Ecological concrete porous slope fixing device for slope water and soil conservation

By introducing locking blocks, slots, limiting rods, and elastic block structures into the ecological concrete slope protection bricks, the problem of inconvenient brick replacement is solved, and rapid disassembly and stable connection are achieved when a single brick is damaged.

CN224351146UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-12李献敬

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
李献敬
Filing Date
2025-07-23
Publication Date
2026-06-12

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    Figure CN224351146U_ABST
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Abstract

The application discloses a porous ecological concrete slope fixing device for slope water and soil conservation, and belongs to the slope protection brick field.The slope fixing device comprises a brick body, a clamping block fixed on one side of the brick body, a clamping groove opened on the other side of the brick body and a limiting rod penetratingly arranged at the end of the brick body.The application is characterized in that when one of the brick bodies is damaged, the damaged brick body is pulled out, the blocking plug rod is pulled out from the inside of the plug groove, the elastic block is compressed, the limiting rod is pushed to move to the inside of the plug groove under the action of the restoring force, the vertical movement of the brick body is realized, the clamping block of the adjacent brick body is moved out of the inside of the clamping groove, the damaged brick body is separated and removed, other brick bodies do not need to be removed, the brick bodies are convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the vertical displacement and the horizontal displacement of the brick body are limited under the actions of the clamping block and the clamping groove and the limiting rod and the limiting groove after the brick body is installed, so that the stability of the connection between the brick bodies is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of slope protection brick technology, specifically an ecological concrete porous slope stabilization device for slope soil and water conservation. Background Technology

[0002] In water conservancy projects, ecological concrete porous slope protection bricks are laid on the soil surface of the slope, and plants are planted inside the slope protection bricks to increase the stability of the slope.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN219862644U discloses a water conservancy ecological slope protection brick. It uses a semi-circular groove and connecting ring to prevent the slope protection brick from sinking or loosening. However, when a single brick is damaged, the brick cannot be moved vertically during replacement because the connecting ring and bearing ring are engaged with the bearing groove. Therefore, if a brick in the middle is damaged, it cannot be moved directly; adjacent bricks must be disassembled to remove the damaged brick. This disassembly method requires removing multiple bricks to remove the damaged brick, making brick replacement inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, this application provides an ecological concrete porous slope stabilization device for slope soil and water conservation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides an ecological concrete porous slope stabilization device for slope soil and water conservation, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inability to move the installed bricks vertically when replacing them due to the jamming of the connecting ring and bearing ring with the bearing groove. As a result, when a brick in the middle position is damaged, it cannot be moved directly and adjacent bricks need to be disassembled to remove the damaged brick. This disassembly method requires the removal of multiple bricks to remove the damaged brick, which is inconvenient for brick replacement.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: an ecological concrete porous slope stabilization device for slope soil and water conservation, comprising a brick body;

[0007] To facilitate the disassembly and separation of the bricks: a locking block fixed to one side of the brick to restrict its vertical movement in the horizontal plane; a slot on the other side of the brick for the locking block to pass through; and a limiting rod inserted at the end of the brick to restrict the horizontal and vertical movement of adjacent bricks. Multiple bricks are laid on a slope for slope protection. When one brick is damaged, the pulling rod can be pulled out, and the blocking rod can be withdrawn from the slot. Then, the compressed elastic block, under the action of restoring force, pushes the limiting rod into the slot. At this time, the brick can move vertically, causing the locking block of the adjacent brick to move out of the slot, thus facilitating the disassembly and separation of the damaged brick without removing other bricks. This facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the bricks. Simultaneously, after the bricks are installed, the locking block, the slot, the limiting rod, and the limiting slot restrict the vertical and horizontal displacement of the bricks, ensuring the stability of the connection between the bricks.

[0008] Preferably, to restrict the horizontal movement of the brick: one side of the locking block is fixedly connected to one side of the brick, the locking slot and the locking block are arranged opposite to each other, and a straight insertion rod for inserting into the slope is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the brick. By inserting the locking block of an adjacent brick into the locking slot of another adjacent brick, the movement of the brick along the long side of the locking block can be restricted.

[0009] Preferably, the movement of the brick is further restricted: symmetrical limiting grooves for inserting the limiting rod are provided at both ends of the outer wall of the brick, and the vertical cross-section of the limiting rod is circular. By inserting the limiting rod into the limiting groove, the vertical movement of the brick is restricted, and the movement of the brick along the short side of the locking block is also restricted.

[0010] Preferably, to restrict the movement of the limiting rod: a blocking member is provided on one side of the limiting rod to restrict its movement, and a slot is provided at one end of the limiting groove for inserting the blocking member. By inserting the blocking member into the slot, the limiting rod is prevented from moving out of the limiting groove.

