A new type of special deodorization equipment for black soldier fly breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to black soldier fly cultivation field discloses a novel black soldier fly cultivation special deodorization equipment. In this application, including the breeding room mechanism, primary filtration mechanism, waste gas collection mechanism, waste gas reduction mechanism, deodorization liquid conveying mechanism and secondary filtration mechanism, the primary filtration mechanism includes the filter frame, the inside bottom end fixedly connected with the breathable filter screen of filter frame, the front end fixedly connected with the front baffle of filter frame, the rear end fixedly connected with the magnetic attraction strip of front baffle, the front end fixedly connected with the magnetic attraction strip two of magnetic attraction strip adaptation of breeding room mechanism, the upper end of breathable filter screen is paved with activated carbon filter layer, and the upper end of activated carbon filter layer is provided with upper filter screen, the stench in the inside of breeding room mechanism can be primary filtered through activated carbon filter layer, and then the stench is transported to waste gas reduction mechanism to reduce through waste gas collection mechanism, and the deodorization liquid after use is filtered and recycled through secondary filtration mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of black soldier fly farming technology, specifically a new type of deodorization equipment for black soldier fly farming. Background Technology

[0002] Black soldier fly, also known as the bright-spotted flat-horned soldier fly, belongs to the family Bandidae in the order Diptera. It is a resource insect and environmental insect with very high utilization value. Black soldier fly larvae can use kitchen waste, livestock manure, and agricultural by-products as food, converting them into their own substances such as proteins and lipids. They can also reduce urban environmental pollution caused by household waste. Harvested black soldier fly larvae can be processed into animal protein feed additives.

[0003] A search of patent document CN 207692761 U discloses a three-dimensional aquaculture device for black soldier fly larvae, comprising a black soldier fly larvae breeding chamber, a cover, and connecting pipes. Four black soldier fly larvae breeding chambers are arranged, and each chamber is fixedly connected by a support frame. An outlet pipe is provided on one side of each chamber, and an inlet pipe is provided on the other side. Each breeding chamber includes a cover and a main body, with the cover located on one side of the main body. This invention achieves automatic nutrient injection into the black soldier fly breeding tank through multiple inlet pipes; the connecting pipe and outlet pipe structure achieves automatic wastewater extraction; the combination of coarse and fine filter screens in the extraction hole filters impurities in the wastewater, preventing clogging of the outlet pipe; and the entire process requires no manual operation, improving efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0004] However, during actual use, it was discovered that the exhaust gas generated by the equipment was directly emitted, and the exhaust gas contained bacteria, which could easily cause air pollution when emitted into the air; therefore, a new type of deodorization equipment specifically for black soldier fly farming is provided. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a novel deodorization device specifically for black soldier fly farming in order to solve the problems mentioned above.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: A novel deodorization device for black soldier fly farming includes a farming chamber structure. A primary filtration mechanism is installed at the upper end of the farming chamber structure. A waste gas collection mechanism is installed at the upper end of the primary filtration mechanism. A waste gas reduction mechanism is installed at the upper right side of the farming chamber structure. A deodorizing liquid conveying mechanism is installed at the lower right side of the farming chamber structure. A secondary filtration mechanism is installed to the right of the deodorizing liquid conveying mechanism. The primary filtration mechanism includes a filter frame. A breathable filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter frame. A front baffle is fixedly connected to the front end of the filter frame. A magnetic strip is fixedly connected to the rear end of the front baffle. A second magnetic strip, compatible with the magnetic strip, is fixedly connected to the front end of the farming chamber structure. An activated carbon filter layer is laid on the upper end of the breathable filter screen. An upper filter screen is installed on the upper end of the activated carbon filter layer.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the odor inside the breeding room can be initially filtered through the activated carbon filter layer. The filtered odor can be extracted through the exhaust gas collection mechanism. When the activated carbon filter layer needs to be replaced, the filter frame can be pulled out, and the upper filter screen can be removed to replace the activated carbon filter layer. Then, the filter frame is placed inside the breeding room and fixed by magnetic strips. After that, the filtered odor is transported to the exhaust gas reduction mechanism through the exhaust gas collection mechanism for reduction treatment.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the exhaust gas collection mechanism includes a fan, a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the fan, a suction plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the suction pipe, the lower end of the suction plate is adapted to the upper end of the activated carbon filter layer, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the fan.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the odor inside the breeding room is extracted by a fan, a suction pipe and a suction plate, and then transported to the interior of the waste gas reduction mechanism through an exhaust pipe.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the exhaust gas reduction mechanism includes a reduction box, a suction pump fixedly connected to the right side of the reduction box, a suction pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of the suction pump, a delivery pipe fixedly connected to the upper end of the suction pump, multiple sets of deodorizing curtains fixedly connected inside the reduction box, and multiple sets of delivery pipes fixedly connected to the lower end of the delivery pipe, with the lower end of the delivery pipes fixedly connected to the upper end of the deodorizing curtains.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the deodorizing liquid is transported to the inside of the deodorizing curtain through the suction pump and suction pipe and the delivery pipe and delivery pipe three, which can filter the odor entering the deodorizing box.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the deodorizing liquid delivery mechanism includes a housing, an inlet pipe fixedly connected to the left front end of the housing, a drain pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing, the left side of the suction tube fixedly connected to the lower right side of the housing, and a transparent observation strip fixedly connected to the front end of the housing.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the deodorizing liquid inside the box can be transported through the inlet pipe and observed through the transparent observation strip. When it is necessary to replace the deodorizing liquid inside the box, it can be discharged through the drain pipe.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the secondary filtration mechanism includes a filter box, a second conveying pipe fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter box, a recovery pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter box, the left side of the second conveying pipe fixedly connected to the right side of the reduction box, the left side of the recovery pipe fixedly connected to the upper right side of the box body, and the interior of the filter box is filled with activated carbon.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the deodorizing liquid inside the deodorizing tank is transported to the inside of the filter tank through the second conveying pipe, filtered by the activated carbon inside the filter tank, and then transported to the inside of the box body through the recovery pipe.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the filter box is provided with an activated carbon conveying pipe, the lower right side of the filter box is fixedly connected with an external discharge pipe, the breeding chamber mechanism includes a breeding chamber, the lower left side of the breeding chamber is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe, the front end of the breeding chamber is provided with a front observation door, and the upper left side of the breeding chamber is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the activated carbon inside the filter box can be replaced through the external discharge pipe and the activated carbon delivery pipe.

