Seed sorting device for wild grass seed planting
By designing a seed sorting device that includes a grading sieve cylinder and a rotating pusher frame, the problem of low efficiency in traditional manual sorting is solved, achieving efficient classification and pure sorting of grass seeds, and improving the growth uniformity and landscape quality of lawns.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
Traditional wild grass seed sorting devices rely on manual screening, which is inefficient and cannot accurately classify seeds according to specifications such as particle size. This results in inconsistent germination times, uneven lawn growth density, and poor landscape effects.
A seed sorting device was designed, comprising an instrument support frame, a bearing frame, a grading sieve cylinder, a drive shaft, and a motor. The combination of the grading sieve cylinder and the rotating frame enables the initial screening and secondary classification of grass seeds. The motor drives the drive shaft to rotate the rotating frame, and the grass seeds fall from different apertures according to their particle size. Further classification is then performed using a sorting container and a classification divider.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of grass seed selection and classification, simplifies the feeding process, provides purer and more uniform grass seeds, and enhances the germination consistency and landscape effect of the lawn.
Smart Images
Figure CN224389270U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of sorting device technology, and more specifically, it relates to a seed sorting device for planting wild grass seeds. Background Technology
[0002] In the process of cultivating wild grass seeds, seed sorting devices are often used for screening and grading. During the artificial cultivation of wild grass seeds, to ensure germination rate, growth uniformity, and final planting effect, growers often screen the collected wild grass seeds. At this time, seed sorting devices are needed to classify the grass seeds according to different specifications, facilitating targeted planting and cultivation. However, traditional devices often rely on manual screening, which leads to low efficiency and makes it difficult to complete large-scale seed sorting quickly. Furthermore, the long hours of manual work during screening can easily result in inaccurate classification according to particle size and other specifications. This mixing of seed sizes can lead to uneven germination times during subsequent planting, resulting in uneven lawn density and poor landscape appearance. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a seed sorting device for wild grass seed cultivation, which solves the technical problem that traditional devices often rely on manual screening, resulting in low efficiency and inability to accurately classify seeds according to specifications such as particle size.
[0004] The purpose and effectiveness of this utility model's seed sorting device for wild grass seed cultivation are achieved through the following specific technical means:
[0005] A seed sorting device for wild grass seed cultivation includes an instrument support frame with a support frame. A placement plate is located on one side of the instrument support frame, and a fixed bearing plate is located on one side of the support frame. A protective shell is mounted on the support frame, and a screening component for preliminary screening is mounted on the protective shell. The screening component includes a grading sieve cylinder, one end of which is connected to the protective shell, and the other end is secured to the instrument support frame. A drive shaft passes through the fixed bearing plate, one end of which passes through the grading sieve cylinder. A pushing rotating frame is sleeved on the drive shaft and located inside the grading sieve cylinder. A motor is mounted on the placement plate, and the motor shaft is connected to one end of the drive shaft via a belt.
[0006] According to a preferred embodiment, the aperture of the grading screening cylinder gradually increases along the transport direction, and the two ends of the grading screening cylinder are provided with caps, one set of caps having a feed hole, and the other set of caps being sleeved on the drive shaft.
[0007] According to a preferred embodiment, the protective shell is connected to the grading screening cylinder by fixing bolts, the two ends of the fixed bearing plate are connected to the bearing frame by bolts, and one end of the bearing frame is provided with an inclined frame.
[0008] According to a preferred embodiment, the inclined frame is provided with a feed hopper, the bottom of the grading screening cylinder is provided with a sorting container, the sorting container is connected to the grading screening cylinder, and the sorting container has a receiving cavity.
[0009] According to a preferred embodiment, the receiving cavity is provided with multiple sets of sorting dividers, the multiple sets of sorting dividers are engaged with the sorting container, and both the multiple sets of sorting dividers and the sorting container are provided with discharge holes.
[0010] According to a preferred embodiment, each of the multiple sets of sorting dividers and the sorting container has a filter screen hole at one end, and each of the multiple sets of filter screen holes has a secondary screening box, which is located at the bottom of the grading and screening cylinder.
