A soil and water conservation device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of soil and water conservation technology, and in particular to a soil and water conservation device, comprising a slope. Protective components and auxiliary components are respectively installed on the top of the slope, with the protective components located on top of the auxiliary components. Through the combined use of longitudinal plates, transverse plates, cross-shaped isolation plates, diamond-shaped planting frames, and diversion channels, the overall stability of the soil and water conservation device is effectively improved. The longitudinal plates, cross-shaped isolation plates, and transverse plates work together to form a stable planting space, greatly enhancing the device's load-bearing capacity and impact resistance. Multiple diamond-shaped planting frames are installed within the planting space, which are not only aesthetically pleasing but also effectively prevent soil and water loss from the planting space, while providing space for planting vegetation, thus helping to enhance soil stability and ecological restoration capabilities. The diversion channels guide rainwater and other fluids to designated areas, reducing direct erosion of the device and further improving the protective effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil and water conservation technology, specifically a soil and water conservation device. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water conservation plays a vital role in protecting the stability and function of ecosystems. The implementation of soil and water conservation projects effectively reduces soil erosion and water loss, contributing to the maintenance of ecosystem stability. Reducing soil erosion helps maintain soil fertility and structural integrity, promotes vegetation growth, and minimizes biodiversity loss.

[0003] Existing technologies, such as CN220813894U, a soil and water conservation device, involve inserting a fixing block into a fixing groove. Because the fixing block is double-sided trapezoidal, it can move along the surface of the fixing block. The rotation of the rotating rod can be controlled by directly turning the handle, which saves costs, effectively maintains the overall aesthetics of the equipment, and prevents debris from entering the storage groove.

[0004] However, this device still has some shortcomings in its use:

[0005] 1. Relying solely on fixed frames, horizontal partitions, and longitudinal and transverse partitions for protection is inherently unstable. Soil and water may leak out through the gaps between the horizontal and transverse partitions, which reduces the practicality of the protective measures.

[0006] 2. Although the device has protective and fixing functions, when applied to slope protection, it cannot effectively fix the soil and water on the slope. As a result, once the soil at the bottom loosens, the position of the device itself may also move, thereby weakening the protective effect. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation device to solve the problem that the protection proposed in the background art relies solely on a fixed frame, horizontal partitions, and horizontal and vertical partitions, which has a certain degree of instability. Soil and water may leak out through the gaps between the horizontal partitions and the horizontal and vertical partitions, which reduces the practicality of the protection measures. Although the device has a protective and fixing function, when applied to slope protection, it cannot effectively fix the soil and water on the slope. As a result, once the soil at the bottom loosens, the position of the device itself may also move, thereby weakening the protective effect.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] A soil and water conservation device includes a slope, with a protective component and an auxiliary component respectively installed on the top of the slope, the protective component being located on top of the auxiliary component;

[0010] The protective assembly includes a longitudinal plate at the top of the slope. A transverse plate and a cross-shaped isolation plate are fixedly connected to the sides of the longitudinal plate. The transverse plate is located on the side of the cross-shaped isolation plate. Multiple planting spaces are formed between the cross-shaped isolation plate, the transverse plate, and the longitudinal plate. A diamond-shaped planting frame is set in each of the multiple planting spaces. The multiple diamond-shaped planting frames are fixedly connected to the longitudinal plate, the transverse plate, and the cross-shaped isolation plate. A positioning plate is fixedly connected between the cross-shaped isolation plate and the longitudinal plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the auxiliary component includes a reinforcement layer fixedly connected to the top of the slope, a filling layer fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcement layer, a filter cotton layer fixedly connected to the top of the filling layer, and a planting layer fixedly connected to the top of the filter cotton layer. The material of the filling layer is a gravel and sandy soil layer.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a positioning anchor rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross-shaped isolation plate, and an installation groove is provided on the top of the planting layer. The positioning anchor rod extends into the installation groove and is fixedly connected to the installation groove.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixing rod is provided at the top of the longitudinal plate, and the fixing rod passes through the longitudinal plate, the planting layer and the filter cotton layer and extends into the filling layer.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixing plate is provided on the top of the cross-shaped isolation plate. The fixing plate is L-shaped, and a first fixing bolt and a second fixing bolt are respectively provided on the top of the fixing plate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the first fixing bolt penetrates the cross-shaped isolation plate and extends into the filling layer, and the first fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the cross-shaped isolation plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the second fixing bolt penetrates the longitudinal plate and extends into the filling layer, and the second fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the longitudinal plate.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the side of the cross-shaped isolation plate is provided with a flow guide groove, and the outer surfaces of the cross-shaped isolation plate, the longitudinal plate and the transverse plate are all coated with an anti-corrosion solution.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, the overall stability of the soil and water conservation device is effectively improved by using a combination of longitudinal plates, transverse plates, cross-shaped isolation plates, diamond-shaped planting frames, and diversion channels. The longitudinal plates, cross-shaped isolation plates, and transverse plates work together to form a stable planting space, which greatly enhances the load-bearing capacity and impact resistance of the device. Multiple diamond-shaped planting frames are set in the planting space, which are not only aesthetically pleasing but also effectively prevent soil and water loss from the planting space. At the same time, they provide space for planting vegetation, which helps to enhance the stability of the soil and the ecological restoration capacity. The diversion channels can guide rainwater and other fluids to designated areas, reducing direct erosion of the device and further improving the protective effect.

