Anti-condensation structure for underwater works

Abstract

The utility model discloses an underwater engineering dew prevention structure, including integrated wallboard and floor, still include preburied in the engineering wall corner place and lay on the bottom frame structure of engineering ground diversion channel, the integrated wallboard is installed with the connecting support piece between engineering wall, the floor is laid on the bottom frame structure, and the water that condenses from engineering ground and wall is discharged through diversion channel, through the indoor environment and wall surface temperature of integrated wallboard barrier room, make indoor temperature and integrated wallboard reach constant temperature state, and the fine dew on the wall surface or ground is guided and is discharged to the system catch pit unified guide and discharge through the diversion channel of setting, make integrated wallboard not be affected by moisture, avoid causing deformation, mildew to prolong the life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an anti-condensation structure for underwater engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Underwater or underground engineering is a common form of future building structure. However, underwater and underground engineering are generally affected by condensation, dampness, and water seepage, which can cause surface coatings to peel off, materials to deteriorate, and indoor humidity levels to exceed standards.

[0003] In existing technologies, by connecting the integrated insulation and decoration wall panel to the wall or floor, the indoor temperature and the wall surface can reach a relatively constant temperature, reducing condensation on the wall and floor. However, a small amount of condensation formed in the space between the wall / floor and the integrated insulation and decoration wall panel cannot be avoided. Over a certain period of time, it will increase and remain between the wall and the integrated insulation and decoration panel for a long time, which cannot be eliminated. In the later stages, it will cause deformation and mold on the insulation and decoration materials, resulting in a shorter service life.

[0004] Based on the above problems, we designed an underwater engineering anti-condensation structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an underwater engineering anti-condensation structure.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An underwater engineering anti-condensation structure includes integrated wall panels and floor panels, as well as drainage channels pre-embedded at the corners of the engineering walls and a base frame structure laid on the engineering ground. Connecting support members are installed between the integrated wall panels and the engineering walls, and the floor panels are laid on the base frame structure. Water condensed on the engineering ground and walls is discharged through the drainage channels.

[0008] Preferably, the base frame structure includes a cast-in-place body, the engineering ground is cast to form a sloping surface, the sloping surface is inclined downwards towards the direction of the guide channel, the bottom of the body is cast to form a sloping portion that fits the sloping surface, when the sloping portion is placed on the sloping surface, the upper end of the body is horizontal, and the floor is laid on the body.

[0009] Preferably, after the bottom of the body is cast and formed, a lower channel is formed, a rib is cast and formed in the lower channel, a flow groove is cast and formed at the bottom of the rib, and a first guide groove is transversely penetrating the side of the body, the first guide groove penetrating multiple lower channels.

[0010] Preferably, an upper channel is cast into the top of the body, and a dehumidification hole is connected between the upper channel and the lower channel. The upper channel is filled with dehumidification particles, and the particle size of the dehumidification particles is larger than the aperture of the dehumidification hole.

[0011] Preferably, a partition is cast into the upper channel.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning part is provided at the bottom of the floor, and the positioning part is engaged in the upper channel.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting support includes an inclined column with a recessed hole at its end. A connecting hole is axially inserted at the bottom of the recessed hole. An expansion bolt is fitted between the connecting hole and the engineering structure. A connecting block is embedded at the opening of the recessed hole, and the wall panel is connected through the connecting block.

[0014] Preferably, the recessed hole is filled with first dehumidifying particles.

[0015] Preferably, a stop washer is installed between the inclined column and the engineering structure.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] Compared with existing technologies, the underwater engineering anti-condensation structure provided by this invention uses integrated wall panels to block the indoor environment from the wall surface temperature, so that the indoor temperature and the integrated wall panels reach a constant temperature. The fine condensation on the wall or floor is drained to the system's water collection pit through the set guide channels, so that the integrated wall panels are not affected by moisture, avoiding deformation and mold, thereby extending the service life. At the same time, the integrated wall panels are more environmentally friendly, meet the fire resistance requirements, and are suitable for construction in humid environments, especially for underwater indoor projects. The integrated wall panels themselves are also decorative materials, which are beautiful, come in many varieties, are quick to install, and are corrosion-resistant. They are simple and quick to install, and achieve a decorative effect while preventing condensation. This method has great potential for promotion. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a magnified view of point A;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the base frame structure;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a magnified view of point B. Detailed Implementation

[0023] All features disclosed in this specification, or all steps in all disclosed methods or processes, may be combined in any way, except for mutually exclusive features and / or steps.

