Sand casting molding sand treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to old sand recycling processing technical field, and disclose a sand casting old sand processing device, including work bench and fixed in the feeding seat of work bench top side, the one side of feeding seat is installed with power motor, and power motor is fixed on work bench, the output of power motor is rotatably connected with broken roll, and broken roll rotatory installation is in feeding seat, can stir the material after crushing in the blanking cylinder, thereby is favorable to accelerate the material after crushing and fall, avoid the possible that material is accumulated and is blocked in blanking cylinder, thereby is favorable to improve the effect that device handles, reduces the trouble of manual shutdown dredging simultaneously, lets the sieve plate have vibration effect when moving screening simultaneously, is favorable to improve the effect that sieve plate screens, thereby is favorable to improve the effect that device handles, the vibration of sieve plate relies on automatic realization when moving sieve plate, improves the efficiency simultaneously, can also reduce the use consumption of external power equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste sand recycling and processing technology, specifically a waste sand processing equipment for sand casting. Background Technology

[0002] Used sand, as opposed to new sand, is produced after at least one casting process. In the past, used sand was simply discarded. However, with the increasing scarcity of resources, especially the high-specification requirements of molding sand in precision casting, the recycling of used sand has become a new research direction.

[0003] When using existing waste sand processing equipment, problems such as material accumulation and blockage and low feeding efficiency are prone to occur when the waste sand is crushed and fed. Manual shutdown and unblocking are required, which increases the trouble of processing and reduces the overall processing efficiency. At the same time, the separation effect during the screening process is poor, which can easily lead to incomplete screening. In addition, the power source of the equipment is scattered, resulting in high energy consumption.

[0004] To address the above issues, a waste sand treatment device for sand casting is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides a sand casting waste sand treatment equipment, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art, such as easy material accumulation and blockage during feeding after crushing, low feeding efficiency, poor separation effect, easy incomplete screening, and high energy consumption due to the dispersed power source of the equipment.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a sand casting waste sand treatment device, including a working frame and a feeding seat fixed on one side of the upper part of the working frame. A power motor is installed on one side of the feeding seat and the power motor is fixed on the working frame. The output end of the power motor is rotatably connected to a crushing roller, and the crushing roller is rotatably installed in the feeding seat. The bottom of the feeding seat is connected to a discharge cylinder. A screening plate is installed in the middle of the surface of the working frame, and a sieve plate is installed in the middle of the surface of the screening plate. A discharge plate is fixed on one side of the lower part of the working frame. A collection box one and a collection box two are arranged in sequence at the bottom of the working frame.

[0007] The output end of the power motor is fitted with a second belt, and a rotating wheel is fitted below the second belt. The rotating wheel is rotatably mounted on the work frame, and a toggle mechanism is provided on one side of the rotating wheel.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating wheel includes a slider that is slidably mounted on the work frame, and the slider has a groove on its outside, which is formed on the work frame. The slider is fixedly connected to the side of the sieve plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a rotating connecting rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the slider, and a fixed arm is rotatably mounted on one end of the rotating connecting rod, and the fixed arm is fixed on the rotating wheel.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting shaft is fixed to the middle of one side of the rotating wheel, and the connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the work frame. The actuating mechanism includes a rotating wheel one fixed to one end of the connecting shaft, and a belt one is sleeved on the outside of the rotating wheel one. A rotating wheel two is provided above one end of the belt one, and the rotating wheel one is connected to the rotating wheel two through the belt one.

[0011] Furthermore, a connecting shaft is fixed to one side of the second rotating wheel, and the connecting shaft is rotatably installed inside the feeding cylinder. A lever is fixed to the outer surface of the connecting shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the sieve plate includes a support plate fixed to the bottom of the sieve plate, and a connecting spring is fixed above the support plate. The top of the connecting spring is fixed to the bottom of the sieve plate, and the sieve plate is elastically connected to the support plate through the connecting spring.

[0013] Furthermore, a fixing plate is provided at the bottom of the sieve plate, and the fixing plate is fixed on the work frame. An arc-shaped protrusion is fixed at the top of the fixing plate, and an arc-shaped protrusion is fixed on the bottom surface of the sieve plate.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model can agitate the crushed material in the feeding cylinder, thereby accelerating the falling of the crushed material and avoiding the possibility of material accumulating and blocking in the feeding cylinder, thus improving the processing effect of the device and reducing the trouble of manual shutdown for unblocking. At the same time, the power of the connecting shaft and the agitator rod also comes from the power motor, which can further reduce the consumption of external power equipment.

