Adjustable fruit and vegetable planting frame

By combining sliding rods and bolts, the problem of unstable position and height adjustment of the planting rack when used in high-rise buildings is solved, realizing the stability and adaptability of the planting rack and improving work efficiency.

CN224439819UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03HUBEI TIANSHOU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI TIANSHOU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing planting racks are used in high-rise buildings, the sub-rack positions are unstable, making it difficult to adapt to the growth needs of different plants, and they lack effective height adjustment and expansion functions.

Method used

An adjustable fruit and vegetable growing rack was designed. The rack uses a combination of sliding rods and bolts to achieve fixed position and height adjustment. The design of limiting holes and springs ensures the stability and adaptability of the device.

Benefits of technology

It improves the working efficiency of the device, makes it easy to shrink and expand, adapts to the growth needs of different plants, and enhances the stability and applicability of the planting rack.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of planting rack technology and discloses an adjustable fruit and vegetable planting rack, including a base column and a soil chamber, the soil chamber being fixedly installed above the base column; an adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the soil chamber, and a planting rack is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment mechanism; a sliding rod is movably installed inside the planting rack, one end of the sliding rod extending to the outside of the planting rack, and a limiting hole is formed at the bottom of the sliding rod. This utility model allows for downward movement of a spring by pressing down the handle, compressing the spring and causing the lower frame, lower plate, and protrusion to move downwards. When the protrusion moves out of the limiting hole, the sliding rod is pulled to the appropriate position. Releasing the handle causes the spring to drive the protrusion back into the limiting hole, thus fixing the position of the sliding rod. Compared with traditional devices, this method, by fixing the sliding rod, facilitates both the retraction and expansion of the device, thereby improving its working efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting rack technology, and more specifically, to an adjustable fruit and vegetable planting rack. Background Technology

[0002] Fruits and vegetables are an indispensable part of people's daily diet. They are rich in various nutrients and have great benefits for human health. There are many kinds of fruits, including melons, berries, pome fruits, stone fruits and tropical fruits, each with its unique taste and nutritional value. Vegetables are also diverse, including cruciferous vegetables, legumes, root vegetables, melons and fruits and alliums, which provide the human body with a variety of vitamins and minerals.

[0003] When growing fruits or vegetables in high-rise buildings, planting racks are used. A planting rack is a multi-functional agricultural tool mainly used to support and fix plants to promote their healthy growth. There are various types of planting racks, which can be divided into bamboo, metal, plastic and wood according to the material. Each material has its unique advantages and applicable environments. In order to expand the area of ​​the rack and make it easier to carry, the secondary rack is usually removed from the inside of the main frame until one end of the secondary rack is moved to the end of the main frame. However, this will cause the position of the secondary rack to be unstable, so it needs to be modified and optimized. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an adjustable fruit and vegetable planting rack, which has the advantages of being adjustable and highly adaptable.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable fruit and vegetable planting rack, including a base column and a soil chamber, wherein the soil chamber is fixedly installed above the base column;

