Floating type fan mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of floating fan mounting structures, including floating installation platform, the top of floating installation platform is equipped with fan mounting plate, the top of fan mounting plate is fixedly connected with fan fixing base, the top of fan fixing base is equipped with sleeve column mechanism, cushion seat is equipped between floating installation platform and fan mounting plate, the corner of the bottom of fan mounting plate is all connected with fixed support leg, the bottom of floating installation platform is fixedly connected with connecting sheet, the bottom of connecting sheet is fixedly connected with first tripod, the bottom of first tripod is fixedly connected with fixed ring, the surface of fixed ring is connected with anchor cable, the surface of first tripod is wound and connected with several traction steel cable, traction steel cable is wound and connected with second tripod, the corner of second tripod is all fixedly installed with auxiliary fixing mechanism, a kind of floating fan mounting structure of the present application can be automatically anchored to bottom when anchor rope breaks, ensure the stability of entire fan mounting mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of floating wind turbine technology, and more specifically to a floating wind turbine installation structure. Background Technology

[0002] Unlike traditional fixed offshore wind turbines, "floating wind turbines" replace fixed foundations with floating foundations, allowing the turbine to "float" on the water. As wind energy, a green and renewable energy source, is increasingly being developed and utilized, the focus of the wind power industry is gradually shifting from onshore to offshore, with the vast deep sea holding enormous wind energy development potential. Offshore floating wind turbines are suitable for deep-water areas, fully utilizing offshore wind resources, and, more importantly, providing energy for the increasing number of offshore activities. Therefore, floating wind turbines have experienced rapid development. Existing floating wind turbines are typically installed on floating platforms on the water surface. These platforms are anchored to the seabed by ropes and cables for stability. However, if any of these cables break during use, the entire installation platform will sway uncontrollably. The stability of existing floating wind turbine installation structures needs improvement. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a floating wind turbine installation structure to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that existing floating wind turbines are usually installed on a floating platform on the water surface. The floating platform is fixed to the bottom of the water by ropes and steel cables to limit the position of the platform. However, if some steel cables break during use, the entire installation platform will sway. Therefore, the stability of the existing floating wind turbine installation structure needs to be improved.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a floating fan installation structure, comprising a floating mounting platform, a fan mounting plate on the top of the floating mounting platform, a fan mounting base fixedly connected to the top of the fan mounting plate, a sleeve mechanism on the top of the fan mounting base, a pad between the floating mounting platform and the fan mounting plate, fixed legs connected to the bottom corners of the fan mounting plate, a connecting piece fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating mounting platform, and a first tripod fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting piece, the bottom of the first tripod being fixed... A first tripod is connected to a fixed ring, and an anchoring cable is connected to the surface of the fixed ring. The surface of the anchoring cable is equipped with a tension sensor, and an anchoring cone is installed at the bottom of the anchoring cable. Several traction steel cables are wound around the surface of the first tripod, and the traction steel cables are wound around a second tripod. Each corner of the second tripod is fixedly equipped with an auxiliary fixing mechanism. The auxiliary fixing mechanism includes a fixed shell, a cylinder installed on the top of the inner wall of the fixed shell, a waterproof motor connected to the output end of the cylinder, and a rotating rod connected to the output end of the waterproof motor. A spiral drilling plate is provided in the middle of the rotating rod.

[0005] Preferably, the surface of the fan mounting base is provided with fixing holes, and both sides of the sleeve mechanism are fixedly connected with inclined columns that support the sleeve mechanism, and the inclined columns are fixedly connected to the surface of the floating mounting platform.

[0006] Preferably, both sides of the floating mounting platform and the two sides of the floating mounting platform are connected to floating blocks, and the bottom of the fixed support leg is connected to the top of the floating mounting platform.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the second tripod, and a ground anchor post is installed in the middle of the positioning block.

[0008] Preferably, the second tripod matches the first tripod, and the end of the traction cable away from the first tripod is wound and connected to the surface of the second tripod.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the second tripod, and the rotating rod and the auger are both located at the bottom of the second tripod.

[0010] Preferably, the center of the pad is provided with several mounting grooves, a limiting telescopic rod is installed inside the mounting groove, an anti-vibration spring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting telescopic rod, and the top of the anti-vibration spring is connected to the bottom of the fan mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a gasket is connected to both the top and bottom of the limiting telescopic rod, and the gasket is connected to the surface of the fan mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the sleeve mechanism includes two semi-circular frames, a first fixing plate connected to one side of one of the first fixing plates, and a second fixing plate connected to one side of the other first fixing plate. The second fixing plate is connected to the first fixing plate by fixing bolts, and a rotating block is fixedly connected to one end of each fixing bolt.