[0020] 2. In this utility model, the combined use of a slope, a reinforcement layer, a filling layer, a filter cotton layer, and a planting layer further improves the practicality and eco-friendliness of the soil and water conservation device. It reduces the direct impact of water flow on the slope, strengthens the structural strength of the device by the reinforcement layer, ensuring stability even under adverse weather conditions, uses a permeable material for the filling layer to facilitate rainwater infiltration and soil retention, effectively prevents impurities from entering the planting layer and protects the plant roots from pollution, and provides a good environment for plant growth by being rich in nutrients, thus promoting ecological restoration and soil stabilization. The overall design considers both protective effects and ecological balance, and has high practical value. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the slope of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective component structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Slope; 2. Protective components; 201. Longitudinal plate; 202. Positioning anchor; 203. Installation groove; 204. Transverse plate; 205. Cross-shaped isolation plate; 206. Diamond-shaped planting frame; 207. Diversion channel; 208. Positioning plate; 3. Auxiliary components; 301. Filling layer; 302. Reinforcing layer; 303. Filter cotton layer; 304. Planting layer; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Fixing rod; 6. First fixing bolt; 7. Second fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] For examples, please refer to Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A soil and water conservation device includes a slope 1. A protective component 2 and an auxiliary component 3 are respectively provided on the top of the slope 1. The protective component 2 is located on top of the auxiliary component 3. The protective component 2 includes a longitudinal plate 201 on the top of the slope 1. A transverse plate 204 and a cross-shaped isolation plate 205 are fixedly connected to the sides of the longitudinal plate 201. The transverse plate 204 is located on the side of the cross-shaped isolation plate 205. Multiple planting spaces are formed between the cross-shaped isolation plate 205, the transverse plate 204 and the longitudinal plate 201. A diamond-shaped planting frame 206 is provided in each of the multiple planting spaces. The multiple diamond-shaped planting frames 206 are fixedly connected to the longitudinal plate 201, the transverse plate 204 and the cross-shaped isolation plate 205 respectively. A positioning plate 208 is fixedly connected between the cross-shaped isolation plate 205 and the longitudinal plate 201. A positioning anchor rod 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross-shaped isolation plate 205. An installation groove 203 is opened on the top of the planting layer 304. The positioning anchor rod 202 extends into the installation groove 203 and is fixedly connected to the installation groove 203.

[0029] Among them, vegetation can be planted in the diamond-shaped planting frame 206. The root system of the vegetation can further stabilize the soil and reduce soil erosion. The design of the diversion channel 207 can guide excess water to be discharged in an orderly manner and avoid secondary erosion caused by water accumulation.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the auxiliary component 3 includes a reinforcement layer 302 fixedly connected to the top of the slope 1, a filling layer 301 fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcement layer 302, a filter cotton layer 303 fixedly connected to the top of the filling layer 301, and a planting layer 304 fixedly connected to the top of the filter cotton layer 303. The filling layer 301 is made of a gravel and sand layer. A fixing rod 5 is provided on the top of the longitudinal plate 201. The fixing rod 5 passes through the longitudinal plate 201, the planting layer 304, and the filter cotton layer 303 and extends into the filling layer 301. A fixing plate 4 is provided on the top of the cross-shaped isolation plate 205. The shape of plate 4 is L-shaped. The top of the fixing plate 4 is provided with a first fixing bolt 6 and a second fixing bolt 7. The first fixing bolt 6 passes through the cross isolation plate 205 and extends into the filling layer 301. The first fixing bolt 6 is threadedly connected to the cross isolation plate 205. The second fixing bolt 7 passes through the longitudinal plate 201 and extends into the filling layer 301. The second fixing bolt 7 is threadedly connected to the longitudinal plate 201. The side of the cross isolation plate 205 is provided with a guide groove 207. The outer surfaces of the cross isolation plate 205, the longitudinal plate 201 and the transverse plate 204 are all coated with an anti-corrosion solution.

