Edible mushroom raw material mixing equipment with drying function

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible fungus raw material mixing equipment with drying function, the inside fixed mounting of work table has the mixing jar, the bottom fixed mounting of mixing jar has the discharge hopper, the bottom end swing joint of discharge hopper has the automatic rebound sealing cover, is located the inside setting of mixing jar and is equipped with the stirring mechanism, the upper surface height of work table is installed drying mechanism, and is located the surface fixed mounting of mixing jar and is equipped with the rubbing mechanism, the stirring mechanism includes the stirring motor of fixed mounting in the mixing jar top surface, the output of stirring motor is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft. The utility model discloses through rubbing mechanism can handle part need rubbing edible fungus raw material, and the driving gear and the driven gear rotate for rubbing motor, make rubbing roller relative rotation and realize raw material rubbing, can adjust rubbing motor rotating speed according to raw material nature and rubbing requirement, satisfies the diversified production demand, and the granularity of raw material is more in line with production technology.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi processing equipment, specifically to a raw material mixing equipment for edible fungi with a drying function. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible mushrooms, commonly known as mushrooms. China has more than 350 known edible fungi, most of which belong to the Basidiomycota subphylum. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, silver ear mushrooms, monkey head mushrooms, bamboo fungus, matsutake mushrooms, button mushrooms, red mushrooms, Ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps, truffles, white lingzhi mushrooms, and porcini mushrooms; a few belong to the Ascomycota subphylum, including: morels, saddle mushrooms, and truffles. Selenium is a highly efficient antioxidant in the human body, possessing various biological functions such as enhancing immunity, anti-tumor activity, and anti-aging. Selenium is an essential trace element for humans and animals. In the production of edible fungi, the mixing of raw materials is a crucial step, as the uniformity of mixing and the state of the raw materials directly affect the growth of the fungi.

[0003] Currently, edible mushroom raw material mixing equipment with drying functions on the market generally suffers from the following problems:

[0004] On the one hand, most existing equipment only has simple mixing functions and lacks the function of effectively drying raw materials. In actual edible fungus cultivation, the moisture content of the raw materials has an important impact on its fermentation and the growth of edible fungi. If the moisture content of the raw materials is too high, it is easy to cause microbial growth after mixing, which will affect the quality of the raw materials and the growth environment of edible fungi, and may even cause mold and other problems, thereby reducing production efficiency.

[0005] On the other hand, existing mixing equipment lacks the function of crushing raw materials. Edible fungi have a wide range of raw material sources, including crop straw, sawdust, and cottonseed hulls. These raw materials vary considerably in size and shape. Without crushing, larger raw materials are difficult to mix thoroughly with smaller ones, resulting in uneven particle size and nutrient distribution in the mixed material. This prevents edible fungi from obtaining balanced nutrition during growth, affecting their growth rate and quality, and ultimately reducing the utilization rate of the raw materials.

[0006] To address the above issues, this invention provides a novel design for a mixing equipment for edible fungi raw materials with a drying function. This equipment boasts excellent drying performance and flexible powdering capabilities, thereby effectively extending the equipment's service life and reducing maintenance costs. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a mixing equipment for edible fungi raw materials with drying function that has excellent drying performance and flexible powdering performance.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to achieve the above objectives is as follows: an edible fungus raw material mixing device with drying function, including a workbench, a mixing tank fixedly installed inside the workbench, a discharge hopper fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing tank, an automatic rebound sealing cover movably connected to the bottom end of the discharge hopper, a stirring mechanism located inside the mixing tank, a drying mechanism installed at the height of the upper surface of the workbench, and a crushing mechanism fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mixing tank. The workbench provides a stable support platform for the entire device. The mixing tank is the main place for mixing edible fungus raw materials. The automatic rebound sealing cover movably connects to the bottom end of the discharge hopper to control the discharge of the mixed raw materials. The automatic rebound sealing cover can automatically close the discharge port when not in use to prevent dust and other impurities from entering and to prevent leakage of raw materials. The stirring mechanism can fully stir and mix the edible fungus raw materials in the tank. The drying mechanism is used to dry the raw materials. The crushing mechanism can process some of the raw materials that need to be crushed.