[0011] Preferably, to facilitate the removal of the blocking rod: the blocking member includes a blocking rod inserted inside the slot to prevent the movement of the limiting rod, and a pull rod fixedly connected to the top of the blocking rod for pulling the blocking rod. When it is necessary to remove the blocking rod, the pulling rod is removed to move the blocking rod out of the slot.

[0012] Preferably, for ease of movement of the limiting rod: both the slot and the bottom end of the blocking rod are beveled. By inserting the blocking rod into the slot, the limiting rod is pressed against the bevel of the blocking rod, causing the limiting rod to move along the bevel of the slot into the interior of the limiting groove, thereby facilitating the installation of the limiting rod.

[0013] Preferably, to push the limiting rod out of the limiting slot: one end of the limiting slot is fixedly connected to an elastic block for pushing the limiting rod. When the blocking rod moves out of the slot, the compressed elastic block pushes the limiting rod out of the limiting slot through restoring force. When the brick is moved, the limiting rod moves along the slot, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the brick.

[0014] This application utilizes a design incorporating locking blocks, slots, limiting rods, blocking components, and elastic blocks. Multiple bricks are laid on a slope for protection. When one brick is damaged, the pulling rod can be pulled out to remove the blocking rod from the slot. The compressed elastic block, under restoring force, pushes the limiting rod into the slot, allowing the brick to move vertically. This moves the locking blocks of adjacent bricks out of the slots, facilitating the disassembly and separation of the damaged brick without removing other bricks. This streamlines brick assembly and disassembly. Furthermore, after installation, the locking blocks, slots, limiting rods, and limiting slots restrict vertical and horizontal displacement, ensuring stable connections between bricks. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a porous ecological concrete slope stabilization device for soil and water conservation on slopes.

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 For multiple Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the combined Zhonggupo device;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 One of the structural schematic diagrams of the central brick body;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The second schematic diagram of the structure of the brickwork;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the middle blocking component.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 1. Brick; 2. Block; 3. Slot; 4. Limiting rod; 5. Blocking component; 51. Blocking rod; 52. Pull rod; 6. Elastic block; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Slot; 9. Straight rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] This embodiment provides an ecological concrete porous slope stabilization device for slope soil and water conservation, such as... Figure 1-6 As shown, the slope stabilization device includes a brick body 1;

[0025] To facilitate the disassembly and separation of brick 1: a locking block 2 is fixed on one side of brick 1 to restrict its horizontal and vertical movement; a slot 3 is opened on the other side of brick 1 for the locking block 2 to pass through; and a limiting rod 4 is inserted at the end of brick 1 to restrict the horizontal and vertical movement of adjacent brick 1. Multiple bricks 1 are laid on the slope for slope protection. When one brick 1 is damaged, the pull rod 52 can be pulled out, and the blocking rod 51 can be pulled out from the slot 8. Then, the compressed elastic block 6, under the action of restoring force, pushes the limiting rod 4 into the slot 8. At this time, brick 1 can move vertically, causing the locking block 2 of the adjacent brick 1 to move out of the slot 3, thus facilitating the disassembly and separation of the damaged brick 1 without removing other bricks 1. This facilitates the assembly and disassembly of brick 1. Simultaneously, after the brick 1 is installed, the locking block 2 and slot 3, and the limiting rod 4 and limiting slot 7 restrict the vertical and horizontal displacement of the brick 1, ensuring the stability of the connection between bricks 1.

[0026] Specifically, to restrict the horizontal movement of brick 1: one side of the locking block 2 is fixedly connected to one side of brick 1, the locking groove 3 and the locking block 2 are arranged opposite each other, and a straight insertion rod 9 for insertion into the slope is fixedly connected to the bottom of brick 1. By inserting the locking block 2 of an adjacent brick 1 into the locking groove 3 of another adjacent brick 1, the movement of brick 1 along the long side of the locking block 2 can be restricted. The sizes of the locking groove 3 and the locking block 2 are compatible. The straight insertion rod 9, the locking block 2 and the brick 1 are integrally formed. The straight insertion rod 9 inserted into the slope soil can enhance the stability of the brick 1 installation. Multiple straight insertion rods 9 are provided. By inserting the locking block 2 into the locking groove 3, the brick 1 can be flipped over for disassembly.

[0027] More specifically, to further restrict the movement of brick 1: Symmetrical limiting grooves 7 for inserting limiting rods 4 are provided at both ends of the outer wall of brick 1. The vertical cross-section of the limiting rods 4 is circular. By inserting the limiting rods 4 into the limiting grooves 7, the vertical movement of brick 1 is restricted, as is its movement along the short side of the locking block 2. The height of the limiting groove 7 corresponds to the diameter of the limiting rod 4, and the length of the limiting rod 4 is twice the width of the limiting groove 7. When the limiting rods 4 are inserted into the limiting grooves 7 and cooperate with the locking block 2 and the locking groove 3, a fixed connection between adjacent bricks 1 is achieved.

