A thermal insulation antique building roof structure

Abstract

This utility model provides a thermally insulated antique-style building roof structure, including thermal insulation components. These components include a base beam, roof support beam, reinforcing beam, roof base layer, roof insulation layer, waterproof layer, tile installation layer, tile layer, insulation cavity, insulation cotton, and ceiling base layer. This utility model forms a three-dimensional thermal insulation system by setting a roof insulation layer, filling the insulation cavity with insulation cotton, and adding an interior insulation layer between the decorative ceiling and the ceiling base layer. This effectively blocks heat transfer, improves thermal insulation performance, and reduces heating costs in winter and cooling costs in summer. Simultaneously, the modular structure, including limiting slots and inserts connecting the base beam and roof support beam, and limiting grooves connecting the roof support beam and reinforcing beam, enhances the overall rigidity and stability of the roof and improves construction efficiency. Furthermore, the waterproof layer, combined with the tile layer and ridge tile design, ensures reliable waterproofing. The antique tile splicing and decorative ceiling meet the aesthetic requirements of antique-style buildings, solving the problem of the single function of traditional roofs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building roof structure technology, and in particular to an insulated antique-style building roof structure. Background Technology

[0002] Antique-style architecture is a special type of architecture dedicated to recreating the appearance of historical buildings. Its core lies in restoring the form, structure, and aesthetic features of ancient architecture using modern techniques. It encompasses diverse forms such as traditional palaces, religious temples, gardens, historical site buildings, protected cultural relics, and ancient village clusters. This type of architecture not only emphasizes the replication of traditional elements such as bracket sets, flying eaves, glazed tiles, blue bricks and gray tiles, and mortise and tenon structures in appearance, but also strives for a deep integration with the historical environment and cultural context, becoming an important carrier connecting ancient and modern architectural civilizations. In antique-style architecture, the roof structure is a crucial component, not only serving to shelter from wind and rain, but also significantly influencing the overall aesthetics and thermal insulation performance of the building.

[0003] Traditional antique-style building roof structures typically use tiles laid on wooden rafters or concrete bases. This structure has poor thermal insulation performance. In cold regions, indoor heat is easily lost through the roof, resulting in low indoor temperatures and increased heating costs. In hot regions, external heat is easily transferred into the room through the roof, raising the indoor temperature and increasing cooling costs. Therefore, an insulated antique-style building roof structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide an insulated, antique-style building roof structure to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, or at least provide a beneficial alternative.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model embodiment is implemented as follows: a thermal insulation imitation ancient building roof structure, including thermal insulation components, wherein the thermal insulation components include a base beam, a roof support beam, a reinforcing beam, a roof base layer, a roof insulation layer, a waterproof layer, a tile installation layer, a tile layer, a thermal insulation cavity, thermal insulation cotton, ceiling square timber and ceiling base layer;

[0006] Multiple roof support beams are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two base beams. Multiple reinforcing beams are fixedly connected to the top of the multiple roof support beams. A roof base layer is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple reinforcing beams. A roof insulation layer is provided on top of the roof base layer. A waterproof layer is provided on top of the roof insulation layer. A tile installation layer is provided on top of the waterproof layer. A tile layer is provided on top of the tile installation layer. An insulation cavity is provided between two adjacent roof support beams. The interior of the insulation cavity is filled with insulation cotton. Multiple ceiling square timbers are fixedly connected to the lower part of the adjacent sides of two adjacent roof support beams. A ceiling base layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the multiple ceiling square timbers.

[0007] More preferably, each of the plurality of roof support beams has an installation groove at its top center, and a ridge beam is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the plurality of installation grooves, with the top of the ridge beam fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the roof base layer.

[0008] More preferably, the roof support beam has multiple limiting grooves on both sides of its top, and the inner wall of the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reinforcing beam.

[0009] More preferably, multiple limiting slots are symmetrically provided on the adjacent sides of the two base beams, and limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the roof support beams, with the outer sidewall of the limiting block fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the limiting slot.

[0010] More preferably, the upper surface of the tile layer is provided with a plurality of ridge tiles in the middle.

[0011] More preferably, a decorative ceiling is provided at the bottom of the ceiling base layer.

[0012] More preferably, an indoor insulation layer is provided between the decorative ceiling and the ceiling base.

[0013] More preferably, the tile layer is composed of multiple antique-style tiles spliced ​​together.

[0014] The present invention has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0015] This utility model forms a three-dimensional insulation system by setting up a roof insulation layer, filling the insulation cavity with insulation cotton, and adding an interior insulation layer between the decorative ceiling and the ceiling base layer. This effectively blocks heat transfer, improves thermal insulation performance, and reduces heating costs in winter and cooling costs in summer. At the same time, the modular structure, such as the limiting slots and blocks connecting the base beam and the roof support beam, and the limiting grooves connecting the roof support beam and the reinforcement beam, enhances the overall rigidity and stability of the roof and improves construction efficiency. In addition, the waterproof layer, combined with the tile layer and ridge tile design, achieves reliable waterproofing. The antique tile splicing and decorative ceiling also meet the aesthetic needs of antique buildings, solving the problem of the single function of traditional roofs.

