A positioning device for a puncher

By designing a dynamic clamping and adjusting positioning device, the problem of misalignment between the drill bit and the support plate during the drilling process of the drilling machine is solved, realizing flexible adjustment of the workpiece position and protection of the equipment.

CN224390033UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-23DONGGUAN SICHUANG AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DONGGUAN SICHUANG AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-21
Publication Date
2026-06-23

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning device for puncher, including clamp component, clamp control assembly, horizontal shift board, riser 1, bottom plate, screw rod subassembly no.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling machine technology, specifically a positioning device for a drilling machine. Background Technology

[0002] A drilling machine is a processing device that forms through holes or blind holes by applying a rotating cutting force to a workpiece. It is widely used for drilling workpieces such as metal, plastic, and wood.

[0003] When existing drilling machines drill holes in workpieces, the drilling positions need to be marked on the workpiece to be drilled. Then, the workpiece is placed on the support plate of the drilling machine and clamped and fixed by a fixture to prevent the workpiece from moving during the drilling process. Most of the support plates and clamping mechanisms of existing drilling machines are rigid integrated structures. When adjusting the drilling position of the workpiece, the support plate must move synchronously, which causes the material drop groove on the support plate to be misaligned with the drilling drill rod. After the drill rod descends and penetrates the workpiece, the drill tip collides with the support plate, causing the drill bit to chip and damage the support plate.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a dynamic clamping and adjusting positioning device for punching machines to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a positioning device for a punching machine, which solves the aforementioned problems.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a positioning device for a drilling machine, comprising a clamp assembly, a clamp control assembly, a transverse plate, a base plate, a lead screw assembly, and a drilling machine assembly. The clamp control assembly is installed on the top of the transverse plate, the lead screw assembly is installed at the middle of the top of the base plate, and the middle of the bottom of the transverse plate is connected to the lead screw assembly. The drilling machine assembly is installed on the rear side of the top of the base plate.

[0009] The clamping assembly includes a support plate, a transverse slot frame, clamping plates, a rotating rod, and connecting rods. The transverse slot frame is embedded in the center of the top of the support plate. Two clamping plates are provided, one on the front and one on the back of the support plate. A rotating rod is located in the center of the bottom of the support plate. Two connecting rods are connected to both ends of the rotating rod via shafts, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the two clamping plates via shafts. The center of the bottom of the rotating rod is connected to the clamping control assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the top front and rear sides of the transverse plate are fixed with vertical plates, and the bottom front and rear sides of the support plate are respectively fixedly connected to the vertical plates.

[0011] Preferably, the top front and rear sides of the base plate are laterally fixed with slide rails, and the bottom front and rear sides of the transverse plate slide laterally along the slide rails.

[0012] Preferably, the clamp control assembly includes a support plate, a first bearing seat, a first transmission shaft, a worm gear, a worm, a second bearing seat, a second transmission shaft, a first motor, a second lead screw assembly, and a second slide rail. The top center of the support plate is rotatably connected to the first transmission shaft via the first bearing seat. The first transmission shaft vertically passes through the worm gear in its center and is connected to the worm gear. The right side of the worm gear meshes with the worm. The second bearing seat is fitted on both the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the worm, and the bottom end of the second bearing seat is fixedly connected to the support plate. The second transmission shaft passes through the worm. The system is connected to a worm gear drive, with the worm gear sliding along a second drive shaft. The rear end of the second drive shaft is rotatably connected to the vertical plate via a bearing, and the front end of the second drive shaft is connected to the output shaft of a first motor. The first motor is fixed to the top front side of the transverse plate. The bottom center of the support plate is connected to a second lead screw assembly, which is installed at the top center of the transverse plate. The left and right sides of the bottom of the support plate slide back and forth along a second slide rail, which is installed at the top center of the transverse plate. The top of the first drive shaft is connected to the middle of the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, the second transmission shaft, the second slide rail, and the second lead screw assembly are arranged in parallel.