[0011] According to a preferred embodiment, the instrument support frame is provided with multiple sets of outlet ends, one end of each set of outlet ends is connected to the sorting container, the instrument support frame is provided with a collection bracket, the collection bracket is provided with multiple sets of collection boxes, and the bottom of the instrument support frame is provided with multiple sets of anti-slip pads.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. This device, through its grading and screening cylinder and rotating frame, enables users to perform preliminary screening and grading of wild grass seeds, thus improving the device's screening efficiency. After the grass seeds are placed into the grading and screening cylinder through the feed hole, the user can start the motor. The motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate via a belt, which in turn causes the rotating frame to rotate within the grading and screening cylinder, moving the grass seeds within the cylinder. Based on the characteristic that the aperture of the grading and screening cylinder gradually increases along the transport direction, grass seeds of different sizes fall from the corresponding apertures, allowing users to easily perform preliminary classification of grass seeds according to particle size, thereby improving the device's ability to screen and classify grass seeds.
[0014] 2. When using this device, users can feed the grass seeds into the grading and screening cylinder through the feed hopper, simplifying the feeding operation and making it easier for users to sort the grass seeds, thus improving the ease of operation of the device. Then, through the cooperation of the sorting container, classification divider, and secondary screening box, the device can further subdivide and perform secondary screening on the grass seeds after the initial screening, removing impurities and providing users with purer and more uniform grass seeds, thereby improving the quality of the grass seeds produced by the device. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is the right view of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screening component.
[0019] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:
[0020] 11. Instrument support frame; 12. Bearing frame; 13. Placement plate; 14. Fixed bearing plate; 15. Protective housing; 16. Screening cylinders with different aperture sizes; 17. Drive shaft; 18. Pushing rotating frame; 19. Motor; 21. Cover; 22. Fixing bolts; 23. Inclined frame; 24. Feed hopper; 25. Sorting container; 26. Classification divider; 27. Secondary screening box; 28. Outlet end; 29. Collection bracket; 31. Collection box; 32. Anti-slip pads. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0022] Example:
[0023] like Figures 1 to 2As shown, this utility model provides a seed sorting device for wild grass seed cultivation, including an instrument support frame 11. The instrument support frame 11 is the supporting foundation of the entire seed sorting device, ensuring that the device remains stable under different working conditions and will not easily shake or tip over due to external factors. A support frame 12 is provided on the instrument support frame 11. The support frame 12 is installed on the instrument support frame 11 and supports the protective shell 15 and related screening components, ensuring that they are fixed in position during device operation and will not be displaced, thereby enabling the screening work to proceed in an orderly manner. A placement plate 13 is provided on one side of the instrument support frame 11. The placement plate 13 is located on the side of the instrument support frame 11 and provides a placement platform for the motor 19, allowing the motor 19 to be stably installed here, thereby providing power for the operation of the entire screening component. A fixed bearing plate 14 is provided on one side of the support frame 12. The fixed bearing plate 14 is connected to one side of the support frame 12. Its main function is to connect to the support frame 12 with bolts, providing stable support and positioning for the drive shaft 17, ensuring that the drive shaft 17 can accurately pass through and rotate stably, and ensuring the stability and coaxiality of the grading screening cylinder 16 during rotation. A protective shell 15 is provided on the support frame 12. The protective shell 15 is installed on the support frame 12, enclosing the screening components, protecting the internal screening structure, preventing external debris from entering, avoiding accidental contact with internal operating parts by operators, ensuring the normal operation of the device and the safety of operators.
[0024] The protective housing 15 is provided with a screening component for preliminary screening. The screening component includes a grading screening cylinder 16. One end of the grading screening cylinder 16 is connected to the protective housing 15 by a fixing bolt, which ensures the connection between the grading screening cylinder 16 and the protective housing 15, and facilitates disassembly when maintenance or replacement of parts is required. The other end of the grading and screening cylinder 16 is secured to the instrument support frame 11. The instrument support frame 11 provides additional support points for the grading and screening cylinder 16, making it more stable during rotation. The aperture of the grading and screening cylinder 16 gradually increases along the transport direction, allowing the grass seeds to fall from the corresponding aperture position according to their particle size under the action of rotation and pushing the rotating frame 18, achieving preliminary screening and grading, greatly improving screening efficiency. A drive shaft 17 is mounted on the fixed bearing plate 14, passing through the fixed bearing plate 14, with one end of the drive shaft 17 passing through the grading and screening cylinder 16. Through its connection with the grading and screening cylinder 16, it can drive the grading and screening cylinder 16 to rotate under the drive of the motor 19, providing power transmission for the screening of grass seeds and ensuring that the grass seeds can continuously tumble and move inside the cylinder to complete the screening process. A pushing rotating frame 18 is sleeved on the drive shaft 17. The pushing rotating frame 18 is sleeved on the drive shaft 17 and located inside the grading and screening cylinder 16.
