Spring press device for motorcycle shock absorber

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spring press equipment for motorcycle shock absorber, and its technical scheme main points are: including support base, the top of support base swing sleeve joint has shock absorber telescopic link, the outer circular wall surface swing sleeve joint of shock absorber telescopic link has shock absorber spring, the top of support base is equipped with two sliding slots, the inside sliding connection of sliding slot has the locating rod, the top swing sleeve joint of locating rod has the pressing plate, the bottom swing sleeve joint of pressing plate has two limit plates, through the intercoordination between the setting swivel block, shock absorber spring, screw rod, sliding block, fixed link, support block, two moving blocks, two fixed blocks, two connecting rods, through the rotation swivel block makes two clamps and two limit plates respectively close tightly, so as to be convenient for staff to read the scale of limit plate at this time, and it is convenient for staff to understand the displacement of limit plate in the process that pressing plate presses shock absorber spring subsequently, and then the compression degree of shock absorber spring is obtained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spring press-fitting technology, specifically to a spring press-fitting device for motorcycle shock absorbers. Background Technology

[0002] The working process of a motorcycle shock absorber is divided into two stages. In the compression stage, the shock absorber cylinder moves downward and the piston moves upward relative to the compression spring. The hydraulic fluid flows rapidly through the piston valve and the small hole at the bottom, reducing the impact force. In the rebound stage, the piston moves downward, causing the valve to close. The hydraulic fluid can only flow through a smaller damping orifice, increasing the flow resistance and effectively suppressing the spring rebound speed. The damping effect converts more than 80% of the mechanical energy generated by the friction of the hydraulic fluid flow into heat energy. Through graded damping control, it ensures that the tire always maintains contact with the ground.

[0003] Before installing a motorcycle shock absorber, the shock absorber spring usually needs to be preloaded. Preloading is to maintain the initial support force of the suspension system and improve the safety of the motorcycle. In current technology, the spring is usually pressed in by twisting the nut on one side of the damper. The spring tension is changed by rotating the nut. When pressing the spring in with the nut, the worker also needs to use a tape measure to continuously measure the length of the spring and adjust the spring length to achieve the required preload. This takes a lot of time to adjust the spring length, which affects the worker's work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a spring pressing device for motorcycle shock absorbers.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A spring pressing device for a motorcycle shock absorber includes a support base, a shock absorber telescopic rod movably sleeved on the top of the support base, a shock absorber spring movably sleeved on the outer circular wall of the shock absorber telescopic rod, two sliding grooves on the top of the support base, a positioning rod slidably connected inside the sliding grooves, a pressing plate movably sleeved on the top of the positioning rod, a limiting plate movably sleeved on the bottom of the pressing plate, two clamping plates on the top of the support base, the clamping plates movably sleeved with the limiting plate, and graduations on the outer circular wall of the limiting plate; a rotating assembly on the top of the support base (1); a pressing assembly on the top of the pressing plate (21); and a snap-fit ​​assembly on one side of the positioning rod (3).

[0007] To support the pressing plate and enable it to press the shock absorber spring, facilitating the placement of the shock absorber spring and shock absorber telescopic rod on top of the support base, as a preferred embodiment of the spring pressing device for motorcycle shock absorbers according to this utility model, the rotating assembly includes: a support block, the support block being fixedly connected to the top of the support base; a lead screw being provided on one side of the support block and passing through the support block; a rotating block being fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw away from the clamping plate; a slider being threadedly connected to the outer circular wall of the lead screw; fixed blocks being fixedly connected to both sides of the support block; a fixed column being fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block; a rotating rod being movably sleeved on the outer circular wall of the fixed column; a movable block being movably sleeved on the outer circular wall of the rotating rod; a fixed rod being movably sleeved between the two movable blocks and passing through the movable block; the fixed rod being fixedly connected to the slider; a connecting rod being fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the fixed column; and the connecting rod being fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate.

[0008] In order to compress the shock absorber spring, as a preferred embodiment of the spring pressing device for motorcycle shock absorbers according to this utility model, the pressing assembly includes: a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod being disposed on the top of the pressing plate, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic rod being fixedly connected to the pressing plate, a support plate being fixedly connected to the top of the two positioning rods, the hydraulic rod being fixedly connected to the support plate, and a limit hole being formed on the top of the pressing plate, the inner circular wall of the limit hole being movably sleeved with the shock absorber telescopic rod.

