Adsorption jig and glass processing apparatus

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an adsorption jig and a glass processing device. The adsorption jig comprises a base, a positioning corner and a vacuum seat. The positioning corner is arranged on the base and used to hold the material to position the material. The positioning corner comprises a horizontal side and a plurality of vertical sides which are located on the same side of the horizontal side and connected with the horizontal side. A plurality of vacuum seats are arranged on the base corresponding to the plurality of vertical sides, used to adsorb the material above to fix the material to the adsorption jig. The positioning corner makes the positioning process of the material and the jig fast, accurate and easy to operate. The plurality of vacuum seats are used to adsorb the material above to fix the material to the jig, so that the adsorption jig provided by the present disclosure can simultaneously position a plurality of materials for centralized processing of the plurality of materials, effectively improving the use efficiency of the processing device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of glass processing technology, and in particular to an adsorption fixture and a glass processing apparatus. Background Technology

[0002] In glass processing, CNC (Computerized Numerical Control) equipment is typically used to perform grinding, engraving, and drilling on the raw glass material. When processing materials with CNC equipment, the material is usually fixed in place using fixtures or vacuum suction fixtures.

[0003] Existing CNC equipment requires positioning and fixing individual materials before processing them. The time required to fix the materials using fixtures or jigs is also relatively long, resulting in low utilization rate and low efficiency of CNC material processing equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] One of the technical problems that this disclosure aims to solve is that existing CNC equipment has low utilization rate and low efficiency in material processing.

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this disclosure provides an adsorption fixture, which includes:

[0006] Base;

[0007] The positioning corner is set on the base and is used to hold and position the material. The positioning corner includes a horizontal edge and multiple vertical edges, with the multiple vertical edges located on the same side of the horizontal edge and connected to it.

[0008] Vacuum seats, multiple vacuum seats and multiple longitudinal edges are arranged one-to-one on the base, used to adsorb the material above it to fix the material to the adsorption fixture.

[0009] In some embodiments, two adjacent sides of the vacuum seat abut against a horizontal edge and a vertical edge, respectively;

[0010] In some embodiments, the distance between two adjacent longitudinal edges is the same.

[0011] In some embodiments, the junction of the horizontal and vertical sides has an arc-shaped anti-collision groove facing the material.

[0012] In some embodiments, the upper surface of the vacuum base is provided with a vacuum groove and a vacuum hole communicating with the vacuum groove, and the base has a communication structure communicating with the vacuum hole and the vacuum pump.

[0013] In some embodiments, the vacuum chamber includes a longitudinal main chamber and a plurality of transverse chambers communicating with the longitudinal main chamber. The longitudinal main chamber is located at the center of the transverse direction of the vacuum seat, and the plurality of transverse chambers are evenly distributed along the longitudinal direction.

[0014] In some embodiments, the two ends of the transverse groove in the middle are also connected to longitudinal support grooves.

[0015] In some embodiments, the vacuum hole extends through the vacuum seat and is located at the intersection of a longitudinal main groove and a transverse groove located in the middle.

[0016] In some embodiments, the connectivity structure includes:

[0017] Through holes, penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the base, with multiple through holes and multiple vacuum holes corresponding one-to-one; and

[0018] A connecting groove is provided on the lower surface of the base, and the connecting groove connects multiple through holes and a vacuum pump.

[0019] In some embodiments, the vacuum seat is detachably connected to the base.

[0020] A second aspect of this disclosure provides a glass processing apparatus, which includes the aforementioned adsorption fixture.

[0021] The adsorption fixture provided by this disclosure, through the above technical solution, includes a base, positioning corners disposed on the base, and multiple vacuum seats. The positioning corners include connected horizontal and vertical edges, thereby enabling a fast, precise, and easy-to-operate positioning process between the material and the fixture. The multiple vacuum seats are used to adsorb the material located above them to fix the material to the fixture, thus allowing the adsorption fixture provided by this disclosure to simultaneously position and process multiple materials, effectively improving the efficiency of the processing device. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a top view schematic diagram of the adsorption fixture disclosed in this embodiment;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the adsorption fixture disclosed in this embodiment;

[0025] Figure 3This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the combination of the base and the vacuum seat disclosed in this embodiment.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] 1. Fixture; 10. Base; 20. Positioning Angle; 30. Vacuum Seat; 40. Fasteners;

[0028] 110. Connecting structure; 111. Through hole; 112. Connecting groove;

[0029] 21. Horizontal edge; 22. Vertical edge; 200. Arc-shaped anti-collision groove;

[0030] 310. Vacuum groove; 320. Vacuum hole; 311. Longitudinal main groove; 312. Transverse groove; 313. Longitudinal support groove. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The embodiments of this disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are used to illustrate the principles of this disclosure by way of example, but should not be used to limit the scope of this disclosure. This disclosure can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

[0032] These embodiments are provided to make the disclosure thorough and complete, and to fully express the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of components and steps, material composition, numerical expressions, and values ​​set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as exemplary only and not as limiting.