[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0019] In this application, the activated carbon filter layer can perform initial filtration of the odor inside the breeding room. The filtered odor can be extracted by the waste gas collection mechanism. When the activated carbon filter layer needs to be replaced, the filter frame can be pulled out, and the upper filter screen can be removed to replace the activated carbon filter layer. Then, the filter frame is placed inside the breeding room and fixed by magnetic strips. The filtered odor is then transported to the inside of the deodorization box by the waste gas collection mechanism. The deodorizing liquid is then transported to the inside of the deodorization curtain by the suction pump and suction pipe through the delivery pipe and delivery pipe three, which can filter the odor entering the deodorization box. When the deodorized liquid inside the deodorization box is filtered by the activated carbon inside the filter box, it is then transported to the inside of the box through the recovery pipe. Through the cooperation of the above structures, the waste gas is reduced. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure in this application;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the primary filtration mechanism in this application.

[0023] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Breeding room structure; 101. Breeding room; 102. Front observation door; 103. Sewage pipe; 2. Primary filtration mechanism; 201. Filter frame; 202. Front baffle; 203. Magnetic strip; 204. Breathable filter screen; 205. Activated carbon filter layer; 206. Upper filter screen; 3. Waste gas collection mechanism; 301. Fan; 302. Suction pipe; 303. Suction plate; 304. Exhaust pipe; 4. Waste gas reduction mechanism; 401. Reduction box; 402. Suction pump; 403. Deodorizing curtain; 404. Delivery pipe; 405. Suction tube; 5. Deodorizing liquid delivery mechanism; 501. Box body; 502. Observation transparent strip; 503. Liquid inlet pipe; 6. Secondary filtration mechanism; 601. Filter box; 602. Delivery pipe two; 603. Recovery pipe; 604. External discharge pipe; 605. Activated carbon. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] Example:

[0026] Reference Figure 1-3A novel deodorization device for black soldier fly farming includes a farming chamber 1. A primary filtration mechanism 2 is located at the upper part of the farming chamber 1. A waste gas collection mechanism 3 is located above the primary filtration mechanism 2. A waste gas reduction mechanism 4 is located at the upper right side of the farming chamber 1. A deodorizing liquid conveying mechanism 5 is located at the lower right side of the farming chamber 1. A secondary filtration mechanism 6 is located to the right of the deodorizing liquid conveying mechanism 5. The primary filtration mechanism 2 includes a filter frame 201. A breathable filter screen 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter frame 201. A front baffle 202 is fixedly connected to the front end of the filter frame 201. A magnetic strip 203 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the front baffle 202. A magnetic strip compatible with the magnetic strip 203 is fixedly connected to the front end of the farming chamber 1. Article 2. An activated carbon filter layer 205 is laid on the upper end of the breathable filter 204, and an upper filter 206 is set on the upper end of the activated carbon filter layer 205. The activated carbon filter layer 205 can perform initial filtration of the odor inside the breeding chamber 1. The filtered odor can be extracted by the exhaust gas collection mechanism 3. When the activated carbon filter layer 205 needs to be replaced, the filter frame 201 can be pulled out, and then the upper filter 206 can be taken out to replace the activated carbon filter layer 205. Then, the filter frame 201 is placed inside the breeding chamber 1 and fixed by the magnetic strip 203 and the second magnetic strip. Then, the filtered odor is transported to the exhaust gas reduction mechanism 4 through the exhaust gas collection mechanism 3 for reduction treatment.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-3 The exhaust gas collection mechanism 3 includes a fan 301. A suction pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fan 301. A suction plate 303 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the suction pipe 302. The lower end of the suction plate 303 is adapted to the upper end of the activated carbon filter layer 205. An exhaust pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fan 301. The odor inside the breeding room mechanism 1 is extracted by the fan 301, the suction pipe 302 and the suction plate 303, and then transported to the interior of the exhaust gas reduction mechanism 4 through the exhaust pipe 304.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-3 The exhaust gas reduction mechanism 4 includes a reduction box 401. A suction pump 402 is fixedly connected to the right side of the reduction box 401. A suction pipe 405 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the suction pump 402. A delivery pipe 404 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the suction pump 402. Multiple sets of deodorizing curtains 403 are fixedly connected inside the reduction box 401. Multiple sets of delivery pipes 3 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the delivery pipe 404. The lower end of the delivery pipes 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the deodorizing curtains 403. The deodorizing liquid is delivered to the inside of the deodorizing curtains 403 through the suction pump 402 and the suction pipe 405 via the delivery pipes 404 and the delivery pipes 3, which can filter the odorous gas entering the reduction box 401.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-3The deodorizing liquid delivery mechanism 5 includes a housing 501. An inlet pipe 503 is fixedly connected to the left front end of the housing 501, and a drain pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing 501. The left side of the suction pipe 405 is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the housing 501. An observation transparent strip 502 is fixedly connected to the front end of the housing 501. The deodorizing liquid inside the housing 501 can be delivered through the inlet pipe 503 and observed through the observation transparent strip 502. When it is necessary to replace the deodorizing liquid inside the housing 501, it can be discharged through the drain pipe 2.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-3 The secondary filtration mechanism 6 includes a filter box 601. A second conveying pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter box 601, and a recovery pipe 603 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter box 601. The left side of the second conveying pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the right side of the deodorizing tank 401, and the left side of the recovery pipe 603 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the box body 501. The filter box 601 is filled with activated carbon 605. The deodorizing liquid inside the deodorizing tank 401 is transported to the filter box 601 through the second conveying pipe 602, filtered by the activated carbon 605 inside the filter box 601, and then transported to the box body 501 through the recovery pipe 603.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-3 The filter box 601 is equipped with an activated carbon conveying pipe at its upper end and an external discharge pipe 604 is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the filter box 601. The breeding chamber mechanism 1 includes a breeding chamber 101. A sewage pipe 103 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the breeding chamber 101. A front observation door 102 is provided at the front end of the breeding chamber 101. An air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the breeding chamber 101. The activated carbon 605 inside the filter box 601 can be replaced through the external discharge pipe 604 and the activated carbon conveying pipe.

