A drying and turning machine for feed processing

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of feed drying technology, and provides a drying and turning machine for feed processing, including a casing, turntables, and turning plates. Multiple turntables are evenly spaced inside the casing, and adjacent turntables are connected by connecting shafts. The outer walls of the turntables have evenly spaced mounting grooves, and support plates are installed inside the mounting grooves. Turning plates are installed at the ends of the support plates, and shrinkage components are installed in the mounting grooves. A retraction component is installed between the support plates and the turning plates. This utility model utilizes a double elastic buffer structure to handle clumps, stones, or protrusions in the feed pile or drying ground. When the end of the turning plate collides with a protruding side, a second spring, in conjunction with a linkage structure, shortens the turning plate and changes its trajectory, achieving a smooth crossing. When the back of the turning plate is subjected to upward pressure, a first spring lifts the entire turning plate. The precise cooperation between the guide column and the guide groove ensures stable movement, effectively avoiding obstacles, allowing the turning machine to adapt to complex working environments and expanding its application scenarios.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed drying technology, and in particular to a drying and turning machine for feed processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of feed processing and storage, sun-drying is crucial for ensuring feed quality and extending shelf life. When feed is naturally sun-dried, the surface moisture evaporates quickly, while the bottom or thicker piles retain moisture for a longer period due to insufficient sunlight and air contact. Therefore, a turning machine is needed to "turn" the feed. Turning allows for a thorough exchange of positions between the upper and lower layers, ensuring even moisture evaporation and preventing mold growth in the bottom layer due to dampness and heat.

[0003] There are many types of feed turning machines, one of which is the rotary feed turning machine. It uses rotating plates to scoop up and turn the feed to complete the "feed turning" process. However, this type of feed turning machine has some problems when turning the feed:

[0004] Feed piles often contain clumps, stones, and other protruding obstacles, and the drying ground may also have uneven protrusions. When traditional turning machines encounter such obstacles, the turning plates lack an effective obstacle avoidance mechanism, which can easily lead to hard collisions, causing the turning plates to deform or break. This not only shortens the service life of the equipment but also affects the production schedule due to equipment damage and downtime. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drying and turning machine for feed processing, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drying and turning machine for feed processing, comprising a casing, turntables and flip plates. Multiple turntables are evenly spaced inside the casing, and adjacent turntables are connected by connecting shafts. The outer walls of the turntables are evenly spaced with mounting grooves, and a support plate is provided inside the mounting groove. A flip plate is provided at the end of the support plate. A shrinking component is provided inside the mounting groove, and a retraction component is provided between the support plate and the flip plate. A motor is installed on the side wall of the casing, and the motor shaft extends into the casing and is fixedly connected to one end of the turntable near the motor. A mounting bracket is fixed to one end of the casing.

[0007] Preferably, multiple turntables connected by connecting shafts are rotatably arranged inside the housing, and the support plate and flip plate are arc-shaped.

[0008] Preferably, the shrinkage assembly includes a guide post fixed inside the mounting groove, a guide groove is provided at one end of the support plate, one end of the support plate is placed inside the mounting groove, and one end of the support plate is sleeved on the outside of the guide post through the guide groove, and springs are provided on both sides of the guide post.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the retraction assembly includes a retraction groove formed at the end of the support plate, a retraction block is slidably disposed inside the retraction groove, one end of the flap extends into the retraction groove and is fixedly connected to one end of the retraction block, and a spring is disposed inside the retraction groove.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the retraction groove, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the end of the retraction block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model provides a drying and turning machine for feed processing. When encountering clumps, stones, or protrusions on the drying ground within the feed pile, a double elastic buffer structure comes into play. When the end of the turning plate collides with the side of a protrusion, spring two, in conjunction with a linkage structure, shortens the turning plate and changes its trajectory, achieving a smooth crossing. When the back of the turning plate is subjected to upward pressure, spring one drives the entire turning plate to rise. The precise cooperation between the guide column and the guide groove ensures stable movement, effectively avoiding obstacles, allowing the turning machine to adapt to complex working environments and expanding its application scenarios.