[0025] When the drive shaft 17 rotates, it pushes the rotating frame 18 to rotate accordingly, continuously pushing the grass seeds inside the grading and screening cylinder 16, causing them to be evenly distributed and moved in a specific direction. This allows the grass seeds to make more full contact with the sieve holes, improving the screening effect. A motor 19 is mounted on the placement plate 13. The motor 19 is placed on the placement plate 13, and its shaft end is connected to one end of the drive shaft 17 via a belt. The motor 19 serves as the power source for the entire device. After starting, it transmits power to the drive shaft 17 via the belt, thereby driving the grading and screening cylinder 16 and pushing the rotating frame 18 to rotate, providing the necessary power support for grass seed screening and ensuring that the screening work can be carried out continuously and stably.
[0026] The grading and screening cylinder 16 is equipped with caps 21 at both ends. These caps 21 are installed at both ends of the grading and screening cylinder 16 to seal and protect it, preventing grass seeds from leaking out. One set of caps has a feed hole, which is the entrance for grass seeds to enter the grading and screening cylinder 16, allowing the user to easily pour the grass seeds to be screened into the cylinder. The other set of caps is fitted onto the drive shaft 17, further securing the connection between the grading and screening cylinder 16 and the drive shaft 17, and ensuring the stability of the grading and screening cylinder 16 when the drive shaft 17 rotates. The protective outer shell 15 is connected to the grading and screening cylinder 16 by fixing bolts. These bolts ensure that during operation, vibration and rotation of the grading and screening cylinder 16 will not cause it to separate from the protective outer shell 15, guaranteeing the integrity and stability of the entire screening assembly.
[0027] The fixed bearing plate 14 is connected to the support frame 12 at both ends by bolts, so that the fixed bearing plate 14 can be firmly fixed on the support frame 12. During the rotation of the drive shaft 17, it bears the force transmitted by the drive shaft 17, ensuring the stable operation of the drive shaft 17, and thus ensuring the normal operation of the entire screening device. A tilting frame 23 is provided at one end of the support frame 12. The tilting frame 23 is installed at one end of the support frame 12, and its tilted structure provides a suitable installation angle for the feed hopper 24, allowing the feed hopper 24 to smoothly introduce grass seeds into the grading and screening cylinder 16, and also facilitating the operation of feeding by operators next to the device. The feed hopper 24 is mounted on the tilting frame 23.
[0028] The feed hopper 24 is mounted on the inclined frame 23. Its shape is typically wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, facilitating the centralized pouring of large quantities of grass seeds to be screened. The grass seeds are guided along the inclined hopper wall and accurately enter the grading and screening cylinder 16 through the feed hole, simplifying the feeding process and improving feeding efficiency. A sorting container 25 is located at the bottom of the grading and screening cylinder 16. The sorting container 25 is connected to the bottom of the grading and screening cylinder 16 and is used to collect grass seeds falling from different apertures of the grading and screening cylinder 16, concentrating the initially screened grass seeds for further classification and processing. The sorting container 25 is connected to the grading and screening cylinder 16 to ensure that the grass seeds do not leak out during the falling process.
[0029] The sorting container 25 has a receiving cavity, which provides installation space for multiple sets of sorting dividers 26. This allows for further sorting and storage of grass seeds of different sizes within the sorting container 25, providing a basic framework for grass seed classification. Multiple sets of sorting dividers 26 are installed within the receiving cavity of the sorting container 25. These dividers subdivide the receiving cavity, with each divider 26 capable of storing grass seeds of a specific size, thus achieving further classification of the grass seeds. Both the multiple sets of sorting dividers 26 and the sorting container 25 have discharge holes, facilitating the flow of grass seeds from the sorting dividers 26 and the sorting container 25 for subsequent collection and processing.
[0030] Each of the multiple sorting compartments 26 and the sorting container 25 has a filter screen at one end. This filter screen allows for secondary screening of the grass seeds, further filtering out any remaining impurities. Each of the multiple filter screens has a secondary screening box 27 located at the bottom of the grading and screening cylinder 16. This secondary screening box collects impurities and unsuitable grass seeds falling from the filter screens, further improving the purity of the grass seeds. The instrument support frame 11 has multiple outlet ends 28. One end of each outlet end 28 is connected to the sorting container 25, providing an outlet channel for the screened and sorted grass seeds. This facilitates guiding grass seeds of different sizes to the collection boxes 31 on different collection supports 29, achieving final collection of the grass seeds.
