An automatic ore washing machine for ore mining and deep processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to ore sand washing machine technical field discloses a kind of ore exploitation deep processing automation ore sand washing machine, including filter barrel, the inside of the filter barrel is provided with straight pipe, the top of the straight pipe is communicated with drain pipe and penetrates the filter barrel, another end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected with cloth net, the bottom end outer wall of the straight pipe is slidably connected with filter screen one, the top of the filter screen one is provided with filter sponge, the top of the filter sponge is provided with filter screen two, the top of the filter barrel is fixedly connected with motor one, the output of the motor one is fixedly connected with rotating gear and penetrates the filter barrel. In the utility model, through the connection of cloth net and drain pipe, sewage is introduced into filter barrel through drain pipe and straight pipe, multi-stage filtration is carried out through filter screen one, filter sponge and filter screen two, and the circulating back groove is circulated under the action of fan, the loss of silt is reduced, and water resource waste is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of ore washing machines, and in particular to an automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining. Background Technology

[0002] Automated ore washing machines for deep processing of ore are core equipment in the ore processing flow. Through the cooperation of an automated control system and a precise mechanical structure, they achieve efficient cleaning, screening, and grading of ore. With the help of intelligent sensors, they monitor the impurity content and particle size of the ore in real time, automatically adjust the water flow intensity and washing time, remove mud and sand from the surface and crevices of the ore, improve ore quality, meet diverse subsequent needs, and provide important support for the efficient and intelligent development of mining production.