[0016] 2. This utility model enables the sieve plate to vibrate during the sieving process, thereby improving the sieving efficiency and the processing efficiency of the device. The vibration of the sieve plate is automatically achieved during its movement, which improves efficiency and reduces the consumption of external power equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the feeding seat of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the sieve plate and sieve conveying plate of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Working frame; 2. Feeding seat; 3. Power motor; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Feeding cylinder; 6. Screening plate; 7. Screening plate; 71. Support plate; 72. Connecting spring; 73. Fixing plate; 74. Arc-shaped protrusion; 75. Arc-shaped protrusion; 8. Rotating wheel; 81. Sliding block; 82. Rotating connecting rod; 83. Fixed arm; 84. Slide groove; 85. Connecting shaft; 9. Actuating mechanism; 91. Rotating wheel one; 92. Belt one; 93. Rotating wheel two; 94. Connecting shaft; 95. Actuating rod; 10. Feeding plate; 20. Collection box one; 30. Belt two; 40. Collection box two. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] To address the technical problems of material accumulation and blockage during crushing and feeding, and low feeding efficiency, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0025] A sand casting waste sand processing device includes a working frame 1 and a feeding seat 2 fixed above one side of the working frame 1. A power motor 3 is installed on one side of the feeding seat 2 and is fixed to the working frame 1. The output end of the power motor 3 is rotatably connected to a crushing roller 4, which is rotatably installed inside the feeding seat 2. The power motor 3 can drive the crushing roller 4 to rotate inside the feeding seat 2, thus forming a crushing structure based on existing principles. A discharge cylinder 5 is connected to the bottom of the feeding seat 2. A screening plate 6 is installed in the middle of the surface of the working frame 1, and a screen plate 6 is installed in the middle of the surface of the screen plate 6. With a sieve plate 7, a feeding plate 10 is fixed on one side below the working frame 1. A collection box 20 and a collection box 40 are arranged in sequence at the bottom of the working frame 1. The old sand to be processed is added into the feeding seat 2. After being crushed by the crushing roller 4, it will slide into the screening plate 6 through the feeding cylinder 5. After being screened by the sieve plate 7, the smaller particles will fall from the sieve plate 7 and be collected in the collection box 20, while the larger particles will fall from the rightmost end of the sieve plate 7 into the collection box 40. This completes the crushing and screening of the old sand, so that it can be reused.

[0026] The output end of the power motor 3 is fitted with a second belt 30, and a rotating wheel 8 is fitted below the second belt 30. The rotating wheel 8 is rotatably mounted on the working frame 1. The power motor 3 can synchronously drive the rotating wheel 8 to rotate together using the second belt 30. A toggle mechanism 9 is provided on one side of the rotating wheel 8. When the rotating wheel 8 rotates, it can eventually drive the toggle mechanism 9 to rotate in the feeding cylinder 5. When the toggle mechanism 9 rotates, it can agitate the crushed material in the feeding cylinder 5, which helps to accelerate the falling of the crushed material and avoid the possibility of accumulation and blockage in the feeding cylinder 5.

[0027] The rotating wheel 8 includes a slider 81 that is slidably disposed on the work frame 1, and the slider 81 is provided with a groove 84 on the outside of the groove 84. The slider 81 is fixedly connected to the side of the sieve plate 7. The sieve plate 7 and the slider 81 can slide left and right on the work frame 1 using the groove 84.

[0028] A rotating connecting rod 82 is rotatably mounted on one side of the slider 81, and a fixed arm 83 is rotatably mounted on one end of the rotating connecting rod 82. The fixed arm 83 is fixed to the rotating wheel 8 and can rotate together with the rotating wheel 8. When the fixed arm 83 rotates, the rotating connecting rod 82 pulls the slider 81 to move back and forth on the slide groove 84, thereby allowing the sieve plate 7 and the screening plate 6 to move back and forth on the working frame 1. By using the reciprocating movement of the sieve plate 7 and the screening plate 6, the material falling onto the screening plate 6 can be screened. The movement range of the mesh of the screening plate 6 is always within the first collection box 20, preventing the screened material from falling into the second collection box 40. At the same time, the screening power of the sieve plate 7 and the screening plate 6 is synchronously derived from the power motor 3, which can ensure the synchronicity of the processing and reduce the use of external power equipment.

[0029] A connecting shaft 85 is fixed to the middle of one side of the rotating wheel 8, and the connecting shaft 85 is rotatably mounted on the work frame 1. The connecting shaft 85 can rotate synchronously with the rotating wheel 8. The actuating mechanism 9 includes a rotating wheel 91 fixed to one end of the connecting shaft 85, and a belt 92 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating wheel 91. A rotating wheel 93 is provided above one end of the belt 92, and the rotating wheel 91 is connected to the rotating wheel 93 through the belt 92.

[0030] A connecting shaft 94 is fixed to one side of the second rotating wheel 93, and the connecting shaft 94 is rotatably installed inside the feeding cylinder 5. A lever 95 is fixed to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 94. When the connecting shaft 85 rotates, the rotational power is transmitted through the first rotating wheel 91, the first belt 92 and the second rotating wheel 93 to drive the connecting shaft 94 and the lever 95 to rotate counterclockwise inside the feeding cylinder 5. When the lever 95 rotates, it can move the crushed material inside the feeding cylinder 5, which helps to accelerate the falling of the crushed material and avoid the possibility of material accumulating and blocking inside the feeding cylinder 5. This helps to improve the processing effect of the device and reduce the trouble of manual shutdown for unblocking. At the same time, the power of the connecting shaft 94 and the lever 95 also comes from the power motor 3, which can further reduce the consumption of external power equipment.