[0033] It should be noted that, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this disclosure. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0034] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the permissible margin of error. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the permissible margin of error. Terms such as "including" or "contains" mean that the element preceding the word encompasses the element listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of encompassing other elements as well.

[0035] It should also be noted that, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure depending on the specific circumstances. When a particular device is described as being located between a first device and a second device, an intermediary device may or may not be present between the particular device and the first or second device.

[0036] All terms used in this disclosure have the same meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in general dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art, and not as idealized or highly formalized, unless expressly defined herein.

[0037] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, they should be considered part of the specification.

[0038] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 , Figure 1 This is a top view schematic diagram of the adsorption fixture disclosed in this embodiment; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the combination of the base and vacuum seat disclosed in this embodiment. This embodiment provides an adsorption fixture 1, which includes a base 10, a positioning corner 20, and a vacuum seat 30. The positioning corner 20 is disposed on the base 10 and is used to hold and position materials. The positioning corner 20 includes a horizontal edge 21 and multiple vertical edges 22, with the multiple vertical edges 22 located on the same side of the horizontal edge 21 and connected to it. Multiple vacuum seats 30 are disposed on the base 10 in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple vertical edges 22, and are used to adsorb materials located above them to fix the materials to the adsorption fixture 1.

[0039] It should be noted that the adsorption fixture 1 provided in this embodiment is applied in the glass processing and manufacturing process. The adsorption fixture 1 is used to adsorb the material plate to be processed, thereby fixing the material plate on the adsorption fixture 1, and then using CNC machine tool processing equipment to process the material plate. The above-mentioned processing can be, but is not limited to, grinding, engraving, and perforation processes.

[0040] It is understood that the positioning angle 20 provides positioning for the material. When the adsorption fixture 1 provided in this embodiment of the present disclosure fixes the material, the edge of the material abuts against the positioning angle 20, thereby fixing the relative position of the material and the adsorption fixture 1 and improving the processing accuracy of the material. In some embodiments, reference is made to... Figure 1 The material to be processed is a rectangular plate. When the fixture 1 fixes the material, the two adjacent rectangular sides of the rectangular plate abut against the horizontal side 21 and the vertical side 22 respectively, thereby achieving rapid and accurate positioning of the material and the fixture 1.

[0041] It should be noted that, Figure 1 The positioning corner 20 protrudes from the base 10, and the horizontal height of the upper surface of the positioning corner 20 is higher than the horizontal height of the upper surface of the vacuum seat 30.

[0042] The adsorption fixture 1 also includes multiple vacuum seats 30, which can simultaneously adsorb multiple materials to fix them onto the adsorption fixture 1, thereby enabling centralized processing of multiple materials. This avoids the problem of low utilization rate and low material processing efficiency of CNC machine tools, which requires transferring the processed material and placing a new material for processing after each material is processed.

[0043] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 In some embodiments, two adjacent sides of the vacuum seat 30 abut against a horizontal edge 21 and a vertical edge 22, respectively. In some embodiments, the distance between two adjacent vertical edges 22 is the same. It is understood that when the adsorption fixture 1 provided in this embodiment fixes multiple materials, the distance between two adjacent materials is the same.

[0044] Understandable, Figure 1 The horizontal height of the upper surface of the positioning corner 20 is higher than the horizontal height of the upper surface of the vacuum seat 30. When the adsorption fixture 1 in this embodiment fixes the material, the material plate is located on the vacuum seat 30 and abuts against the horizontal edge 21 and the vertical edge 22, thereby realizing the rapid and accurate positioning of the material and the fixture 1.

[0045] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 In some embodiments, the connection between the horizontal edge 21 and the vertical edge 22 has an arc-shaped anti-collision groove 200 facing the material. It is understood that the material to be processed in this embodiment is a rectangular plate material, and the arc-shaped anti-collision groove 200 can avoid the right angles of the rectangular plate material, preventing damage to the material plate caused by impact between the right angles and the positioning corner 20. It is understood that, to achieve effective avoidance, the arc angle of the arc-shaped anti-collision groove 200 is greater than 180°.

