A high-efficiency and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a high-efficiency and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device, relating to the field of seedling cultivation technology. The utility model includes a cultivation box with a rotating door rotatably mounted on it. Its key feature is that it further includes: two through slots, each located on one side of the cultivation box; several rotating plates rotatably mounted within the through slots; rubber pads fixedly mounted on the rotating plates; two sets of drive components inside the cultivation box for driving the rotating plates; and a motor fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation box. This utility model enables ventilation of the cultivation box's interior while ensuring the through slots are sealed, preventing overheating or undercooling from affecting the normal growth of seedlings. Furthermore, only one motor is needed to drive the three cultivation discs to rotate, which not only reduces the overall manufacturing cost of the device but also reduces electricity consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling cultivation technology, specifically to a highly efficient and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Seedling cultivation is a crucial step in crop planting, directly affecting the growth, yield, and quality of the plants later on. Its core objective is to cultivate robust seedlings with well-developed root systems, thick stems, dark green leaves, and strong resistance to adverse conditions.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN221812788U discloses a highly efficient and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device, including a cultivation box. A door is movably connected to the upper front of the cultivation box. Three top plates are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the cultivation box, each top plate having a cross-shaped structure. Supplemental lighting lamps are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the lower end of each top plate. A sprinkler body is located at the lower end of each top plate. Three seedling cultivation bodies are arranged inside the cultivation box, each located below one of the three top plates. A control panel is fixedly installed at the lower front of the cultivation box. This highly efficient and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device requires only two supplemental lighting lamps and one sprinkler body to achieve supplemental lighting and watering for seedlings cultivated within the seedling cultivation bodies. Watering and supplemental lighting are relatively uniform, with fewer dead corners, which is beneficial to seedling growth. It also saves energy, achieves water recycling, avoids waste, and is highly practical.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has the following problems:

[0005] This patent has some drawbacks in its use, such as: the device does not have a ventilation system, and the temperature can rise rapidly in summer or when raising seedlings in a greenhouse. High temperatures can disrupt the growth balance of seedlings, resulting in thin and elongated stems, sparse internodes, and thin and yellow leaves. In addition, the device uses three motors to drive the rotation of the three fixed turntables, which increases the overall manufacturing cost of the device and the amount of electricity required. Therefore, a high-efficiency and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a highly efficient and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A high-efficiency and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device includes a cultivation box with a rotating door rotatably mounted on it. It also includes two through slots, each located on one side of the cultivation box. Several rotating plates are rotatably mounted within the through slots, and rubber pads are fixedly mounted on the rotating plates. The cultivation box contains two sets of drive components for driving the rotating plates. A motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation box, and the output end of the motor passes through the top of the cultivation box and is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft. Three fixed discs are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and cultivation discs are mounted on the fixed discs. Several insert blocks that interlock with the fixed discs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cultivation discs. The cultivation box contains a filter assembly for filtering water.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a power chamber, which is located inside the incubator and on one side of the through slot. A rack is slidably installed inside the power chamber, and several gears are rotatably installed inside the power chamber on the side of the rack away from the rotating shaft. One end of each gear extends through one side of the power chamber into the through slot and is coaxially connected to the corresponding rotating plate. A cavity is provided inside the incubator and above the power chamber. An electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the cavity. The output end of the electric push rod extends through the bottom of the cavity into the power chamber and is fixedly connected to the top of the rack.

[0010] Furthermore, several of the gears mesh with corresponding racks, the output shaft of the electric push rod is slidably connected to the incubation box and the power chamber, and one end of the gear is rotatably connected to the corresponding through slot.

[0011] Furthermore, the filtration assembly includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly installed inside the incubator and located below the rotating door. A movable frame is placed inside the incubator and on top of the fixed frame, and a filter plate is fixedly installed inside the movable frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the rubber pad is in contact with the corresponding rotating plate, and the rotating plates are distributed linearly at equal intervals.

[0013] Furthermore, a tempered glass plate is fixedly installed inside the rotating door, the rotating door is fixed to the incubator by a pin, and the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the incubator.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This high-efficiency and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device, through the cooperation of the set through groove, rotating plate, rubber pad and drive component, ensures ventilation of the inner cavity of the cultivation box, while ensuring the sealing of the through groove to avoid affecting the normal growth of seedlings due to excessive heat or cold.

[0016] 2. This highly efficient and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device, through the coordination of the set motor, fixed plate, rotating shaft, cultivation plate and insert block, only requires one motor to drive the three cultivation plates to rotate. This not only reduces the overall manufacturing cost of the device, but also reduces the use of electricity.