[0028] Specifically, to restrict the movement of the limiting rod 4: a blocking member 5 is provided on one side of the limiting rod 4 to restrict its movement, and a slot 8 for inserting the blocking member 5 is provided at one end of the limiting groove 7. By inserting the blocking member 5 into the slot 8, the limiting rod 4 is restricted from moving out of the limiting groove 7. The size of the slot 8 corresponds to the size of the blocking rod 51, and the number of slots 8 corresponds to the number of blocking members 5. The slots 8 are opened on the side of the brick body 1 away from the locking block 2 and the locking groove 3. Multiple slots 8 are opened and symmetrically arranged at both ends of the outer wall of the brick body 1.

[0029] More specifically, to facilitate the removal of the blocking rod 51: the blocking component 5 includes a blocking rod 51 that is inserted into the slot 8 to prevent the movement of the limiting rod 4, and a pull rod 52 fixedly connected to the top of the blocking rod 51 for pulling the blocking rod 51. When it is necessary to remove the blocking rod 51, the blocking rod 51 is moved out of the slot 8 by taking the pull rod 52. The blocking rod 51 and the pull rod 52 are integrally cast.

[0030] Furthermore, to facilitate the movement of the limiting rod 4, both the slot 8 and the bottom of the blocking rod 51 are beveled. By inserting the blocking rod 51 into the slot 8, the limiting rod 4 is pressed against the bevel of the blocking rod 51, thus allowing the limiting rod 4 to enter the limiting groove 7 along the bevel of the slot 8, thereby facilitating the installation of the limiting rod 4. The shape and size of the slot 8 correspond to the shape and size of the blocking rod 51, and the highest point of the bevel is connected to the limiting groove 7.

[0031] Specifically, to push the limiting rod 4 out of the limiting groove 7, an elastic block 6 for pushing the limiting rod 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting groove 7. When the blocking rod 51 moves out of the slot 8, the compressed elastic block 6 pushes the limiting rod 4 out of the limiting groove 7 through restoring force. When moving the brick 1, the limiting rod 4 moves along the slot 8, thus facilitating the disassembly of the brick 1. The thickness of the elastic block 6 corresponds to the thickness of the limiting groove 7. The end of the elastic block 6 away from the limiting rod 4 is bonded and fixed to the end of the limiting groove 7 away from the inner wall of the slot 8. The elastic block 6 is an elastic rubber block. When the limiting rod 4 moves into the interior of the limiting groove 7, it will compress the elastic block 6, causing the elastic block 6 to generate a restoring force in the direction of the blocking rod 51, pushing the limiting rod 4 from the limiting groove 7 to the slot 8. The limiting groove 7 is an inclined groove with an inclination angle of 2°, and its lowest point is connected to the slot 8.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application, based on the technical solution and concept of this application, should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An ecological concrete porous slope stabilization device for slope soil and water conservation, comprising a brick body (1); Its features are: A locking block (2) fixed on one side of the brick (1) to restrict the vertical movement of the brick (1) in the horizontal plane, a slot (3) opened on the other side of the brick (1) for inserting the locking block (2), and a limiting rod (4) inserted at the end of the brick (1) to restrict the horizontal and vertical movement of adjacent bricks (1).

2. The ecological concrete porous slope stabilization device for slope soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the card block (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the brick body (1), the card slot (3) and the card block (2) are arranged opposite to each other, and the bottom end of the brick body (1) is fixedly connected to a straight insertion rod (9) for inserting into the slope.

3. The ecological concrete porous slope stabilization device for slope soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the brick (1) are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves (7) for inserting the limiting rod (4), and the vertical cross section of the limiting rod (4) is circular.

4. The ecological concrete porous slope stabilization device for slope soil and water conservation according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the limiting rod (4) is provided with a blocking member (5) for restricting the movement of the limiting rod (4), and one end of the limiting groove (7) is provided with a slot (8) for inserting the blocking member (5).

5. The ecological concrete porous slope stabilization device for slope soil and water conservation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blocking member (5) includes a blocking rod (51) inserted inside the slot (8) to block the movement of the limiting rod (4) and a pull rod (52) fixedly connected to the top of the blocking rod (51) to pull the blocking rod (51).

6. The ecological concrete porous slope stabilization device for slope soil and water conservation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom ends of both the slot (8) and the blocking rod (51) are beveled.

7. The ecological concrete porous slope stabilization device for slope soil and water conservation according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the limiting groove (7) is fixedly connected to an elastic block (6) for pushing the limiting rod (4).