A positioning and conveying structure for automatic packaging of organic fertilizer

Abstract

This utility model discloses a positioning and conveying structure for automatic packaging of organic fertilizer, including a packaging conveyor belt, a feeding and unloading baffle assembly, a positioning assembly, and a support frame. The feeding and unloading baffle assembly consists of two sets of opposing baffle plates located at both ends of the organic fertilizer. The positioning assembly consists of two sets of symmetrical positioning telescopic cylinders with fixed positioning plates on their inner sides and fixed plates on their telescopic ends, clamping the organic fertilizer from both sides. The two work together to form a three-dimensional positioning mode with baffles at both ends and clamping on both sides, ensuring consistent positioning during conveying and packaging and reducing deviations. The baffle plates are connected to a drive motor via a rotating shaft, and the rotation angle can be adjusted according to the length of the organic fertilizer. The positioning telescopic cylinders can adjust the spacing between the fixed plates, and together with the elastic clamping plates, they can adapt to organic fertilizers of different widths and shapes, improving the versatility of the equipment. A drive motor is installed at the bottom of the support frame to provide overall support.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model specifically relates to a positioning and conveying structure for automatic packaging of organic fertilizer. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, organic fertilizers are receiving increasing attention and application due to their numerous advantages, including soil improvement, enhanced soil fertility, promotion of crop growth, and environmental friendliness. This has led to a continuous expansion of organic fertilizer production scale, placing higher demands on production efficiency and packaging quality. Packaging is a crucial step in the organic fertilizer production process, and automated packaging positioning and conveying structures are key components ensuring efficient and precise packaging.

[0003] Most existing packaging conveyor systems are simple belt conveyors, which can only achieve basic material transfer and cannot guarantee that the packaging bags are in the precise preset position when they enter the packaging station. This can easily lead to filling deviations during the packaging process, such as uneven filling of fertilizer and incomplete sealing, which seriously affect product quality and packaging effect.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a positioning and conveying structure for automatic packaging of organic fertilizer to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Purpose of the utility model

[0006] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a positioning and conveying structure for automatic packaging of organic fertilizer, which can realize the positioning and conveying of organic fertilizer.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a positioning and conveying structure for automatic packaging of organic fertilizer, including a material receiving and releasing baffle assembly set on the packaging conveyor belt, wherein the material receiving and releasing baffle assembly is set in two opposing sets, and two sets of symmetrical positioning components are provided on the opposite sides of their adjacent positions, and the positioning components cooperate with the material receiving and releasing baffle assembly to position and convey the organic fertilizer.

[0009] The bottom of the packaging conveyor belt is provided with a support frame, and a drive motor connected to the take-up and release baffle assembly is installed on the bottom inner side of the support frame;

[0010] The material receiving and discharging assembly includes baffles installed on both sides of the top of the packaging conveyor belt. The baffles on both sides are symmetrically arranged and placed at both ends of the organic fertilizer.

[0011] The positioning component includes positioning telescopic cylinders disposed on both sides of the organic fertilizer. Fixed positioning plates are installed inside the positioning telescopic cylinders on both sides. Fixed plates are installed at the telescopic ends of the positioning telescopic cylinders. The fixed plates on both sides clamp the organic fertilizer on both sides.

[0012] Preferably, the packaging conveyor belt is installed on the top of the support frame, and the support frame is inclined. The organic fertilizer is placed above the lower baffle plate. The top two sides of the packaging conveyor belt are provided with grooves for installing the baffle plate. Rotating shafts are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the grooves. The baffle plate is fixed to the outside of the rotating shafts. The bottom of the baffle plate is provided with a rotating hole that matches the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is matched with the drive motor.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning telescopic cylinder is fixed to the top of the packaging conveyor belt, and a limiting block extends from one side of it. The fixed positioning plate is installed between the inner side of the limiting block and the positioning telescopic cylinder. The other side of the limiting block extends to the top of the lower baffle plate and restricts the baffle plate from rotating excessively. The limiting blocks on both sides work together to act on the lower baffle plate.