[0017] 3. This high-efficiency and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device, through the cooperation of the fixed frame, the movable frame and the filter plate, ensures that excess water after spraying can be filtered, preventing impurities in the water from entering the water pump and affecting the normal operation of the water pump. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is one of the structural diagrams of the incubator inside the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the cultivation tray and the fixing tray in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the fixed frame and the movable frame in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is the second schematic diagram of the internal structure of the incubator in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is the third schematic diagram of the internal structure of the incubator in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the incubator in this utility model;

[0026] Reference numerals: 1. Incubator; 2. Rotating door; 3. Motor; 4. Through slot; 5. Rubber pad; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Incubation tray; 8. Fixed tray; 9. Fixed frame; 10. Moving frame; 11. Filter plate; 12. Insert block; 13. Electric push rod; 14. Power chamber; 15. Rack; 16. Gear; 17. Cavity; 18. Tempered glass plate; 19. Rotating plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that provides control.

[0031] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a high-efficiency and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device includes a cultivation box 1, on which a rotating door 2 is rotatably installed. It also includes two through slots 4, respectively located on both sides of the cultivation box 1. Several rotating plates 19 are rotatably installed within the through slots 4, and rubber pads 5 are fixedly installed on the rotating plates 19. The cultivation box 1 is equipped with two sets of drive components for driving the rotating plates 19 to rotate. Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the drive assembly includes a power chamber 14, which is located inside the incubator 1 and on one side of the through slot 4. A rack 15 is slidably installed inside the power chamber 14. Several gears 16 are rotatably installed inside the power chamber 14 and on the side of the rack 15 away from the rotating shaft 6. One end of each gear 16 extends through one side of the power chamber 14 into the through slot 4 and is coaxially connected to the corresponding rotating plate 19. A cavity 17 is provided inside the incubator 1 and above the power chamber 14. An electric push rod 13 is fixedly installed inside the cavity 17. The output end of the electric push rod 13 extends through the bottom of the cavity 17 into the power chamber 14 and is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 15. Several gears 16 mesh with the corresponding racks 15. The output shaft of the electric push rod 13 is slidably connected to the incubator 1 and the power chamber 14. One end of each gear 16 is rotatably connected to the corresponding through slot 4.

[0033] More specifically, the operator can connect the electric push rod 13 to the power supply and start it. The output shaft of the electric push rod 13 will drive the rack 15 to move. Under the action of meshing, the rack 15 will drive the corresponding gears 16 to rotate. The gears 16 will drive the rotating plate 19 to rotate, so that the rubber pad 5 will no longer contact the corresponding rotating plate 19. At this time, the through groove 4 will be opened. When the rotating plates 19 in the two through grooves 4 are all rotated to the appropriate angle, ventilation of the inner cavity of the incubator 1 can be achieved. When the rotating plates 19 in the through groove 4 are rotated and closed, the rubber pad 5 can ensure the sealing between each rotating plate 19, and ensure that the temperature in the inner cavity of the incubator 1 will not be lost in cold weather.

[0034] A motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator 1. The output end of the motor 3 passes through the top of the incubator 1 and is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft 6. Three fixed plates 8 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 6. A culture plate 7 is provided on the fixed plate 8. Several plug blocks 12 that are inserted and matched with the fixed plate 8 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the culture plate 7.

[0035] More specifically, the operator can connect the motor 3 to the power supply and start it. The output shaft of the motor 3 will drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 will drive the three fixed plates 8 to rotate. Since the three plugs 12 at the bottom of the cultivation plate 7 are connected to the corresponding fixed plates 8, the rotating fixed plates 8 will drive the cultivation plate 7 to rotate. At this time, the water pump in the cultivation box 1 can be started, so that the seedlings planted in the cultivation plate 7 can be watered. The seedlings will rotate around the rotating shaft 6, so that all the seedlings in the cultivation plate 7 can be watered. This process only requires one motor 3, saving the manufacturing cost of the entire device.

[0036] The incubator 1 is equipped with a filter assembly for filtering water; such as Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the filter assembly includes a fixed frame 9, which is fixedly installed inside the incubator 1 and located below the rotating door 2. A movable frame 10 is placed inside the incubator 1 and on top of the fixed frame 9, and a filter plate 11 is fixedly installed inside the movable frame 10.

[0037] More specifically, after watering, excess water will fall onto the filter plate 11 inside the moving frame 10 for filtration. Some soil will fall onto the filter plate 11 along with the water. At this time, the filter plate 11 will filter the soil, and the filtered water can fall back into the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1 and be located below the fixed frame 9, so that it can be pumped out again by the water pump for repeated use.

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the rubber pad 5 is in contact with the corresponding rotating plate 19, and several rotating plates 19 are distributed linearly at equal intervals.