[0009] In the above technical solution, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing tank, a stirring shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor, stirring blades fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring shaft, and a stirring paddle fixedly connected to the end of the stirring shaft.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the drying mechanism includes a heating box fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mixing tank, a blower fixedly installed on one end surface of the heating box, and an air inlet pipe fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the blower.

[0011] In the above technical solution, a filter screen is movably snapped onto one end of the air inlet pipe, a heating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the heating box, and an insulated inner liner is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the mixing tank.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box body disposed on one side of the outer surface of the mixing tank. A feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box body. A feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper. One end of the feeding pipe extends into the interior of the mixing tank, and an installation frame is fixedly connected to one end surface of the crushing box body.

[0013] In the above technical solution, a crushing motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the mounting frame, a drive gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the crushing motor, a driven gear is meshed with the outer wall surface of the drive gear, and a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the inner wall surfaces of the drive gear and the driven gear. The crushing roller is arranged inside the crushing box.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. Air is drawn in by the blower in the drying mechanism, filtered through the filter screen, and heated into hot air by the heating rod in the heating box. It is then sent to the mixing tank to dry the raw materials. The heat-insulating inner tank reduces heat loss and improves drying efficiency. Temperature and time can be precisely controlled according to the characteristics of the raw materials and production requirements. It can effectively dry raw materials with different humidity and types, ensuring the quality of the raw materials.

[0016] 2. The crushing mechanism can process some of the edible fungi raw materials that need to be crushed. The crushing motor drives the drive gear and driven gear to rotate, so that the crushing roller rotates relative to each other to crush the raw materials. The speed of the crushing motor can be adjusted according to the properties of the raw materials and the crushing requirements to meet diverse production needs and make the particle size of the raw materials more in line with the production process.

[0017] In summary, the edible fungi raw material mixing equipment with drying function of this utility model has excellent wear resistance, good lubrication performance and sealing performance, and reasonable structural design, which can effectively improve the working efficiency and service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural mixing device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the structural mixing device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point A in the diagram;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Mixing tank; 21. Discharge hopper; 22. Automatic spring-loaded sealing cover; 3. Stirring mechanism; 31. Stirring motor; 32. Stirring shaft; 33. Stirring blades; 34. Stirring paddle; 4. Drying mechanism; 41. Heating box; 42. Blower; 43. Air inlet pipe; 44. Filter screen; 45. Heating rod; 46. Insulated inner liner; 5. Crushing mechanism; 51. Crushing box body; 52. Discharge hopper; 53. Feed pipe; 54. Mounting frame; 55. Crushing motor; 56. Drive gear; 57. Driven gear; 58. Crushing roller. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 A mixing device for edible fungi raw materials with drying function includes a workbench 1. The workbench 1 is characterized by: a mixing tank 2 fixedly installed inside; a discharge hopper 21 fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing tank 2; an automatic rebound sealing cover 22 movably connected to the bottom end of the discharge hopper 21; a stirring mechanism 3 located inside the mixing tank 2; a drying mechanism 4 installed at the height of the upper surface of the workbench 1; and a crushing mechanism 5 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mixing tank 2. The stirring mechanism 3 includes a stirring motor 31 fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing tank 2; a stirring shaft 32 fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor 31; stirring blades 33 fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring shaft 32; and a stirring paddle 34 fixedly connected to the end of the stirring shaft 32. The workbench 1 provides a stable support platform for the entire device. Tank 2 is the main place for mixing edible fungi raw materials. The bottom of the discharge hopper 21 is movably connected to an automatic rebound sealing cover 22, which is used to control the discharge of the mixed raw materials. The automatic rebound sealing cover 22 can automatically close the discharge port when not in use to prevent dust and other impurities from entering and to prevent the raw materials from leaking. The stirring mechanism 3 can fully stir and mix the edible fungi raw materials in the tank. The drying mechanism 4 is used to dry the raw materials. The crushing mechanism 5 can process some of the raw materials that need to be crushed. When the stirring motor 31 is working, it drives the stirring shaft 32 to rotate. The stirring blades 33 and the stirring paddle 34 are driven by the stirring shaft 32 to stir the edible fungi raw materials in the mixing tank 2. Through the stirring components of different shapes and positions, the raw materials are made to flow in different directions and speeds in the tank, thereby achieving full mixing.