[0014] Preferably, the length of the fixing and positioning plate exceeds the overall width of the organic fertilizer, and the end of the fixing and positioning plate is arc-shaped.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing plates on both sides are connected to the ends of the telescopic rods inside the positioning telescopic cylinders on both sides, and the moving surface of the fixing plate is fixed with an elastic clamping plate, which contacts both sides of the organic fertilizer.

[0016] Preferably, both the fixing plate and the elastic clamping plate are provided with multiple corresponding through holes, and the lengths of both the fixing plate and the elastic clamping plate are less than the length of the fixing positioning plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. The feeding and unloading baffle assembly of this utility model uses symmetrically arranged baffle plates to initially limit the organic fertilizer from both ends, avoiding axial displacement caused by tilting or vibration during transportation; the positioning component's positioning telescopic cylinder, together with the fixing plate, clamps and positions the organic fertilizer from both sides. Combined with the auxiliary limiting of the fixed positioning plate, a three-dimensional positioning mode of baffle at both ends and clamping on both sides is formed, ensuring that the organic fertilizer is in a uniform position during transportation and packaging, and reducing packaging deviation.

[0019] 2. The baffle plate of this utility model is connected to the drive motor through a rotating shaft, and the rotation angle can be flexibly adjusted according to the length of the organic fertilizer to achieve dynamic adaptation of the baffle range; the telescopic function of the positioning telescopic cylinder makes the clamping distance of the fixed plate adjustable, and with the deformation capability of the elastic clamping plate, it can adapt to organic fertilizers of different widths and shapes, thus improving the versatility of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall clamping structure for organic fertilizer of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure and installation of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the material receiving and releasing baffle assembly of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the positioning component of this utility model.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0026] 1. Packaging conveyor belt; 11. Groove; 2. Material receiving and releasing baffle assembly; 21. Material baffle plate; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Rotating hole; 3. Positioning assembly; 31. Positioning telescopic cylinder; 32. Fixed positioning plate; 33. Fixed plate; 34. Limit block; 35. Telescopic rod; 36. Elastic clamping plate; 37. Through hole; 4. Organic fertilizer; 5. Support frame; 6. Drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4 The positioning and conveying structure for automatic packaging of organic fertilizer shown includes a material receiving and releasing baffle assembly 2 set on the packaging conveyor belt 1. The material receiving and releasing baffle assembly 2 is set in two opposing sets, and two sets of symmetrical positioning components 3 are provided on the opposite sides of their adjacent positions. The positioning components 3 cooperate with the material receiving and releasing baffle assembly 2 to position and convey the organic fertilizer 4.

[0029] Specifically, the bottom of the packaging conveyor belt 1 is provided with a support frame 5, and a drive motor 6 connected to the take-up and release baffle assembly 2 is installed on the bottom inner side of the support frame 5;

[0030] Specifically, the material receiving and releasing baffle assembly 2 includes baffle plates 21 installed on both sides of the top of the packaging conveyor belt 1. The baffle plates 21 are symmetrically arranged and placed at both ends of the organic fertilizer 4.

[0031] Specifically, the positioning component 3 includes positioning telescopic cylinders 31 disposed on both sides of the organic fertilizer 4. Fixed positioning plates 32 are installed inside the positioning telescopic cylinders 31 on both sides. Fixed plates 33 are installed at the telescopic ends of the positioning telescopic cylinders 31. The fixed plates 33 on both sides are clamped on both sides of the organic fertilizer 4.

[0032] In this embodiment, the support frame 5 is fixed at an angle, which can be adjusted according to the conveying speed requirements of the organic fertilizer 4. The packaging conveyor belt 1 is installed on top of the support frame 5, ensuring that the surface of the conveyor belt is flat and consistent with the tilt direction of the support frame. Grooves 11 are opened on both sides of the top of the packaging conveyor belt 1. Rotating shafts 22 are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the grooves 11. The bottom of the rotating shafts 22 is connected to the drive motor 6 inside the support frame 5 through a transmission structure, realizing the rotation control of the rotating shafts 22 by the drive motor 6.