[0013] Preferably, the semi-circular frame includes an arc-shaped outer plate and a miniature spring connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped outer plate, and a plurality of miniature springs are provided between the arc-shaped outer plate and the arc-shaped inner rubber plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] Anchored to the bottom of the water by anchoring cones at the bottom of the anchoring cable, the anchoring cable can pull the first tripod, thereby indirectly pulling the floating installation platform. In addition to the anchoring cable pulling and limiting the floating installation platform, the second tripod fixed to the bottom of the water can also be pulled through the first tripod, indirectly assisting in the pulling and limiting of the floating installation platform. If the anchoring cable breaks, the tension sensor can detect the tension, and the cylinder and waterproof motor will work. The waterproof motor will drive the rotating rod and the auger drilling plate to rotate. With the cylinder continuously pushing the auger drilling plate down, it can automatically drill and embed itself below the bottom of the water, enhancing the pulling effect of the second tripod on the first tripod and the floating installation platform, making the entire installation mechanism more stable and reliable. When the anchoring rope breaks, it can automatically anchor the bottom, avoiding the phenomenon of the entire installation structure shaking due to the breakage of the anchoring rope during use, and ensuring the stability of the entire wind turbine installation mechanism.

[0016] During use, the pad can buffer and dampen the bottom of the fan mounting plate through the limiting telescopic rod and anti-vibration spring, thereby providing anti-vibration treatment for the vertical direction of the fan. The sleeve column mechanism is wrapped around the outside of the fan and clamps the fan's support column through the semi-circular frame. The arc-shaped inner rubber plate of the semi-circular frame and the micro spring can buffer and dampen the bottom of the fan, improving the side vibration resistance of the fan. The entire installation structure has a good buffering effect on the fan, which enhances its vibration resistance. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the sleeve mechanism of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram showing the connection between the pad and the fan mounting plate of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the semi-circular frame of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the auxiliary fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural diagram of invention A.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Floating mounting platform; 2. Fan mounting plate; 3. Fixed support leg; 4. Pad; 5. Fan mounting base; 6. Fixing hole; 7. Floating block; 8. Sleeve mechanism; 9. Connecting piece; 10. First tripod; 11. Traction cable; 12. Second tripod; 13. Positioning block; 14. Ground anchor post; 15. Fixing ring; 16. Anchor cable; 17. Anchor cone; 18. Auxiliary fixing mechanism; 19. Semicircular frame; 20. First fixing plate; 21. Second fixing plate; 22. Fixing bolt; 23. Rotating block; 24. Mounting groove; 25. Limiting telescopic rod; 26. Anti-vibration spring; 27. Gasket; 28. Arc-shaped outer plate; 29. ​​Miniature spring; 30. Arc-shaped inner rubber plate; 31. Fixing shell; 32. Cylinder; 33. Waterproof motor; 34. Rotating rod; 35. Spiral drilling plate; 36. Tension sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-6 This invention provides a floating fan installation structure, including a floating mounting platform 1, a fan mounting plate 2 on the top of the floating mounting platform 1, a fan mounting seat 5 fixedly connected to the top of the fan mounting plate 2, a sleeve mechanism 8 on the top of the fan mounting seat 5, a pad 4 between the floating mounting platform 1 and the fan mounting plate 2, fixed legs 3 connected to the bottom corners of the fan mounting plate 2, a connecting piece 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating mounting platform 1, a first tripod 10 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting piece 9, a fixing ring 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first tripod 10, and an anchoring cable 16 connected to the surface of the fixing ring 15. The surface is equipped with a tension sensor 36, the bottom of the anchoring cable 16 is equipped with an anchoring cone nail 17, the surface of the first tripod 10 is wound with several traction steel cables 11, the traction steel cables 11 are wound with a second tripod 12, the corners of the second tripod 12 are fixedly equipped with auxiliary fixing mechanisms 18, the surface of the fan mounting base 5 is equipped with fixing holes 6, the two sides of the sleeve column mechanism 8 are fixedly connected with inclined columns that support the sleeve column mechanism 8, the inclined columns are fixedly connected to the surface of the floating mounting platform 1, the two sides of the floating mounting platform 1 and the two sides of the floating mounting platform 1 are connected with floating blocks 7, the bottom of the fixed support leg 3 is connected to the top of the floating mounting platform 1;

[0026] In this embodiment, both the floating mounting platform 1 and the floating block 7 float on the water surface, while the connecting piece 9 and the first tripod 10 are below the water surface and anchored to the bottom of the water by the anchoring cone 17 at the bottom of the anchoring cable 16. The anchoring cable 16 can pull the first tripod 10, thereby indirectly pulling the floating mounting platform 1. In addition, the second tripod 12 is brought close to the bottom of the water and fixed to the bottom position by the positioning block 13 at the corner and the embedded nail post 14. During use, in addition to the anchoring cable 16 pulling and limiting the floating mounting platform 1, the second tripod 12 fixed to the bottom of the water can also be pulled by the first tripod 10, indirectly assisting in the pulling and limiting of the floating mounting platform 1.