[0003] Early ore washing machines had a simple structure, mainly consisting of an open washing tank, an agitator impeller, and a direct-discharge drainage pipe. During operation, the wastewater from washing ore was discharged directly without treatment. The fine particles carried in the wastewater entered natural water bodies or surrounding soil with the water flow, causing not only water pollution but also serious soil erosion and disrupting the ecological balance. To solve this problem, existing ore washing machines are equipped with sedimentation tanks, filtration devices, and water circulation systems. The sedimentation tanks perform preliminary sedimentation of the wastewater, the filtration devices trap solid particles in the wastewater, and the treated water is then recycled to reduce wastewater discharge. However, existing ore washing machines still have shortcomings in preventing soil erosion. The sedimentation tanks of existing equipment use static sedimentation. When the ore processing volume is large, the wastewater flow rate is too fast, and the particles cannot settle sufficiently. Some silt enters the subsequent treatment stages with the water flow. At the same time, if the sedimentation tanks and filtration devices are not cleaned and maintained in a timely manner during long-term operation, the accumulation of silt will reduce the treatment effect and further aggravate the risk of soil erosion. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining, aiming to improve the problem of soil erosion in the existing technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining includes a filter barrel. A straight pipe is installed inside the filter barrel. The top end of the straight pipe passes through the filter barrel and is connected to a drain pipe. A mesh is fixedly connected to the other end of the drain pipe. A first filter screen is slidably connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the straight pipe. A filter sponge is installed on the top of the first filter screen, and a second filter screen is installed on the top of the filter sponge. A first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the filter barrel. The output end of the first motor passes through the filter barrel and is fixedly connected to a rotating gear. A hollow gear is meshed with the bottom of the rotating gear. A fan is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hollow gear. A transmission hose is connected to the rear side of the filter barrel. A one-way valve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other end of the transmission hose. A trough is fixedly connected to the outer wall of both the transmission hose and the outer wall of the drain pipe. A sand washing assembly is installed on the left side of the trough, a support assembly is installed at the bottom of the trough, and a dust removal mechanism is installed at the top right side of the trough to reduce dust pollution generated during the sand washing process.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The dust removal mechanism includes an inlet 1, the bottom of which is connected to the top of the tank. An inlet 2 is connected to the right side of the inlet 1. A water storage tank 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the inlet 1. A water injection pipe is connected to the top of the water storage tank 1. A long water outlet is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank 1. The bottom of the water storage tank 1 is connected to the top of the inlet 1 through the long water outlet. Multiple water supply pipes are connected to the right side of the water storage tank 1. The right ends of the multiple water supply pipes are all connected to the water storage tank 2. Multiple atomizing nozzles are connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 2. A baffle is fixedly connected to the top left side of the inlet 2.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The sand washing assembly includes a second motor. The right side of the second motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the tank. The output end of the second motor passes through the tank and is fixedly connected to a spiral rod. The bottom left side of the tank is connected to an outlet.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The support assembly includes a support column, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the groove, and a support block is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the groove.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A screen is installed on the top right side of the second ore inlet, and the bottom of the screen engages with the top of the second ore inlet. A dustproof net is fixedly connected to the top of the trough.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A lamp holder is fixedly connected to the front side of the groove, and an LED light is fixedly connected to the front side of the lamp holder.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter barrel, and a transparent window is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A frequency tuner is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block, and a frequency tuning knob is fixedly connected to the front side of the frequency tuner.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, the connection between the mesh and the drain pipe reduces the loss of mud and sand in the tank. Sewage flows into the filter bucket through the drain pipe and the straight pipe. After passing through filter screen one, filter sponge and filter screen two, relatively pure water is obtained in the upper area inside the filter bucket. Under the action of the fan, it flows back to the tank through the transmission hose and the one-way valve to realize water circulation and avoid waste of water resources.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, a gentle feeding channel is formed by connecting the first and second ore inlets. Water is injected through the water inlet to provide a water source for the first water storage tank. The water flows into the second water storage tank through the water supply pipe. The water mist sprayed from the atomizing nozzle connected to the bottom of the second water storage tank and the water flow from the long strip outlet at the bottom of the first water storage tank work together to suppress the dispersion of dust. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view of an automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the dust removal mechanism of an automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sand washing component of an automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the filter barrel of an automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a split view of the filter screen of an automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Filter barrel; 2. Dust removal mechanism; 201. Mine inlet one; 202. Mine inlet two; 203. Water storage tank one; 204. Water injection pipe; 205. Long water outlet; 206. Water delivery pipe; 207. Water storage tank two; 208. Atomizing nozzle; 209. Baffle; 3. Straight pipe; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Mesh; 6. Filter screen one; 7. Filter sponge; 8. Filter screen two; 9. Motor one; 10. Rotating gear; 11. Hollow gear; 12. Fan; 13. Transmission hose; 14. One-way valve; 15. Tank; 16. Motor two; 17. Screw rod; 18. Mine outlet; 19. Support column; 20. Support block; 21. Screen; 22. Dustproof net; 23. Lamp holder; 24. LED light; 25. Frame; 26. Transparent window; 27. Frequency tuner; 28. Frequency tuning knob. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7This utility model provides an embodiment of an automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore, comprising a filter barrel 1. A straight pipe 3 is installed inside the filter barrel 1 to guide wastewater. The top end of the straight pipe 3 penetrates the filter barrel 1 and is connected to a drain pipe 4, which promptly introduces wastewater generated during the sand washing process into the filter barrel 1. A mesh 5 is fixedly connected to the other end of the drain pipe 4, which initially intercepts the wastewater entering the filter barrel 1, separating larger particles to prevent them from clogging subsequent filtration devices, thus providing pretreatment and improving filtration efficiency. A filter screen 6 is slidably connected to the bottom outer wall of the straight pipe 3 for initial filtration of the wastewater. A filter sponge 7 is installed on top of the filter screen 6 for fine filtration of the wastewater. A second filter screen 8 is installed on top of the filter sponge 7 for a third filtration of the wastewater. A motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter barrel 1 to provide power for the rotation of the rotating gear 10. The output end of motor 9 passes through filter barrel 1 and is fixedly connected to rotating gear 10, which drives hollow gear 11 to rotate. The bottom of rotating gear 10 is meshed with hollow gear 11, which drives fan 12 to rotate. Fan 12 is fixedly connected to the rear side of hollow gear 11, so that water flows smoothly into transmission hose 13. The rear side of filter barrel 1 is connected to transmission hose 13, which is a channel for supplying water to tank 15. One-way valve 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other end of transmission hose 13 to prevent sewage from flowing back into filter barrel 1 through transmission hose 13. Tank 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of transmission hose 13 and the outer wall of drain pipe 4, providing a carrying container for mineral washing. Sand washing component is set on the left side of tank 15 for washing minerals. Support component is set at the bottom of tank 15 for supporting the entire device. Dust removal mechanism 2 is set on the top right side of tank 15 to reduce dust pollution generated during sand washing.