[0014] Preferably, the first lead screw assembly is arranged parallel to the first slide rail. The first and second lead screw assemblies have the same structure. The first lead screw assembly is arranged laterally, and the second lead screw assembly is arranged longitudinally. The first lead screw assembly includes a movable block, a lead screw, and a second motor. The middle part of the movable block is penetrated by the lead screw, and the inner wall of the movable block is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The lead screw is drivenly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. The movable block of the first lead screw assembly is laterally fixed to the middle part of the bottom end of the transverse plate, and the second motor of the first lead screw assembly is fixed to the base plate. The movable block of the second lead screw assembly is longitudinally fixed to the middle part of the bottom end of the support plate, and the second motor of the second lead screw assembly is fixed to the transverse plate.

[0015] Preferably, the drilling machine assembly includes a column, a top plate, an electric push rod one, a motor mounting bracket, a limit rod, a drill motor, a drilling drill rod, an indicator light, and an electric push rod two. The top plate is fixed to the top of the column. An electric push rod one is vertically fixed to the front side of the top of the top of the top plate. The bottom end of the movable rod of the electric push rod one is fixedly connected to the motor mounting bracket. Limit rods are fixed to both the front and rear sides of the top of the motor mounting bracket. The limit rods are vertically arranged and penetrate the top plate vertically. The drill motor is installed in the motor mounting bracket. The output shaft at the bottom of the drill motor is connected to the drilling drill rod. An electric push rod two is fixed to the middle of the rear side of the column. An indicator light is installed at the front end of the movable rod of the electric push rod two. The indicator light is used to indicate the drilling position of the drilling drill rod. The column is fixed to the rear side of the top of the base plate.

[0016] Preferably, the drilling rod is vertically aligned with the transverse groove frame.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] This utility model provides a positioning device for a drilling machine. It has the following advantages: By setting up a clamping assembly and a clamping control assembly, a transverse groove frame is provided on the support plate of the clamping assembly. A lead screw assembly drives the transverse plate, clamping assembly, and clamping control assembly to move transversely, adjusting the drilling position of the workpiece. The clamping control assembly controls the clamping plate to hold the workpiece. A lead screw assembly drives the clamping control assembly and clamping plate to move longitudinally, adjusting the drilling position of the workpiece longitudinally. The support plate does not move longitudinally, facilitating the adjustment of the drilling position. Simultaneously, the drilling rod remains vertically aligned with the transverse groove frame, ensuring that when drilling, the drilling rod penetrates the workpiece and extends into the transverse groove frame, preventing misalignment between the drilling rod and the transverse groove frame, which could lead to the drilling rod contacting the support plate after penetrating the workpiece and causing damage to the support plate or the drilling rod. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the clamp assembly structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the clamp assembly structure in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping plate structure in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a top view of the fixture control component structure in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A magnified view of a portion of area A;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a front view of the fixture control component structure in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a top view of the lead screw assembly in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 9 This is a right view of the structure of the punching machine component in this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: Fixture assembly-1, Fixture control assembly-2, Horizontal movement plate-3, Vertical plate-31, Base plate-4, Lead screw assembly-1-5, Slide rail-1-6, Drilling machine assembly-7;

[0029] Support plate-11, transverse groove frame-12, clamping plate-13, rotating rod-14, connecting rod-15;

[0030] Support plate-21, bearing seat 1-22, drive shaft 1-23, worm gear-24, worm-25, bearing seat 2-26, drive shaft 2-27, motor 1-28, lead screw assembly 2-29, slide rail 2-210;

[0031] Movable block-51, lead screw-52, motor 2-53;

[0032] Column-71, Top plate-72, Electric push rod one-73, Motor mounting bracket-74, Limit rod-75, Drill rod motor-76, Drill rod-77, Indicator light-78, Electric push rod two-79. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution for a positioning device for a drilling machine: a positioning device for a drilling machine includes a clamp assembly 1, a clamp control assembly 2, a transverse plate 3, a base plate 4, a lead screw assembly 5, and a drilling machine assembly 7. The clamp control assembly 2 is installed on the top of the transverse plate 3. The lead screw assembly 5 is installed in the middle of the top of the base plate 4, and the middle of the bottom of the transverse plate 3 is connected to the lead screw assembly 5. The drilling machine assembly 7 is installed on the rear side of the top of the base plate 4.