[0031] To address the technical problems of poor separation efficiency, incomplete screening, and high energy consumption due to dispersed power sources in the equipment, such as... Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0032] The sieve plate 7 includes a support plate 71 fixed to the bottom of the screening plate 6, and a connecting spring 72 fixed above the support plate 71. The top of the connecting spring 72 is fixed to the bottom of the sieve plate 7, and the sieve plate 7 is elastically connected to the support plate 71 through the connecting spring 72. The sieve plate 7 and the screening plate 6 are slidably connected, and the outer edge of the sieve plate 7 is in contact with the inner wall of the screening plate 6, so that the screening plate 6 can move elastically up and down on the sieve plate 7.

[0033] A fixing plate 73 is provided at the bottom of the sieve plate 7, and the fixing plate 73 is fixed on the working frame 1. An arc-shaped protrusion 74 is fixed at the top of the fixing plate 73, and an arc-shaped protrusion 75 is fixed on the bottom surface of the sieve plate 7. When the sieve plate 7 moves back and forth with the screening plate 6, the arc-shaped protrusion 75 at the bottom of the sieve plate 7 will continuously pass over the arc-shaped protrusion 74, so that the arc-shaped protrusion 75 will continuously squeeze and push the sieve plate 7 upward. At the same time, under the action of gravity, the connecting spring 72 and the sieve plate 7 fall, so that the sieve plate 7 has a vibration effect when moving and screening, which is beneficial to improving the screening effect of the sieve plate 7 and thus improving the processing effect of the device. At the same time, the vibration of the sieve plate 7 is automatically achieved when the sieve plate 7 moves, which can improve efficiency and reduce the consumption of external power equipment.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sand casting waste sand processing device, comprising a working frame (1) and a feeding seat (2) fixed above one side of the working frame (1), wherein a power motor (3) is installed on one side of the feeding seat (2), and the power motor (3) is fixed on the working frame (1), characterized in that: The output end of the power motor (3) is rotatably connected to the crushing roller (4), and the crushing roller (4) is rotatably installed in the feeding seat (2). The bottom of the feeding seat (2) is connected to the feeding cylinder (5). A screening plate (6) is installed in the middle of the surface of the working frame (1), and a screening plate (7) is installed in the middle of the surface of the screening plate (6). A feeding plate (10) is fixed on one side below the working frame (1). A collection box one (20) and a collection box two (40) are arranged in sequence at the bottom of the working frame (1). The output end of the power motor (3) is fitted with a second belt (30), and a rotating wheel (8) is fitted below the second belt (30). The rotating wheel (8) is rotatably mounted on the work frame (1), and a toggle mechanism (9) is provided on one side of the rotating wheel (8).

2. The sand casting waste sand treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating wheel (8) includes a slider (81) that is slidably disposed on the work frame (1), and the slider (81) is provided with a groove (84) on the outside, and the groove (84) is opened on the work frame (1). The slider (81) is fixedly connected to the side of the sieve plate (7).

3. The sand casting waste sand treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating connecting rod (82) is rotatably mounted on one side of the slider (81), and a fixed arm (83) is rotatably mounted on one end of the rotating connecting rod (82), and the fixed arm (83) is fixed on the rotating wheel (8).

4. The sand casting waste sand treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (85) is fixed in the middle of one side of the rotating wheel (8), and the connecting shaft (85) is rotatably mounted on the work frame (1). The actuating mechanism (9) includes a rotating wheel (91) fixed at one end of the connecting shaft (85), and a belt (92) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating wheel (91). A rotating wheel (93) is provided above one end of the belt (92), and the rotating wheel (91) is connected to the rotating wheel (93) through the belt (92).

5. The sand casting waste sand treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (94) is fixed on one side of the second rotating wheel (93), and the connecting shaft (94) is rotatably installed in the feed cylinder (5). A lever (95) is fixed on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (94).

6. The sand casting waste sand treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve plate (7) includes a support plate (71) fixed to the bottom of the sieve plate (6), and a connecting spring (72) is fixed above the support plate (71). The top of the connecting spring (72) is fixed to the bottom of the sieve plate (7), and the sieve plate (7) is elastically connected to the support plate (71) through the connecting spring (72).

7. The sand casting waste sand treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sieve plate (7) is provided with a fixing plate (73), and the fixing plate (73) is fixed on the work frame (1). The top of the fixing plate (73) is fixed with an arc-shaped protrusion (74), and the bottom surface of the sieve plate (7) is fixed with an arc-shaped protrusion (75).

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