[0024] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any appended claims, abstract, and drawings) may be replaced by other equivalent or similar features for a similar purpose, unless specifically stated otherwise. That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is merely one example of a series of equivalent or similar features.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outer side", "upper", "inner side", "horizontal", "coaxial", "center", "end", "length", "outer end", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0026] Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "socket," "connect," "through," and "plug-in" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] See Figure 1 The underwater engineering anti-condensation structure shown includes an integrated wall panel 2 and a floor 3, as well as a diversion channel 1 pre-embedded at the corner of the engineering wall and a base frame structure 4 laid on the engineering ground. A connecting support 5 is installed between the integrated wall panel 2 and the engineering wall. The floor 3 is laid on the base frame structure 4. Water condensed on the engineering ground and walls is discharged through the diversion channel 1.

[0029] The integrated wall panel 2 is preferably made of thermal insulation material and aluminum alloy composite. The thickness of the integrated wall panel 2 is preferably greater than 1cm, and the thermal conductivity is preferably less than 0.04w / (m·k), so that the indoor temperature and the integrated wall panel reach a constant temperature state, thereby allowing condensation to form in the guide channel 1.

[0030] Floor 3 can be composed of any one or more combinations of composite flooring, floor tiles, marble, and ceramic tiles.

[0031] A construction method for an underwater engineering anti-condensation structure, the method comprising:

[0032] Step 1: Lay out the underwater engineering wall and the underwater engineering ground, and make pre-embedded grooves on the underwater engineering wall and the underwater engineering ground, and embed the diversion channel 1 into the pre-embedded groove;

[0033] Step 2: Construct a system water collection pit at a predetermined location (to store the condensate collected by the diversion channel 1).

[0034] Step 3: Use the connecting support 5 to suspend and install the integrated wall panel 2;

[0035] Step 4: Lay the base frame structure 4 on the ground, and then complete the installation of the floor 3.

[0036] In step 1, the method for fabricating the diversion channel 1 is to use a grooving machine to cut pre-embedded grooves on the surfaces of the underwater engineering wall 1 and the underwater engineering ground 6, and then embed the diversion channel 1. After the diversion channel 1 is pre-embedded, the surface of the diversion channel 1 is cleaned of foreign objects to prevent them from blocking the flow of condensed water to the system's water collection pit.

[0037] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the base frame structure 4 includes a cast-in-place body 41. The engineering ground is cast to form a sloping surface, which slopes downward toward the direction of the guide channel 1. The bottom of the body 41 is cast to form a sloping portion 411 that fits the sloping surface. When the sloping portion 411 is placed on the sloping surface, the upper end of the body 41 is horizontal, and the floor 3 is laid on the body 41.

[0038] In the above technical solution, the ground of the underwater project is poured into a ∧ shape to facilitate the flow of condensed water into the diversion channel 2.

[0039] The inclined portion 411, which conforms to the slope of the ground, makes the upper surface of the main body 41 horizontal, so that the floor 3 has sufficient levelness after installation.

[0040] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, after the bottom of the body 41 is cast and formed, a lower channel 42 is formed. A rib 43 is cast and formed in the lower channel 42. A flow groove 44 is cast and formed at the bottom of the rib 43. A first guide groove 45 is transversely penetrating the side of the body 41. The first guide groove 45 penetrates multiple lower channels 42.

[0041] The design of the lower channel 42 facilitates water flow.

[0042] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an upper channel 46 is cast into the top of the main body 41, and a dehumidification hole 47 is connected between the upper channel 46 and the lower channel 42. The upper channel 46 is filled with dehumidification particles 48, and the particle size of the dehumidification particles 48 is larger than the aperture of the dehumidification hole 47.

