A basement integrated drainage structure
By designing drainage box and sewage discharge plate mechanisms, and utilizing hydraulic drive and inclined connecting pipes to expand the water collection range, the problems of limited drainage area and clogging by impurities in basements are solved, achieving efficient sewage discharge.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUHAN XINRUI LIANCHUANG ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Limited drainage area in the basement and blockage of pipes by impurities result in poor drainage performance.
The system employs a drainage tank mechanism, a sewage discharge plate mechanism, and a connecting pipe design. It utilizes a two-way hydraulic actuator to drive a push rod to transport impurities to the outside of the drainage tank, and expands the water collection range through an inclined connecting pipe. Combined with a water pump, it achieves large-area sewage collection and discharge.
It effectively prevents impurities from clogging the drainage system, expands the drainage range, improves drainage efficiency, ensures smooth discharge of sewage, and avoids water accumulation in the basement.
Smart Images
Figure CN224379054U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of basement drainage technology, specifically an integrated drainage structure for basements. Background Technology
[0002] Integrated drainage systems for basements can centrally treat various types of wastewater, including domestic sewage, rainwater, and equipment drainage. Through integrated design, they efficiently collect, lift, and discharge accumulated water, preventing flooding and dampness problems that can occur in basements due to their low elevation. Simultaneously, they reduce the complexity of scattered pipe layouts, save space, lower the risk of leaks and blockages, ensure a dry and clean basement, maintain the safety of electrical equipment and wall structures, and enhance the functionality and comfort of the basement.
[0003] The existing Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN215630189U discloses a basement drainage structure. This structure includes a foundation, a waterproof layer on the inner wall of the foundation, a top cover on top of the waterproof layer, drainage holes on the top cover, a motor at the bottom of the top cover, an electric telescopic rod at the motor's output end, a connecting block at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, a scraper below the connecting block, a support plate on the inner wall of the waterproof layer, a connecting frame at the top of the support plate, a fixing block at the bottom of the connecting frame, a filter screen on one side of the fixing block, an inclined drain block on one side of the support plate, a first drain outlet at the bottom of the inclined drain block, and a first water pipe at the bottom of the first drain outlet. The beneficial effects are: the rotating scraper pushes debris to both ends of the brush head to wash away the material clogging the filter screen holes, ensuring drainage; pulling the L-shaped locking block presses the first spring to deform and compress it, facilitating the removal of the filter screen from the slot, thus facilitating later maintenance; and the second drain outlet ensures normal drainage when the first drain outlet is blocked, thus ensuring property safety.
[0004] Currently, the integrated drainage systems used in basements still have the following problems:
[0005] Because basements are located in low-lying areas, they are prone to accumulating groundwater, domestic sewage, and equipment drainage. The water contains certain impurities, which can clog drainage pipes during the drainage process, preventing equipment from draining properly. Furthermore, the limited water storage area in basements means that water can only be pumped from a small area, preventing water from other parts of the basement from draining properly, resulting in poor drainage performance of the equipment. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated drainage structure for basements to solve the problems of limited drainage area and clogging of drainage pipes by impurities in basements mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0008] This utility model provides an integrated drainage structure for basements, including a drainage box mechanism, drainage pipes, and a sludge discharge plate mechanism. The drainage pipes are connected side-by-side to the rear of the drainage box mechanism, and a sludge discharge plate mechanism for waste discharge is movably installed on one side of the drainage box mechanism. The drainage box mechanism also includes a perforated isolation box installed on the other side of the interior, and connecting pipes extend from both sides of the drainage box mechanism. An underground pipe extends from one side of the connecting pipe, and several water inlets are opened on the upper sides of both sides of the underground pipe.
[0009] The sewage discharge plate mechanism includes a clamping device fixedly installed on one side, and the clamping device is located on one side of the equipment box. A two-way hydraulic device is fixedly installed inside the equipment box. Push rods are movably connected to both sides of the two-way hydraulic device, and collars are sleeved at both ends of the push rods. A connecting rod is connected to one side of the collars, and a semi-circular arc groove is opened on one side of the equipment box.
[0010] Preferably, the drainage box mechanism has two sets of rear slots arranged side by side on one side, and the isolation box is located on both sides of the rear slots. One end of the connecting pipe is equipped with a fixing ring that communicates with the drainage box mechanism, and a mesh inlet trough is installed at the connection between the underground pipe and the connecting pipe.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the drainage pipe is located on one side of the rear groove, and the connecting pipe is located on both sides of the isolation box, and the underground pipe is fixedly installed at an angle.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the bidirectional hydraulic device is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inside of the equipment box, and a rotating push rod located on the side of the inside of the equipment box is mounted on one side of the mounting plate.