[0035] The fixture assembly 1 includes a support plate 11, a transverse slot frame 12, a clamping plate 13, a rotating rod 14, and a connecting rod 15. The transverse slot frame 12 is embedded in the center of the top of the support plate 11. Two clamping plates 13 are provided, which are respectively fitted onto the front and rear sides of the support plate 11. A rotating rod 14 is provided in the center of the bottom of the support plate 11. The two ends of the rotating rod 14 are respectively connected to two connecting rods 15 through rotating shafts, and the other ends of the two connecting rods 15 are respectively rotatably connected to the two clamping plates 13 through rotating shafts. The center of the bottom of the rotating rod 14 is connected to the fixture control assembly 2 for transmission.

[0036] A through hole is provided in the middle of the clamping plate 13, and the through hole fits with the support plate 11. The movement trajectory of the clamping plate 13 is restricted by the support plate 11.

[0037] The top front and rear sides of the transverse plate 3 are fixed with vertical plates 31, and the bottom front and rear sides of the support plate 11 are fixedly connected to the vertical plates 31 respectively. The transverse plate 3 is fixedly connected to the support plate 11 through the vertical plates 31, so that when the transverse plate 3 moves laterally, it drives the clamp assembly 1 and the clamp control assembly 2 to move laterally synchronously.

[0038] Please see Figure 5-7 The clamp control assembly 2 includes a support plate 21, a first bearing seat 22, a first transmission shaft 23, a worm gear 24, a worm 25, a second bearing seat 26, a second transmission shaft 27, a first motor 28, a second lead screw assembly 29, and a second slide rail 210. The top center of the support plate 21 is rotatably connected to the first transmission shaft 23 via the first bearing seat 22. The middle of the first transmission shaft 23 vertically passes through the worm gear 24, and the first transmission shaft 23 is drivingly connected to the worm gear 24. The right side of the worm gear 24 meshes with the worm 25. The second bearing seat 26 is fitted on both the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the worm 25, and the bottom end of the second bearing seat 26 is fixedly connected to the support plate 21. The second transmission shaft 27 passes through the worm 25, and the second transmission shaft 27 is drivingly connected to the worm 25. The worm 25 slides along the second transmission shaft 27. The rear end of the second transmission shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 31 via a bearing, and the front end of the second transmission shaft 27 is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 28. The first motor 28 is fixed to the top front side of the transverse plate 3. The bottom middle of the support plate 21 is connected to the second lead screw assembly 29, and the second lead screw assembly 29 is installed at the top middle of the transverse plate 3. The left and right sides of the bottom of the support plate 21 slide back and forth along the second slide rail 210, and the second slide rail 210 is installed at the top middle of the transverse plate 3. The left and right sides of the bottom of the support plate 21 are equipped with sliders that fit with the second slide rail 210. The sliders are slidably connected to the second slide rail 210 to ensure the smooth movement of the support plate 21. The top of the first transmission shaft 23 is connected to the middle of the rotating rod 14.

[0039] The drive shaft 23 and the worm gear 24 are fixedly connected. The worm gear 24 is locked and fixed to the drive shaft 23 by bolts to prevent the worm gear 24 from sliding vertically along the drive shaft 23. The drive shaft 27 and the worm 25 are slidably connected. A key strip is provided on the outside of the drive shaft 27. The inner wall of the worm 25 fits against the drive shaft 27 and the key strip, so that the worm 25 can slide along the drive shaft 27. The rotation of the drive shaft 27 drives the worm 25 to rotate synchronously. The movement of the support plate 21 drives the worm gear 24 and the worm 25 to move synchronously, ensuring the meshing effect of the worm gear 24 and the worm 25.

[0040] The second drive shaft 27, the second slide rail 210, and the second lead screw assembly 29 are arranged in parallel, so that when the lead screw 52 of the second lead screw assembly 29 rotates, it drives the movable block 51 to move longitudinally, that is, to move in the front and back direction. The movable block 51 drives the support plate 21 to move longitudinally along the second slide rail 210, and the support plate 21 drives the worm gear 25 to move longitudinally along the second drive shaft 27 through the second bearing seat 26.

