A new type of distribution box
By incorporating a double-layer filter, a forced ventilation system, an inclined assembly slot, and a transparent protective cover, the heat dissipation and dust prevention issues of the distribution box are resolved, the installation process is simplified, safety and convenience are improved, it adapts to various power distribution scenarios, and the lifespan of components is extended.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ATMEX INTELLIGENT ELECTRIC CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing distribution boxes suffer from insufficient heat dissipation and dust protection, low installation and maintenance efficiency, limited transportation and protection design, and limited functional expandability, making it difficult to meet the safety, convenience, and reliability requirements of modern power systems.
It features a double-layer filter combined with a forced ventilation system, an inclined assembly slot design, a transparent protective cover, a temperature control linkage mechanism and an anti-collision structure, a modular structure and diverse transportation interfaces, and is equipped with waterproof components and a document bag installation door.
It achieves efficient heat dissipation and dust prevention, simplifies the installation process, improves safety and ease of operation and maintenance, adapts to various power distribution scenarios, and extends component life.
Smart Images

Figure CN224342794U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of distribution box technology, and in particular to a novel distribution box. Background Technology
[0002] As core equipment for power distribution and control, distribution boxes are widely used in industrial, commercial, and residential sectors. They integrate electrical components such as circuit breakers, sockets, and meters to ensure the safe and stable operation of power systems. However, with the increasing complexity of electrical equipment and the diversification of usage scenarios, traditional distribution boxes have gradually revealed the following shortcomings in their structural design and functional integration:
[0003] Insufficient heat dissipation and dust protection performance:
[0004] Existing distribution boxes mostly rely on natural heat dissipation, which easily leads to heat accumulation inside the box. Especially under high temperature or high load environments, this can cause components to overheat and shorten their lifespan. At the same time, the lack of effective dustproof design allows dust to easily enter the box through the ventilation holes, causing poor contact or short circuit risks.
[0005] Low installation and maintenance efficiency:
[0006] Traditional socket installations rely on bolts or clips for fixing, which is cumbersome to disassemble and increases maintenance time. In addition, observing the status of electrical components requires frequent opening of the cover, posing a safety hazard of accidental contact with live parts.
[0007] Simple transportation and protection design:
[0008] Most electrical distribution boxes are moved by fixing them to the bottom or by simple lifting holes, lacking a structure suitable for mechanized transportation such as forklifts, and the boxes are easily damaged by collisions during handling.
[0009] Limited functional scalability:
[0010] The existing distribution box has a fixed structure, making it difficult to flexibly expand the socket group or other functional modules according to actual needs, resulting in insufficient adaptability to different scenarios.
[0011] To address the aforementioned issues, there is an urgent need for a new type of distribution box that can achieve breakthroughs in efficient heat dissipation and dust prevention, modular installation, intelligent temperature control, and multi-scenario adaptability, so as to meet the higher requirements of modern power systems for safety, convenience, and reliability. Utility Model Content
[0012] The main technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a new type of distribution box, which solves one or more of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
[0013] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a novel distribution box, the innovation of which lies in: including...
[0014] The box body has a base at the bottom and a top cover at the top.
[0015] The box body has at least one assembly slot on the front door, the back panel, and the side panels on both sides.
[0016] A socket assembly, wherein the socket assembly is disposed within an assembly slot;
[0017] The filtration system includes an air inlet on the side panel, a filter A mounted on the air inlet, an air outlet on the door, an exhaust fan mounted on the air outlet, and a filter B mounted on the air outlet and covering the exhaust fan.
[0018] The enclosure is also equipped with a circuit breaker, a multi-function meter, a current transformer, indicator lights, and a temperature controller.
[0019] In some embodiments, the base is provided with slots for inserting forklift forks; the top cover is provided with a plurality of lifting rings.
[0020] In some embodiments, the assembly slot includes a lower inclined surface sloping upwards and an upper inclined surface sloping downwards, both of which extend from the surface of the housing into its interior and are connected inside the housing.
[0021] In some embodiments, anti-collision components are provided on both sides of the back panel and the door, the anti-collision components including a base set on the box body and an anti-collision bar set on the base.