[0013] Preferably, the drain plate mechanism has a plurality of round holes, and the drain plate mechanism is located on one side of the isolation box.
[0014] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided at the front of the equipment box, an arc-shaped groove is located above the sliding groove, and a connecting rod is inserted inside the sliding groove.
[0015] Preferably, a water pump is installed inside the isolation box, and the water pump is connected to a drainage pipe at one end of the drainage box mechanism.
[0016] Compared with existing technologies, one or more of the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. When the integrated drainage structure in the basement is in operation, the sewage discharge plate mechanism is movably connected by the push rods at both ends of the bidirectional hydraulic device, so that the sewage discharge plate mechanism can transport the impurities isolated inside the drainage tank mechanism to both ends. Then, according to the setting of the arc groove and the top rod, the sewage discharge plate mechanism can rotate when it runs to one end, thereby discharging the impurities inside the drainage tank mechanism. This design can prevent the impurities inside the drainage tank from clogging the sewage drainage pipes, so that the sewage can be transported smoothly.
[0018] 2. When the integrated drainage structure in the basement is in operation, a connecting pipe of a certain length expands the water collection range of the drainage box mechanism. One side of the connecting pipe is connected to the underground pipe, and the underground pipe and the side water inlet can collect and guide the water accumulated in other parts of the basement, thereby increasing the water collection range of the drainage box mechanism and improving the drainage effect of the drainage box mechanism. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this specification, are used to provide a further understanding of this utility model. The illustrative embodiments of this utility model and their descriptions are used to explain this utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation of this utility model.
[0020] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the equipment box of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the sewage discharge plate mechanism of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drainage tank mechanism of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the connecting pipe structure of this utility model;
[0026] In the picture:
[0027] 1. Drainage tank mechanism; 11. Rear slot; 12. Isolation box; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Fixing ring; 15. Water inlet trough; 16. Underground pipe; 17. Water inlet; 2. Drainage pipe; 3. Sewage discharge plate mechanism; 31. Clamping plate; 32. Equipment box; 33. Arc groove; 34. Rotating top rod; 35. Mounting plate; 36. Two-way hydraulic device; 37. Push rod; 38. Collar; 39. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0029] Please see Figures 1-5 An integrated drainage structure for a basement includes a drainage box mechanism 1, a drainage pipe 2, and a sewage discharge plate mechanism 3. The drainage box mechanism 1 also includes an isolation box 12 with a hole on the other side inside. Connecting pipes 13 extend from both sides of the drainage box mechanism 1, and an underground pipe 16 extends from one side of the connecting pipe 13. Several water inlets 17 are opened on the upper sides of the underground pipe 16.
[0030] In this embodiment, two sets of rear slots 11 are arranged side by side on one side of the drainage tank mechanism 1, and the isolation box 12 is located on both sides of the rear slots 11. A fixing ring 14 that communicates with the drainage tank mechanism 1 is installed at one end of the connecting pipe 13. A mesh water inlet trough 15 is installed at the connection between the underground pipe 16 and the connecting pipe 13. One end of the drainage pipe 2 is located on one side of the rear slots 11, and the connecting pipe 13 is located on both sides of the isolation box 12. The underground pipe 16 is fixedly installed at an incline. A water pump is installed inside the isolation box 12, and the water pump is connected to the drainage pipe 2 at one end of the drainage tank mechanism 1.
[0031] The integrated drainage structure for basements of this utility model has an isolation box 12 that isolates impurities inside the drainage box mechanism 1, preventing impurities from entering the drainage pipe 2 from the inside of the isolation box 12 and causing pipe blockage. The drainage box mechanism 1 is connected to the underground pipe 16 through the connecting pipe 13. The underground pipe 16 increases the sewage collection area of the drainage box mechanism 1, which can divert sewage accumulated in the basement to the inside of the drainage box mechanism 1 over a large area, thereby improving the sewage drainage effect of the drainage box mechanism 1.
[0032] For details, please refer to the following: Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the drainage pipes 2 are connected side-by-side to the rear of the drainage box mechanism 1, and a sewage discharge plate mechanism 3 for discharging waste residue is movably installed on one side of the drainage box mechanism 1. The sewage discharge plate mechanism 3 includes a clamping plate 31 fixedly installed on one side, and the clamping plate 31 is located on one side of the equipment box 32. A two-way hydraulic device 36 is fixedly installed inside the equipment box 32. Push rods 37 are movably connected to both sides of the two-way hydraulic device 36, and collars 38 are sleeved on both ends of the push rods 37. A connecting rod 39 is connected to one side of the collars 38, and a semi-circular arc groove 33 is opened on one side of the equipment box 32.
