A three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal mushroom culture shelves

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of edible mushroom culture frame three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary devices, including the support mechanism for supporting multiple layers of edible mushroom culture tray, height adjusting mechanism for adjusting the local structure height position of support mechanism, auxiliary mechanism for the water and light supplement of edible mushroom and water collection mechanism for the collection of excess moisture are equipped on it;Height adjustment can be carried out to adjusting plate by height adjusting mechanism, so that corresponding adjustment is carried out to the distance between two adjusting plates and the adjusting plate adjacent to fixed plate according to different use requirements and different growth stages of edible mushroom, both can guarantee the growth space of edible mushroom, and staff is also convenient to observe and manage edible mushroom;Meanwhile, liquid spraying and light supplement operation can be carried out to edible mushroom by auxiliary mechanism, ensure that each layer of edible mushroom can obtain uniform moisture and illumination.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible and medicinal fungi cultivation technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi culture racks. Background Technology

[0002] Edible and medicinal fungi, broadly speaking, refer to all fungi that can be used in pharmaceuticals; narrowly speaking, they refer to large fungi (mushrooms) used in medicine. Wild examples include Cordyceps sinensis, Cicadae periostracum, Ophiopogon japonicus, and Cordyceps militaris; cultivated examples include Ganoderma lucidum, Poria cocos, Polyporus umbellatus, Phellinus linteus, Auricularia auricula-judae, and Trametes versicolor. Although their effects differ, they are all free of toxic side effects. Medical research indicates that edible and medicinal fungi have the effects of invigorating qi, strengthening the body, treating diseases, regulating menstruation, prolonging life, enhancing human immunity, and anti-tumor and anti-cancer properties.

[0003] Patent document CN221059056U discloses an edible mushroom cultivation rack. By positioning fan blades on the right side of a second gear, a second servo motor can drive the fan blades to rotate, accelerating airflow. By placing nozzles on the lower surface of the liquid outlet pipe, a liquid pump can guide water into the nozzles and spray it out, controlling the humidity of the cultivation rack. By placing a stirring rod at the output end of a first servo motor, the stirring rod can be driven to rotate, making the temperature of the water in the storage tank more uniform.

[0004] Although the aforementioned edible fungus cultivation rack can solve the corresponding technical problems, the fixed connection between the placement plate and the fixed frame makes it inconvenient to adjust the distance between two adjacent placement plates according to different usage needs and different growth stages of edible and medicinal fungi. This not only limits the placement space but also increases the difficulty of observation and management by staff, resulting in a decrease in cultivation efficiency.

[0005] To address this, a three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solutions adopted by this utility model include:

[0008] A three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi includes:

[0009] The support mechanism is used to support the multi-layer edible and medicinal fungi culture tray. It is equipped with a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the local structure of the support mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism for supplementing water and light to the edible and medicinal fungi, and a water collection mechanism for collecting excess water.

[0010] The supporting mechanism includes an adjusting plate and a fixed plate arranged in parallel vertically. Multiple adjusting plates are evenly distributed. A bracket is fixed on both sides of the fixed plate. The adjusting plate is movably disposed between two brackets. An auxiliary mechanism is provided at the bottom of each adjusting plate. A water collection mechanism is provided between two adjacent adjusting plates and on the fixed plate.