[0006] An adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the soil chamber, and a planting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment mechanism. A sliding rod is movably installed inside the planting frame, with one end of the sliding rod extending to the outside of the planting frame. A limit hole is formed at the bottom of the sliding rod. An outer cylinder is fixedly installed above the planting frame, and a spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the outer cylinder. A pressing plate is fixedly installed above the spring, and a handle is fixedly installed above the pressing plate. A lowering frame is fixedly installed on the side of the handle, with the bottom of the lowering frame extending to the bottom of the planting frame and a lowering plate fixedly installed thereon. A protrusion is fixedly installed above the lowering plate, with the top of the protrusion extending into the limit hole. The protrusion is movably connected to the sliding rod.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the adjustment mechanism includes a sleeve fixedly installed on one side of the soil chamber, a lifting frame is movably installed inside the sleeve, a threaded hole is opened on one side of the lifting frame, a bolt is rotatably installed on one side of the sleeve, one end of the bolt extends into the inside of the threaded hole, the bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the lifting frame is fixedly connected to the planting frame.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a filter plate is fixedly installed inside the soil chamber, and a water outlet is provided on one side of the soil chamber.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, water tanks are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the soil bin, a water pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, a nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe, and the nozzle is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a plug is movably installed on the top of the water tank, and the bottom of the plug extends into the interior of the water tank.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the planting frame is provided with a limiting groove, and a slider is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding rod. The top of the slider extends into the interior of the limiting groove and is movably connected to the limiting groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, there are two water tanks and two water pipes, with one end of each water pipe fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the nozzle, respectively.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model moves the pressing plate downward by pressing down the handle, compressing the spring and causing the lower frame, lower plate and protrusion to move downward. After the protrusion moves out of the limiting hole, the slide rod is pulled to the appropriate position. When the handle is released, the spring drives the protrusion back into the limiting hole, fixing the position of the slide rod. Compared with the traditional device, this device can be easily retracted and expanded by fixing the slide rod, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0015] 2. This utility model involves tightening a bolt. When the bolt moves out of the threaded hole, the lifting frame is pulled upwards. As the lifting frame moves upwards, the threaded hole moves upwards as well. When the lifting frame reaches the appropriate position, the bolt is then tightened in reverse to bring it back into the threaded hole, thus fixing the position of the lifting frame. Compared with traditional devices, this device allows for adjustment of the height of the planting frame by adjusting the height of the lifting frame, making it suitable for different plants and improving the working efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the frame of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of part A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the planting rack structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of part B;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the slider structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base column; 2. Soil chamber; 3. Filter plate; 4. Water tank; 5. Plug; 6. Water pipe; 7. Sprayer head; 8. Frame; 9. Lifting frame; 10. Threaded hole; 11. Bolt; 12. Planting frame; 13. Outer cylinder; 14. Spring; 15. Pressing plate; 16. Handle; 17. Lowering frame; 18. Lowering plate; 19. Protrusion; 20. Sliding rod; 21. Limiting hole; 22. Limiting groove; 23. Sliding block; 24. Water outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model provides an adjustable fruit and vegetable planting rack, including a base column 1 and a soil chamber 2, with the soil chamber 2 fixedly installed above the base column 1;

[0025] An adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the soil chamber 2, and a planting frame 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment mechanism. A sliding rod 20 is movably installed inside the planting frame 12. One end of the sliding rod 20 extends to the outside of the planting frame 12. A limiting hole 21 is opened at the bottom of the sliding rod 20. An outer cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the planting frame 12. A spring 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the outer cylinder 13. A pressing plate 15 is fixedly installed above the spring 14. A handle 16 is fixedly installed above the pressing plate 15. A lowering frame 17 is fixedly installed on the side of the handle 16. The bottom of the lowering frame 17 extends to the bottom of the planting frame 12 and a lowering plate 18 is fixedly installed. A protrusion 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the lowering plate 18. The top of the protrusion 19 extends into the interior of the limiting hole 21. The protrusion 19 is movably connected to the sliding rod 20.

[0026] When the operator uses the device, they first press down on the handle 16. When the handle 16 is pressed down, it moves downward, causing the pressing plate 15 to move downward. When the pressing plate 15 moves downward, the spring 14 is compressed. When the spring 14 is compressed and the pressing plate 15 moves downward, the lowering bracket 17 moves downward. When the lowering bracket 17 moves downward, the lowering plate 18 moves downward. When the lowering plate 18 moves downward, the protrusion 19 moves downward out of the limiting hole 21. Then, the slide rod 20 is pulled outward. When the slide rod 20 moves to the appropriate position, the operator releases the handle 16. The spring 14 then drives the protrusion 19 into the limiting hole 21, thus fixing the position of the slide rod 20 again.

[0027] By pressing down the handle 16, the pressing plate 15 moves down, compressing the spring 14 and causing the lowering frame 17, the lowering plate 18, and the protrusion 19 to move down. When the protrusion 19 moves out of the limiting hole 21, the slide rod 20 is pulled to the appropriate position. The handle 16 is released, and the spring 14 causes the protrusion 19 to return to the limiting hole 21, fixing the position of the slide rod 20. Compared with the traditional device, this device can be easily retracted and expanded by fixing the slide rod 20, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0028] The adjustment mechanism includes a frame 8 fixedly installed on one side of the soil chamber 2. A lifting frame 9 is movably installed inside the frame 8. A threaded hole 10 is opened on one side of the lifting frame 9. A bolt 11 is rotatably installed on one side of the frame 8. One end of the bolt 11 extends into the inside of the threaded hole 10. The bolt 11 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 10. The lifting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the planting frame 12.

