docking type garbage bins and garbage compressors

Abstract

This utility model provides a docking-type garbage bin and a garbage compressor, relating to the field of garbage disposal technology. The docking-type garbage bin includes a bin body and supporting members. The bin body has an open end; the supporting members are disposed on the bin body, and two supporting members are spaced apart at the open end, with a preset distance between them; the preset distance is greater than the width of a small garbage collection vehicle; the supporting members are used to abut against the wheels of a large garbage collection vehicle to prevent the large garbage collection vehicle from entering the bin body. The garbage compressor provided by this utility model includes a receiving bin and the aforementioned docking-type garbage bin. This utility model allows small garbage collection vehicles to enter while reducing the operational difficulty and avoiding collisions with the garbage bin when large garbage collection vehicles dock.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and more specifically, to a docking type waste bin and a waste compressor. Background Technology

[0002] Horizontal integrated garbage compactors, as a type of garbage volume reduction equipment, are widely used in urban streets, towns, commercial areas, residential factories, schools, hospitals, and other locations. Their large-capacity garbage bins can accommodate unloading from small garbage collection vehicles such as handcarts, electric tricycles, and wheelbarrows, as well as larger garbage collection vehicles such as compactor trucks, meeting the needs of most situations.

[0003] During unloading, small garbage collection vehicles such as hand-operated tricycles and electric tricycles need to enter the garbage bin; while large garbage collection vehicles should avoid excessive entry into the garbage bin to ensure smooth unloading. In the existing technology, a rectangular tube structure is set as a vehicle-stopping beam at the rear end of the docking garbage bin, but due to insufficient power of hand-operated vehicles and small electric vehicles, they cannot enter the garbage bin to unload, resulting in a lot of garbage spillage. When large garbage collection vehicles such as compactor garbage trucks reverse to dock, the lack of obvious reference and poor visibility make the docking operation difficult and the unloading time long, and they are prone to collisions with the garbage bin, which can damage the components. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a docking garbage bin and garbage compressor, which allows small garbage collection vehicles to enter on the one hand, and reduces the difficulty of operation and avoids collisions with the garbage bin when large garbage collection vehicles dock.

[0005] The embodiments of this utility model can be implemented as follows:

[0006] In a first aspect, this utility model provides a docking type garbage bin, comprising:

[0007] The bucket body has an open end;

[0008] A retaining member is disposed on the bucket body, and two retaining members are disposed at intervals at the open end, with a preset distance between the two retaining members;

[0009] The preset distance is greater than the width of the small garbage collection vehicle; and the abutment is used to abut against the wheels of the large garbage collection vehicle to prevent the large garbage collection vehicle from entering the hopper.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, the abutment includes a bollard connected to the bucket body.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the bollard has an opposing inclined surface and a vertical surface, the vertical surface of the bollard being connected to the bucket body, and the inclined surface of the bollard extending away from the bucket body.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the open end of the hopper is provided with a mounting base, which is higher than the bottom of the hopper to prevent liquid from flowing out of the hopper, and the abutment is provided on the mounting base.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the mounting base is tilted away from the side of the bucket body.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the bucket body includes a bottom plate and side plates and a back plate vertically disposed on the edge of the bottom plate;

[0015] The side plate includes a lower side plate and an upper side plate. The upper side plate is rotatably mounted on top of the lower side plate, and the lower side plate is provided with a driving member for driving the upper side plate to rotate.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the driving component includes a driving cylinder, one end of which is connected to the lower side plate and the other end of which is connected to the upper side plate.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the side plate further includes a sleeve and a rotating shaft. Multiple sleeves are provided on both the upper and lower side plates. The multiple sleeves are located on the same horizontal line. The rotating shaft passes through the multiple sleeves so that the upper side plate can rotate about the rotating shaft as the axis of rotation.

[0018] In an optional embodiment, a flexible shielding member is connected between the upper side plate and the back plate. The flexible shielding member is used to shield the gap between the back plate and the upper side plate when the upper side plate is rotated away from the back plate.

[0019] Secondly, this utility model provides a garbage compressor, including a receiving bin and a docking garbage hopper as described in any of the foregoing embodiments. The receiving bin is further provided with a lifting component connected to the hopper body. The lifting component is used to lift and flip the hopper body to unload material toward the receiving bin.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the docking garbage bin and garbage compressor provided in this embodiment of the present invention include:

[0021] By setting a stop at the open end of the hopper and having a preset distance between the two stoppers, small garbage trucks can directly enter the hopper to unload. When a large garbage truck docks with the hopper, the stoppers will stop the wheels of the large garbage truck, thus preventing the large garbage truck from entering the hopper. This allows small garbage trucks to enter while reducing the difficulty of operation and avoiding collisions with the garbage hopper when large garbage trucks dock. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the compressor garbage truck during unloading, as provided in this embodiment.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of a small garbage collection vehicle during unloading, as provided in this embodiment.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of another small garbage collection vehicle during unloading, as provided in this embodiment.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the docking type garbage bin provided in this embodiment;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a front view of the docking type garbage bin provided in this embodiment;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a side view of the docking type garbage bin provided in this embodiment;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of section A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 8 This is an exploded view in this embodiment to show the connection relationship between the upper and lower side panels;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage compressor provided in this embodiment.