[0041] The lead screw assembly 5 is set parallel to the slide rail 6. The slide rail 6 is fixed laterally on the front and rear sides of the top of the base plate 4, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the transverse plate 3 slide laterally along the slide rail 6. The front and rear sides of the bottom of the transverse plate 3 are equipped with sliders that fit with the slide rail 6. The sliders are slidably connected to the slide rail 6 to ensure the smooth movement of the transverse plate 3.

[0042] Please see Figure 8 The lead screw assembly 5 and the lead screw assembly 29 have the same structure. The lead screw assembly 5 is arranged horizontally, and the lead screw assembly 29 is arranged vertically. The lead screw assembly 5 includes a movable block 51, a lead screw 52, ​​and a motor 2 53. The inner center of the movable block 51 is penetrated by the lead screw 52, ​​and the inner wall of the movable block 51 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 52. The lead screw 52 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 2 53. The movable block 51 of the lead screw assembly 5 is horizontally fixed to the bottom center of the transverse plate 3, and the motor 2 53 of the lead screw assembly 5 is fixed to the base plate 4. The movable block 51 of the lead screw assembly 29 is vertically fixed to the bottom center of the support plate 21, and the motor 2 53 of the lead screw assembly 29 is fixed to the transverse plate 3.

[0043] Please see Figure 9The drilling machine assembly 7 includes a column 71, a top plate 72, an electric push rod 73, a motor mounting bracket 74, a limit rod 75, a drill rod motor 76, a drilling drill rod 77, an indicator light 78, and an electric push rod 79. The top plate 72 is fixed to the top of the column 71. An electric push rod 73 is vertically fixed to the front side of the top of the top of the top plate 72. The bottom end of the movable rod of the electric push rod 73 is fixedly connected to the motor mounting bracket 74. Limit rods are fixed to the front and rear sides of the top of the motor mounting bracket 74. Positioning rod 75, limiting rod 75 is set vertically and the limiting rod 75 vertically penetrates the top plate 72, drill rod motor 76 is installed in motor fixing bracket 74, the output shaft at the bottom end of drill rod motor 76 is connected to the drilling rod 77, electric push rod 79 is fixed in the middle of the rear side of column 71, and indicator light 78 is installed at the front end of the movable rod of electric push rod 79. Indicator light 78 is used to indicate the drilling position of drilling rod 77, and column 71 is fixed to the rear top of the bottom plate 4;

[0044] When the electric push rod 79 extends, the indicator light 78 and the drilling rod 77 are arranged in the same vertical line. The indicator light 78 emits an indicator light to indicate the drilling position of the drilling rod 77.

[0045] When the electric push rod 73 controls the motor mounting bracket 74 and the drill rod motor 76 to move downward, the electric push rod 79 first drives the indicator light 78 to move backward to retract, so as to avoid the indicator light 78 affecting the downward movement of the motor mounting bracket 74 and the drill rod motor 76.

[0046] Indicator 78 uses a Class 2 red laser indicator with a wavelength of 650nm, which is low in cost and highly sensitive to the human eye, meeting the needs of conventional industrial scenarios and facilitating the indication of the drilling position of the drill rod 77.

[0047] The drilling rod 77 is vertically aligned with the transverse slot frame 12, so that when the drilling rod 77 drills a hole in the workpiece, the drilling rod 77 penetrates the workpiece and extends into the transverse slot frame 12, avoiding contact between the drilling rod 77 and the support plate 11, which would cause damage to the support plate 11 or the drilling rod 77. In addition, the transverse slot frame 12 can be disassembled, which is convenient for cleaning the debris inside the transverse slot frame 12.

[0048] In use, the workpiece to be drilled is first placed on the support plate 11. The motor 28 generates power to drive the transmission shaft 27 to rotate. The transmission shaft 27 drives the worm 25 to rotate synchronously. The worm 25 drives the worm wheel 24 to rotate. The worm wheel 24 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate through the transmission shaft 23. The rotation of the rotating rod 14 drives the two clamping plates 13 to retract through the two connecting rods 15. The workpiece to be drilled is clamped and fixed by the two clamping plates 13.