[0011] The height adjustment mechanism includes a telescopic component disposed between the adjustment plate and the bracket. One of the brackets is provided with a support plate on one side. The adjustment plate has an opening for the support plate to pass through. Support rods are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of one side of the support plate. The ends of the support rods are connected to the bracket. The support plate is provided with a rotating component that cooperates with the telescopic component.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the bracket includes two columns arranged in parallel front to back, and a plurality of equally spaced crossbars are fixedly connected between the two columns. The number of crossbars is the same as that of the adjusting plate. The four corners of the fixed plate are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four columns, and the four corners of the adjusting plate are slidably connected to the surfaces of the four columns.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the telescopic component is provided at the top of each crossbar, the support rod is located between two columns in one group, and the end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the end of the corresponding column. Multiple rotating components are arranged at equal intervals on the support plate, the number of rotating components is the same as that of the adjusting plate, and the rotating components are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the telescopic component on one side.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the bottom end of the column is equipped with a movable wheel, which is a movable wheel with a braking structure.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the telescopic component includes an inner rod disposed at the top of the crossbar, an outer tube movably sleeved on the surface of the inner rod, and the top end of the outer tube being fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding adjusting plate.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution, the inner rod on the side closer to the support plate is rotatably connected to the corresponding crossbar, and the inner rod on the side away from the support plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding crossbar. The outer surface of the inner rod on the side closer to the support plate is provided with external threads, and the inner wall surface of the outer tube on the side closer to the support plate is provided with internal threads. The outer tube on the side closer to the support plate is threaded to the outer surface of the corresponding inner rod through the cooperation of internal and external threads.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution, the rotating component includes a worm gear rotatably connected to one side of the support plate, and a worm wheel that meshes with the worm gear is fixedly connected to the inner rod on one side, the worm wheel being located below the external thread.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution, a handwheel is fixedly connected to the end of the worm gear away from the support plate.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution, the auxiliary mechanism includes a U-shaped tube installed at the bottom of the adjustment plate. The bottom of the U-shaped tube is connected to a number of regularly distributed nozzles. The liquid inlet end of the U-shaped tube is connected to a water inlet pipe. The other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water pump through a flexible hose. Two LED lights are installed at the bottom of the adjustment plate in a symmetrical arrangement. The U-shaped tube is located between the two LED lights.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution, the water collection mechanism includes a water collection tray, the top of the fixed plate and the top of the adjustment plate (excluding the topmost one) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding water collection tray, a drain pipe is connected to one side of the water collection tray, and valves are installed on both the drain pipe and the inlet pipe.

[0021] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0022] This application utilizes a movable connection between the adjusting plate and the support frame, and a height adjustment mechanism to allow for height adjustment of the adjusting plate. This enables corresponding adjustments to the distance between adjacent adjusting plates and between the fixed plate and its adjacent adjusting plate according to different usage needs and different growth stages of edible and medicinal fungi. This ensures sufficient growth space for the edible and medicinal fungi while facilitating observation and management by staff. The resulting three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi offers the advantage of flexible adjustment. Simultaneously, the auxiliary mechanism allows for liquid spraying and supplemental lighting of the edible and medicinal fungi, ensuring that each layer receives uniform moisture and light. This improves both space utilization and the yield of edible and medicinal fungi. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi culture racks of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi culture racks of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi culture racks of this utility model. Figure 3 ;

[0026] Figure 4 This utility model relates to a three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi. Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0027] In the diagram: 100, Support mechanism; 110, Adjusting plate; 120, Fixing plate; 130, Column; 140, Crossbar; 150, Moving wheel; 200, Height adjustment mechanism; 210, Telescopic component; 211, Inner rod; 212, Outer pipe; 220, Support plate; 230, Support rod; 240, Rotating component; 241, Worm gear; 242, Worm wheel; 243, Handwheel; 300, Auxiliary mechanism; 310, U-shaped pipe; 320, Nozzle; 330, Water inlet pipe; 340, LED light; 400, Water collection mechanism; 410, Water collection tray; 420, Drain pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi, including a support mechanism 100 for supporting multi-layer edible and medicinal fungi cultivation trays, a height adjustment mechanism 200 for adjusting the height of local structures of the support mechanism 100, an auxiliary mechanism 300 for supplementing water and light to the edible and medicinal fungi, and a water collection mechanism 400 for collecting excess water. The height adjustment mechanism 200, the auxiliary mechanism 300, and the water collection mechanism 400 are all mounted on the support mechanism 100. The support mechanism 100 includes an adjustment plate 110 and a fixed plate 120 arranged parallel to each other and having the same structure, shape, and size. Multiple adjustment plates 110 are evenly distributed, and the fixed plate 120... A bracket is fixedly provided on both sides of 20. The adjusting plate 110 is movably disposed between the two brackets. An auxiliary mechanism 300 is provided at the bottom of each adjusting plate 110. A water collection mechanism 400 is provided between two adjacent adjusting plates 110 and on the fixed plate 120. The height adjustment mechanism 200 includes a telescopic member 210 disposed between the adjusting plate 110 and the bracket. A support plate 220 is provided on one side of one of the brackets. A 111 is provided on the adjusting plate 110 for the support plate 220 to pass through. A support rod 230 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of one side of the support plate 220. The end of the support rod 230 is connected to the bracket. A rotating member 240 is provided on the support plate 220 to cooperate with the telescopic member 210.

