Obstacle avoidance buffer protection mechanism for unmanned aerial vehicle
By installing cover components and buffer components at the ends of the drone's support legs, the drone's obstacle avoidance and passive buffering capabilities are enhanced, solving the safety issues of drones in high-risk environments and achieving higher operational stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG JIACHUANG AEROSPACE POWER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing drones lack obstacle avoidance capabilities, especially in high-risk operating environments where their passive buffering capabilities are insufficient, failing to effectively protect drones during safe operation.
A drone obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanism has been designed, including a cover assembly and a buffer assembly. The cover assembly is covered by first and second wrapping bodies, and the buffer assembly is composed of a buffer layer and first and second interlayers. The interlayer cavity design enhances the buffering capacity and is detachably installed at the end of the drone's support legs.
It enhances the drone's passive buffering capability in high-risk environments, avoids deformation interference when subjected to external impacts, and improves the drone's safety and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN224375930U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of drone accessories, specifically relating to a drone obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] The patent, with publication number CN210027950U, is entitled "A utility model patent for a drone with a protective structure and obstacle avoidance function." Its IPC classification number is B64D47 / 08. The technical solution disclosed is that "a fixed cylinder is provided on the upper surface of the drone body, a motor is fixedly connected inside the fixed cylinder, the upper end of the motor is installed through the upper surface of the fixed cylinder and vertically connected to a connecting rod, an ultrasonic sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod, and an ultrasonic rangefinder is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod near the lower position of the ultrasonic sensor."
[0003] Therefore, the above utility model patents have disclosed one technical solution for a drone with a protective structure and obstacle avoidance function. However, the technical solution disclosed in the above utility model patents focuses on the ability to detect obstacles through ultrasonic sensors, thereby enabling the drone to automatically avoid them. It does not further address issues such as enhancing the passive buffering capabilities of existing drones, and therefore requires further improvement. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model addresses the shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a drone obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanism.
[0005] This utility model adopts the following technical solution: a drone obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanism, including a cover assembly and a buffer assembly, wherein the buffer assembly is detachably embedded in the cover assembly, wherein:
[0006] The cover assembly includes a cover and a first wrapping body and a second wrapping body placed outside the cover. The first wrapping body and the second wrapping body respectively cover a portion of the cover. The first wrapping body and the second wrapping body are respectively fixedly connected to the cover. There is a gap between the first wrapping body and the second wrapping body.
[0007] The buffer assembly includes a buffer layer, a first interlayer, and a second interlayer. The buffer layer is built into the cover and has an inner cavity. The buffer layer has a buffer layer periphery section and a buffer layer bottom section integrally formed with the buffer layer periphery section. The first interlayer is integrally formed with the buffer layer periphery section, and the second interlayer is integrally formed with the buffer layer bottom section.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the first interlayer has a plurality of first interlayer cavities spaced apart, and a first interlayer connecting part is provided between two adjacent first interlayer cavities. The first interlayer connecting part is integrally formed with the buffer layer periphery.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the second interlayer has a plurality of second interlayer cavities spaced apart, and a second interlayer connecting part is provided between two adjacent second interlayer cavities. The second interlayer connecting part is integrally formed with the bottom section of the buffer layer.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution to the above technical solutions, the drone obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanism also includes a cover assembly, which is detachably connected to the buffer assembly.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution to the above technical solutions, the cover assembly includes a cover body and a cover handle. The cover handle is integrally formed with the cover body, and the cover body is detachably connected to the periphery of the buffer layer.
[0012] The obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanism for drones disclosed in this utility model has the advantage of being able to be added to the ends of existing drone support legs as needed, enhancing the passive buffering capability of existing drones in high-risk operating environments. Furthermore, the first and second enclosures are not adjacent to each other and have a gap, effectively preventing mutual interference of deformation under external impact. In addition, the first and second interlayers respectively employ single-layer cavities and double-layer cavities, further improving the passive buffering capability. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of this application.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view from another perspective of this application.
[0015] Figure 3 This is the main view of this application.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a side view of this application.
[0017] Figure 5 It is along Figure 4 A 3D diagram in the AA direction.
[0018] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region A.
[0019] Figure 7 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of region B.
[0020] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 A magnified view of region C.
[0021] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: 100-cover assembly; 110-first wrapping body; 120-second wrapping body; 130-cover; 200-cover assembly; 210-cover body; 220-cover handle; 300-buffer assembly; 310-buffer layer; 311-buffer layer inner cavity; 312-buffer layer perimeter; 313-buffer layer bottom section; 320-first interlayer; 321-first interlayer cavity; 322-first interlayer connection; 330-second interlayer; 331-second interlayer cavity; 332-second interlayer connection. Detailed Implementation
[0022] This utility model discloses an obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanism for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The following description, in conjunction with a preferred embodiment (Embodiment 1), is shown in the accompanying drawings. Figures 1 to 8 The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below.
[0023] See attached diagram. Figures 1 to 8 , Figures 1 to 5 The drone obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanisms are shown from different perspectives. Figures 6 to 8 The partial structures of the drone obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanism are shown respectively.
[0024] Example 1.
