheel. When one end of the measuring rope is connected to the first anchor rod and the other end is connected to the measuring slider, the first guide wheel is used to guide the measuring rope to the second guide wheel, the second guide wheel is used to guide the measuring rope to the third guide wheel, the third guide wheel is used to guide the measuring rope to the fourth guide wheel, and the fourth guide wheel is used to guide the measuring rope to the measuring slider.

[0009] Furthermore, the anchoring assembly includes a first insert rod, which is threadedly connected to both the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the anchoring assembly also includes a connector and a second insert rod. The connector has a socket that is adapted to the first insert rod. The first insert rod passes through the socket on the connector and connects to the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod, fixing the connector to the lower end of the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod. The second insert rod is threadedly connected to the connector.

[0011] Furthermore, the measuring device includes a box body and a box lid. The bottom surface of the box body is open, and the box lid is fixed to the box body and completely covers the opening of the box body. The first opening is located on the box lid, and the second opening is located on the top surface of the box body.

[0012] Furthermore, the damping component includes a spring and two balls. The measuring slider has through holes that pass through its two pairs of sides. The spring and the two balls are both disposed in the through holes, and the two balls are arranged on both sides of the spring and abut against the inner wall of the measuring slide.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a strut, which is detachably connected to the measuring instrument and is used to assist in supporting the measuring instrument.

[0014] Furthermore, the support rod is a telescopic rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the first anchor rod is equipped with a measuring plate, and the measuring plate is equipped with an angle measuring scale.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] This invention provides a ground fissure monitoring device. A first anchor and a second anchor are fixed to the ground on both sides of the ground fissure. At the same time, the measuring rope is taut and kept horizontal between the first and second anchors. As the ground fissure develops, the measuring slider slides within the measuring track. Geological surveyors only need to periodically read the sliding distance of the measuring slider to directly obtain the change data of the ground fissure, thereby enabling efficient monitoring of the development process of the ground fissure. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a ground fissure monitoring device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram (partial cross-section) of the structure of a ground fissure monitoring device according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the measuring slider in a ground fissure monitoring device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the measuring device in a ground fissure monitoring device according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connector in a ground fissure monitoring device according to the present invention.

[0023] Labeling instructions: 1. First anchor rod, 2. Measuring plate, 3. Measuring rope, 4. Second anchor rod, 5. First guide wheel, 6. Second guide wheel, 7. Third guide wheel, 8. Fourth guide wheel, 9. Measuring device, 901. Measuring slide, 902. First opening, 903. Second opening, 10. Measuring slider, 1001. Through hole, 11. Measuring pointer, 12. Support rod, 13. First insertion rod, 14. Connector, 1401. Insertion hole, 15. Second insertion rod, 16. Spring, 17. Ball bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, a ground fissure monitoring device includes a first anchor bolt 1, a second anchor bolt 4, a measuring device 9, and a measuring rope 3.

[0026] Anchoring components are provided at the lower ends of both the first anchor rod 1 and the second anchor rod 4. The anchoring components are used to fix the first anchor rod 1 and the second anchor rod 4 to the ground.

[0027] Specifically, the anchoring assembly includes a first insert rod 13, which is threadedly connected to the first anchor rod 1 and the second anchor rod 4.

[0028] More specifically, the anchoring assembly also includes a connector 14 and a second insert 15. The connector 14 is provided with a socket 1401 that is adapted to the first insert 13. The first insert 13 passes through the socket 1401 provided on the connector 14 and is connected to the first anchor 1 and the second anchor 4, fixing the connector 14 to the lower end of the first anchor 1 and the second anchor 4. The second insert 15 is threadedly connected to the connector 14.

[0029] The measuring device 9 is provided with a measuring slide 901. The outer wall of the measuring device 9 is provided with a length measuring scale and a first opening 902 and a second opening 903 that penetrate into the measuring slide 901. A measuring slider 10 is slidably provided in the measuring slide 901, and a damping element is provided in the measuring slider 10. The damping element is used to dampen the measuring slider 10 when it slides in the measuring slide 901. A measuring pointer 11 is provided on the measuring slider 10, and the measuring pointer 11 extends out from the first opening 902 and points to the length measuring scale. The measuring device 9 can be fixed on the second anchor rod 4.

[0030] Specifically, the first opening 902 is located on the lower side wall of the measuring device 9, and the second opening 903 is located on the upper side wall of the measuring device 9.

[0031] More specifically, the measuring device 9 includes a box body and a box lid. The bottom surface of the box body is open, and the box lid is fixed to the box body and completely covers the opening of the box body. The first opening 902 is located on the box lid, and the second opening 903 is located on the top surface of the box body.

[0032] Specifically, the damping components include a spring 16 and two ball bearings 17. The measuring slider 10 has through holes 1001 extending through its two opposite sides. The spring 16 and the two ball bearings 17 are both disposed within the through holes 1001, with the two ball bearings 17 positioned on either side of the spring 16 and abutting against the inner wall of the measuring slide 901. The damping effect of the measuring slider 10 sliding in the measuring slide 901 depends on the performance of the spring 16.

[0033] The above technical solution also includes a support rod 12, which is detachably connected to the measuring device 9 and is used to assist in supporting the measuring device 9 in order to improve the stability of the measuring device 9 fixed on the second anchor rod 4.

[0034] Preferably, the support rod 12 is a telescopic rod, and the optimal support effect can be achieved by adjusting the length of the support rod 12.