[0033] Specifically, the packaging conveyor belt 1 is installed on the top of the support frame 5, and the support frame 5 is inclined. The organic fertilizer 4 is placed above the lower baffle plate 21. The top two sides of the packaging conveyor belt 1 are provided with grooves 11 for installing the baffle plate 21. Rotating shafts 22 are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the grooves 11. The baffle plate 21 is fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft 22, and the bottom of the baffle plate 21 is provided with a rotating hole 23 that matches the rotating shaft 22. The rotating shaft 22 is matched with the drive motor 6.

[0034] In this embodiment, the baffle plate 21 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 22 through the rotating hole 23 at the bottom, so that the baffle plate 21 can rotate around the rotating shaft 22. In the initial state, the lower baffle plate 21 is in an upright state, perpendicular to the surface of the packaging conveyor belt 1, and is used to carry the organic fertilizer 4 to be conveyed. At the same time, it is ensured that the rotation range of the baffle plate 21 is limited by the limiting block 34 of the positioning component 3. The limiting block 34 extends above the lower baffle plate 21 to prevent the organic fertilizer 4 from slipping off prematurely due to excessive rotation of the baffle plate 21.

[0035] Specifically, the positioning telescopic cylinder 31 is fixed to the top of the packaging conveyor belt 1, and a limiting block 34 extends from one side of it. A fixed positioning plate 32 is installed between the inner side of the limiting block 34 and the positioning telescopic cylinder 31. The other side of the limiting block 34 extends to the top of the lower baffle plate 21 and restricts the baffle plate 21 from rotating excessively. The two limiting blocks 34 work together to act on the lower baffle plate 21.

[0036] Specifically, the length of the fixed positioning plate 32 exceeds the overall width of the organic fertilizer 4, and the end of the fixed positioning plate 32 is set to be arc-shaped.

[0037] Specifically, the two fixed plates 33 are connected to the ends of the telescopic rods 35 inside the two positioning telescopic cylinders 31, and the movable surfaces of the fixed plates 33 are fixed with elastic clamping plates 36, which contact the two sides of the organic fertilizer 4.

[0038] In this embodiment, positioning telescopic cylinders 31 are fixed on both sides of the top of the packaging conveyor belt 1. A limiting block 34 extends from one side of the positioning telescopic cylinder 31. A fixed positioning plate 32 is installed between the limiting block 34 and the positioning telescopic cylinder 31. The length of the fixed positioning plate 32 exceeds the width of the organic fertilizer 4, and its end is arc-shaped. The end of the telescopic rod 35 of the positioning telescopic cylinder 31 is connected to the fixed plate 33. An elastic clamping plate 36 is fixed inside the fixed plate 33. Both the fixed plate 33 and the elastic clamping plate 36 have corresponding through holes 37, and the length of both is less than that of the fixed positioning plate 32.

[0039] In this embodiment, the organic fertilizer 4 to be packaged is placed above the baffle plate 21 at the lower end of the packaging conveyor belt 1. At this time, the lower baffle plate 21 stands up and forms a temporary bearing platform with the inclined conveyor belt. The organic fertilizer 4 is initially limited by the sides of the packaging conveyor belt 1 to prevent it from sliding laterally.

[0040] In this embodiment, when the conveyor needs to be started, the drive motor 6 starts, driving the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, causing the lower baffle plate 21 to rotate downwards around the rotating shaft 22. At this time, the organic fertilizer 4 moves upwards along the inclined conveyor belt under the action of gravity and the friction of the conveyor belt. After the organic fertilizer 4 has completely left the lower baffle plate 21, the drive motor 6 rotates in the opposite direction, and the baffle plate 21 resets and stands upright, waiting for the next batch of organic fertilizer to be fed.

[0041] In this embodiment, the positioning and clamping process includes:

[0042] When the organic fertilizer 4 moves to the working area of ​​the positioning component 3, the positioning telescopic cylinder 31 is activated, the telescopic rod 35 extends, and the fixing plate 33 and the elastic clamping plate 36 move closer to both sides of the organic fertilizer 4.

