A connector of a rotatable guard structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a connector technical field's a rotatable protection structure's connector, including rotation protection mechanism and female head subassembly, the rotation protection mechanism detachable installation in the female head subassembly's outside, and rotation protection mechanism realizes the switching of open and close state through rotation drive, covers female head subassembly to insulate external environment when closing state, and rotation protection mechanism includes fixed disc subassembly, protection plate subassembly and outer turntable subassembly, protection plate subassembly sets up in the side of fixed disc subassembly, outer turntable subassembly is connected with fixed disc subassembly and protection plate subassembly swing respectively, and this kind of connector with protection structure, through installing rotation protection mechanism on female head, through the open and close of rotation protection mechanism of rotation drive, can protect female head when not using, avoid the dust impurity and the moisture to enter the inside of female head to cause the damage of female head internal metal spare, improve the service life of connector.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of connector technology, specifically to a connector with a rotatable protective structure. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of electrical connector technology, connectors are the core components for circuit connections between devices, and their reliability directly affects the stability of electronic systems.

[0003] Currently widely used female connector interfaces are in an open and exposed state when not in use. Dust and impurities in the air (such as PM2.5 particles and metal debris) can easily enter the inner cavity of the female connector and adhere to the surface of the conductive metal terminals. When the ambient humidity is high, moisture condenses inside the female connector and mixes with electrolytes in the dust to form an electrochemical corrosion environment, causing oxidation reactions of the metal contacts (such as the formation of copper oxide Cu2(OH)2CO3), significantly reducing conductivity and affecting the service life of the connector. Therefore, how to protect the female connector and improve the service life of the connector is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a connector with a rotatable protective structure to solve the problem mentioned in the background art: when the female connector interface of currently widely used connectors is in an open and exposed state when not in use, dust and impurities in the air (such as PM2.5 particles and metal debris) can easily enter the inner cavity of the female connector and adhere to the surface of the conductive metal terminals. When the ambient humidity is high, moisture condenses inside the female connector and mixes with electrolytes in the dust to form an electrochemical corrosion environment, causing oxidation reactions of the metal contacts (such as the formation of copper oxide Cu2(OH)2CO3), significantly reducing conductivity and affecting the service life of the connector.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a connector with a rotatable protective structure, comprising a rotatable protective mechanism and a female connector assembly;

[0006] The rotating protective mechanism is detachably installed on the outside of the female head assembly. The rotating protective mechanism achieves the switching between open and closed states through rotation drive. In the closed state, it covers the female head assembly to isolate it from the external environment.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating protection mechanism includes a fixed disk assembly, a protective plate assembly, and an outer turntable assembly;

[0008] The protective plate assembly is disposed on the side of the fixed plate assembly;

[0009] The outer turntable assembly is movably connected to the fixed plate assembly and the protective plate assembly, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing plate assembly includes a fixing plate, mounting holes, and guide grooves;

[0011] The mounting holes are formed on the side wall of the fixed plate;

[0012] The guide groove is formed on the side wall of the fixed plate, and the guide groove is located outside the mounting hole.

[0013] Preferably, the protective plate assembly includes a protective plate, a slider, and a connecting shaft;

[0014] The slider is disposed on the side wall of the protective plate;

[0015] The connecting shaft is located on the protective plate on the side away from the slider and corresponds to the slider.

[0016] Preferably, the outer turntable assembly includes an outer turntable, a drive slot, and a drive block;

[0017] The drive groove is formed on the outer side wall of the outer turntable and communicates with the inner cavity of the outer turntable;

[0018] The drive block is disposed on the outer circumferential outer wall of the outer turntable.

[0019] Preferably, a shielding layer is embedded on the outer circumferential wall of the fixed disk;

[0020] An electromagnet is embedded on the inner side of the shielding layer.

[0021] Preferably, magnetic metal is embedded in the inner cavity sidewall of the outer turntable.

[0022] Preferably, the end of the female connector assembly is connected to a male connector assembly, the male connector assembly including a fixing block, a male connector and an external wire;

[0023] The male end is disposed on the side wall of the fixing block and penetrates the fixing block;

[0024] The male end is provided with a conductive hole;

[0025] The external wire is connected to the end of the male connector.