[0043] The design of the upper channel 46, combined with dehumidifying particles 48, can absorb moisture and greatly improve condensation.

[0044] See Figure 3 As shown, a partition 461 is cast and formed inside the upper channel 46.

[0045] The design of the partition 461 is to increase the structural strength of the upper channel 46. Secondly, when water leaks above the floor 3, it can concentrate the water between the two adjacent partitions 461, reducing the spread of water and making it easier to replace the wet dehumidifying particles 48 later.

[0046] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a positioning part 331 is provided at the bottom of the floor 3, and the positioning part 331 is inserted into the upper channel 46.

[0047] The design of the positioning part 331 makes the installation of the floor 3 more stable.

[0048] See Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the connecting support 5 includes an inclined column 51, with a recessed hole 52 machined at the end of the inclined column 51. A connecting hole 53 is axially passed through the bottom of the recessed hole 52. An expansion bolt 54 is fitted between the connecting hole 53 and the engineering structure. A connecting block 55 is embedded at the opening of the recessed hole 52, and the wall panel 2 is connected through the connecting block 55.

[0049] In the above technical solution, the design of the inclined column 51 can prevent condensation on the underwater engineering wall from flowing along the inclined column 51 to the integrated wall panel 2.

[0050] See Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the concave hole 52 is filled with first dehumidifying particles 551.

[0051] This method of filling with the first dehumidifying granules 551 can achieve a certain drying effect.

[0052] See Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a retaining washer 552 is installed between the inclined column 51 and the engineering structure.

[0053] The locking washer 552 makes the installation of the inclined column 51 more stable.

[0054] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0055] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0056] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0057] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0058] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0059] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An underwater engineering anti-condensation structure, comprising an integrated wall panel (2) and a floor (3), characterized in that: It also includes a drainage channel (1) pre-embedded at the corner of the project wall, and a base frame structure (4) laid on the project ground. A connecting support (5) is installed between the integrated wall panel (2) and the project wall. The floor (3) is laid on the base frame structure (4). Water condensed on the project ground and walls is discharged through the drainage channel (1).

2. The underwater engineering anti-condensation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base structure (4) includes a cast body (41), the engineering ground is cast to form a slope surface, the slope surface is inclined downward towards the direction of the guide channel (1), the bottom of the body (41) is cast to form a sloped part (411) that fits the slope surface, when the sloped part (411) is placed on the slope surface, the upper end of the body (41) is horizontal, and the floor (3) is laid on the body (41).

3. The underwater engineering anti-condensation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: After the bottom of the body (41) is cast and formed, a lower channel (42) is formed. A rib plate (43) is cast and formed in the lower channel (42). A flow groove (44) is cast and formed at the bottom of the rib plate (43). A first guide groove (45) is transversely penetrating the side of the body (41). The first guide groove (45) penetrates multiple lower channels (42).

4. The underwater engineering anti-condensation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: An upper channel (46) is cast on the top of the main body (41), and a dehumidification hole (47) is connected between the upper channel (46) and the lower channel (42). The upper channel (46) is filled with dehumidification particles (48), and the particle size of the dehumidification particles (48) is larger than the aperture of the dehumidification hole (47).

5. The underwater engineering anti-condensation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A partition (461) is cast into the upper channel (46).

6. The underwater engineering anti-condensation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning part (331) is provided at the bottom of the floor (3), and the positioning part (331) is inserted into the upper channel (46).

7. The underwater engineering anti-condensation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting support (5) includes an inclined column (51), the end of which is machined with a concave hole (52), and a connecting hole (53) is axially penetrating at the bottom of the concave hole (52). An expansion bolt (54) is fitted between the connecting hole (53) and the engineering structure. A connecting block (55) is embedded at the opening of the concave hole (52), and the wall panel (2) is connected through the connecting block (55).

8. The underwater engineering anti-condensation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The recess (52) is filled with first dehumidifying particles (551).

9. The underwater engineering anti-condensation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A stop washer (552) is installed between the inclined column (51) and the engineering structure.

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