[0043] First, the fixed positioning plate 32 (arc-shaped end) contacts both sides of the organic fertilizer 4, using its length advantage to achieve initial guidance and prevent the organic fertilizer 4 from shifting excessively;

[0044] Subsequently, the elastic clamping plate 36 contacts both sides of the organic fertilizer 4, and the clamping force is buffered by elastic deformation to avoid squeezing and damaging the organic fertilizer packaging;

[0045] Finally, the two fixed plates 33, together with the elastic clamping plates 36, precisely clamp the organic fertilizer 4 at the center of the conveyor belt, completing the positioning.

[0046] In this embodiment, after positioning is completed, the telescopic rod 35 of the positioning telescopic cylinder 31 retracts, the fixing plate 33 and the elastic clamping plate 36 reset, and the organic fertilizer 4 continues to be transported to the next process under the action of the conveyor belt.

[0047] Preferably, both the fixing plate 33 and the elastic clamping plate 36 are provided with multiple corresponding through holes 37, and the lengths of both the fixing plate 33 and the elastic clamping plate 36 are less than the length of the fixing positioning plate 32.

[0048] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A positioning and conveying structure for automatic packaging of organic fertilizers, characterized in that: Includes a material receiving and releasing baffle assembly (2) set on the packaging conveyor belt (1), the material receiving and releasing baffle assembly (2) is set in two opposing sets, and two sets of symmetrical positioning components (3) are provided on the opposite sides of their adjacent positions. The positioning components (3) cooperate with the material receiving and releasing baffle assembly (2) to position and transport the organic fertilizer (4). The packaging conveyor belt (1) is provided with a support frame (5) at the bottom, and a drive motor (6) connected to the take-up and release baffle assembly (2) is installed on the inner bottom of the support frame (5). The receiving and releasing baffle assembly (2) includes baffle plates (21) installed on both sides of the top of the packaging conveyor belt (1). The baffle plates (21) on both sides are symmetrically arranged and placed at both ends of the organic fertilizer (4). The positioning component (3) includes positioning telescopic cylinders (31) disposed on both sides of the organic fertilizer (4). Fixed positioning plates (32) are installed on the inner side of the positioning telescopic cylinders (31) on both sides. Fixed plates (33) are installed on the telescopic ends of the positioning telescopic cylinders (31). The fixed plates (33) on both sides are clamped on both sides of the organic fertilizer (4).

2. The positioning and conveying structure for automatic packaging of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The packaging conveyor belt (1) is installed on the top of the support frame (5), and the support frame (5) is inclined. The organic fertilizer (4) is placed above the lower baffle plate (21). The top two sides of the packaging conveyor belt (1) are provided with grooves (11) for installing the baffle plate (21). Rotating shafts (22) are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the groove (11). The baffle plate (21) is fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft (22). The bottom of the baffle plate (21) is provided with a rotating hole (23) matching the rotating shaft (22). The rotating shaft (22) is matched with the drive motor (6).

3. The positioning and conveying structure for automatic packaging of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning telescopic cylinder (31) is fixed to the top of the packaging conveyor belt (1), and a limiting block (34) extends from one side of it. The fixed positioning plate (32) is installed between the inner side of the limiting block (34) and the positioning telescopic cylinder (31). The other side of the limiting block (34) extends to the top of the lower baffle plate (21) and restricts the baffle plate (21) from rotating excessively. The limiting blocks (34) on both sides work together on the lower baffle plate (21).

4. The positioning and conveying structure for automatic packaging of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the fixed positioning plate (32) exceeds the overall width of the organic fertilizer (4), and the end of the fixed positioning plate (32) is arc-shaped.

5. The positioning and conveying structure for automatic packaging of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plates (33) on both sides are connected to the ends of the telescopic rods (35) inside the positioning telescopic cylinders (31) on both sides, and the moving surface of the fixing plate (33) is fixed with an elastic clamping plate (36), which contacts both sides of the organic fertilizer (4).

6. The positioning and conveying structure for automatic packaging of organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the fixing plate (33) and the elastic clamping plate (36) are provided with multiple corresponding through holes (37), and the lengths of the fixing plate (33) and the elastic clamping plate (36) are both less than the length of the fixed positioning plate (32).

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