[0030] The support structure includes two parallel columns 130 arranged front to back. Multiple equidistant crossbars 140 are fixedly connected between the two columns 130. The number of crossbars 140 is the same as the number of adjusting plates 110. The four corners of a fixed plate 120 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four columns 130, and the four corners of an adjusting plate 110 are slidably connected to the surfaces of the four columns 130. Through the combined use of the adjusting plates 110, fixed plates 120, and the support structure, a stable support platform can be provided. By employing a multi-layered layout and making reasonable use of vertical space, the quantity and yield of edible and medicinal fungi per unit area can be increased. While improving space utilization, it also facilitates observation and management, allowing for easy observation of the growth status and pest and disease conditions of the edible and medicinal fungi, enabling timely management measures.

[0031] The telescopic component 210 is provided at the top of each crossbar 140. The support rod 230 is located between two columns 130 in one group, and the end of the support rod 230 is fixedly connected to the end of the corresponding column 130. Multiple rotating components 240 are arranged at equal intervals on the support plate 220. The number of rotating components 240 is the same as that of the adjusting plate 110, and the rotating components 240 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the telescopic component 210 on one side.

[0032] The bottom of the column 130 is equipped with a caster 150. The caster 150 is a caster with a brake structure. The caster 150 can improve the flexibility of the support mechanism 100, making it easier to move the support mechanism 100 to the required position and making it more flexible to use.

[0033] It should be noted that the aforementioned caster wheel 150 can be a shock-absorbing caster with a braking structure disclosed in the existing patent document CN218140884U, which can brake the support mechanism 100 and keep the support mechanism 100 stably in the required position. This is prior art, so it will not be described in detail in this technical solution.

[0034] The telescopic component 210 includes an inner rod 211 located at the top of the crossbar 140. An outer tube 212 is movably sleeved on the surface of the inner rod 211. The top end of the outer tube 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding adjusting plate 110. By moving the outer tube 212, the adjusting plate 110 on the telescopic component 210 can be moved up and down to adjust the height of the adjusting plate 110.

[0035] The inner rod 211 on the side closer to the support plate 220 is rotatably connected to the corresponding crossbar 140 via a bearing, while the inner rod 211 on the side farther from the support plate 220 is fixedly connected to the corresponding crossbar 140. The outer surface of the inner rod 211 on the side closer to the support plate 220 is provided with external threads, and the inner wall of the outer tube 212 on the side closer to the support plate 220 is provided with internal threads. The outer tube 212 on the side closer to the support plate 220 is threaded to the outer surface of the corresponding inner rod 211 through the engagement of internal and external threads. The height of the adjusting plate 110 is continuously adjusted by means of thread engagement. This continuous adjustment method has good stability and can adjust the adjusting plate 110 to any height within the adjustment range according to actual needs, so that the adjusting plate 110 can be in the best matching state with edible and medicinal fungi.

[0036] The rotating component 240 includes a worm gear 241 rotatably connected to one side of the support plate 220 via a bearing. A worm wheel 242 that meshes with the worm gear 241 is fixedly connected to the inner rod 211 on one side. The worm wheel 242 is located below the external thread. The rotating component 240 allows the operator to easily rotate the corresponding inner rod 211. Furthermore, due to its self-locking function, it prevents the height position of the adjusting plate 110 from changing due to the force applied to it, making the adjusting plate 110 more stable and less prone to slippage.