[0026] Preferably, the female connector assembly includes a mounting block and a female connector;

[0027] The female head is embedded in the side wall of the mounting block;

[0028] The inner cavity of the female head is provided with conductive posts.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0030] (1) By installing a rotating protection mechanism on the female head, the opening and closing of the rotating protection mechanism can be driven by rotation, so as to protect the female head when it is not in use, prevent dust, impurities and moisture from entering the interior of the female head and causing damage to the internal metal parts of the female head, and improve the service life of the connector.

[0031] (2) Rotate the outer turntable to open the protective plate, insert the male head into the inner cavity of the female head, and then reverse the outer turntable. The protective plate closes and locks onto the outside of the fixing block to fix the fixing block. Compared with the traditional single-sided fixing structure, this device can evenly fix the six sides of the male head and can firmly fix the male head on the female head.

[0032] (3) Insert the male head into the female head, connect the conductive hole to the conductive post, rotate the outer turntable, and the protective plate closes and snaps onto the outside of the fixing block to fix the fixing block. Close the switch to connect the power supply of the electromagnet. The electromagnet generates magnetism and attracts the magnetic metal. The outer turntable is fixed by magnetic attraction to avoid accidental contact that could cause the outer turntable to rotate and release the fixing block. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fixed disk assembly and the female connector assembly of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed disk assembly structure of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the protective plate assembly structure of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the outer turntable assembly structure of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the female connector assembly structure of this utility model;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the male connector assembly structure of this utility model;

[0040] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the closed protective plate assembly of this utility model;

[0041] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fixing plate and shielding layer of this utility model;

[0042] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the outer turntable and magnetic metal of this utility model.

[0043] In the diagram: 100 Rotary protective mechanism, 110 Fixed plate assembly, 111 Fixed plate, 112 Mounting hole, 113 Guide groove, 114 Shielding layer, 115 Electromagnet, 120 Protective plate assembly, 121 Protective plate, 122 Slider, 123 Connecting shaft, 130 Outer turntable assembly, 131 Outer turntable, 132 Drive groove, 133 Drive block, 134 Magnetic metal, 200 Male connector assembly, 210 Fixed block, 220 Male connector, 221 Conductive hole, 230 External wire, 300 Female connector assembly, 310 Mounting block, 320 Female connector, 321 Conductive post. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0045] This utility model provides a connector with a rotatable protective structure. By installing a rotatable protective mechanism on the female connector, and driving the rotation of the mechanism to open and close, the female connector can be protected when not in use, preventing dust, impurities, and moisture from entering the interior of the female connector and damaging the internal metal parts, thus improving the service life of the connector. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1-2 It includes a rotating protective mechanism 100, a male connector assembly 200, and a female connector assembly 300;

[0046] Example 1

[0047] Please see Figure 1-2 The rotating protective mechanism 100 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the female head assembly 300;

[0048] The rotating protective mechanism 100 can be opened and closed by rotation. The opening and closing of the rotating protective mechanism 100 can protect the female head assembly 300. In normal state, the rotating protective mechanism 100 is in the closed state to protect the female head assembly 300, prevent dust, impurities and moisture from entering the inside of the female head and causing damage to the internal metal parts of the female head, and improve the service life of the connector.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] Please see Figure 1-6 and Figure 8 The rotating protection mechanism 100 includes a fixed disk assembly 110, a protective plate assembly 120, and an outer turntable assembly 130;

[0051] The protective plate assembly 120 is movably connected to the fixed plate assembly 110, and the outer turntable assembly 130 is movably connected to both the fixed plate assembly 110 and the protective plate assembly 120.