[0046] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 And please see Figure 2 , Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the adsorption fixture disclosed in this embodiment. In some embodiments, the upper surface of the vacuum base 30 is provided with a vacuum groove 310 and a vacuum hole 320 communicating with the vacuum groove 310, and the base 10 has a communication structure 110 communicating with the vacuum hole 320 and the vacuum pump.

[0047] It is understood that in this embodiment, the vacuum tank 310, vacuum hole 320, and connecting structure 110 together enable the vacuum pump to suction the material on the upper surface of the adsorption fixture 1, thereby fixing the material to the adsorption fixture 1. When using the adsorption fixture 1, multiple materials are first placed on the vacuum seat 30 against the positioning corner 20, then the vacuum pump is turned on to adsorb and fix the materials on the vacuum seat 30 for processing. After processing, the vacuum pump is turned off and the processed materials are transferred, thereby completing the material processing.

[0048] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the vacuum tank 310 includes a longitudinal main tank 311 and a plurality of transverse tanks 312 communicating with the longitudinal main tank 311. The longitudinal main tank 311 is located at the center of the transverse direction of the vacuum seat 30, and the plurality of transverse tanks 312 are evenly distributed along the longitudinal direction.

[0049] It is understood that the terms "horizontal" and "vertical" in this disclosure are only for the convenience of describing the disclosure and simplifying the description, and should not be construed as a limitation on the direction of the adsorption fixture 1. In this disclosure, the longitudinal main groove 311 is set at the center position of the transverse direction of the vacuum seat 30, and multiple transverse grooves 312 are evenly distributed along the longitudinal direction, thereby making the adsorption force of the vacuum seat 30 on the material plate more uniform, improving the fixing effect of the vacuum seat 30 on the material, and at the same time avoiding material damage caused by uneven adsorption force acting on the material when the vacuum seat 30 adsorbs the material.

[0050] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the two ends of the transverse groove 312 located in the middle are also connected to longitudinal support grooves 313. The fact that the two ends of the transverse groove 312 located in the middle are also connected to longitudinal support grooves 313 in this embodiment further enhances the adsorption force of the vacuum seat 30 on the material, and also further improves the uniformity of the adsorption force of the vacuum seat 30 on the material.

[0051] Figure 1 and Figure 3This illustration demonstrates one possible specific embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the vacuum tank 310 includes a longitudinal main tank 311, four transverse tanks 312, and four longitudinal support tanks 313. The longitudinal main tank 311 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the vacuum seat 30 and is located at the middle position in the transverse direction of the vacuum seat 30. Two transverse tanks 312 are arranged at both ends of the vacuum seat 30 along the transverse direction, and the other two transverse tanks 312 are located at the middle position of the vacuum seat 30. The spacing between each pair of adjacent transverse tanks 312 is equal. The four longitudinal support tanks 313 are respectively arranged at both ends of the two middle transverse tanks 312. It should be noted that the above embodiment is an example of the structure of the adsorption fixture 1 provided in this embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the structure of the adsorption fixture 1 provided in this embodiment.

[0052] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the vacuum hole 320 is disposed through the vacuum seat 30 and is located at the intersection of the longitudinal main groove 311 and a transverse groove 312 located in the middle.

[0053] It is understood that in this embodiment, the vacuum hole 320 is located at the intersection of the longitudinal main groove 311 and the intermediate transverse groove 312. This allows air within the vacuum groove 310 to converge at the vacuum hole 320, which connects the longitudinal main groove 311 and the intermediate transverse groove 312, when the vacuum pump is turned on. Air then enters the vacuum pump through the vacuum hole 320 and the connecting structure 110. This achieves a better adsorption effect and further enhances the uniformity of the adsorption force exerted by the vacuum seat 30 on the material.

[0054] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, the connecting structure 110 includes a through hole 111 and a connecting groove 112. The through hole 111 extends through the upper and lower surfaces of the base 10, and a plurality of through holes 111 and a plurality of vacuum holes 320 are provided in a one-to-one correspondence; the connecting groove 112 is provided on the lower surface of the base 10, and the connecting groove 112 connects the plurality of through holes 111 and the vacuum pump.

[0055] In this embodiment, the connecting structure 110 includes a through hole 111 and a connecting groove 112. The connecting groove 112 connects the vacuum pipelines of multiple vacuum seats 30 into a whole, allowing one vacuum pump to evacuate multiple vacuum seats 30, and enabling multiple vacuum seats 30 to adsorb materials with the same force. In some embodiments, see [reference needed]. Figure 2 The base 10 is disposed on a vacuum stage including a vacuum pump, and the upper surface of the vacuum stage has a connecting groove 112 that connects the vacuum pump and the base 10.