[0009] In order to enable the pressing plate to be moved by the positioning rod so that the pressing plate can press the shock absorber spring, as a preferred embodiment of the spring pressing device for motorcycle shock absorbers of this utility model, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes: two limiting holes, the two limiting holes being respectively opened on one side of the two positioning rods, a second spring being fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting hole, a locking block being fixedly connected to the end of the second spring away from the positioning rod, two fixing holes being opened on the inner side of the sliding groove, the fixing holes being movably snapped with the locking block, a moving plate being fixedly connected to the side of the positioning rod near the second spring, a limiting groove being opened on the inner side of the sliding groove away from the moving plate, and the moving plate being slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0010] In order for the limiting plate to move inside the clamping plate, as a spring pressing device for a motorcycle shock absorber according to this utility model, preferably, two first springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate, and the inner bottom surface of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the two first springs.

[0011] In order to restrict the movement of the slider and the two moving blocks and prevent them from slipping, as a spring pressing device for a motorcycle shock absorber according to this utility model, preferably, the two ends of the fixed rod are respectively fixedly connected to limit plates, and the end of the lead screw away from the rotating block is fixedly connected to a limit block.

[0012] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:

[0013] 1. Through the mutual cooperation between the set rotating block, shock absorber spring, lead screw, slider, fixed rod, support block, two moving blocks, two fixed blocks, and two connecting rods, the rotating block is rotated to make the two clamping plates and two limiting plates fit tightly, so that the staff can read the scale of the limiting plate at this time. This allows the staff to understand the displacement of the limiting plate at any time during the subsequent pressing of the shock absorber spring by the pressing plate, and thus determine the degree of compression of the shock absorber spring.

[0014] 2. Through the cooperation between the positioning rod, the locking block, the limiting hole, the second spring, the slide groove, the limiting groove and the moving plate, the positioning rod can slide back and forth inside the slide groove, and can be supported and limited, so as to adjust the position of the pressing plate, and facilitate the limiting plate to support the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate can press the shock absorber spring.

[0015] 3. Through the interaction of the hydraulic rod, shock absorber spring, shock absorber telescopic rod, limiting hole, and limiting plate, the displacement of the limiting plate can be determined by the scale on the limiting plate, and thus the displacement of the shock absorber spring. This allows the operator to easily control the displacement of the shock absorber spring by opening or closing the hydraulic rod at any time when pressing the shock absorber spring with the hydraulic rod. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shock absorber spring structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slider structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic rod structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the movable block structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 5A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of A in the diagram;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a utility model Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of B;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a utility model Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of a local structure of C;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping plate structure of this utility model.

[0025] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support base; 2. Slide groove; 3. Positioning rod; 4. Support block; 5. Rotating block; 6. Lead screw; 7. Sliding block; 8. Fixing block; 9. Fixing column; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Fixing rod; 12. Limiting plate; 13. Moving block; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Limiting block; 16. Shock absorber spring; 17. Shock absorber telescopic rod; 18. Clamping plate; 19. Limiting plate; 20. First spring; 21. Pressing plate; 22. Hydraulic rod; 23. Support plate; 24. Limiting groove; 25. Fixing hole; 26. Limiting hole; 27. Second spring; 28. Locking block; 29. ​​Moving plate; 30. Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example: Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 9A spring press-fitting device for a motorcycle shock absorber includes a support base 1. A shock absorber telescopic rod 17 is movably sleeved on the top of the support base 1. A shock absorber spring 16 is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall of the shock absorber telescopic rod 17. Two sliding grooves 2 are formed on the top of the support base 1. A positioning rod 3 is slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 2. A pressing plate 21 is movably sleeved on the top of the positioning rod 3. A limiting plate 19 is movably sleeved on the bottom of the pressing plate 21. Two clamping plates 18 are provided on the top of the support base 1. The interiors of the two clamping plates 18 are movably sleeved with the limiting plate 19. The outer circular wall of 19 is provided with a scale. The top of the support base 1 is provided with a rotating component. The top of the pressing plate 21 is provided with a pressing component. One side of the positioning rod 3 is provided with a snap-fit ​​component. The pressing component includes a hydraulic rod 22. The hydraulic rod 22 is provided on the top of the pressing plate 21. The telescopic rod of the hydraulic rod 22 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 21. The top of the two positioning rods 3 is fixedly connected with a support plate 23. The hydraulic rod 22 is fixedly connected to the support plate 23. The top of the pressing plate 21 is provided with a positioning hole 30. The inner circular wall of the positioning hole 30 is movably sleeved with the shock absorber telescopic rod 17.