[0037] Among them, a handwheel 243 is fixedly connected to the end of the worm gear 241 away from the support plate 220, so that the operator can easily rotate the worm gear 241 by hand.

[0038] The auxiliary mechanism 300 includes a U-shaped tube 310 installed at the bottom of the regulating plate 110. The bottom of the U-shaped tube 310 is connected to several regularly distributed nozzles 320. The liquid inlet end of the U-shaped tube 310 is connected to a water inlet pipe 330. The other end of the water inlet pipe 330 is connected to an external water pump through a hose. By starting the external water pump, water or nutrient solution in the external water tank can be transported to the U-shaped tube 310 through the hose and the water inlet pipe 330. Finally, the water is sprayed by the nozzles 320 onto the edible and medicinal fungi cultivation trays on the regulating plate 110 and the fixed plate 120 to keep the edible and medicinal fungi moist. Two LED lights 340 are installed at the bottom of the regulating plate 110, which are symmetrically arranged front and back. The U-shaped tube 310 is located between the two LED lights 340. By turning on the LED lights 340, the edible and medicinal fungi can photosynthesize, providing a suitable environment for the cultivation of the edible and medicinal fungi.

[0039] The water collection mechanism 400 includes a water collection tray 410. The top of the fixed plate 120 and the top of the adjustment plate 110 (excluding the topmost one) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding water collection tray 410. A drain pipe 420 is connected to one side of the water collection tray 410. Valves are installed on both the drain pipe 420 and the water inlet pipe 330. The water collection mechanism 400 can collect and discharge excess water after spraying in a unified manner, so as to reduce the impact of excessive water in the edible and medicinal fungi cultivation tray on the cultivation effect of edible and medicinal fungi.

[0040] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: By placing the edible and medicinal fungus cultivation trays inside the water collection tray 410, the support mechanism 100 can support the multi-layer edible and medicinal fungus cultivation trays. By rotating the handwheel 243, the handwheel 243 drives the worm gear 241 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 242 and the adjacent inner rod 211 to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the inner rod 211 drives the outer tube 212 and the adjusting plate 110 to move upward or downward synchronously. The adjusting plate 110 drives the auxiliary mechanism 300 and the water collection mechanism 400 on it to move synchronously. This allows for the adjustment of the distance between two adjacent adjusting plates 110 and between the fixed plate 120 and its adjacent adjusting plate 110 according to different usage requirements and different growth stages of the edible and medicinal fungi. This ensures sufficient growth space for the edible and medicinal fungi and facilitates observation and management by staff, enabling three-dimensional cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi using this cultivation rack. The auxiliary device has the advantage of flexible adjustment. By opening the valve on the inlet pipe 330 and starting the external water pump, water or nutrient solution in the external water tank can be sequentially transported through the hose and inlet pipe 330 to the U-shaped pipe 310, and then sprayed onto the edible and medicinal fungus cultivation tray by the nozzle 320, thus providing liquid spraying and humidification for the edible and medicinal fungi. Excess water or nutrient solution after spraying is collected through the water collection tray 410. By opening the valve on the drain pipe 420, the water or nutrient solution in the water collection tray 410 can be discharged through the drain pipe 420, thereby reducing the impact of excessive moisture in the edible and medicinal fungus cultivation tray on the cultivation effect. By turning on the LED light 340, the edible and medicinal fungi can photosynthesize, providing a suitable environment for the cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi, thus ensuring that each layer of edible and medicinal fungi can receive uniform moisture and light, thereby improving space utilization and increasing the yield of edible and medicinal fungi.

[0041] All parts not described in this utility model are the same as or can be implemented using existing technology. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom cultivation shelf three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device, characterized in that, include: A support mechanism (100) for supporting a multi-layer edible and medicinal fungus culture tray is provided with a height adjustment mechanism (200) for adjusting the height of a local structure of the support mechanism (100), an auxiliary mechanism (300) for supplementing water and light to the edible and medicinal fungi, and a water collection mechanism (400) for collecting excess water.

