A brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing

By designing guiding components, cleaning plates, and magnetic limiting structures, the problems of insufficient dust cleaning and brick damage in ceramic brick conveying mechanisms are solved, enabling the cleaning and safe conveying of bricks of different thicknesses.

CN224429068UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-30JIANGXI HUAQI EQUIP MFG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGXI HUAQI EQUIP MFG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-01
Publication Date
2026-06-30

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing, including a mounting frame and a conveyor belt installed at its upper end for conveying. A cooling mechanism is installed at the upper left end of the mounting frame, and a dust removal mechanism is installed at the middle right end of the mounting frame. An adjustable guide component is provided on the left side of the mounting frame, the guide component including a connector, a first connecting shaft, a motor, and a guide plate. A second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the upper right end of the mounting frame, and a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the inner end of the second connecting shaft. A storage frame is placed below the guide component, and second connecting blocks are inlaid at equal intervals on the right end of the storage frame. The right end of the second connecting blocks is magnetically connected to a first connecting block. This brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing facilitates the cleaning of bricks of different thicknesses, is easy to adjust to prevent damage to the bricks during feeding, and easily limits the position of the storage frame.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ceramic processing technology, specifically to a brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing. Background Technology

[0002] After the tiles are fired, they need to undergo processes such as edge grinding, leveling, polishing, post-edge grinding, and air drying to become finished tiles. During these processes, they are transported by conveyor equipment. Currently, there are many types of conveyor equipment for tile production on the market, which can meet certain needs.

[0003] For example, the utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN221395449U discloses a conveying device for the production of eco-friendly ceramic bricks, including a conveyor frame, a conveyor belt installed inside the conveyor frame, two drive shafts installed inside the conveyor belt, and the left side of each drive shaft passing through the conveyor frame and connecting to the outside. A first belt is connected to the drive shaft for transmission. A support platform is installed at the lower end of the conveyor frame. An air inlet box is installed in the middle of the upper end of the conveyor frame, a cooling groove is installed at the front end of the air inlet box, two air inlet screens are set at the upper end of the air inlet box, and a cooling plate is installed on the inner wall of the cooling groove. By starting an electric hydraulic cylinder, the electric hydraulic cylinder drives the dust-raising wheel to move up and down, adjusting to the optimal dust-raising position. The dust-raising wheel raises the dust on the surface of the ceramic bricks. The dust removal box is activated, and the dust on the surface of the ceramic bricks enters the dust removal box, and then enters the collection box through the connecting pipe. Air enters the air inlet box through the two air inlet screens. The collection box is pulled out to clean the dust, realizing the cooling operation and achieving multi-functionality.

[0004] Based on existing solutions and practical production and processing, current brick conveying mechanisms used in ceramic processing still have some problems. For example, while cleaning dust from tiles is achieved using components such as electric hydraulic cylinders, dust-collecting wheels, and dust removal boxes, the height needs to be adjusted. Furthermore, the dust-collecting wheels do not make sufficient contact with the tiles, and a small amount of dust remains on the conveyor belt, causing dust from the conveyor belt to adhere to the tiles. Additionally, while chute guidance is used during unloading, the angle of the chute is fixed, making bricks prone to damage during unloading. Moreover, the collection frame is placed directly at the lower end of the chute, making it prone to shifting when collecting bricks, affecting their safety. Therefore, we propose a brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art of existing brick conveying mechanisms for ceramic processing, which are not convenient for cleaning bricks of different thicknesses, are not convenient for adjustment to prevent brick damage during feeding, and are not easy to limit the storage frame.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing, comprising a mounting frame and a conveyor belt installed at the upper end of the frame for conveying, wherein a cooling mechanism is installed at the upper left end of the mounting frame and a dust removal mechanism is installed at the middle right end of the mounting frame.

[0007] Also includes:

[0008] An adjustable guide component is provided on the left side of the mounting bracket, and a second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the upper right end of the mounting bracket, and a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the inner end of the second connecting shaft.