[0022] In some implementations, the enclosure is also equipped with several transparent protective covers to cover the circuit breaker, multi-function meter, current transformer, indicator light, thermostat, and thermostat.
[0023] In some implementations, the enclosure is also provided with several dustproof windows that cover the assembly slot to protect the socket assembly.
[0024] In some implementations, the enclosure is also equipped with a document bag installation door for storing documents such as maintenance reports.
[0025] In some embodiments, the new distribution box is equipped with a waterproof component, which includes a waterproof cover over the plug-in ports of the socket assembly, a suspension grille on the box body, and a suspension rope with one end connected to the waterproof cover and the other end fastened to the suspension grille.
[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: efficient heat dissipation and dust prevention: the combination of dual filters and forced ventilation system significantly reduces the temperature inside the box and extends the life of components; convenient installation: the inclined assembly slot design simplifies the socket assembly installation process and saves time; high safety: the transparent protective cover, temperature control linkage mechanism and anti-collision structure provide multiple guarantees for the safe operation of the equipment; multi-functional integration: the humanized design such as the file bag installation door and diversified transportation interfaces improves the convenience of operation and maintenance; strong adaptability: the modular structure can be flexibly expanded and is suitable for various power distribution scenarios such as industry and commerce. Attached Figure Description
[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort, wherein:
[0028] Figure 1 This is a front view of a novel distribution box according to this utility model.
[0029] Figure 2 This is a rear view of a novel distribution box according to this utility model.
[0030] Figure 3 This is a left view of a novel distribution box according to this utility model.
[0031] Figure 4 This is a right view of a novel distribution box according to this utility model.
[0032] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of a novel distribution box according to this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0034] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the embodiments of this utility model include:
[0035] The bottom of the enclosure 100 is fixed with a base 110, which has a slot 111 for forklift forks to insert into, facilitating the transportation and movement of the distribution box. A top cover 120 is installed on the top of the enclosure, and the top cover 120 has multiple lifting rings 121 for easy lifting operations.
[0036] The front of the container features an openable door, the back panel is a back panel, and the sides are side panels. Anti-collision bars (800mm) are welded to both sides of the back panel to protect the container structure during transportation or installation.
[0037] At least one mounting slot 200 is provided on the front, back and side panels of the enclosure; each mounting slot 200 has a "V" shaped cross-section, including a lower inclined surface 201 sloping upwards and an upper inclined surface 202 sloping downwards, with the two inclined surfaces connected inside the enclosure; this design allows the socket assembly 300 to be quickly inserted into the slot through the inclined surface guide and fixed by friction to prevent loosening.
[0038] Each assembly slot 200 is covered with a dustproof window (not shown in the figure) to prevent dust from entering the socket group 300 and improve the reliability of the electrical connection.
[0039] The side panel is provided with an air inlet 401, and a multi-layer filter A402 is installed at the air inlet 401 to filter particulate matter in the air; the door is provided with an air outlet 403, and an exhaust fan 404 is installed inside the air outlet 403, which is covered with a filter B405.
[0040] Airflow path: External air enters the cabinet after being filtered through the air inlet 401, and is forced out by the exhaust fan 404, forming a circulating airflow, reducing the temperature inside the cabinet and preventing dust accumulation.
[0041] The enclosure houses electrical components such as a circuit breaker 500, a multi-function meter 600, a current transformer, an indicator light 700, and a temperature controller. Each component is covered with a transparent protective cover (such as the transparent cover covering the circuit breaker 500) for easy observation of its status and to prevent accidental activation.
[0042] The thermostat monitors the temperature inside the chamber in real time. When the temperature exceeds the threshold, it triggers the exhaust fan 404 to accelerate and enhance heat dissipation efficiency.
[0043] The side of the enclosure has a document bag installation door 900, which can hold maintenance sheets, operation manuals and other documents for easy reference by maintenance personnel.