[0032] The implementation principle of the novel deodorization device for black soldier fly farming described in this application is as follows:

[0033] The activated carbon filter layer 205 provides initial filtration of odorous gases inside the breeding chamber 1. The filtered odorous gases can be extracted by the exhaust gas collection mechanism 3. When the activated carbon filter layer 205 needs replacement, the filter frame 201 can be removed, and then the upper filter screen 206 can be taken out to replace the activated carbon filter layer 205. Afterward, the filter frame 201 is placed inside the breeding chamber 1 and secured by magnetic strips 203 and 204. Then, the odorous gases are extracted by the exhaust gas collection mechanism 3. The filtered odorous gas is transported to the inside of the deodorization chamber 401. Then, the deodorizing liquid is transported to the inside of the deodorization curtain 403 through the delivery pipe 404 and delivery pipe 3 by the suction pump 402 and suction pipe 405. This can filter the odorous gas entering the deodorization chamber 401. After the deodorization liquid in the deodorization chamber 401 is deodorized, it is filtered by the activated carbon 605 inside the filter chamber 601 and then transported to the inside of the box body 501 through the recovery pipe 603. Through the cooperation of the above structures, the exhaust gas is reduced.

[0034] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A novel deodorization device for black soldier fly farming, comprising a farming chamber structure (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the breeding room structure (1) is provided with a primary filtration mechanism (2), the upper part of the primary filtration mechanism (2) is provided with a waste gas collection mechanism (3), the upper right side of the breeding room structure (1) is provided with a waste gas reduction mechanism (4), the lower right side of the breeding room structure (1) is provided with a deodorizing liquid conveying mechanism (5), and the right side of the deodorizing liquid conveying mechanism (5) is provided with a secondary filtration mechanism (6). The primary filtration mechanism (2) includes a filter frame (201), with a breathable filter screen (204) fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter frame (201), a front baffle (202) fixedly connected to the front end of the filter frame (201), a magnetic strip (203) fixedly connected to the rear end of the front baffle (202), a second magnetic strip adapted to the magnetic strip (203) fixedly connected to the front end of the breeding room mechanism (1), an activated carbon filter layer (205) laid on the upper end of the breathable filter screen (204), and an upper filter screen (206) provided on the upper end of the activated carbon filter layer (205).

2. The novel deodorization equipment for black soldier fly farming as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust gas collection mechanism (3) includes a fan (301), a suction pipe (302) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fan (301), a suction plate (303) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the suction pipe (302), the lower end of the suction plate (303) is adapted to the upper end of the activated carbon filter layer (205), and an exhaust pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fan (301).

3. The novel deodorization equipment for black soldier fly farming as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust gas reduction mechanism (4) includes a reduction box (401), a suction pump (402) is fixedly connected to the right side of the reduction box (401), a suction pipe (405) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the suction pump (402), a conveying pipe (404) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the suction pump (402), a plurality of deodorizing curtains (403) are fixedly connected inside the reduction box (401), a plurality of conveying pipes (3) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying pipe (404), and the lower end of the conveying pipes (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the deodorizing curtains (403).

4. The novel deodorization equipment for black soldier fly farming as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The deodorizing liquid delivery mechanism (5) includes a box (501), an inlet pipe (503) is fixedly connected to the left front end of the box (501), a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box (501), the left side of the suction pipe (405) is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the box (501), and an observation transparent strip (502) is fixedly connected to the front end of the box (501).

5. The novel deodorization equipment for black soldier fly farming as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The secondary filtration mechanism (6) includes a filter box (601), with a conveying pipe (602) fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter box (601) and a recovery pipe (603) fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter box (601). The left side of the conveying pipe (602) is fixedly connected to the right side of the reduction box (401), and the left side of the recovery pipe (603) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the box body (501). The filter box (601) is filled with activated carbon (605).

6. The novel deodorization equipment for black soldier fly farming as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The filter box (601) is provided with an activated carbon conveying pipe at its upper end, and an external discharge pipe (604) is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the filter box (601). The breeding room mechanism (1) includes a breeding room (101), and a sewage pipe (103) is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the breeding room (101). A front observation door (102) is provided at the front end of the breeding room (101), and an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the breeding room (101).

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