[0027] See Figure 1-6 The auxiliary fixing mechanism 18 includes a fixing shell 31, a cylinder 32 installed on the top of the inner wall of the fixing shell 31, a waterproof motor 33 connected to the output end of the cylinder 32, and a rotating rod 34 connected to the output end of the waterproof motor 33. The rotating rod 34 is provided with a spiral drilling plate 35 in the middle. Several positioning blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the surface of the second tripod 12. A ground nail post 14 is installed in the middle of the positioning block 13. The second tripod 12 matches the first tripod 10. The end of the traction steel cable 11 away from the first tripod 10 is wound and connected to the surface of the second tripod 12. The fixing shell 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second tripod 12. The rotating rod 34 and the spiral drilling plate 35 are both located at the bottom of the second tripod 12.

[0028] In this embodiment, the anchor cable 16 is in a tensioned state during use. The tension sensor 36 on the anchor cable 16 can detect the tension of the cable. If the anchor cable 16 breaks, it can be detected by the tension sensor 36, and the cylinder 32 and the waterproof motor 33 will work. The working of the waterproof motor 33 will drive the rotating rod 34 and the spiral drilling plate 35 to rotate. With the cylinder 32 continuously pushing the spiral drilling plate 35 down, it can automatically drill and embed itself under the underwater ground.

[0029] See Figure 1-6The middle part of the pad 4 is provided with several mounting grooves 24. The mounting grooves 24 are equipped with limiting telescopic rods 25. The outer side of the limiting telescopic rods 25 is fitted with anti-vibration springs 26. The top of the anti-vibration springs 26 is connected to the bottom of the fan mounting plate 2. The top and bottom of the limiting telescopic rods 25 are both connected with pads 27. The pads 27 are connected to the surface of the fan mounting plate 2. The sleeve mechanism 8 includes two semi-circular frames 19, a first fixing plate 20 connected to one side of one of the first fixing plates 20, and a second fixing plate 21 connected to one side of the other first fixing plate 20. The second fixing plate 21 is connected to the first fixing plate 20 by fixing bolts 22. One end of the fixing bolts 22 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 23. The semi-circular frame 19 includes an arc-shaped outer plate 28 and a miniature spring 29 connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped outer plate 28. Several miniature springs 29 are provided between the arc-shaped outer plate 28 and the arc-shaped inner rubber plate 30.

[0030] In this embodiment, during use, the pad 4 can buffer and dampen the bottom of the fan mounting plate 2 through the limiting telescopic rod 25 and the anti-vibration spring 26. The sleeve mechanism 8 is wrapped around the outside of the fan and clamps the fan support column through the semi-circular frame 19. The arc-shaped inner rubber plate 30 of the semi-circular frame 19 and the micro spring 29 can buffer and dampen the bottom of the fan.

[0031] In practical use, the floating fan installation structure of this invention includes a cylinder 32, a waterproof motor 33, and a tension sensor 36, all electrically connected to an external controller. During use, the bottom of the fan is mounted above the fan mounting base 5 and secured with bolts through the fixing holes 6. The sleeve mechanism 8 is fitted onto the outer side of the fan support column. The floating mounting platform 1 and the floating block 7 float on the water surface, while the connecting piece 9 and the first tripod 10 are below the water surface and anchored to the bottom by the anchoring cone 17 at the bottom of the anchoring cable 16. The anchoring cable 16 can pull the first tripod 10, thereby indirectly pulling the floating mounting platform 1. Furthermore, the second tripod 12 is placed close to the bottom and fixed to the bottom position by the positioning blocks 13 at its corners and the embedded anchor posts 14. During use, in addition to the anchoring cable 16 pulling and limiting the floating mounting platform 1, the second tripod 12 fixed to the bottom can also be pulled by the first tripod 10. The auxiliary system provides traction and limiting for the floating mounting platform 1. During use, the anchoring cable 16 is in a tensioned state. The tension sensor 36 on the anchoring cable 16 can detect the tension of the cable. If the anchoring cable 16 breaks, the tension sensor 36 can detect it, and the cylinder 32 and the waterproof motor 33 will work. The waterproof motor 33 will drive the rotating rod 34 and the spiral drilling plate 35 to rotate. With the cylinder 32 continuously pushing the spiral drilling plate 35 down, it can automatically drill and embed itself below the bottom of the water surface. Then, the auxiliary fixing mechanism 18 can anchor and stabilize the second tripod 12, enhancing the traction effect of the second tripod 12 on the first tripod 10 and the floating mounting platform 1. The entire installation mechanism is more stable and reliable. When the anchoring cable breaks, it can automatically anchor the bottom, avoiding the phenomenon of the entire installation structure shaking due to the breakage of the anchoring cable during use, and ensuring the stability of the entire wind turbine installation mechanism.