[0049] At this time, electric push rod 1 73 is in the retracted state and electric push rod 2 79 is in the extended state, that is, the drilling rod 77 and the indicator light 78 are on the same vertical line. The indicator light 78 emits an indicator light to indicate the drilling position of the drilling rod 77.

[0050] Move the workpiece to the position where it needs to be drilled so that it corresponds to the position of the indicator light emitted by indicator light 78. Control the operation of motor 53 of lead screw assembly 1 5 to drive lead screw 52 to rotate. The rotation of lead screw 52 drives the movable block 51 and the transverse plate 3 to move laterally through the threaded engagement between lead screw 52 and movable block 51. The transverse plate 3 drives the clamp assembly 1, clamp control assembly 2, and the workpiece clamped and fixed on clamp assembly 1 to move laterally, thereby adjusting the drilling position of the workpiece laterally. Control lead screw assembly 29 to drive support plate 21 to move longitudinally. Support plate 21 drives shaft seat 1 22. Drive shaft 1 23, worm gear 24, worm 25 and bearing seat 2 26 move synchronously, and drive shaft 1 23 drives rotating rod 14 to move synchronously. When rotating rod 14 moves, it drives clamping plate 13 to move synchronously through connecting rod 15. Clamping plate 13 drives the workpiece to be clamped to move longitudinally, and adjusts the drilling position of the workpiece longitudinally. When the workpiece is adjusted longitudinally, support plate 11 does not move, so that drilling rod 77 is vertically aligned with transverse groove frame 12, and drilling rod 77, drilling position of workpiece and transverse groove frame 12 are set in the same vertical line.

[0051] After the workpiece is adjusted to the drilling position, when drilling, the electric push rod 79 is retracted to move the indicator light 78 backward, and the electric push rod 73 is extended to move the motor fixing frame 74, the drill rod motor 76 and the drilling drill rod 77 downward. At the same time, the drill rod motor 76 is controlled to drive the drilling drill rod 77 to rotate, and the drilling drill rod 77 is used to drill holes in the workpiece.

[0052] After the workpiece is drilled, the electric push rod 73 is retracted, and the motor 28 drives the transmission shaft 27 to rotate in the opposite direction. The worm gear 24, worm 25 and transmission shaft 23 rotate in the opposite direction. The transmission shaft 23 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotating rod 14 rotates in the opposite direction and pushes the two connecting rods 15 to expand the space between the two connecting rods 13, so that the drilled workpiece can be removed.

[0053] The control method of this utility model is to control the device by manually starting and stopping the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of power are common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and wiring layout will not be explained in detail.

[0054] The control method of this utility model is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0055] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A positioning device for a punching machine, characterized in that: The assembly includes a clamp assembly (1), a clamp control assembly (2), a transverse plate (3), a base plate (4), a lead screw assembly (5), and a drilling machine assembly (7). The clamp control assembly (2) is installed on the top of the transverse plate (3). The lead screw assembly (5) is installed at the middle of the top of the base plate (4), and the middle of the bottom of the transverse plate (3) is connected to the lead screw assembly (5). The drilling machine assembly (7) is installed on the rear side of the top of the base plate (4). The clamp assembly (1) includes a support plate (11), a transverse slot frame (12), a clamping plate (13), a rotating rod (14), and a connecting rod (15). The transverse slot frame (12) is embedded in the middle of the top of the support plate (11). There are two clamping plates (13), which are respectively fitted on the front and rear sides of the support plate (11). The rotating rod (14) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the support plate (11). The two ends of the rotating rod (14) are respectively connected to two connecting rods (15) through a rotating shaft. The other ends of the two connecting rods (15) are respectively rotatably connected to the two clamping plates (13) through a rotating shaft. The middle of the bottom of the rotating rod (14) is connected to the clamp control assembly (2) for transmission.