[0016] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the base beam and roof support beam of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the reinforcing beam and spine of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of area A.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Insulation component; 11. Base beam; 12. Roof support beam; 13. Reinforcing beam; 14. Roof base layer; 15. Roof insulation layer; 16. Waterproof layer; 17. Tile installation layer; 18. Tile layer; 19. Insulation cavity; 20. Insulation cotton; 21. Ceiling timber; 22. Ceiling base layer; 23. Installation groove; 24. Ridge beam; 25. Limiting groove; 26. Limiting slot; 27. Limiting insert; 28. Ridge tile; 29. ​​Decorative ceiling; 30. Interior insulation layer; 31. Antique tile. Detailed Implementation

[0024] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0025] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a thermal insulation antique-style building roof structure, including a thermal insulation component 1. The thermal insulation component 1 includes a base beam 11, a roof support beam 12, a reinforcing beam 13, a roof base layer 14, a roof insulation layer 15, a waterproof layer 16, a tile installation layer 17, a tile layer 18, a thermal insulation cavity 19, thermal insulation cotton 20, a ceiling square timber 21, and a ceiling base layer 22.

[0027] Multiple roof support beams 12 are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of two base beams 11. Multiple reinforcing beams 13 are fixedly connected to the top of the multiple roof support beams 12. A roof base layer 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple reinforcing beams 13. A roof insulation layer 15 is provided on top of the roof base layer 14. A waterproof layer 16 is provided on top of the roof insulation layer 15. A tile installation layer 17 is provided on top of the waterproof layer 16. A tile layer 18 is provided on top of the tile installation layer 17. An insulation cavity 19 is provided between two adjacent roof support beams 12. The interior of the insulation cavity 19 is filled with insulation material. The insulation cotton 20 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the adjacent side of two roof support beams 12. The bottom of the multiple ceiling square timbers 21 is fixedly connected to the ceiling base layer 22. A closed insulation cavity 19 is formed between the adjacent roof support beams 12, and the insulation cotton 20 (such as glass wool) is filled inside the insulation cavity 19, thereby forming a composite insulation structure of air layer + material layer. This blocks the heat conduction path between the roof support beams 12 and other frame components and the outside world. Together with the roof insulation layer 15, it forms a two-way insulation barrier, further improving the overall heat insulation performance.

[0028] In one embodiment, specifically: each of the top centers of multiple roof support beams 12 is provided with an installation groove 23, and the inner sidewalls of the multiple installation grooves 23 are fixedly connected to a ridge beam 24. The top of the ridge beam 24 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the roof base layer 14. Through the ridge beam 24 fixed to the inner sidewalls of the installation grooves 23, the middle of the lower surface of the roof base layer 14 is supported upward, forming a vertical load transfer chain of "roof base layer 14 → ridge beam 24 → roof support beam 12 → base beam 11", ensuring that the load in the middle of the roof is evenly distributed to each roof support beam 12, and avoiding the roof base layer 14 from flexing deformation (such as sagging in the middle) due to its large span.

[0029] In one embodiment, specifically: multiple limiting grooves 25 are provided on both sides of the top of the roof support beam 12. The inner sidewall of the limiting groove 25 is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the reinforcing beam 13. The limiting grooves 25 on both sides of the top of the roof support beam 12 are tightly fitted and fixed to the reinforcing beam 13, forming a horizontal limiting constraint. This structure can effectively prevent the reinforcing beam 13 from displacing under the load of the roof base layer 14. At the same time, the vertical load transmitted by the roof base layer 14 is evenly distributed to multiple roof support beams 12 through the reinforcing beam 13, avoiding local stress concentration.

[0030] In one embodiment, specifically: multiple limiting slots 26 are symmetrically provided on the adjacent sides of the two base beams 11; limiting blocks 27 are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the roof support beam 12; the outer wall of the limiting block 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting slot 26; the outer wall of the limiting block 27 and the inner wall of the limiting slot 26 are tightly connected to form a rigid connection node, which can effectively transfer the vertical load (such as the weight of the roof insulation layer 15 and the tile layer 18) and the horizontal load (such as wind load and seismic force) borne by the roof support beam 12 to the base beam 11, thereby enhancing the overall rigidity of the roof; the symmetrically arranged limiting slots 26 and limiting blocks 27 can balance the forces on both sides of the roof support beam 12, preventing structural deformation or tilting caused by uneven force distribution.

[0031] In one embodiment, specifically: a plurality of ridge tiles 28 are provided in the middle of the upper surface of the tile layer 18, and the ridge tiles 28 cover the ridge joints to prevent rainwater from seeping in from the top.

[0032] In one embodiment, specifically: a decorative ceiling 29 is provided at the bottom of the ceiling base 22, and the decorative ceiling 29 can be combined with traditional wood carving and painting techniques to create an antique style in the interior space.