[0031] The filling layer 301, the reinforcing layer 302, the filter cotton layer 303, and the planting layer 304 together constitute a multi-layered protection system. The filling layer 301 provides basic support, and the reinforcing layer 302 enhances the overall structural strength.

[0032] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using the soil and water conservation device designed in this scheme, first check whether the device is working properly, ensuring that all components are intact and tightly connected. Then, install the device on the slope 1 that is prone to soil and water erosion. The protective component 2 is firmly fixed to the surface of the slope 1 by the fixing plate 4 and the fixing rod 5. The longitudinal plate 201 and the transverse plate 204 in the protective component 2 form a cross structure, which effectively enhances the stability of the slope 1 and reduces the direct scouring of the slope surface by water flow. The positioning anchor rod 202 further reinforces the entire device to prevent it from shifting under the impact of water flow. During use, the water flow will first encounter the cross isolation plate 205. This structure can effectively disperse the water flow and reduce the impact of water flow. The slow water flow reduces its scouring force on the slope, while the diamond-shaped planting frame 206 allows for the planting of vegetation. The root system of the vegetation further stabilizes the soil and reduces soil erosion. The design of the diversion channel 207 guides excess water to flow out in an orderly manner, avoiding secondary scouring caused by water accumulation. In addition, the filling layer 301, reinforcement layer 302, filter cotton layer 303, and planting layer 304 in the auxiliary component 3 together constitute a multi-layered protection system. The filling layer 301 provides basic support, the reinforcement layer 302 enhances the overall structural strength, the filter cotton layer 303 effectively filters impurities and protects the soil and vegetation below, while the planting layer 304 is used to plant more vegetation, further enhancing the ecological protection capacity of the slope.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An erosion control device comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: The top of the slope (1) is provided with a protective component (2) and an auxiliary component (3), with the protective component (2) located on top of the auxiliary component (3); The protective component (2) includes a longitudinal plate (201) at the top of the slope (1). A transverse plate (204) and a cross-shaped isolation plate (205) are fixedly connected to the sides of the longitudinal plate (201). The transverse plate (204) is located on the side of the cross-shaped isolation plate (205). Multiple planting spaces are formed between the cross-shaped isolation plate (205), the transverse plate (204) and the longitudinal plate (201). A diamond-shaped planting frame (206) is set in each of the multiple planting spaces. The multiple diamond-shaped planting frames (206) are fixedly connected to the longitudinal plate (201), the transverse plate (204) and the cross-shaped isolation plate (205) respectively. A positioning plate (208) is fixedly connected between the cross-shaped isolation plate (205) and the longitudinal plate (201).

2. The soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary component (3) includes a reinforcement layer (302) fixedly connected to the top of the slope (1), a filling layer (301) fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcement layer (302), a filter cotton layer (303) fixedly connected to the top of the filling layer (301), a planting layer (304) fixedly connected to the top of the filter cotton layer (303), and the material of the filling layer (301) is a gravel and sandy soil layer.

3. The soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the cross-shaped isolation plate (205) is fixedly connected with a positioning anchor rod (202), and the top of the planting layer (304) is provided with an installation groove (203). The positioning anchor rod (202) extends into the installation groove (203) and is fixedly connected to the installation groove (203).

4. The soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing rod (5) is provided at the top of the longitudinal plate (201), the fixing rod (5) passing through the longitudinal plate (201), the planting layer (304) and the filter cotton layer (303) and extending into the filling layer (301).

5. The soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the cross-shaped isolation plate (205) is provided with a fixing plate (4), which is L-shaped. The top of the fixing plate (4) is provided with a first fixing bolt (6) and a second fixing bolt (7).

6. The soil and water conservation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first fixing bolt (6) passes through the cross partition plate (205) and extends into the filling layer (301), and the first fixing bolt (6) is threadedly connected to the cross partition plate (205).

7. A soil and water conservation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second fixing bolt (7) passes through the longitudinal plate (201) and extends into the filling layer (301), and the second fixing bolt (7) is threadedly connected to the longitudinal plate (201).

8. The soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-shaped isolation plate (205) has a flow guide groove (207) on its side, and the outer surfaces of the cross-shaped isolation plate (205), the longitudinal plate (201) and the transverse plate (204) are all coated with an anti-corrosion solution.

Images