[0009] A storage frame is placed on the lower side of the guide component, and a second connecting block is inlaid and connected at equal intervals on the right end of the storage frame, and a first connecting block is magnetically connected to the right end of the second connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, the guiding component includes a connector, a first connecting shaft, a motor, and a guide plate. The connector is embedded in the upper left end of the mounting frame, and the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the upper left end of the mounting frame. The motor is installed at the rear end of the first connecting shaft, and the upper end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the connector, the upper end of the first connecting shaft, and the upper end of the conveyor belt are all on the same horizontal plane, wherein the width of the guide plate is equal to the width of the conveyor belt.

[0012] Preferably, the guide plate forms a flipping structure on the right side of the conveyor belt via a first connecting shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the first connecting blocks are inlaid and connected at equal intervals to the left end of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower left end of the mounting frame, and the storage frame is nested and connected to the lower left end of the mounting frame.

[0014] Preferably, the inner width of the storage frame is greater than the width of the guide plate.

[0015] Preferably, a worm gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second connecting shaft, and a worm is meshed with the lower end of the worm gear, while the worm is rotatably connected to the right rear end of the mounting bracket.

[0016] Preferably, the cleaning plate forms a rotating structure on the upper side of the conveyor belt via a worm gear and a worm wheel, and the width of the cleaning plate is equal to the width of the conveyor belt.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing is convenient for cleaning bricks of different thicknesses, and is easy to adjust to prevent damage to the bricks during feeding, while also making it easy to limit the position of the storage frame;

[0018] 1. It is equipped with a second connecting shaft and a cleaning plate. The cleaning plate is designed with a worm gear and a worm wheel on the upper side of the conveyor belt, so that when the worm gear rotates, it drives the cleaning plate to rotate through the worm wheel and the second connecting shaft.

[0019] When the cleaning plate rotates, adjust the distance between its lower end and the conveyor belt so that the lower end of the cleaning plate contacts the upper surface of the brick, thus facilitating the cleaning of bricks of different thicknesses.

[0020] 2. It is equipped with a mounting bracket and a guide component. The guide plate is located on the right side of the conveyor belt via a first connecting shaft, which allows the guide plate to rotate when the first connecting shaft rotates.

[0021] Adjust the tilt angle of the guide plate to allow the brick to slide into the storage frame through the connector, thus facilitating adjustment and preventing damage to the brick during feeding;

[0022] 3. A storage frame and a second connecting block are provided. The right end of the second connecting block is magnetically connected to the first connecting block. When the storage frame is nested and connected to the lower left end of the mounting bracket, the second connecting block and the first connecting block limit the position of the storage frame on the left end of the mounting plate, thereby making it easy to limit the position of the storage frame. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side cross-sectional structure of the connection between the guide plate and the storage frame of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side cross-sectional structure of the connection between the second connecting shaft and the worm gear in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view of the connection between the worm gear and the worm of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a top cross-sectional view of the connection between the first connecting block and the second connecting block of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the first connecting shaft and the guide plate of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Cooling mechanism; 4. Ash removal mechanism; 5. Guiding component; 501. Connecting piece; 502. First connecting shaft; 503. Motor; 504. Guide plate; 6. Mounting plate; 7. First connecting block; 8. Second connecting block; 9. Storage frame; 10. Second connecting shaft; 11. Cleaning plate; 12. Worm gear; 13. Worm. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing, including a mounting frame 1, a conveyor belt 2, a cooling mechanism 3, a dust removal mechanism 4, a guide component 5, a mounting plate 6, a first connecting block 7, a second connecting block 8, a storage frame 9, a second connecting shaft 10, a cleaning plate 11, a worm gear 12, and a worm 13. The mounting frame 1 and the conveyor belt 2 installed at its upper end for conveying are provided. The cooling mechanism 3 is installed at the upper left end of the mounting frame 1, and the dust removal mechanism 4 is installed at the middle right end of the mounting frame 1.