[0052] The fixed plate assembly 110 includes a fixed plate 111, a mounting hole 112, and a guide groove 113;

[0053] Fixed disk 111 is a circular disk;

[0054] Mounting hole 112 is coaxially formed on the side wall of fixed plate 111 and perpendicularly penetrates the other side wall of fixed plate 111;

[0055] The guide groove 113 has a regular hexagonal structure, is coaxially opened on the side wall of the fixed plate 111 and is set on the outside of the mounting hole 112;

[0056] The protective plate assembly 120 has six sets, which are movably mounted on the side of the fixed plate 111 in a regular hexagonal shape. The protective plate assembly 120 includes a protective plate 121, a slider 122 and a connecting shaft 123.

[0057] The protective plate 121 is an equilateral triangle, and one side of the protective plate 121 is in contact with the side of the fixed plate 111 facing the guide groove 113.

[0058] The slider 122 is integrally formed on the top center of the protective plate 121 facing the fixed plate 111. The slider 122 matches the guide groove 113. The slider 122 is inserted into the inner side of the guide groove 113. The slider 122 can move along the length direction of the guide groove 113 inside the guide groove 113.

[0059] The connecting shaft 123 is integrally formed on the top center of the protective plate 121 on the side away from the fixed plate 111, and the connecting shaft 123 corresponds to the slider 122.

[0060] The outer turntable assembly 130 includes an outer turntable 131, a drive slot 132, and a drive block 133;

[0061] The outer turntable 131 is detachably mounted on the outer circumferential wall of the fixed plate 111, and the inner cavity sidewall of the outer turntable 131 contacts the side of the protective plate 121 away from the fixed plate 111.

[0062] There are six drive slots 132, which are equilateral hexagonal and are formed on the outer side wall of the outer turntable 131 and penetrate the outer turntable 131 and communicate with the inner cavity of the outer turntable 131. The drive slots 132 are matched with the connecting shafts 123. The connecting shafts 123 are inserted into the inner side of the drive slots 132 and can move along the length of the drive slots 132 along the inner side of the drive slots 132.

[0063] The drive block 133 is integrally formed on the outer circumferential outer wall of the outer turntable 131. The drive block 133 is manually turned to drive the outer turntable 131 to rotate. The drive groove 132 follows the rotation of the outer turntable 131. Through the cooperation of the drive groove 132 and the connecting shaft 123, the protective plate 121 is driven to move along the length direction of the guide groove 113, and the six protective plates 121 are opened and closed. When opened, the six protective plates 121 present a regular hexagonal groove.

[0064] The female connector assembly 300 includes a mounting block 310 and a female connector 320;

[0065] The mounting block 310 matches the mounting hole 112, and the mounting block 310 is detachably connected to the fixing plate 111 through the mounting hole 112.

[0066] The female connector 320 is detachably mounted in the middle of the side wall of the mounting block 310. The opening on the female connector 320 corresponds to the protective plate 121. The six protective plates 121 open and close under the drive of the outer turntable 131. When open, the female connector 320 is exposed for connection. Figure 2 As shown, when closed, the female head 320 can be completely hidden. Figure 8 As shown, the female head 320 is protected.

[0067] Example 3

[0068] Please see Figure 1-2 and Figure 6-7 The male connector assembly 200 includes a fixing block 210, a male connector 220, and an external wire 230;

[0069] The fixing block 210 has a regular hexagonal structure;

[0070] The male connector 220 is detachably mounted on the side wall of the fixing block 210 and passes through the other side wall of the fixing block 210;

[0071] The external wire 230 is integrally formed at the end of the male connector 220;

[0072] In practical use, rotate the outer turntable 131 to open the protective plate 121, insert the male head 220 into the inner cavity of the female head 320, and then reverse the outer turntable 131. The protective plate 121 closes and engages with the outside of the fixing block 210 to fix the fixing block 210. Compared with the traditional single-sided fixing structure, this device can evenly fix the six sides of the male head 220 and can firmly fix the male head 220 on the female head 320.

[0073] Example 4

[0074] Please see Figure 1-2 , Figure 6-7 and Figure 9-10A shielding layer 114 is equidistantly embedded on the outer circumferential wall of the fixed disk 111. The shielding layer 114 can be a lead block or a copper-aluminum metal mesh. The shielding layer 114 is flush with the outer circumferential wall of the fixed disk 111.