[0032] Icons: 100-Large garbage collection vehicle; 110-Compactor; 200-Small garbage collection vehicle; 300-Bucket body; 310-Open end; 320-Base plate; 330-Side plate; 331-Lower side plate; 332-Upper side plate; 340-Back plate; 350-Drive component; 360-Sleeve; 370-Rotating shaft; 400-Holding component; 410-Blocking block; 411-Inclined surface; 412-Vertical surface; 500-Mounting base; 600-Flexible shield; 700-Receiving bin; 710-Lifting assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0034] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," or "outer" are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed during use, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0037] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0038] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0039] Horizontal integrated garbage compactors are common garbage volume reduction devices, widely used in urban streets, towns, commercial areas, residential factories, schools, hospitals, etc. Their large-capacity garbage bins can accommodate various collection vehicles, including human-powered tricycles, electric tricycles, and large garbage collection trucks, meeting customer needs in most situations.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 Taking a rear-loading compactor garbage truck as an example, when large vehicles such as the large garbage collection truck 100 are unloading, the filling device needs to be opened. However, due to the limited depth of the garbage bin, in order to ensure that the filling device 110 at the rear of the large garbage collection truck 100 can open smoothly inside the garbage bin, the unloading port of the large garbage collection truck 100 must not enter the garbage bin. When the large garbage collection truck 100 reverses and docks with the garbage bin, its large size and lack of obvious references make driving difficult and unloading time long. Furthermore, the large garbage truck 100 is very prone to colliding with the garbage bin during reversing, causing the garbage bin to shift or be damaged.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 200 small garbage collection vehicles, such as small trucks ( Figure 2 As shown), electric tricycle ( Figure 3 As shown, when docking and unloading, small vehicles can directly enter the garbage bin for unloading.

[0042] To address the problem of collisions between large garbage collection trucks and garbage bins during docking, this invention provides a docking-type garbage bin and a compressor. The following detailed description, through embodiments and accompanying drawings, outlines the overall structure, working principle, and technical effects of the docking-type garbage bin and compressor provided by this invention.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 4-8 On the one hand, this utility model provides a docking type garbage bin, which is applied to a horizontal integrated garbage compressor to receive the garbage collected by the front-end garbage collection vehicle and move the garbage into the garbage compressor for compression.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 4Figure 6 shows that the docking-type garbage bin provided by this utility model includes a bin body 300 and a retaining member 400. The bin body 300 has an open end 310, meaning that one end of the bin body 300 is open to allow garbage collection vehicles to unload into the bin body 300 through the open end 310. Two retaining members 400 are disposed on the bin body 300 at intervals at the open end 310, with a preset distance between them. This preset distance is greater than the width of the small garbage collection vehicle 200, allowing the small garbage collection vehicle 200 to directly enter the bin body 300 for unloading. Furthermore, the retaining member 400 is used to abut against the wheels of the large garbage collection vehicle 100 when the large garbage collection vehicle 100 reverses and docks with the garbage bin, preventing the large garbage collection vehicle 100 from entering the garbage bin and thus avoiding a collision between the large garbage collection vehicle 100 and the garbage bin. This allows small garbage collection vehicles 200 to enter the hopper 300, while reducing the difficulty of operation and avoiding collisions with the hopper 300 when docking with large garbage collection vehicles 100.

[0045] It is understandable that the small garbage collection vehicle 200 refers to small vehicles such as handcarts, human-powered tricycles, and electric tricycles. The small garbage collection vehicle 200 enters the hopper 300 for unloading, ensuring that garbage does not leak outside the hopper 300 during the unloading process. At the same time, the small garbage collection vehicle 200 does not have the filling device of the large garbage collection vehicle 100, so there is no problem of the filling device colliding with the hopper 300 when it opens.