[0032] Also includes:

[0033] An adjustable guide component 5 is provided on the left side of the mounting bracket 1, and a second connecting shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the upper right end of the mounting bracket 1, and a cleaning plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the second connecting shaft 10.

[0034] A storage frame 9 is placed on the lower side of the guide component 5, and a second connecting block 8 is inlaid and connected at equal intervals on the right end of the storage frame 9, and a first connecting block 7 is magnetically connected to the right end of the second connecting block 8.

[0035] Example: The existing storage frame 9 is placed directly at the lower end of the inclined groove. When storing bricks, the storage frame 9 is prone to displacement, which affects the safety of the bricks. Therefore, this example uses the following technical solution, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 Because the right end of the storage frame 9 is inlaid with second connecting blocks 8 at equal intervals, and the right end of the second connecting blocks 8 is magnetically connected to the first connecting block 7, the storage frame 9 is nested and connected to the lower left end of the mounting bracket 1.

[0036] Therefore, the storage frame 9 is nested and connected to the lower left end of the mounting bracket 1. Pushing the storage frame 9 to the right allows the equally spaced second connecting blocks 8 to magnetically connect to the corresponding first connecting blocks 7. The equally spaced second connecting blocks 8 and the first connecting blocks 7 limit the position of the storage frame 9 on the mounting plate 6, so that the storage frame 9 will not shift when storing bricks. The first connecting block 7 is made of magnet, and the second connecting block 8 is made of iron, which makes it easy to limit the position of the storage frame 9.

[0037] Existing methods for cleaning dust from tiles use components such as electric hydraulic cylinders, dust-collecting wheels, and dust collection boxes. However, these methods require height adjustment, and the dust-collecting wheels do not make sufficient contact with the tiles. Furthermore, a small amount of dust remains on the conveyor belt 2, causing dust from the conveyor belt to adhere to the tiles. Therefore, this embodiment addresses this issue by employing the following technical solution: Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Since the lower end of the worm wheel 12 is meshed with the worm 13, the cleaning plate 11 forms a rotating structure on the upper side of the conveyor belt 2 through the worm 13 and the worm wheel 12, and the width of the cleaning plate 11 is equal to the width of the conveyor belt 2.

[0038] Therefore, the angle of the cleaning plate 11 is adjusted according to the thickness of the brick, and the worm gear 13 is rotated to rotate at the right rear end of the mounting frame 1. When the worm gear 13 rotates, it meshes with the worm wheel 12, and when the worm wheel 12 rotates, it drives the second connecting shaft 10 to rotate at the upper right end of the mounting frame 1.

[0039] When the second connecting shaft 10 rotates, it drives the cleaning plate 11 to rotate, adjusting the distance between the lower end of the cleaning plate 11 and the upper end of the conveyor belt 2 until the lower end of the cleaning plate 11 contacts the upper end of the brick. When the conveyor belt 2 works to transport the brick, the lower end of the cleaning plate 11 cleans the dust off the upper end of the brick, thus facilitating the cleaning of bricks of different thicknesses.

[0040] Existing methods guide the bricks during unloading using inclined chutes, but the angle of these chutes is fixed, making the bricks prone to damage during unloading. Therefore, this embodiment addresses this issue by employing the following technical solution: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 Since the guide component 5 includes a connector 501, a first connecting shaft 502, a motor 503 and a guide plate 504, the upper ends of the connector 501, the upper ends of the first connecting shaft 502 and the upper ends of the conveyor belt 2 are all on the same horizontal plane. The guide plate 504 forms a flipping structure on the right side of the conveyor belt 2 through the first connecting shaft 502. The inner width of the storage frame 9 is greater than the width of the guide plate 504.

[0041] Therefore, when the conveyor belt 2 is working, it transports the bricks to the connector 501. The bricks pass through the connector 501 and then fall into the storage box 9 along the tilt angle of the guide plate 504. The tilt angle of the guide plate 504 is adjusted according to the thickness of the bricks stacked inside the storage box 9.