[0025] Preferably, the drone obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanism includes a cover assembly 100 and a buffer assembly 300, wherein the buffer assembly 300 is detachably embedded in the cover assembly 100, wherein:
[0026] The cover assembly 100 includes a cover 130 and a first wrapping body 110 and a second wrapping body 120 placed outside the cover 130. The first wrapping body 110 and the second wrapping body 120 respectively cover a portion of the cover 130. The first wrapping body 110 and the second wrapping body 120 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of different parts of the cover 130. There is a gap between the first wrapping body 110 and the second wrapping body 120, so that the first wrapping body 110 and the second wrapping body 120 are not adjacent to each other, so that when the first wrapping body 110 or the second wrapping body 120 is deformed by an external force impact, the deformation of one wrapping body will not interfere with the deformation of the other wrapping body, thereby effectively mitigating the impact of the external force.
[0027] The buffer assembly 300 includes a buffer layer 310, a first interlayer 320, and a second interlayer 330. The buffer layer 310 is built into the cover 130 and has an inner cavity 311. The buffer layer 310 has a peripheral section 312 and a bottom section 313 integrally formed with the peripheral section 312. The first interlayer 320 is integrally formed with the peripheral section 312, and the second interlayer 330 is integrally formed with the bottom section 313. This allows the ends of the UAV support legs (not shown in the figure) to be fully covered within the inner cavity 311 of the buffer layer, thereby enhancing the passive buffering capability of the UAV in high-risk operating environments.
[0028] It should be noted that the drone obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanism disclosed in this embodiment can be added to the end of the support legs of an existing drone as needed, thereby improving the passive buffering capability of the existing drone (especially when the active obstacle avoidance capability of the existing drone is insufficient for safe operation in high-risk working environments). At the same time, the drone obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanism disclosed in this embodiment can also be quickly separated from the end of the support legs of the existing drone, thereby achieving the purpose of on-demand installation.
[0029] The first interlayer 320 has a plurality of first interlayer cavities 321 spaced apart, and a first interlayer connecting part 322 is provided between two adjacent first interlayer cavities 321. The first interlayer connecting part 322 is integrally formed with the buffer layer periphery section 312. The first interlayer cavity 321 of the first interlayer 320 is set as a single layer in order to accommodate the thinner buffer layer periphery section 312.
[0030] The second interlayer 330 has a plurality of second interlayer cavities 331 spaced apart, and a second interlayer connecting part 332 is provided between two adjacent second interlayer cavities 331. The second interlayer connecting part 332 is integrally formed with the bottom section 313 of the buffer layer. The second interlayer cavities 331 of the second interlayer 330 are configured as double-layered to provide more adequate passive buffering capacity.
[0031] The cover assembly 100 and the cushioning assembly 300 are preferably made of elastic material.
[0032] The drone obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanism also includes a cover assembly 200, which is detachably connected to the buffer assembly 300.
[0033] The cover assembly 200 includes a cover body 210 and a cover handle 220. The cover handle 220 is integrally formed with the cover body 210, and the cover body 210 is detachably connected to the buffer layer periphery section 312; so as to realize the detachable connection between the cover assembly 200 and the buffer assembly 300.
[0034] It is worth mentioning that the specific composition and other technical features of the elastic material involved in this utility model patent application should be regarded as prior art. The specific structure, working principle, and possible control methods and spatial arrangement methods of these technical features can be conventionally selected in the field and should not be regarded as the inventive point of this utility model patent. This utility model patent will not elaborate further.
[0035] For those skilled in the art, modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A drone obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanism, characterized in that, Includes a housing assembly and a cushioning assembly, wherein the cushioning assembly is detachably embedded within the housing assembly, wherein: The cover assembly includes a cover and a first wrapping body and a second wrapping body placed outside the cover. The first wrapping body and the second wrapping body respectively cover a portion of the cover. The first wrapping body and the second wrapping body are respectively fixedly connected to the cover. There is a gap between the first wrapping body and the second wrapping body. The buffer assembly includes a buffer layer, a first interlayer, and a second interlayer. The buffer layer is built into the cover and has an inner cavity. The buffer layer has a buffer layer periphery section and a buffer layer bottom section integrally formed with the buffer layer periphery section. The first interlayer is integrally formed with the buffer layer periphery section, and the second interlayer is integrally formed with the buffer layer bottom section.
2. The UAV obstacle avoidance buffer protection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first interlayer has multiple interlayer cavities spaced apart, and a first interlayer connecting part is provided between two adjacent first interlayer cavities. The first interlayer connecting part is integrally formed with the buffer layer periphery.
3. The UAV obstacle avoidance buffer protection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second interlayer has multiple interlayer cavities spaced apart, and a second interlayer connecting part is provided between two adjacent second interlayer cavities. The second interlayer connecting part is integrally formed with the bottom section of the buffer layer.
4. The UAV obstacle avoidance buffer protection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drone obstacle avoidance and buffer protection mechanism also includes a cover assembly, which is detachably connected to the buffer assembly.
5. The UAV obstacle avoidance buffer protection mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cover assembly includes a cover body and a cover handle. The cover handle is integrally formed with the cover body, and the cover body is detachably connected to the perimeter of the buffer layer.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Unmanned aerial vehicle with protection structure and obstacle avoidance function
CN210027950U