2. The edible mushroom cultivation shelf three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (100) includes an adjusting plate (110) and a fixed plate (120) arranged in parallel vertically. Multiple adjusting plates (110) are evenly distributed. A bracket is fixed on both sides of the fixed plate (120). The adjusting plate (110) is movably disposed between the two brackets. An auxiliary mechanism (300) is provided at the bottom of each adjusting plate (110). A water collection mechanism (400) is provided between two adjacent adjusting plates (110) and on the fixed plate (120). The height adjustment mechanism (200) includes a telescopic member (210) disposed between the adjustment plate (110) and the bracket. One of the brackets is provided with a support plate (220) on one side. The adjustment plate (110) has an opening (111) for the support plate (220) to pass through. The top and bottom of one side of the support plate (220) are fixedly connected with support rods (230). The end of the support rods (230) is connected to the bracket. The support plate (220) is provided with a rotating member (240) that cooperates with the telescopic member (210).

3. The edible mushroom shelf three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support includes two columns (130) arranged in parallel front to back, and a plurality of equally spaced crossbars (140) are fixedly connected between the two columns (130). The number of crossbars (140) is the same as that of the adjusting plate (110). The four corners of the fixing plate (120) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four columns (130), and the four corners of the adjusting plate (110) are slidably connected to the surfaces of the four columns (130).

4. The edible mushroom shelf three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic component (210) is provided at the top of each crossbar (140). The support rod (230) is located between two columns (130) in one group, and the end of the support rod (230) is fixedly connected to the end of the corresponding column (130). Multiple rotating components (240) are arranged at equal intervals on the support plate (220). The number of rotating components (240) is the same as that of the adjusting plate (110), and the rotating components (240) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the telescopic component (210) on one side. The bottom end of the column (130) is equipped with a moving wheel (150), which is a moving wheel with a brake structure.

5. The three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic component (210) includes an inner rod (211) located at the top of the crossbar (140), and an outer tube (212) is movably sleeved on the surface of the inner rod (211). The top end of the outer tube (212) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding adjusting plate (110).

6. The three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner rod (211) on the side closer to the support plate (220) is rotatably connected to the corresponding crossbar (140), and the inner rod (211) on the side away from the support plate (220) is fixedly connected to the corresponding crossbar (140). The outer surface of the inner rod (211) on the side closer to the support plate (220) is provided with external threads, and the inner wall surface of the outer tube (212) on the side closer to the support plate (220) is provided with internal threads. The outer tube (212) on the side closer to the support plate (220) is threaded to the outer surface of the corresponding inner rod (211) through the cooperation of internal and external threads.

7. The three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating component (240) includes a worm (241) rotatably connected to one side of the support plate (220), and a worm wheel (242) that meshes with the worm (241) is fixedly connected to the inner rod (211) on one side, the worm wheel (242) being located below the external thread.

8. The three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 7, characterized in that: A handwheel (243) is fixedly connected to the end of the worm gear (241) away from the support plate (220).

9. The three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 8, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (300) includes a U-shaped tube (310) installed at the bottom of the adjustment plate (110). The bottom of the U-shaped tube (310) is connected to a number of regularly distributed nozzles (320). The liquid inlet end of the U-shaped tube (310) is connected to a water inlet pipe (330). The other end of the water inlet pipe (330) is connected to an external water pump through a hose. The bottom of the adjustment plate (110) is equipped with two LED lights (340) arranged symmetrically in front and behind. The U-shaped tube (310) is located between the two LED lights (340).

10. The three-dimensional cultivation auxiliary device for edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 9, characterized in that: The water collection mechanism (400) includes a water collection tray (410). The top of the fixed plate (120) and the top of the adjustment plate (110) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding water collection tray (410). A drain pipe (420) is connected to one side of the water collection tray (410). Valves are installed on both the drain pipe (420) and the water inlet pipe (330).

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