[0042] When the motor 503 is working, it drives the first connecting shaft 502 to rotate on the mounting bracket 1. When the first connecting shaft 502 rotates, it drives the guide plate 504 to rotate, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the guide plate 504 to facilitate adjustment and prevent damage to the bricks during material feeding.

[0043] Working principle: Rotate the worm gear 13 to mesh with the worm wheel 12. When the worm wheel 12 rotates, it drives the cleaning plate 11 to rotate at the upper right end of the mounting frame 1 through the second connecting shaft 10. Adjust the tilt angle of the cleaning plate 11 so that the lower end of the cleaning plate 11 is always in contact with the upper surface of the brick.

[0044] Place the storage frame 9 at the lower left end of the mounting frame 1, and magnetically connect the second connecting blocks 8, which are set at equal intervals, to the first connecting blocks 7 at the corresponding positions. The position of the storage frame 9 on the mounting plate 6 is defined by the first connecting blocks 7 and the second connecting blocks 8. The brick is placed at the upper end of the conveyor belt 2. When the conveyor belt 2 is working, it drives the brick to move to the left, so that the cleaning plate 11 can clean the dust on the upper end of the brick. When the dust removal mechanism 4 is working, it sucks in the cleaned dust. When the cooling mechanism 3 is working, it cools the cleaned brick.

[0045] After passing through connector 501, the bricks fall into the storage frame 9 along the inclined angle of guide plate 504 and are stacked. When motor 503 works, it drives first connecting shaft 502 to rotate on mounting frame 1. When first connecting shaft 502 rotates, it drives guide plate 504 to rotate, adjusting the inclined angle of guide plate 504 so that guide plate 504 will not damage the bricks. All electrical components mentioned above are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0046] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0047] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a conveyor belt (2) installed at the upper end of the frame (1) for conveying, wherein a cooling mechanism (3) is installed at the upper left end of the mounting frame (1) and a dust removal mechanism (4) is installed at the middle right end of the mounting frame (1). Its features are, Also includes: An adjustable guide component (5) is provided on the left side of the mounting bracket (1), and a second connecting shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the upper right end of the mounting bracket (1), and a cleaning plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the second connecting shaft (10). A storage frame (9) is placed on the lower side of the guide component (5), and a second connecting block (8) is inlaid and connected at equal intervals on the right end of the storage frame (9), and a first connecting block (7) is magnetically connected to the right end of the second connecting block (8).

2. The brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide component (5) includes a connector (501), a first connecting shaft (502), a motor (503), and a guide plate (504). The connector (501) is embedded in the upper left end of the mounting frame (1), and the first connecting shaft (502) is rotatably connected to the upper left end of the mounting frame (1). The motor (503) is installed at the rear end of the first connecting shaft (502), and the upper end of the guide plate (504) is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft (502).

3. A brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the connector (501), the upper end of the first connecting shaft (502) and the upper end of the conveyor belt (2) are all on the same horizontal plane, wherein the width of the guide plate (504) is equal to the width of the conveyor belt (2).

4. A brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide plate (504) forms a flipping structure on the right side of the conveyor belt (2) via the first connecting shaft (502).

5. A brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting block (7) is inlaid and connected to the left end of the mounting plate (6) at equal intervals, and the mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the lower left end of the mounting frame (1), and the storage frame (9) is nested and connected to the lower left end of the mounting frame (1).

6. A brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner width of the storage frame (9) is greater than the width of the guide plate (504).

7. A brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the second connecting shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (12), and the lower end of the worm gear (12) is meshed with a worm (13), while the worm (13) is rotatably connected to the right rear end of the mounting bracket (1).

8. A brick conveying mechanism for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (11) forms a rotating structure on the upper side of the conveyor belt (2) via a worm (13) and a worm wheel (12), and the width of the cleaning plate (11) is equal to the width of the conveyor belt (2).