[0034] Specifically, during the operation of the device, the wastewater generated during the sand washing process flows from the drain pipe 4 through the straight pipe 3 via the mesh 5 and enters the filter tank 1. The presence of the mesh 5 reduces the loss of mud and sand during wastewater discharge, thus reducing the sand content of the wastewater entering the filter tank 1. The wastewater flows out from the bottom of the straight pipe 3 and flows through the filter screen 6, filter sponge 7, and filter screen 8 into the upper area inside the filter tank 1. This process achieves layer-by-layer filtration of wastewater, improving the purity of the water used for secondary use. The motor 9 is started, which causes the rotating gear 10 to rotate, thereby driving the hollow gear 11 and the fan 12 fixedly connected to the hollow gear 11 to rotate. The rotation of the fan 12 sends the filtered water into the transmission hose 13, and finally flows back to the tank 15 through the one-way valve 14, realizing water circulation and preventing the backflow of wastewater, thereby reducing the loss of mud and sand and the waste of water resources.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The dust removal mechanism 2 includes an inlet 201, which allows the ore to flow smoothly into the tank 15 for sand washing. The bottom of the inlet 201 is connected to the top of the tank 15. An inlet 202 is connected to the right side of the inlet 201, allowing the ore to enter the device smoothly. The top of the inlet 201 is fixedly connected to a water storage tank 203, providing a water source for the entire dust removal mechanism 2. A water injection pipe 204 is connected to the top of the water storage tank 203, which can easily inject water into the water storage tank 203 to ensure that the water storage tank 203 always has sufficient water. The bottom of the water storage tank 203 is provided with a long water outlet 205, which allows the water in the water storage tank 203 to flow into the inlet 201 in the form of a long water stream. The bottom of the first water storage tank 203 is connected to the top of the first mine inlet 201 via a long water outlet 205. Multiple water supply pipes 206 are connected to the right side of the first water storage tank 203 to transport water from the first water storage tank 203 to the second water storage tank 207. The right ends of the multiple water supply pipes 206 are all connected to the second water storage tank 207 to ensure that the atomizing nozzles 208 can stably obtain water during operation, thereby achieving continuous and effective atomization dust suppression. Multiple atomizing nozzles 208 are connected to the bottom of the second water storage tank 207 to expand the atomization range, improve the dust suppression effect, and reduce dust pollution in the area of ​​the second mine inlet 202. A baffle 209 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the second mine inlet 202 to block the spread of dust.

[0036] Specifically, the special shapes of the inlet 1 (201) and inlet 2 (202) allow the ore to be cleaned to be successfully fed into the tank 15 for cleaning. Water is injected into the water storage tank 1 (203) through the water injection pipe 204, and the water flows out through the long outlet 205 at the bottom of the water storage tank to fill the tank 15. At the same time, the water in the water storage tank 1 (203) enters the water storage tank 2 (207) through the water supply pipe 206 connected to the right side, and is finally sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 208. The atomizing nozzle 208 wets the surface of the ore, thereby inhibiting the emission of dust. At the same time, the water flowing out from the long outlet 205 forms a water curtain, which fully wets the ore and reduces dust pollution.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The sand washing assembly includes a second motor 16, the right side of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the tank 15 to provide power for the rotation of the screw rod 17. The output end of the second motor 16 passes through the tank 15 and is fixedly connected to the screw rod 17 to achieve the washing and conveying of the ore. The bottom left side of the tank 15 is connected to the outlet 18 to ensure the fast and smooth output of the ore. The support assembly includes a support column 19 to provide support for the tank 15. The top of the support column 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the tank 15. The bottom right side of the tank 15 is fixedly connected to the support block 20 to protect the bottom of the tank 15. The top right side of the inlet 202 is provided with a screen 21 to prevent the ore from being too large and damaging the device. The bottom of the screen 21 is engaged with the top of the inlet 202. The top of the tank 15 is fixedly connected with a dustproof net 22 to prevent impurities from entering the screw rod 17 during the washing and conveying of the ore.

[0038] Specifically, motor 16 provides power for the rotation of screw 17, which in turn cleans and transports the ore. The outlet 18 facilitates the timely transfer of the cleaned ore to the next processing step, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the entire production process. Support column 19 provides support for tank 15, and support block 20 supports and protects the bottom of tank 15. Screen 21 screens larger ore to prevent damage to the equipment. Dustproof net 22 prevents impurities from entering the screw 17 during the cleaning and transporting of ore.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 A lamp holder 23 is fixedly connected to the front of the tank 15, providing a stable mounting carrier for the LED light 24. The LED light 24 is fixedly connected to the front of the lamp holder 23, providing sufficient and stable lighting during equipment operation. A frame 25 is fixedly connected to the front of the filter barrel 1, providing a reliable mounting frame for the transparent window 26. The transparent window 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 25, allowing observation of the situation in the filter barrel 1. A frequency modulator 27 is fixedly connected to the front of the support block 20, which can precisely adjust the operating parameters of the equipment according to different operating requirements of the ore washing machine. A frequency tuning knob 28 is fixedly connected to the front of the frequency modulator 27, which can adjust the speed of the screw rod 17 according to the ore material.

[0040] Specifically, the lamp holder 23 provides the mounting base for the LED light 24, which provides illumination for the nighttime working environment. The frame 25 provides a reliable mounting frame for the transparent window 26, which allows observation of the filter barrel 1, facilitating operation and timely maintenance of the filter barrel 1. The frequency converter 27 allows for precise adjustment of the equipment's operating parameters according to different operational needs of the ore washing machine. The frequency adjustment knob 28 allows for adjustment of the rotation speed of the screw rod 17 according to the ore material.