[0046] By setting a retaining member 400 at the open end 310 of the hopper 300, and having a preset distance between the two retaining members 400, the small garbage collection vehicle 200 can directly enter the hopper 300 to unload. When the large garbage collection vehicle 100 docks with the hopper 300, the retaining member 400 will abut against the wheels of the large garbage collection vehicle 100, thereby preventing the large garbage collection vehicle 100 from entering the hopper 300, so as to avoid collision between the large garbage collection vehicle 100's loader 110 and the hopper 300 when the loader 110 is opened.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 In some alternative embodiments, the supporting member 400 includes a bollard 410 connected to the hopper 300. The bollard 410 has an opposing inclined surface 411 and a vertical surface 412. The vertical surface 412 of the bollard 410 is connected to the hopper 300, and the inclined surface 411 of the bollard 410 is located on the side away from the hopper 300, extending downwards at an angle. Thus, when the bollard 410 supports the wheels of the large garbage collection vehicle 100, the wheels contact the inclined surface 411, preventing the wheels from hitting the edges and being damaged.

[0048] For preferred options, please refer to [the provided text]. Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 In some alternative embodiments, a mounting base 500 is also provided at the open end 310 of the hopper 300. The mounting base 500 is a plate structure, and its height is higher than the bottom height of the hopper 300. Thus, the mounting base 500 partially blocks the open end 310 of the hopper 300 to prevent liquid from flowing out of the hopper 300. Furthermore, a retaining member 400 is provided on the mounting base 500. Also, the side of the mounting base 500 away from the hopper 300 is inclined to facilitate the entry of small garbage collection vehicles 200 into the hopper 300.

[0049] By setting up the mounting base 500, the open end 310 of the hopper 300 is partially blocked, thereby preventing sewage from flowing out of the hopper 300 to a certain extent, which plays a role in cleaning and environmental protection during the garbage collection process.

[0050] Please refer to Figures 4-6 In some optional embodiments, the bucket body 300 includes a bottom plate 320, side plates 330, and a back plate 340. Both the side plates 330 and the back plate 340 are vertically disposed on the edge of the bottom plate 320, and the side plates 330 are disposed on both sides of the back plate 340. Thus, the bottom plate 320, the back plate 340, and the two side plates 330 together form a bucket body 300 with an open end 310. The side plate 330 includes a lower side plate 331 and an upper side plate 332. The upper side plate 332 is rotatably disposed on the top of the lower side plate 331, and the lower side plate 331 is provided with a driving member 350 for driving the upper side plate 332 to rotate.

[0051] By setting the side plate 330 as the lower side plate 331 and the upper side plate 332, and rotatably mounting the upper side plate 332 on the lower side plate 331, when the front-end garbage collection vehicle is a medium or large vehicle such as a large garbage collection vehicle 100, the upper side plates 332 on both sides can be rotated to open to both sides by the drive component 350, so as to more effectively block garbage when large and medium-sized vehicles are unloading, and to a certain extent prevent garbage from being thrown outside the bucket 300.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 4 In this embodiment, the driving component 350 includes a driving cylinder. The base of the driving cylinder is hinged to the lower side plate 331, and the end of the piston rod of the driving cylinder is connected to the upper side plate 332. Thus, by activating the driving cylinder, the extension and retraction of the piston rod can be controlled, thereby driving the upper side plate 332 to rotate relative to the lower side plate 331. In other optional embodiments, the driving component 350 can also be an electric push rod, a cylinder, or other structure, as long as it can drive the upper side plate 332 to rotate relative to the lower side plate 331.

[0053] Furthermore, to achieve the effect of the upper side plate 332 rotating relative to the lower side plate 331, please refer to... Figure 8 In this embodiment, multiple sleeves 360 are provided at the lower end of the upper side plate 332 and the upper end of the lower side plate 331. During assembly, the multiple sleeves 360 of the upper side plate 332 and the lower side plate 331 are located on the same straight line, and the rotating shaft 370 passes through the multiple sleeves 360, thereby enabling the upper side plate 332 to rotate about the rotating shaft 370 as the axis of rotation. In some alternative embodiments, the upper side plate 332 and the lower side plate 331 of the bucket body 300 can also be rotatably connected by a movable shaft, hinge, or other structural forms.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 In some optional embodiments, a flexible shielding member 600 is also connected between the upper side plate 332 and the back plate 340. The flexible shielding member 600 is a foldable flexible member with a certain degree of elastic deformation. When the upper side plates 332 on both sides are rotated to unfold, the flexible shielding member 600 unfolds and blocks the gap between the upper side plate 332 and the back plate 340. This ensures that when medium and large vehicles such as large garbage collection trucks 100 are unloading, the upper side plates 332 on both sides rotate to unfold, and the flexible shielding member 600 also unfolds and blocks the gap between the upper side plate 332 and the back plate 340, thereby preventing garbage from leaking out from the gap between the upper side plate 332 and the back plate 340. In this embodiment, the flexible shielding member 600 is a canvas. In other optional embodiments, the flexible shielding member 600 can also be made of materials such as plastic sheeting, waterproof blanket, or waterproof nylon fabric.