[0028] When the hydraulic rod 22 begins to press the shock absorber spring 16, it is activated, generating a force that moves the pressure plate 21 closer to the support base 1. This causes the shock absorber telescopic rod 17 to pass through the positioning hole 30. At this time, the shock absorber spring 16 and the limiting plate 19 move closer to the support base 1. The displacement of the limiting plate 19 can be determined by the scale lines on it, thus obtaining the displacement of the shock absorber spring 16. When the pressing requirement is met, the operation of the hydraulic rod 22 is stopped, completing the pressing of the shock absorber spring 16 by the hydraulic rod 22. This allows the operator to easily open or close the hydraulic rod 22 at any time to control the displacement of the shock absorber spring 16.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 9The rotating assembly includes a support block 4, which is located on top of the support base 1. A lead screw 6 is provided on one side of the support block 4 and passes through it. A rotating block 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw 6 away from the clamping plate 18. A slider 7 is threadedly connected to the outer circular wall of the lead screw 6. Fixed blocks 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the support block 4. A fixed column 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 8. A rotating rod 10 is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall of the fixed column 9. A movable block 13 is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall of the rotating rod 10. The two movable blocks... A fixed rod 11 is movably connected between 13 and passes through the movable block 13. The fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected to the slider 7. A connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 10 away from the fixed column 9. The connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 18. Limiting plates 12 are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed rod 11. A limiting block 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw 6 away from the rotating block 5. Two first springs 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate 19. The inner bottom surface of the clamping plate 18 is fixedly connected to the two first springs 20.

[0030] Before pressing the shock absorber spring 16, the rotating block 5 is rotated counterclockwise via the set rotating block 5. Then, the lead screw 6 starts to rotate counterclockwise. The rotation of the lead screw 6 causes the slider 7 and the fixed rod 11 to move closer to the support block 4. Then, the two moving blocks 13 and the two fixed blocks 8 move away from the slider 7. Subsequently, the two connecting rods 14, the two clamping plates 18, and the two limiting plates 19 move away from the shock absorber telescopic rod 17. At this time, the shock absorber spring 16 and the shock absorber telescopic rod 17 are placed on top of the support base 1. When the pressing plate 21 begins to pre-compress the shock absorber spring 16, the support block 4 is rotated clockwise. Then, the lead screw 6 starts to rotate clockwise. Rotation causes slider 7 and fixed rod 11 to move away from support block 4. Subsequently, two moving blocks 13 and two fixed blocks 8 move closer to slider 7, driving two connecting rods 14, two clamping plates 18 and two limiting plates 19 to move closer to shock absorber telescopic rod 17. When the two clamping plates 18 are in close contact, rotation of rotating block 5 stops. At this time, the two clamping plates 18 and the two limiting plates 19 are in close contact, completing the limiting of the spring. This allows the operator to read the scale of the limiting plate 19 at this time, so that the operator can keep track of the displacement of the limiting plate 19 during the subsequent pressing of the shock absorber spring 16 by the pressing plate 21, and thus determine the degree of compression of the shock absorber spring 16.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The snap-fit ​​assembly includes two limiting holes 26, which are respectively set on one side of the two positioning rods 3. A second spring 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side of the limiting hole 26. A locking block 28 is fixedly connected to the end of the second spring 27 away from the positioning rod 3. Two fixing holes 25 are opened on one side of the inner side of the slide groove 2. The fixing holes 25 are movably snap-fitted with the locking block 28. A movable plate 29 is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning rod 3 away from the second spring 27. A limiting groove 24 is opened on the inner side of the slide groove 2 near the movable plate 29. The movable plate 29 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 24.