[0033] In one embodiment, specifically: an indoor insulation layer 30 is provided between the decorative ceiling 29 and the ceiling base 22. By concealing the indoor insulation layer 30 inside the ceiling, the decorative effect is not affected, while improving living comfort.

[0034] In one embodiment, specifically: the tile layer 18 is composed of multiple antique-style tiles 31 spliced ​​together. By using antique-style tiles 31 spliced ​​together in the tile layer 18, and in conjunction with the ridge tile 28, the curved rhythm and tile arrangement of the traditional roof are restored, thereby meeting the aesthetic requirements of antique-style buildings.

[0035] In operation: the base beam 11 and the roof support beam 12 are connected by a tenon-and-mortise joint using a limiting slot 26 and a limiting insert 27, quickly assembling to form the roof foundation frame, bearing the main roof loads, such as the weight of the tile layer 18 and the roof insulation layer 15, and transferring them to the main building structure through the base beam 11; the reinforcing beam 13 and the roof support beam 12: the reinforcing beam 13 is embedded in the top two sides of the roof support beam 12 through a limiting groove 25, enhancing the horizontal connection stiffness and improving the overall wind and earthquake resistance; the mounting groove 23 at the top center of the roof support beam 12 fixes the ridge beam 24, which supports the middle of the roof base layer 14 upwards, forming a structural load-bearing skeleton and preventing the middle of the roof base layer 14 from sagging; the roof insulation layer 15 is laid on top of the roof base layer 14, using high-efficiency insulation materials such as XPS extruded polystyrene board, blocking external heat from being conducted to the interior through the roof base layer 14, especially suitable for summer heat insulation and winter heat preservation; adjacent roofs The enclosed space between the supporting beams 12 forms an insulation cavity 19, which is filled with insulation cotton 20, such as rock wool, forming a composite structure of air insulation layer + material insulation layer. This further blocks the heat conduction path between the roof frame base beams 11 and roof supporting beams 12 and the outside, reducing the "thermal bridge effect." The indoor insulation layer 30 between the decorative ceiling 29 and the ceiling base layer 22 provides secondary insulation for the ceiling area. Together with the roof insulation layer 15, it forms a two-way heat insulation barrier, significantly reducing indoor heat loss or external heat intrusion. The waterproof layer 16 uses self-adhesive polymer modified bitumen waterproof membrane, which is laid on top of the roof insulation layer 15. Through adhesion, it forms a continuous waterproof membrane, directly blocking rainwater from penetrating to the roof insulation layer 15 and the roof base layer 14. Antique tiles 31 are spliced ​​to form a tile layer 18. Rainwater flows along the surface of the tile layer 18 towards the eaves. At the same time, the ridge tiles 28 cover the ridge joints to prevent rainwater from seeping in from the top.

[0036] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, and these should all be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A thermally insulated, antique-style building roof structure, characterized in that: The insulation component (1) includes a base beam (11), a roof support beam (12), a reinforcing beam (13), a roof base layer (14), a roof insulation layer (15), a waterproof layer (16), a tile installation layer (17), a tile layer (18), an insulation cavity (19), insulation cotton (20), ceiling square timber (21), and a ceiling base layer (22). Multiple roof support beams (12) are fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two base beams (11). Multiple reinforcing beams (13) are fixedly connected to the top of the multiple roof support beams (12). A roof base layer (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple reinforcing beams (13). A roof insulation layer (15) is provided on the top of the roof base layer (14). A waterproof layer (16) is provided on the top of the roof insulation layer (15). A tile installation layer (17) is provided on the top of the waterproof layer (16). A tile layer (18) is provided on the top of the tile installation layer (17). An insulation cavity (19) is provided between two adjacent roof support beams (12). The interior of the insulation cavity (19) is filled with insulation cotton (20). Multiple ceiling square timbers (21) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the adjacent side of the two adjacent roof support beams (12). A ceiling base layer (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the multiple ceiling square timbers (21).

2. The thermal insulation and antique-style building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the multiple roof support beams (12) has an installation groove (23) at the top center. The inner sidewalls of the multiple installation grooves (23) are fixedly connected to a ridge beam (24). The top of the ridge beam (24) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the roof base layer (14).

3. The thermal insulation and antique-style building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple limiting grooves (25) are provided on both sides of the top of the roof support beam (12), and the inner sidewall of the limiting groove (25) is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the reinforcing beam (13).

4. The thermal insulation and antique-style building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple limiting slots (26) are symmetrically provided on the adjacent side of the two base beams (11). The front and rear surfaces of the roof support beam (12) are fixedly connected to limiting blocks (27). The outer side wall of the limiting block (27) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the limiting slot (26).

5. The thermal insulation and antique-style building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple ridge tiles (28) are provided in the middle of the upper surface of the tile layer (18).

6. The thermal insulation and antique-style building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the ceiling base (22) is provided with a decorative ceiling (29).

7. The thermal insulation and antique-style building roof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: An indoor insulation layer (30) is provided between the decorative ceiling (29) and the ceiling base layer (22).

8. The thermal insulation and antique-style building roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tile layer (18) is made up of multiple antique-style tiles (31) spliced ​​together.

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