[0075] An electromagnet 115 is embedded on the inner side of the shielding layer 114, and the electromagnet 115 is flush with the circumferential sidewall of the fixed plate 111.

[0076] Magnetic metal 134 is equidistantly inlaid on the inner circumferential sidewall of the outer turntable 131, and the magnetic metal 134 corresponds to the electromagnet 115.

[0077] A conductive post 321 is embedded in the middle of the inner cavity of the female head 320. The conductive post 321 is connected to a switch through a wire. The switch is electrically connected to the electromagnet 115 through a wire. The switch is installed on the outer circumferential outer wall of the outer turntable 131.

[0078] A conductive hole 221 is provided on the side of the male connector 220 that is inserted into the female connector 320, corresponding to the conductive post 321. A metal piece for conducting current is embedded in the inner cavity of the conductive hole 221, and the metal piece is electrically connected to the external wire 230.

[0079] Specifically, the male connector 220 is inserted into the female connector 320, the conductive hole 221 is connected to the conductive post 321, the outer turntable 131 is rotated, and the protective plate 121 closes and is snapped onto the outside of the fixing block 210 to fix the fixing block 210. The switch is closed to connect the power supply of the electromagnet 115. The electromagnet 115 is energized and generates magnetism to attract the magnetic metal 134. The outer turntable 131 is fixed by magnetic attraction to prevent accidental contact that would cause the outer turntable 131 to rotate and release the fixing block 210.

[0080] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A connector with a rotatable protective structure, characterized in that: Includes a rotating protective mechanism (100) and a female head assembly (300); The rotating protective mechanism (100) is detachably installed on the outside of the female head assembly (300). The rotating protective mechanism (100) achieves the switching between open and closed states through rotation drive. When closed, it covers the female head assembly (300) to isolate it from the external environment.

2. The connector with a rotatable protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating protective mechanism (100) includes a fixed disk assembly (110), a protective plate assembly (120), and an outer turntable assembly (130); The protective plate assembly (120) is disposed on the side of the fixed plate assembly (110); The outer turntable assembly (130) is movably connected to the fixed plate assembly (110) and the protective plate assembly (120), respectively.

3. The connector with a rotatable protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed disk assembly (110) includes a fixed disk (111), a mounting hole (112), and a guide groove (113); The mounting hole (112) is formed on the side wall of the fixed plate (111); The guide groove (113) is formed on the side wall of the fixed plate (111), and the guide groove (113) is located outside the mounting hole (112).

4. The connector with a rotatable protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective plate assembly (120) includes a protective plate (121), a slider (122), and a connecting shaft (123); The slider (122) is disposed on the side wall of the protective plate (121); The connecting shaft (123) is located on the protective plate (121) on the side away from the slider (122) and corresponds to the slider (122).

5. The connector with a rotatable protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer turntable assembly (130) includes an outer turntable (131), a drive slot (132), and a drive block (133); The drive groove (132) is formed on the outer side wall of the outer turntable (131) and communicates with the inner cavity of the outer turntable (131); The drive block (133) is disposed on the outer circumferential outer wall of the outer turntable (131).

6. The connector with a rotatable protective structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A shielding layer (114) is embedded on the outer circumferential wall of the fixed disk (111); An electromagnet (115) is embedded on the inner side of the shielding layer (114).

7. The connector with a rotatable protective structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer turntable (131) is inlaid with magnetic metal (134).

8. The connector with a rotatable protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The female connector assembly (300) is connected to a male connector assembly (200) at its end. The male connector assembly (200) includes a fixing block (210), a male connector (220), and an external wire (230). The male head (220) is disposed on the side wall of the fixing block (210) and penetrates the fixing block (210); The male connector (220) has a conductive hole (221) at one end; The external wire (230) is connected to the end of the male connector (220).

9. The connector with a rotatable protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The female connector assembly (300) includes a mounting block (310) and a female connector (320); The female head (320) is embedded in the side wall of the mounting block (310); The inner cavity of the female head (320) is provided with a conductive post (321).

Images