[0041] Working principle: During the operation of the sand washing machine, the wastewater after washing in the tank 15 flows through the mesh 5 from the drain pipe 4 through the straight pipe 3 and into the filter tank 1. The presence of the mesh 5 reduces the loss of mud and sand when discharging wastewater, thus reducing the sand content of the wastewater entering the filter tank 1. The wastewater flows out from the bottom of the straight pipe 3 and flows through the filter screen 6, filter sponge 7 and filter screen 8 into the upper area inside the filter tank 1. This process achieves layer-by-layer filtration of wastewater, improving the purity of the water for secondary use. The motor 9 is started, which causes the rotating gear 10 to rotate, thereby driving the hollow gear 11 and the fan 12 fixedly connected to the hollow gear 11 to rotate. The rotation of the fan 12 sends the filtered water into the transmission hose 13, and finally flows back to the tank 15 through the one-way valve 14, realizing water circulation and avoiding the backflow of wastewater, thereby reducing the waste of water resources.

[0042] Furthermore, through the fixed connection between the inlet 1 (201) and the inlet 2 (202), the ore to be cleaned is successfully fed into the tank 15 for cleaning. During this process, the falling of the ore causes dust and fine particles from the mud and sand attached to its surface to fly out, resulting in dust pollution. The dust removal mechanism 2 injects water into the water storage tank 1 (203) through the water injection pipe 204. The water flows out through the long water outlet 205 at the bottom of the water storage tank to inject water into the tank 15. At the same time, the water in the water storage tank 1 (203) enters the water storage tank 2 (207) through the water supply pipe 206 connected on the right side, and is finally sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 208. The atomizing nozzle 208 wets the surface of the ore, thereby inhibiting the emission of dust. At the same time, the water flowing out from the long water outlet 205 forms a water curtain, which fully wets the ore and reduces dust pollution.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining, comprising a filter barrel (1), characterized in that: The filter barrel (1) is equipped with a straight pipe (3) inside. The top end of the straight pipe (3) passes through the filter barrel (1) and is connected to a drain pipe (4). The other end of the drain pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a mesh (5). A filter screen (6) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the straight pipe (3). A filter sponge (7) is provided on the top of the filter screen (6). A filter screen (8) is provided on the top of the filter sponge (7). A motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter barrel (1). The output end of the motor (9) passes through the filter barrel (1) and is fixedly connected to a rotating gear (10). A hollow gear (11) is meshed with the bottom of the filter barrel (0). A fan (12) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hollow gear (11). A transmission hose (13) is connected to the rear side of the filter barrel (1). A one-way valve (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other end of the transmission hose (13). A tank (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission hose (13) and the outer wall of the drain pipe (4). A sand washing component is provided on the left side of the tank (15). A support component is provided at the bottom of the tank (15). A dust removal mechanism (2) is provided on the top right side of the tank (15) to reduce dust pollution generated during the sand washing process.

2. The automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (2) includes an inlet 1 (201), the bottom of which is connected to the top of the tank (15). An inlet 2 (202) is connected to the right side of the inlet 1 (201). A water storage tank 1 (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the inlet 1 (201). A water injection pipe (204) is connected to the top of the water storage tank 1 (203). A long water outlet (205) is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank 1 (203). The bottom of the first water storage tank (203) is connected to the top of the first ore inlet (201) through a long water outlet (205). Multiple water supply pipes (206) are connected to the right side of the first water storage tank (203). The right ends of the multiple water supply pipes (206) are all connected to the second water storage tank (207). Multiple atomizing nozzles (208) are connected to the bottom of the second water storage tank (207). A baffle (209) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the second ore inlet (202).

3. The automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sand washing assembly includes a second motor (16), the right side of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the tank (15). The output end of the second motor (16) passes through the tank (15) and is fixedly connected to a spiral rod (17). The bottom left side of the tank (15) is connected to an outlet (18).

4. The automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a support column (19), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the groove (15), and a support block (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the groove (15).

5. The automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining according to claim 2, characterized in that: A screen (21) is provided on the top right side of the second ore inlet (202), and the bottom of the screen (21) is engaged with the top of the second ore inlet (202). A dustproof net (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the trough (15).

6. The automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lamp holder (23) is fixedly connected to the front side of the groove (15), and an LED lamp (24) is fixedly connected to the front side of the lamp holder (23).

7. The automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frame (25) is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter barrel (1), and a transparent window (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (25).

8. The automated ore washing machine for deep processing of ore mining according to claim 4, characterized in that: A frequency tuner (27) is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block (20), and a frequency tuning knob (28) is fixedly connected to the front side of the frequency tuner (27).

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