[0031] A collection bracket 29 is provided on the instrument support frame 11. The collection bracket 29, mounted on the instrument support frame 11, provides support and positioning for multiple collection boxes 31, ensuring that the collection boxes 31 can be stably placed in a suitable position to collect the grass seeds flowing out from the outlet end 28. Multiple collection boxes 31 are placed on the collection bracket 29 to collect grass seeds of different specifications after screening and sorting, facilitating subsequent processing and use by the user. Multiple anti-slip pads 32 are provided at the bottom of the instrument support frame 11. The anti-slip pads 32, installed at the bottom of the instrument support frame 11, increase the friction between the instrument support frame 11 and the ground, preventing the device from sliding due to vibration or external forces during operation, ensuring the stability of the device during operation, and guaranteeing the smooth progress of the entire screening process.
[0032] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, when using this device, the user first places the instrument support frame 11 in a suitable working area. The instrument support frame 11 is the basic support for the entire device, bearing all the components and ensuring that the device remains stable under different ground conditions and working environments, without being affected by uneven ground or slight vibrations. A support frame 12 is provided on the instrument support frame 11, providing a mounting base for important components such as the protective shell 15 and the screening components. It is tightly connected to the instrument support frame 11, making the upper structure of the entire screening device stable, preventing shaking or displacement during operation, and ensuring the accuracy of the screening work. A placement plate 13 is provided on one side of the instrument support frame 11. The placement plate 13 provides a dedicated mounting position for the motor 19. The user places the motor 19 stably on the placement plate 13. The motor 19 serves as the power source for the device, and its shaft end is connected to one end of the drive shaft 17 via a belt. After starting the motor 19, the power is transmitted to the drive shaft 17 via the belt, thereby driving the screening components to operate, ensuring the smooth operation of the entire sorting process. A fixed bearing plate 14 is provided on one side of the support frame 12. The fixed bearing plate 14 is securely connected to the support frame 12 by bolts, providing support and positioning for the drive shaft 17. This ensures that the drive shaft 17 can stably pass through it and rotate smoothly under the drive of the motor 19, thereby driving the grading and screening cylinder 16 to operate efficiently. A protective shell 15 is provided on the support frame 12. The protective shell 15 is installed on the support frame 12 and encloses the screening components. On the one hand, it prevents external dust, debris, etc. from entering the screening components and affecting the sorting effect of grass seeds; on the other hand, it protects the operators from accidental contact with the high-speed rotating parts inside, ensuring operational safety.
[0033] The protective housing 15 is equipped with a screening assembly for preliminary screening, which includes a grading sieve cylinder 16. One end of the grading sieve cylinder 16 is connected to the protective housing 15 by a fixing bolt, and the other end is secured to the instrument support frame 11, ensuring the stability of the grading sieve cylinder 16. The aperture of the grading sieve cylinder 16 gradually increases along the transport direction, and both ends are equipped with caps 21. One set of caps has a feed hole, which allows the user to pour in the wild grass seeds to be sorted; the other set of caps is fitted onto the drive shaft 17, further securing the connection between the grading sieve cylinder 16 and the drive shaft 17. When the drive shaft 17 rotates, it drives the grading sieve cylinder 16 to rotate, and the grass seeds tumble inside the cylinder, falling from different apertures according to their particle size, thus achieving preliminary screening. The drive shaft 17 passes through the fixed bearing plate 14, and a push rotating frame 18 is fitted onto the drive shaft 17. The rotating frame 18 is located inside the grading and screening cylinder 16 and rotates with the drive shaft 17. It continuously pushes the grass seeds inside the grading and screening cylinder 16, making them evenly distributed and moving them in a specific direction, thereby improving the screening effect.
[0034] One end of the support frame 12 is equipped with an inclined frame 23, on which a feeding hopper 24 is mounted. The feeding hopper 24, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, facilitates the concentrated pouring of large quantities of grass seeds to be screened and guides the grass seeds along the inclined hopper wall into the grading and screening cylinder 16 through the feeding hole, simplifying the feeding process and improving feeding efficiency. A sorting container 25 is located at the bottom of the grading and screening cylinder 16, connected to the cylinder, and used to collect grass seeds falling from different apertures within the cylinder. The sorting container 25 has a receiving cavity, on which multiple sets of sorting dividers 26 are mounted. These dividers 26 are engaged with the sorting container 25, further subdividing the receiving cavity and enabling further sorting of the grass seeds. Both the multiple sets of sorting dividers 26 and the sorting container 25 have discharge holes for easy grass seed discharge. Each of the multiple sorting compartments 26 and the sorting container 25 has a filter screen at one end, and each of the multiple filter screens has a secondary screening box 27. The secondary screening box 27 is located at the bottom of the grading and screening cylinder 16, and can perform secondary screening of grass seeds to filter out residual impurities and improve the purity of grass seeds.