[0039] More specifically, the rubber pad 5 ensures a stronger seal between each rotating plate 19.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a tempered glass plate 18 is fixedly installed inside the rotating door 2. The rotating door 2 is fixed to the incubator 1 by a pin, and the output shaft of the motor 3 is rotatably connected to the incubator 1.

[0041] More specifically, it ensures that the interior of the incubator 1 can be viewed through the tempered glass plate 18 inside the rotating door 2, that the rotating door 2 can be fixed to the incubator 1 by the pins, and that the output shaft of the motor 3 can rotate normally.

[0042] In summary: When the entire device is in operation, the operator can connect the motor 3 to the power supply and start it. The output shaft of the motor 3 will drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 will drive the three fixed plates 8 to rotate. Since the three plugs 12 at the bottom of the cultivation plate 7 are connected to the corresponding fixed plates 8, the rotating fixed plates 8 will drive the cultivation plate 7 to rotate. At this time, the water pump in the cultivation box 1 can be started, so that the seedlings planted in the cultivation plate 7 can be watered. The seedlings will rotate around the rotating shaft 6, so that all the seedlings in the cultivation plate 7 can be watered. This process only requires one motor 3, which saves the manufacturing cost of the entire device.

[0043] After watering, excess water will fall onto the filter plate 11 inside the moving frame 10 for filtration. Some soil will fall onto the filter plate 11 along with the water. At this time, the filter plate 11 will filter the soil, and the filtered water can fall back into the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1 and be located below the fixed frame 9, so that it can be pumped out again by the water pump for repeated use.

[0044] When ventilation of the incubator 1 is required, the operator can connect the electric push rod 13 to the power supply and start it. The output shaft of the electric push rod 13 will drive the rack 15 to move. Under the action of meshing, the rack 15 will drive the corresponding gears 16 to rotate. The gears 16 will drive the rotating plate 19 to rotate, so that the rubber pad 5 will no longer contact the corresponding rotating plate 19. At this time, the through groove 4 will be opened. When the rotating plates 19 in the two through grooves 4 are rotated to the appropriate angle, ventilation of the incubator 1 can be achieved. When the rotating plates 19 in the through groove 4 are rotated and closed, the rubber pad 5 can ensure the sealing between each rotating plate 19, and ensure that the temperature in the incubator 1 will not be lost in cold weather.

[0045] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), a rotating door (2) is rotatably installed on the cultivation box (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Two through slots (4) are respectively opened on both sides of the incubator (1). Several rotating plates (19) are rotatably installed in the through slots (4). Rubber pads (5) are fixedly installed on the rotating plates (19). The incubator (1) is provided with two sets of driving components for driving the rotating plates (19) to rotate. A motor (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator (1). The output end of the motor (3) passes through the top of the incubator (1) and is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (6). Three fixed disks (8) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (6). A cultivation disk (7) is provided on the fixed disk (8). Several plug blocks (12) that are inserted and matched with the fixed disk (8) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation disk (7). The incubator (1) is provided with a filter component for filtering water.

2. The high-efficiency and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a power chamber (14), which is located inside the incubator (1) and on one side of the through groove (4). A rack (15) is slidably installed inside the power chamber (14). Several gears (16) are rotatably installed inside the power chamber (14) on the side of the rack (15) away from the rotating shaft (6). One end of the gear (16) extends through one side of the power chamber (14) into the through groove (4) and is coaxially connected to the corresponding rotating plate (19). A cavity (17) is provided inside the incubator (1) and above the power chamber (14). An electric push rod (13) is fixedly installed inside the cavity (17). The output end of the electric push rod (13) extends through the bottom of the cavity (17) into the power chamber (14) and is fixedly connected to the top of the rack (15).

3. The high-efficiency and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Several gears (16) mesh with corresponding racks (15), the output shaft of the electric push rod (13) is slidably connected to the incubation box (1) and the power chamber (14), and one end of the gear (16) is rotatably connected to the corresponding through groove (4).

4. The high-efficiency and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter assembly includes a fixed frame (9), which is fixedly installed inside the incubator (1) and located below the rotating door (2). A movable frame (10) is placed inside the incubator (1) and on top of the fixed frame (9). A filter plate (11) is fixedly installed inside the movable frame (10).

5. The high-efficiency and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rubber pad (5) is in contact with the corresponding rotating plate (19), and the rotating plates (19) are linearly and equally spaced.

6. The high-efficiency and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A tempered glass plate (18) is fixedly installed inside the rotating door (2). The rotating door (2) is fixed to the incubator (1) by a pin. The output shaft of the motor (3) is rotatably connected to the incubator (1).

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