[0055] On the other hand, please refer to Figure 9 This utility model also provides a garbage compactor for garbage recycling, which reduces the volume of recycled garbage, thereby lowering transportation costs, improving sanitation, and facilitating garbage sorting. The garbage compactor includes a receiving hopper 700 and the aforementioned docking garbage hopper. The top of the receiving hopper 700 has an inlet for garbage to enter, and the hopper body 300 is located on one side of the receiving hopper 700 and close to the inlet. Furthermore, a lifting assembly 710 is provided on the receiving hopper 700, which is connected to the back plate 340 of the hopper body 300. The lifting assembly 710 lifts the hopper body 300 and, when the hopper body 300 moves above the inlet, drives it to tilt, dumping the garbage from the hopper body 300 into the receiving hopper 700.

[0056] Understandably, when the bucket 300 is lifted by the lifting assembly 710 for unloading, the drive component 350 drives the upper side plates 332 on both sides to rotate and fit against the back plate 340, thereby reducing the opening area of ​​the bucket 300 and reducing the spillage of waste when the bucket 300 is tipped over for unloading. During the process of the upper side plates 332 rotating to fit against the back plate 340, the flexible shielding component 600 folds or retracts.

[0057] In summary, the implementation principle of the docking type garbage bin and garbage compressor provided by this utility model is as follows: by setting a retaining member 400 at the open end 310 of the bin body 300, and having a preset distance between the two retaining members 400, a small garbage collection vehicle 200 can directly enter the bin body 300 for unloading. When a large garbage collection vehicle 100 docks with the bin body 300, the retaining member 400 will abut against the wheels of the large garbage collection vehicle 100, thereby preventing the large garbage collection vehicle 100 from entering the bin body 300. On the one hand, it allows the small garbage collection vehicle 200 to enter, and on the other hand, it reduces the difficulty of operation and avoids collision with the garbage bin when the large garbage vehicle 100 docks.

[0058] The above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A docking-type garbage can, characterized by, include: The bucket body (300) has an open end (310); A retaining member (400) is disposed on the bucket body (300), and two retaining members (400) are disposed at intervals at the open end (310), with a preset distance between the two retaining members (400); The preset distance is greater than the width of the small garbage collection vehicle (200); the abutment (400) is used to abut against the wheels of the large garbage collection vehicle (100) to prevent the large garbage collection vehicle (100) from entering the hopper (300).

2. The docking trash can of claim 1, wherein, The abutment (400) includes a stop (410) which is connected to the bucket body (300).

3. The docking type garbage bin according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bollard (410) has an opposing inclined surface (411) and a vertical surface (412). The vertical surface (412) of the bollard (410) is connected to the bucket body (300), and the inclined surface (411) of the bollard (410) extends away from the bucket body (300).

4. The docking type garbage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The open end (310) of the bucket body (300) is provided with a mounting base (500), which is higher than the bottom of the bucket body (300) to prevent the liquid inside the bucket body (300) from flowing out. The abutment (400) is provided on the mounting base (500).

5. The docking type garbage bin according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting base (500) is tilted away from the bucket body (300) on the side away from it.

6. The docking type garbage bin according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The bucket body (300) includes a bottom plate (320) and a side plate (330) and a back plate (340) vertically disposed on the edge of the bottom plate (320). The side plate (330) includes a lower side plate (331) and an upper side plate (332). The upper side plate (332) is rotatably disposed on the top of the lower side plate (331). The lower side plate (331) is provided with a driving member (350) for driving the upper side plate (332) to rotate.

7. The docking type garbage bin according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drive unit (350) includes a hydraulic cylinder, one end of which is connected to the lower side plate (331) and the other end of which is connected to the upper side plate (332).

8. The docking type garbage bin according to claim 6, characterized in that, The side plate (330) also includes a sleeve (360) and a rotating shaft (370). Both the upper side plate (332) and the lower side plate (331) are provided with a plurality of sleeves (360). The plurality of sleeves (360) are located on the same horizontal line. The rotating shaft (370) passes through the plurality of sleeves (360) so that the upper side plate (332) can rotate about the rotating shaft (370) as the axis of rotation.

9. The docking type garbage bin according to claim 6, characterized in that, A flexible shielding member (600) is connected between the upper side plate (332) and the back plate (340). The flexible shielding member (600) is used to shield the gap between the back plate (340) and the upper side plate (332) when the upper side plate (332) is rotated away from the back plate (340).

10. A garbage compactor, characterized in that, Includes a receiving bin (700) and a docking type garbage bin as described in any one of claims 1-9, wherein the receiving bin (700) is further provided with a lifting assembly (710) connected to the bin body (300), the lifting assembly (710) being used to lift and flip the bin body (300) to unload towards the receiving bin (700).

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