[0014] 2. The present invention provides a drying and turning machine for feed processing, which has a double elastic structure composed of spring one and spring two. It effectively buffers the impact force in the vertical and horizontal directions, absorbs the external impact force in all directions, and avoids the deformation, breakage and other damage of the turning plate due to hard collision. This greatly extends the service life of the equipment and reduces maintenance and replacement costs.

[0015] 3. The present invention provides a drying and turning machine for feed processing. The arc-shaped structure design of the turning plate significantly reduces resistance and improves turning efficiency during the turning process. When encountering obstacles, it can smoothly cross over them with its unique contour, greatly reducing the risk of jamming, ensuring uninterrupted operation, reducing downtime, and improving the overall efficiency of feed drying and processing. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flipping component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the flipping component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial sectional view of the flipping component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the flap structure of this utility model.

[0022] The following are the annotations in the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Turntable; 21. Mounting slot; 22. Guide column; 23. Spring 1; 24. Guide slot; 3. Support plate; 31. Retraction slot; 32. Retraction block; 33. Spring 2; 4. Flip plate; 5. Motor; 6. Mounting bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] To further understand the content of this utility model, a detailed description of this utility model will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Combination Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model discloses a drying and turning machine for feed processing, comprising a housing 1, a turntable 2, and a flip plate 4. Multiple turntables 2 are evenly spaced inside the housing 1, and adjacent turntables 2 are connected by connecting shafts. The outer wall of each turntable 2 has evenly spaced mounting grooves 21. A support plate 3 is installed inside the mounting groove 21, and a flip plate 4 is installed at the end of the support plate 3. A shrinking assembly is installed inside the mounting groove 21, and a retraction assembly is installed between the support plate 3 and the flip plate 4. A motor 5 is installed on the side wall of the housing 1, and the rotating shaft of the motor 5 extends into the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the turntable 2 near the motor 5. A mounting bracket 6 is fixed to one end of the housing 1.

[0026] Multiple turntables 2 connected by connecting shafts are rotatably installed inside the housing 1, and the support plate 3 and the flip plate 4 are arc-shaped.

[0027] The shrinking assembly includes a guide post 22 fixed inside the mounting groove 21, a guide groove 24 is provided at one end of the support plate 3, one end of the support plate 3 is placed inside the mounting groove 21, and one end of the support plate 3 is sleeved on the outside of the guide post 22 through the guide groove 24, and springs 23 are provided on both sides of the guide post 22.

[0028] One end of spring 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of support plate 3, and the other end of spring 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of mounting groove 21.

[0029] The retraction assembly includes a retraction groove 31 opened at the end of the support plate 3, a retraction block 32 slidably disposed inside the retraction groove 31, one end of the flap 4 extends into the retraction groove 31 and is fixedly connected to one end of the retraction block 32, and a spring 33 is disposed inside the retraction groove 31.

[0030] One end of the second spring 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the retraction groove 31, and the other end of the second spring 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the retraction block 32.

[0031] Specifically, the turning machine is installed on the mobile device via the mounting frame 6. The mobile device drives the turning machine to move on the feed, and the turning machine scoops up and turns the feed as it passes by, thus performing the "feed turning" operation.

[0032] The specific working process of the flipping machine is as follows:

[0033] Start motor 5, which drives multiple turntables 2 inside the casing 1 to rotate simultaneously. The rotating turntables 2 drive the outer support plate 3 and the flip plate 4 to rotate. The rotating flip plate 4 scoops into the feed, scoops up and turns the feed, and continuously turns the feed.

[0034] In actual operation scenarios, there are bound to be lumps, stones and other protruding obstacles in the feed pile, or there are protruding parts on the drying ground;

[0035] 1. When the four ends of the flap collide with the protruding side.