[0033] In this embodiment, a mounting plate 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bidirectional hydraulic unit 36, and the mounting plate 35 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the equipment box 32. A rotating top rod 34 located inside the equipment box 32 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 35. The sewage discharge plate mechanism 3 has several round holes and is located on one side of the isolation box 12. A sliding groove is opened at the front of the equipment box 32, and an arc groove 33 is located above the sliding groove. The connecting rod 39 passes through the inside of the sliding groove.
[0034] This utility model discloses an integrated drainage structure for basements. When impurities accumulate to a certain level, the two ends 36 of the bidirectional hydraulic actuator are remotely controlled pneumatically. The sewage discharge plate mechanism 3 is movably connected to the push rods 37 at both ends of the bidirectional hydraulic actuator 36 via a connecting rod 39, with the connecting rod 39 located inside the chute. When the bidirectional hydraulic actuator 36 drives the push rods 37 to move, it can push the two sets of sewage discharge plate mechanisms 3 to both sides of the drainage tank mechanism 1, thereby discharging the impurities blocked outside the isolation tank 12 to the outside of the tank. Then, according to the rotation of the top rod 34... With this configuration, when the drain plate mechanism 3 is located on both sides of the box, the rotating push rod 34, through the rotation of the motor, pushes the connecting rod 39, which has moved to the end of the chute, upward, so that the drain plate mechanism 3 moves along the chute and the semi-circular arc groove 33. The arc groove 33 and the chute are interconnected, which allows the push rod 39 to move to the middle side of the chute, thereby allowing the rotating drain plate mechanism 3 to move upward and return to the origin, avoiding bringing back impurities and preventing excessive impurities inside the drain box mechanism 1 from clogging the pipes, so that sewage can be discharged smoothly.
[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. An integrated drainage structure for basements, comprising a drainage tank mechanism (1), drainage pipes (2), and a sewage discharge plate mechanism (3), characterized in that: The drainage pipes (2) are connected side by side to the rear of the drainage box mechanism (1), and a sewage discharge plate mechanism (3) for waste discharge is movably installed on one side of the drainage box mechanism (1). The drainage box mechanism (1) also includes a perforated isolation box (12) installed on the other side of the interior. Connecting pipes (13) extend from both sides of the drainage box mechanism (1), and an underground pipe (16) extends from one side of the connecting pipe (13). Several water inlets (17) are opened on the upper sides of the underground pipe (16). The drain plate mechanism (3) includes a clamp (31) fixedly installed on one side, and the clamp (31) is located on one side of the equipment box (32). A two-way hydraulic device (36) is fixedly installed inside the equipment box (32). Push rods (37) are movably connected to both sides of the two-way hydraulic device (36), and collars (38) are sleeved on both ends of the push rods (37). A connecting rod (39) is connected to one side of the collars (38), and a semi-circular arc groove (33) is opened on one side of the equipment box (32).
2. The integrated drainage structure for basements according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of rear slots (11) are arranged side by side on one side of the drainage box mechanism (1), and the isolation box (12) is located on both sides of the rear slots (11). A fixing ring (14) that communicates with the drainage box mechanism (1) is installed at one end of the connecting pipe (13). A mesh water inlet trough (15) is installed at the connection between the underground pipe (16) and the connecting pipe (13).
3. The integrated drainage structure for basements according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the drainage pipe (2) is located on one side of the back groove (11), and the connecting pipe (13) is located on both sides of the isolation box (12), and the underground pipe (16) is fixedly installed at an angle.
4. The integrated drainage structure for basements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bidirectional hydraulic unit (36) is fixedly installed with a mounting plate (35), and the mounting plate (35) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the equipment box (32), and a rotating push rod (34) located inside the equipment box (32) is installed on one side of the mounting plate (35).
5. The integrated drainage structure for basements according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drain plate mechanism (3) has several round holes and is located on one side of the isolation box (12).
6. The integrated drainage structure for basements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment box (32) has a sliding groove at the front, an arc groove (33) is located above the sliding groove, and a connecting rod (39) is inserted inside the sliding groove.
7. The integrated drainage structure for basements according to claim 3, characterized in that: The isolation box (12) is equipped with a water pump, which is connected to the drainage pipe (2) at one end of the drainage box mechanism (1).