[0044] The distribution box is equipped with a waterproof component, which includes a waterproof cover 301 covering the plug-in port of the socket assembly 300, a hanging grille 302 on the box body, and a hanging rope with one end connected to the waterproof cover 301 and the other end fastened to the hanging grille 302. When the socket assembly is not in use, the waterproof cover 301 covers the plug-in port to prevent dust from entering. When the plug-in port is needed, the waterproof cover 301 is removed and hung on the box body by the hanging rope to prevent loss.
[0045] The working principle of this technical solution is as follows:
[0046] Heat dissipation and dust protection
[0047] The filtration system forms a directional airflow through the air inlet 401 and the air outlet 403, and the exhaust fan 404 drives the airflow to expel heat from the box; the double-layer filter screens 402 and 405 effectively intercept dust and ensure that the electrical components inside the box operate in a clean environment; the thermostat is linked with the exhaust fan to achieve intelligent temperature control and avoid safety hazards caused by overheating.
[0048] Modular installation and maintenance
[0049] The socket assembly 300 can be quickly installed via the inclined assembly slot 200 without the need for additional fasteners. It can be pulled out directly for disassembly and maintenance, improving efficiency. The transparent protective cover design allows maintenance personnel to observe the status of components without opening the cover, reducing the risk of misoperation.
[0050] Transportation and Protection
[0051] The slot 111 of the base 110 and the lifting ring 121 of the top cover 120 support both forklift and hoisting transportation methods to adapt to different scenario requirements; the anti-collision component 800 buffers external impacts during handling and protects the integrity of the box structure.
[0052] The advantages of this technical solution are:
[0053] High-efficiency heat dissipation and dust prevention: The combination of dual filters and a forced ventilation system significantly reduces the internal temperature of the enclosure and extends the life of components.
[0054] Easy installation: The inclined mounting slot design simplifies the socket assembly installation process and saves time.
[0055] High safety: Transparent protective cover, temperature control linkage mechanism and anti-collision structure provide multiple guarantees for the safe operation of the equipment.
[0056] Multifunctional integration: User-friendly design features such as document bag mounting doors and diverse transportation interfaces enhance the convenience of operation and maintenance.
[0057] Highly adaptable: The modular structure allows for flexible expansion and is suitable for various power distribution scenarios, including industrial and commercial applications.
[0058] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made using the content of this utility model specification, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A novel distribution box, characterized in that: include The box (100) has a base (110) at the bottom and a top cover (120) at the top. Assembly slot (200): The front door, the back panel, and the side panels of the box body (100) are each provided with at least one assembly slot (200). A socket assembly (300) is disposed within an assembly slot (200); The filtration system includes an air inlet (401) on the side panel, a filter screen A (402) mounted on the air inlet (401), an air outlet (403) on the door, an exhaust fan (404) mounted on the air outlet (403), and a filter screen B (405) mounted on the air outlet (403) and covering the exhaust fan (404). The enclosure (100) is also equipped with a circuit breaker (500), a multi-function meter (600), a current transformer, an indicator light (700), and a temperature controller.
2. The novel distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (110) is provided with slots (111) for inserting forklift forks; the top cover (120) is provided with a number of lifting rings (121).
3. The novel distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly slot (200) includes a lower inclined surface (201) that slopes upward from bottom to top and an upper inclined surface (202) that slopes downward from top to bottom. Both the lower inclined surface (201) and the upper inclined surface (202) extend from the surface of the housing (100) toward its interior and are connected inside the housing (100).
4. The novel distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the back panel and the door are provided with anti-collision components (800), and the anti-collision components (800) include a base set on the box body and an anti-collision bar set on the base.
5. A novel distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure (100) is also equipped with several transparent protective covers for covering the circuit breaker (500), multi-function meter (600), current transformer, indicator light (700), thermostat and temperature controller.
6. A novel distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure (100) is also provided with several dustproof windows, which cover the assembly slot (200) to protect the socket assembly (300).
7. A novel distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (100) is also provided with a document bag installation door (900) for placing maintenance form documents.
8. A novel distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The new type of distribution box is equipped with a waterproof component, which includes a waterproof cover (301) covering the plug-in port of the socket group (300), a hanging grid (302) set on the box body, and a hanging rope with one end connected to the waterproof cover (301) and the other end fastened to the hanging grid (302).