[0036] When the end of the flap 4 collides with the side of the protrusion, it will immediately be subjected to lateral pressure. At this time, the linkage structure composed of the flap 4 and the retraction block 32 responds quickly. Under the pressure, the retraction block 32 slides rapidly into the retraction groove 31. The second spring 33, as the core buffer component, retracts rapidly under the compression of the retraction block 32, shortening the overall length of the flap 4. Thanks to the arc design of the flap 4, the radius of curvature of the retracted flap 4 is reduced, and the trajectory of rotation changes accordingly, thus enabling it to smoothly cross over the protrusion. After the flap 4 moves away from the protrusion, the second spring 33, with its strong elastic force, quickly pushes the retraction block 32, causing the flap 4, which has retracted into the retraction groove 31, to move out and reset in time, returning to normal working condition and continuing to efficiently perform the flipping task.

[0037] 2. When the back of the flip panel 4 is subjected to upward pressure from the protrusion.

[0038] If the back of the flap 4 is subjected to upward pressure from the protruding part, this pressure will be transmitted to the support plate 3 via the flap 4. Under the pressure, the support plate 3 slides upward within the mounting groove 21 of the turntable 2. To ensure the accuracy and stability of the support plate 3's movement, a cooperative structure of guide post 22 and guide groove 24 is specially designed on the turntable 2. During the movement of the support plate 3, the guide groove 24 slides precisely along the outside of the guide post 22, effectively limiting the direction of movement of the support plate 3, allowing it to slide only radially. At the same time, spring 23 is compressed and contracts, causing the flap 4 and support plate 3 to rise as a whole, thereby ensuring that the flap 4 can smoothly avoid the protruding part on the ground. After the flap 4 successfully passes the protrusion, spring 23 quickly pushes back the support plate 3, causing it and the flap 4 to quickly return to their optimal tipping height close to the ground, continuing efficient operation.

[0039] The dual elastic structure, consisting of spring 23 and spring 33, effectively buffers impact forces in both the vertical and horizontal directions. This all-around protective design can absorb external impact forces to the greatest extent, preventing damage such as deformation or breakage of the flap 4 due to hard collisions, and significantly extending the service life of the equipment.

[0040] The ingenious arc-shaped structure of the flip plate 4 not only significantly reduces resistance and improves flipping efficiency during the material flipping process, but also allows for smooth crossing when encountering obstacles and needing to retract, greatly reducing the risk of material jamming and ensuring uninterrupted operation.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drying and turning machine for feed processing, comprising a casing (1), a turntable (2), and a turning plate (4), characterized in that: The housing (1) has multiple turntables (2) arranged at equal intervals inside. Adjacent turntables (2) are connected by connecting shafts. The outer wall of the turntable (2) has mounting grooves (21) arranged at equal intervals. The mounting groove (21) has a support plate (3) inside. The end of the support plate (3) has a flap (4). The mounting groove (21) has a retraction component. The support plate (3) and the flap (4) have a retraction component. The side wall of the housing (1) has a motor (5) installed. The shaft of the motor (5) extends into the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of the turntable (2) near the motor (5). One end of the housing (1) has a mounting bracket (6) fixed.

2. The drying and turning machine for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple turntables (2) connected by connecting shafts are rotatably disposed inside the housing (1), and the support plate (3) and the flip plate (4) are arc-shaped.

3. A drying and turning machine for feed processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shrinking assembly includes a guide post (22) fixed inside the mounting groove (21), a guide groove (24) is provided at one end of the support plate (3), one end of the support plate (3) is placed inside the mounting groove (21), and one end of the support plate (3) is sleeved on the outside of the guide post (22) through the guide groove (24), and springs (23) are provided on both sides of the guide post (22).

4. A drying and turning machine for feed processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate (3), and the other end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (21).

5. A drying and turning machine for feed processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The retraction assembly includes a retraction groove (31) opened at the end of the support plate (3), a retraction block (32) is slidably arranged inside the retraction groove (31), one end of the flap (4) extends into the retraction groove (31) and is fixedly connected to one end of the retraction block (32), and a spring (33) is arranged inside the retraction groove (31).

6. A drying and turning machine for feed processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the retraction groove (31), and the other end of the second spring (33) is fixedly connected to the end of the retraction block (32).

Images