[0025] In the above technical solution, the drying mechanism 4 includes a heating box 41 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mixing tank 2. A blower 42 is fixedly installed on one end surface of the heating box 41. An air inlet pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the blower 42. A filter screen 44 is movably clipped to one end of the air inlet pipe 43. A heating rod 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the heating box 41, and an insulated inner liner 46 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the mixing tank 2. During operation, the blower 42 draws in air through the air inlet pipe 43. The air enters the heating box 41 after being filtered by the filter screen 44. The filter screen 44 can filter impurities in the air to ensure that the air entering the heating box 41 is clean. The air is heated by the heating rod 45 in the heating box 41, and then the hot air is blown into the mixing tank 2 to dry the edible fungi raw materials. The insulated inner liner 46 can reduce heat loss and improve drying efficiency.

[0026] In the above technical solution, the crushing mechanism 5 includes a crushing box 51 disposed on one side of the outer surface of the mixing tank 2. A feeding hopper 52 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box 51. A feeding pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 52. One end of the feeding pipe 53 extends into the interior of the mixing tank 2, and a mounting frame 54 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the crushing box 51. A crushing motor 55 is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the mounting frame 54. A drive gear 56 is fixedly installed at the output end of the crushing motor 55. The outer wall of the drive gear 56... A driven gear 57 is connected to the surface of the driven gear 56 and the inner wall surface of the driven gear 57. A crushing roller 58 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 57. The crushing roller 58 is set inside the crushing box 51. When the crushing motor 55 is working, it drives the driven gear 56 to rotate. The driven gear 56 drives the driven gear 57 to rotate through meshing, so that the two crushing rollers 58 rotate relative to each other and crush the raw materials that enter the crushing box 51. The crushed raw materials are then fed back into the mixing tank 2 through the hopper 52 and the feed pipe 53 to be mixed with other raw materials.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0028] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A mixing device for edible fungi raw materials with drying function, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A mixing tank (2) is fixedly installed inside the workbench (1). A discharge hopper (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing tank (2). An automatic rebound sealing cover (22) is movably connected to the bottom end of the discharge hopper (21). A stirring mechanism (3) is provided inside the mixing tank (2). A drying mechanism (4) is installed at the height of the upper surface of the workbench (1). A crushing mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mixing tank (2). The stirring mechanism (3) includes a stirring motor (31) fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing tank (2). A stirring shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor (31). Stirring blades (33) are fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring shaft (32). A stirring paddle (34) is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring shaft (32). The drying mechanism (4) includes a stirring paddle (34) fixedly installed on the mixing tank (2). The heating box (41) on the outer surface of the mixing tank (2) is fixedly mounted with a blower (42) at one end of the heating box (41). The air inlet end of the blower (42) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (43). One end of the air inlet pipe (43) is movably clipped with a filter screen (44). The heating rod (45) is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the heating box (41), and an insulated inner liner (46) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the mixing tank (2). The crushing mechanism (5) includes a crushing box body (51) set on one side of the outer surface of the mixing tank (2). A hopper (52) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the crushing box body (51). A feed pipe (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper (52). One end of the feed pipe (53) extends into the interior of the mixing tank (2), and an installation frame (54) is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing box body (51).

2. The edible fungi raw material mixing equipment with drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing motor (55) is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the mounting frame (54). A drive gear (56) is fixedly installed on the output end of the crushing motor (55). A driven gear (57) is meshed on the outer wall surface of the drive gear (56). A crushing roller (58) is fixedly connected to the inner wall surfaces of the drive gear (56) and the driven gear (57). The crushing roller (58) is located inside the crushing box (51).

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