[0035] One end of the measuring rope 3 is used to connect to the first anchor rod 1, and the other end is used to pass through the second opening 903 into the measuring slide 901 and then connect to the measuring slider 10. The second anchor rod 4 is provided with a first guide wheel 5 and a second guide wheel 6, and the measuring device 9 is provided with a third guide wheel 7 and a fourth guide wheel 8. When one end of the measuring rope 3 is connected to the first anchor rod 1 and the other end is connected to the measuring slider 10, the first guide wheel 5 is used to guide the measuring rope 3 to the second guide wheel 6, the second guide wheel 6 is used to guide the measuring rope 3 to the third guide wheel 7, the third guide wheel 7 is used to guide the measuring rope 3 to the fourth guide wheel 8, and the fourth guide wheel 8 is used to guide the measuring rope 3 to the measuring slider 10.

[0036] The setup process for the ground fissure monitoring device is as follows:

[0037] First, fix the first anchor bolt 1 and the second anchor bolt 4 to the ground on both sides of the ground fissure. It is advisable that the first anchor bolt 1 and the second anchor bolt 4 be kept vertical.

[0038] Then the measuring device 9 is fixed to the second anchor rod 4;

[0039] Finally, one end of the measuring rope 3 is connected to the first anchor rod 1, and the other end is passed through the second opening 903 into the measuring slide 901 and then connected to the measuring slider 10. Simultaneously, the measuring rope 3 between the first anchor rod 1 and the measuring slider 10 sequentially passes through the first guide wheel 5, the second guide wheel 6, the third guide wheel 7, and the fourth guide wheel 8. Initially, the measuring rope 3 should be taut, and the measuring slider 10 should be positioned as close as possible to the end of the measuring slide 9 as possible to the second anchor rod 4.

[0040] It should be noted that after the ground fissure monitoring device is installed, the measuring rope 3 between the first anchor rod 1 and the first guide wheel 5 must be kept horizontal.

[0041] According to the above technical solution, as the ground fissures continue to develop, the measuring slider 10 will slide within the measuring slide 901. Geological survey personnel only need to periodically read the sliding distance of the measuring slider 10 to directly obtain the change data of the ground fissures, thereby enabling efficient monitoring of the development process of the ground fissures.

[0042] Please see Figures 1-2 As shown, in another embodiment, the first anchor rod 1 is provided with a measuring plate 2, and the measuring plate 2 is provided with an angle measuring scale.

[0043] It should be noted that after the ground fissure monitoring device is installed, the measuring rope 3 between the first anchor rod 1 and the first guide wheel 5 must be parallel to the measuring plate 2.

[0044] According to the above design, when the angle of the measuring rope 3 between the first anchor rod 1 and the first guide wheel 5 changes, it indicates that the ground fissure not only widens but also shifts downwards. Based on the sliding distance of the measuring slider 10 and the angle change of the measuring rope 3, the widening distance and the shifting distance of the ground fissure can be calculated using trigonometric functions.

[0045] Of course, the above are only preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of application of this utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made to the principle of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A ground fissure monitoring device, characterized in that: Includes the first anchor bolt, the second anchor bolt, as well as the measuring instrument and measuring rope; The lower ends of the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod are both provided with anchoring components, which are used to fix the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod to the ground. The measuring device is equipped with a measuring slide, and the outer wall of the measuring device is equipped with a length measuring scale and a first opening and a second opening that penetrate into the measuring slide. A measuring slider is slidably mounted in the measuring slide, and a damping element is provided in the measuring slider. The damping element is used to dampen the measuring slider when it slides in the measuring slide. A measuring pointer is provided on the measuring slider, and the measuring pointer extends out from the first opening and points to the length measuring scale. The measuring device can be fixed on the second anchor rod. One end of the measuring rope is used to connect to the first anchor rod, and the other end is used to pass through the second opening into the measuring slide and connect to the measuring slider. The second anchor rod is provided with a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel, and the measuring device is provided with a third guide wheel and a fourth guide wheel. When one end of the measuring rope is connected to the first anchor rod and the other end is connected to the measuring slider, the first guide wheel is used to guide the measuring rope to the second guide wheel, the second guide wheel is used to guide the measuring rope to the third guide wheel, the third guide wheel is used to guide the measuring rope to the fourth guide wheel, and the fourth guide wheel is used to guide the measuring rope to the measuring slider.

2. The ground fissure monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchoring assembly includes a first insert rod, which is threadedly connected to both the first insert rod and the first and second anchor rods.

3. The ground fissure monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anchoring assembly further includes a connector and a second insert rod. The connector has a socket that is adapted to the first insert rod. The first insert rod passes through the socket on the connector and connects to the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod, fixing the connector to the lower end of the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod. The second insert rod is threadedly connected to the connector.

4. The ground fissure monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring device includes a box body and a box cover. The bottom surface of the box body is open, and the box cover is fixed to the box body and completely covers the opening of the box body. The first opening is located on the box cover, and the second opening is located on the top surface of the box body.

5. The ground fissure monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damping element includes a spring and two balls. The measuring slider has through holes that pass through its two pairs of sides. The spring and the two balls are both disposed in the through holes, and the two balls are arranged on both sides of the spring and abut against the inner wall of the measuring slide.

6. The ground fissure monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a strut, which is detachably connected to the measuring instrument and is used to assist in supporting the measuring instrument.

7. A ground fissure monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support rod is a telescopic rod.

8. A ground fissure monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The first anchor rod is equipped with a measuring plate, and the measuring plate is equipped with an angle measuring scale.

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