[0035] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0036] When using the device, the user first places the instrument support frame 11 on a stable surface to provide solid support for the device. The support frame 12 is then installed on the instrument support frame 11, supporting other key components. The motor 19 is placed on the placement plate 13 on one side of the instrument support frame 11, and its shaft is connected to the drive shaft 17 via a belt. A fixed bearing plate 14 is connected to one side of the support frame 12, through which the drive shaft 17 passes. The protective housing 15 on the support frame 12 encloses the screening components, ensuring safe operation and effective screening. The grass seeds to be sorted are poured into the feed hopper 24 on the inclined frame 23. The grass seeds enter the grading and screening cylinder 16 through the feed hole on one end of the cap 21. The motor 19 drives the drive shaft 17, causing the grading and screening cylinder 16 and the push rotating frame 18 located inside the cylinder to rotate. The grass seeds continuously tumble inside the cylinder and fall from different apertures of the grading and screening cylinder 16 according to their particle size, landing in the sorting container 25 connected to the bottom. The sorting container 25 contains multiple sets of sorting dividers 26 for further subdivision of grass seeds. The discharge holes on the sorting dividers 26 and the sorting container 25 facilitate the flow of grass seeds, while the filter screens and secondary screening boxes 27 at one end can perform secondary screening of grass seeds to improve their purity.
[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments.
Claims
1. A seed sorting device for wild grass seed cultivation, comprising an instrument support frame (11), characterized in that: The instrument support frame (11) is provided with a bearing frame (12), and a placement plate (13) is provided on one side of the instrument support frame (11). A fixed bearing plate (14) is provided on one side of the bearing frame (12). A protective shell (15) is provided on the support frame (12), and a screening component for preliminary screening is provided on the protective shell (15). The screening component includes a grading sieve cylinder (16). One end of the grading sieve cylinder (16) is connected to the protective shell (15), and the other end is clamped on the instrument support frame (11). A drive shaft (17) is provided on the fixed bearing plate (14). One end of the drive shaft (17) is provided on the grading sieve cylinder (16). A push rotating frame (18) is sleeved on the drive shaft (17). The push rotating frame (18) is located inside the grading sieve cylinder (16). A motor (19) is provided on the placement plate (13). The shaft end of the motor (19) is connected to one end of the drive shaft (17) by a belt.
2. The seed sorting device for wild grass seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aperture of the grading screening cylinder (16) gradually increases along the transport direction. The two ends of the grading screening cylinder (16) are provided with caps (21). One set of caps (21) has a feed hole, and the other set of caps (21) is sleeved on the drive shaft (17).
3. The seed sorting device for wild grass seed cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective shell (15) is connected to the grading screening cylinder (16) by fixing bolts (22), and the two ends of the fixed bearing plate (14) are connected to the bearing frame (12) by bolts. One end of the bearing frame (12) is provided with an inclined frame (23).
4. The seed sorting device for wild grass seed cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inclined frame (23) is provided with a feeding hopper (24), and the bottom of the grading screening cylinder (16) is provided with a sorting container (25). The sorting container (25) is connected to the grading screening cylinder (16), and the sorting container (25) has a receiving cavity.
5. The seed sorting device for wild grass seed cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The receiving cavity is provided with multiple sets of sorting dividers (26), and the multiple sets of sorting dividers (26) are engaged on the sorting container (25). The multiple sets of sorting dividers (26) and the sorting container (25) are all provided with discharge holes.
6. The seed sorting device for wild grass seed cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the multiple sets of sorting compartments (26) and sorting containers (25) has a filter screen hole at one end, and each of the multiple sets of filter screen holes has a secondary screening box (27). The multiple sets of secondary screening boxes (27) are located at the bottom of the grading screening cylinder (16).
7. A seed sorting device for wild grass seed cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The instrument support frame (11) is provided with multiple sets of outlet ends (28), one end of each set of outlet ends (28) is connected to the sorting container (25), the instrument support frame (11) is provided with a collection bracket (29), the collection bracket (29) is provided with multiple sets of collection boxes (31), and the bottom of the instrument support frame (11) is provided with multiple sets of anti-slip pads (32).