[0032] Before pressing the shock absorber spring 16, the positioning rods 3 are pulled to move them away from the clamping plate 18. At this time, the locking block 28 is subjected to a force close to the positioning rods 3, causing it to move closer to the limiting hole 26. Subsequently, the second spring 27 moves closer to the limiting hole 26. Meanwhile, the moving plate 29 slides away from the clamping plate 18 inside the limiting groove 24. When the positioning rods 3 reach the end of the slide groove 2, the pulling of the positioning rods 3 stops. Then, the force generated by the deformation of the limiting hole 26 causes the locking block 28 to move closer to the fixing hole 25, thus completing the limiting of the positioning rods 3. This allows the shock absorber spring 16 and the shock absorber telescopic rod 17 to be placed on top of the support base 1. After the shock absorber telescopic rod 17 is placed on top of the support base 1, the positioning rod 3 is pushed, causing the two positioning rods 3 to move towards the clamping plate 18. At this time, the locking block 28 is subjected to the force of the positioning rod 3, and then the locking block 28 moves towards the limiting hole 26. Subsequently, the second spring 27 moves towards the limiting hole 26. At this time, the moving plate 29 slides towards the clamping plate 18 inside the limiting groove 24. When the positioning rod 3 moves to the top of the slide groove 2, the pulling of the positioning rod 3 stops. Then, the force generated by the deformation of the limiting hole 26 causes the locking block 28 to move towards the fixing hole 25. By adjusting the position of the positioning rod 3, it is convenient to adjust the position of the pressing plate 21 by moving the positioning rod 3, so that the pressing plate 21 can press the shock absorber spring 16.

[0033] Working principle: Please refer to Figures 1-9As shown, when the hydraulic rod 22 begins to press the shock absorber spring 16, it is activated, generating a force that moves the pressure plate 21 closer to the support base 1. This causes the shock absorber telescopic rod 17 to pass through the positioning hole 30. At this time, the shock absorber spring 16 and the limiting plate 19 move closer to the support base 1. The displacement of the limiting plate 19 can be determined by the scale lines on the limiting plate 19, thus obtaining the displacement of the shock absorber spring 16. When the pressing requirement is met, the operation of the hydraulic rod 22 is stopped, completing the pressing of the shock absorber spring 16 by the hydraulic rod 22. This allows the displacement of the shock absorber spring 16 to be obtained by the scale on the outer wall of the limiting plate 19 during the pressing process, enabling operators to easily open or close the hydraulic rod 22 to control the displacement of the shock absorber spring 16.

[0034] Before pressing the shock absorber spring 16, the rotating block 5 is rotated counterclockwise via the set rotating block 5. Then, the lead screw 6 starts to rotate counterclockwise. The rotation of the lead screw 6 causes the slider 7 and the fixed rod 11 to move closer to the support block 4. Then, the two moving blocks 13 and the two fixed blocks 8 move away from the slider 7. Subsequently, the two connecting rods 14, the two clamping plates 18, and the two limiting plates 19 move away from the shock absorber telescopic rod 17. At this time, the shock absorber spring 16 and the shock absorber telescopic rod 17 are placed on top of the support base 1. When the pressing plate 21 begins to pre-compress the shock absorber spring 16, the support block 4 is rotated clockwise. Then, the lead screw 6 starts to rotate clockwise. Rotation causes slider 7 and fixed rod 11 to move away from support block 4. Subsequently, two moving blocks 13 and two fixed blocks 8 move closer to slider 7, driving two connecting rods 14, two clamping plates 18 and two limiting plates 19 to move closer to shock absorber telescopic rod 17. When the two clamping plates 18 are in close contact, rotation of rotating block 5 stops. At this time, the two clamping plates 18 and the two limiting plates 19 are in close contact, completing the limiting of the spring. This allows the operator to read the scale of the limiting plate 19 at this time, so that the operator can keep track of the displacement of the limiting plate 19 during the subsequent pressing of the shock absorber spring 16 by the pressing plate 21, and thus determine the degree of compression of the shock absorber spring 16.