[0032] During use, the pad 4 can buffer and dampen the bottom of the fan mounting plate 2 through the limiting telescopic rod 25 and the anti-vibration spring 26, thereby providing anti-vibration treatment for the vertical direction of the fan. The sleeve mechanism 8 is wrapped around the outside of the fan and clamps the fan support column through the semi-circular frame 19. The arc-shaped inner rubber plate 30 of the semi-circular frame 19 and the miniature spring 29 can buffer and dampen the bottom of the fan, improving the anti-vibration performance of the fan side. The entire installation structure has a good buffering effect on the fan and enhances the anti-vibration performance.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating fan installation structure, comprising a floating mounting platform (1), characterized in that: The floating mounting platform (1) is provided with a fan mounting plate (2) on top. A fan mounting base (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the fan mounting plate (2). A sleeve mechanism (8) is provided on the top of the fan mounting base (5). A pad (4) is provided between the floating mounting platform (1) and the fan mounting plate (2). Fixed legs (3) are connected to the bottom corners of the fan mounting plate (2). A connecting piece (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating mounting platform (1). A first tripod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting piece (9). A fixing ring (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first tripod (10). An anchoring cable (16) is connected to the surface of the fixing ring (15). 6) The surface is provided with a tension sensor (36), the bottom of the anchor cable (16) is provided with an anchor cone nail (17), the surface of the first tripod (10) is wound with several traction steel cables (11), the traction steel cables (11) are wound with a second tripod (12), the corners of the second tripod (12) are fixedly installed with auxiliary fixing mechanisms (18), the auxiliary fixing mechanism (18) includes a fixed shell (31), a cylinder (32) installed on the top of the inner wall of the fixed shell (31), a waterproof motor (33) connected to the output end of the cylinder (32) and a rotating rod (34) connected to the output end of the waterproof motor (33), and a spiral drilling plate (35) is provided in the middle of the rotating rod (34).

2. The floating fan installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fan mounting base (5) is provided with a fixing hole (6), and both sides of the sleeve column mechanism (8) are fixedly connected with inclined columns that support the sleeve column mechanism (8), and the inclined columns are fixedly connected to the surface of the floating mounting platform (1).

3. The floating fan installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the floating mounting platform (1) and both sides of the floating mounting platform (1) are connected to floating blocks (7), and the bottom of the fixed support leg (3) is connected to the top of the floating mounting platform (1).

4. The floating fan installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the second tripod (12) is fixedly connected with several positioning blocks (13), and a ground nail post (14) is installed in the middle of the positioning block (13).

5. The floating fan installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second tripod (12) is matched with the first tripod (10), and the end of the traction cable (11) away from the first tripod (10) is wound and connected to the surface of the second tripod (12).

6. The floating fan installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shell (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second tripod (12), and the rotating rod (34) and the auger drilling plate (35) are both located at the bottom of the second tripod (12).

7. The floating fan installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pad (4) has several mounting slots (24) in the middle. A limiting telescopic rod (25) is installed inside the mounting slot (24). An anti-vibration spring (26) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting telescopic rod (25). The top of the anti-vibration spring (26) is connected to the bottom of the fan mounting plate (2).

8. The floating fan installation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the limiting telescopic rod (25) are both connected to a gasket (27), and the gasket (27) is connected to the surface of the fan mounting plate (2).

9. The floating fan installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve mechanism (8) includes two semi-circular frames (19), a first fixing plate (20) connected to one side of one of the first fixing plates (20) and a second fixing plate (21) connected to one side of the other first fixing plate (20). The second fixing plate (21) is connected to the first fixing plate (20) by a fixing bolt (22), and a rotating block (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing bolt (22).

10. The floating fan installation structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The semi-circular frame (19) includes an arc-shaped outer plate (28) and a miniature spring (29) connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped outer plate (28). A number of miniature springs (29) are provided between the arc-shaped outer plate (28) and the arc-shaped inner rubber plate (30).

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