[0056] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 and Figure 2In some embodiments, the vacuum seat 30 is detachably connected to the base 10, allowing the vacuum seat 30 to be replaced according to the shape of the material to be processed. In some embodiments, the positioning feet and the base 10 are also detachably connected.

[0057] In some implementations, reference Figure 1 The adsorption fixture 1 includes three vacuum seats 30, which are arranged side-by-side at a fixed interval on a base 10. The vacuum seats 30 and the base 10 are detachably connected by fasteners 40. Specifically, the vacuum seats 30 located on both sides are detachably connected to the base 10 by four fasteners 40 each, while the vacuum seat 30 located in the middle is detachably connected to the base 10 by six fasteners 40. In the above embodiment, the middle base 10 is closer to the vacuum pump, therefore more fasteners 40 are provided to strengthen the connection between the vacuum seat 30 and the base 10.

[0058] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 This disclosure also provides a glass processing apparatus, which includes the aforementioned adsorption fixture 1.

[0059] It is understood that the glass processing apparatus provided in this embodiment may further include a vacuum pump and a CNC machine tool. The vacuum pump is connected to the vacuum seat 30 of the adsorption fixture 1, thereby enabling the vacuum seat 30 to adsorb materials and fix them to the adsorption fixture 1; the CNC machine tool performs processing on the materials fixed on the adsorption fixture 1. The glass processing apparatus provided in this embodiment can first fix multiple materials on the adsorption fixture 1, and then process multiple materials in a concentrated manner, effectively improving the utilization rate of the CNC machine tool and the processing efficiency of the materials.

[0060] The embodiments of this disclosure have now been described in detail. To avoid obscuring the concept of this disclosure, some details known in the art have not been described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein based on the above description.

[0061] While specific embodiments of this disclosure have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the examples are for illustrative purposes only and not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can be made to the above embodiments or equivalent substitutions can be made to some technical features without departing from the scope and spirit of this disclosure. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any manner.

Claims

1. An adsorption fixture (1), characterized in that, The adsorption fixture (1) includes: Base (10); A positioning corner (20) is provided on the base (10) to support and position the material. The positioning corner (20) includes a horizontal edge (21) and multiple vertical edges (22), which are located on the same side of the horizontal edge (21) and connected to it. Vacuum seats (30), a plurality of vacuum seats (30) and a plurality of longitudinal edges (22) are disposed on the base (10) in a one-to-one correspondence, for adsorbing the material located above it to fix the material to the adsorption fixture (1).

2. The adsorption fixture (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two adjacent sides of the vacuum seat (30) abut against the horizontal side (21) and the vertical side (22), respectively; and / or The distance between two adjacent vertical edges (22) is the same.

3. The adsorption fixture (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection between the horizontal side (21) and the vertical side (22) has an arc-shaped anti-collision groove (200) facing the material.

4. The adsorption fixture (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the vacuum base (30) is provided with a vacuum groove (310) and a vacuum hole (320) communicating with the vacuum groove (310), and the base (10) has a communication structure (110) communicating with the vacuum hole (320) and the vacuum pump.

5. The adsorption fixture (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that, The vacuum tank (310) includes a longitudinal main tank (311) and a plurality of transverse tanks (312) communicating with the longitudinal main tank (311). The longitudinal main tank (311) is located at the center of the transverse direction of the vacuum seat (30), and the plurality of transverse tanks (312) are evenly distributed along the longitudinal direction.

6. The adsorption fixture (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transverse groove (312) located in the middle is also connected to longitudinal support grooves (313) at both ends.

7. The adsorption fixture (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that, The vacuum hole (320) is disposed through the vacuum seat (30) and is located at the intersection of the longitudinal main groove (311) and the transverse groove (312) located in the middle.

8. The adsorption fixture (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connectivity structure (110) includes: Through holes (111) penetrate the upper and lower surfaces of the base (10), and multiple through holes (111) and multiple vacuum holes (320) are provided in a one-to-one correspondence; and A connecting groove (112) is provided on the lower surface of the base (10), and the connecting groove (112) connects a plurality of the through holes (111) and the vacuum pump.

9. The adsorption fixture (1) according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The vacuum seat (30) is detachably connected to the base (10).

10. A glass processing apparatus, characterized in that, The glass processing apparatus includes an adsorption fixture (1) according to any one of claims 1-9.

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