[0035] Before pressing the shock absorber spring 16, the positioning rods 3 are pulled to move them away from the clamping plate 18. At this time, the locking block 28 is subjected to a force close to the positioning rods 3, causing it to move closer to the limiting hole 26. Subsequently, the second spring 27 moves closer to the limiting hole 26. Meanwhile, the moving plate 29 slides away from the clamping plate 18 inside the slide groove 2. When the positioning rods 3 reach the end of the slide groove 2, the pulling of the positioning rods 3 stops. Then, the force generated by the deformation of the limiting hole 26 causes the locking block 28 to move closer to the fixing hole 25, thus limiting the positioning rods 3. This allows the shock absorber spring 16 and the shock absorber telescopic rod 17 to be placed on top of the support base 1. After the shock absorber telescopic rod 17 is placed on top of the support base 1, push the positioning rod 3 to move the two positioning rods 3 towards the clamping plate 18. At this time, the locking block 28 is subjected to the force of the positioning rod 3, and then the locking block 28 moves towards the limiting hole 26. Subsequently, the second spring 27 moves towards the limiting hole 26. At this time, the moving plate 29 slides inside the slide groove 2 towards the clamping plate 18. When the positioning rod 3 moves to the top of the slide groove 2, stop pulling the positioning rod 3. Then the force generated by the deformation of the limiting hole 26 causes the locking block 28 to move towards the fixing hole 25, thereby completing the limiting of the positioning rod 3. This allows the position of the pressing plate 21 to be adjusted by moving the positioning rod 3, so that the pressing plate 21 can press the shock absorber spring 16.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spring press-fitting device for a motorcycle shock absorber, characterized by, The utility model relates to a support base (1), the top of support base (1) is movably sleeved with shock absorber telescopic rod (17), the outer circular wall surface of shock absorber telescopic rod (17) is movably sleeved with shock absorber spring (16), the top of support base (1) is provided with two sliding slot (2), the inside sliding connection of sliding slot (2) has location rod (3), the top of location rod (3) is movably sleeved with pressing plate (21), the bottom of pressing plate (21) is provided with two limit plate (19), the top of support base (1) is provided with two clamping plate (18), clamping plate (18) with limit plate (19) movably sleeve, the outer circular wall surface of limit plate (19) is provided with scale; The top of the support base (1) is provided with a rotating assembly; The top of the pressing plate (21) is provided with a pressing assembly; One side of the positioning rod (3) is provided with a clamping assembly. The rotating assembly comprises:

2. A spring press fitting device for a motorcycle shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support block (4) is arranged on the top of the support base (1), one side of the support block (4) is provided with a lead screw (6) and penetrates the support block (4), one end of the lead screw (6) away from the clamping plate (18) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (5), the outer circular wall surface of the lead screw (6) is threadedly connected with a sliding block (7), both sides of the support block (4) are fixedly connected with a fixed block (8), the top of the fixed block (8) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (9), the outer circular wall surface of the fixed column (9) is movably sleeved with a rotating rod (10), the outer circular wall surface of the rotating rod (10) is movably sleeved with a moving block (13), two moving blocks (13) are movably sleeved with a fixed rod (11) and penetrate the moving blocks (13), the fixed rod (11) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (7), one end of the rotating rod (10) away from the fixed column (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (14), and the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the clamping plate (18). The pressing assembly comprises:

3. A spring press fitting device for a motorcycle shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hydraulic rod (22) is arranged on the top of the pressing plate (21), the telescopic rod of the hydraulic rod (22) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (21), the top of two positioning rods (3) is fixedly connected with a support plate (23), the hydraulic rod (22) is fixedly connected with the support plate (23), the top of the pressing plate (21) is provided with a positioning hole (30), and the inner circular wall surface of the positioning hole (30) is movably sleeved with the shock absorber telescopic rod (17). The clamping assembly comprises:

4. A spring press fitting device for a motorcycle shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that ​ Two limiting holes (26), two the limiting hole (26) is set in one side of two the positioning rod (3) respectively, the inside one side of the limiting hole (26) is fixedly connected with second spring (27), the second spring (27) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (28) away from one end of the positioning rod (3), the inside one side of the sliding slot (2) is provided with two fixed holes (25), the fixed hole (25) is movably connected with the clamping block (28), the positioning rod (3) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (29) away from one side of the second spring (27), the inside one side of the sliding slot (2) close to the moving plate (29) is provided with the limiting slot (24), the moving plate (29) is slidably connected with the limiting slot (24).

5. A spring press fitting device for a motorcycle shock absorber according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the limiting plate (19) is fixedly connected with two first springs (20), and the inner bottom surface of the clamping plate (18) is fixedly connected with the two first springs (20).

6. A spring press fitting device for a motorcycle shock absorber according to claim 2, characterized in that The both ends of the fixed rod (11) are fixedly connected with the limiting disc (12) respectively, and the screw rod (6) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (15) away from the rotating block (5).

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