2. The positioning device for a punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top front and rear sides of the transverse plate (3) are fixed with vertical plates (31), and the bottom front and rear sides of the support plate (11) are fixedly connected to the vertical plates (31) respectively.

3. The positioning device for a punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top front and rear sides of the base plate (4) are fixed with slide rails (6), and the bottom front and rear sides of the transverse plate (3) slide laterally along slide rails (6).

4. The positioning device for a punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp control assembly (2) includes a support plate (21), a first bearing seat (22), a first transmission shaft (23), a worm gear (24), a worm (25), a second bearing seat (26), a second transmission shaft (27), a first motor (28), a second lead screw assembly (29), and a second slide rail (210). The top center of the support plate (21) is rotatably connected to the first transmission shaft (23) via the first bearing seat (22). The first transmission shaft (23) vertically passes through the worm gear (24) in the middle, and the first transmission shaft (23) is connected to the worm gear (24) in a transmission connection. The right side of the worm gear (24) meshes with the worm (25). The second bearing seat (26) is fitted on both the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the worm (25), and the bottom end of the second bearing seat (26) is fixedly connected to the support plate (21). The second transmission shaft (27) passes through the worm gear (210). The worm (25) is connected to the transmission shaft (27) and the worm (25) slides along the transmission shaft (27). The rear end of the transmission shaft (27) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (31) through a bearing, and the front end of the transmission shaft (27) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (28). The motor (28) is fixed to the top front side of the transverse plate (3). The bottom middle of the support plate (21) is connected to the lead screw assembly (29), and the lead screw assembly (29) is installed at the top middle of the transverse plate (3). The bottom left and right sides of the support plate (21) slide back and forth along the slide rail (210), and the slide rail (210) is installed at the top middle of the transverse plate (3). The top of the transmission shaft (23) is connected to the middle of the rotating rod (14).

5. A positioning device for a punching machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second transmission shaft (27), the second slide rail (210), and the second lead screw assembly (29) are arranged in parallel.

6. A positioning device for a punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lead screw assembly one (5) is arranged parallel to the slide rail one (6). The lead screw assembly one (5) and the lead screw assembly two (29) have the same structure. The lead screw assembly one (5) is arranged laterally, and the lead screw assembly two (29) is arranged longitudinally. The lead screw assembly one (5) includes a movable block (51), a lead screw (52) and a motor two (53). The inner center of the movable block (51) is penetrated by the lead screw (52), and the inner wall of the movable block (51) is threaded with the lead screw (52). The lead screw (52) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (53). The movable block (51) of the first lead screw assembly (5) is horizontally fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the transverse plate (3), and the second motor (53) of the first lead screw assembly (5) is fixed on the base plate (4). The movable block (51) of the second lead screw assembly (29) is vertically fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the support plate (21), and the second motor (53) of the second lead screw assembly (29) is fixed on the transverse plate (3).

7. A positioning device for a punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling machine assembly (7) includes a column (71), a top plate (72), an electric push rod one (73), a motor mounting bracket (74), a limit rod (75), a drill rod motor (76), a drilling drill rod (77), an indicator light (78), and an electric push rod two (79). The top plate (72) is fixed to the top of the column (71). The electric push rod one (73) is vertically fixed to the front side of the top of the top of the top of the top plate (72). The bottom end of the movable rod of the electric push rod one (73) is fixedly connected to the motor mounting bracket (74). Limit rods are fixed to both the front and rear sides of the top of the motor mounting bracket (74). 75), the limiting rod (75) is set vertically and the limiting rod (75) passes vertically through the top plate (72). The drill rod motor (76) is installed in the motor fixing frame (74). The output shaft at the bottom of the drill rod motor (76) is connected to the drilling rod (77) for transmission. An electric push rod two (79) is fixed in the middle of the rear side of the column (71). An indicator light (78) is installed at the front end of the movable rod of the electric push rod two (79). The indicator light (78) is used to indicate the drilling position of the drilling rod (77). The column (71) is fixed to the rear side of the top of the bottom plate (4).

8. A positioning device for a punching machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drilling rod (77) is vertically aligned with the transverse slot frame (12).