[0029] When the operator uses the equipment, they first tighten the bolt 11. As the bolt 11 is tightened, it gradually moves out of the threaded hole 10. When one end of the bolt 11 is completely out of the threaded hole 10, the operator then pulls the lifting frame 9 upward. When the lifting frame 9 moves to the appropriate position, the operator then tightens the bolt 11 in the opposite direction, causing it to re-enter the threaded hole 10, thereby fixing the position of the lifting frame 9.

[0030] By tightening bolt 11, when bolt 11 moves out of the threaded hole 10, the lifting frame 9 is pulled upward. As the lifting frame 9 moves upward, the threaded hole 10 moves upward. When the lifting frame 9 moves to the appropriate position, bolt 11 is then tightened in reverse, causing bolt 11 to enter the threaded hole 10, thereby fixing the position of the lifting frame 9. Compared with traditional devices, this device adjusts the height of the planting frame 12 by adjusting the height of the lifting frame 9, making the device suitable for different plants and thus improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0031] The soil chamber 2 has a filter plate 3 fixedly installed inside, and a water outlet 24 is opened on one side of the soil chamber 2.

[0032] With the design of the filter plate 3, the soil for planting fruits and vegetables is placed on top of the filter plate 3. When water is poured into the soil chamber 2, the excess water will flow out from the bottom of the filter plate 3 and then out of the device through the water outlet 24.

[0033] Water tanks 4 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the soil chamber 2. A water pipe 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 4. A nozzle 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe 6. The nozzle 7 is fixedly connected to the frame 8.

[0034] The design of the water tank 4 allows the water inside the tank to be sprayed out by activating the nozzle 7, thus watering the fruits and vegetables in the soil chamber 2.

[0035] A stopper 5 is movably installed on the top of the water tank 4, and the bottom of the stopper 5 extends into the interior of the water tank 4.

[0036] The design of the plug 5 blocks the top of the water tank 4, preventing debris from entering the interior of the water tank 4.

[0037] The bottom of the planting rack 12 is provided with a limiting groove 22, and a slider 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide bar 20. The top of the slider 23 extends into the interior of the limiting groove 22 and is movably connected to the limiting groove 22.

[0038] The design of the limiting groove 22 and the slider 23 restricts the movement of the slider 20, making the movement of the slider 20 smoother.

[0039] There are two water tanks 4 and two water pipes 6, with one end of each water pipe 6 fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the nozzle 7, respectively.

[0040] The design of two water tanks 4 and two water pipes 6 makes it easier to increase the water storage capacity of the device and makes it easier for the sprinkler head 7 to water fruits and vegetables.

[0041] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0042] When the operator uses the device, they first press down on the handle 16. When the handle 16 is pressed down, it moves downward, causing the pressing plate 15 to move downward. When the pressing plate 15 moves downward, the spring 14 is compressed. When the spring 14 is compressed and the pressing plate 15 moves downward, the lowering bracket 17 moves downward. When the lowering bracket 17 moves downward, the lowering plate 18 moves downward. When the lowering plate 18 moves downward, the protrusion 19 moves downward out of the limiting hole 21. Then, the slide rod 20 is pulled outward. When the slide rod 20 moves to the appropriate position, the operator releases the handle 16. The spring 14 then drives the protrusion 19 into the limiting hole 21, thus fixing the position of the slide rod 20 again.

[0043] When the operator uses the equipment, they first tighten the bolt 11. As the bolt 11 is tightened, it gradually moves out of the threaded hole 10. When one end of the bolt 11 is completely out of the threaded hole 10, the operator then pulls the lifting frame 9 upward. When the lifting frame 9 moves to the appropriate position, the operator then tightens the bolt 11 in the opposite direction, causing it to re-enter the threaded hole 10, thereby fixing the position of the lifting frame 9.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable fruit and vegetable planting frame comprising a bottom column (1), a soil bin (2), characterized in that: The soil bin (2) is fixedly installed above the bottom column (1); An adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the soil chamber (2), and a planting frame (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment mechanism. A sliding rod (20) is movably installed inside the planting frame (12). One end of the sliding rod (20) extends to the outside of the planting frame (12). A limiting hole (21) is opened at the bottom of the sliding rod (20). An outer cylinder (13) is fixedly installed above the planting frame (12). A spring (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the outer cylinder (13). A pressing plate (15) is fixedly installed above the pressing plate (15), and a handle (16) is fixedly installed above the pressing plate (15). A lowering frame (17) is fixedly installed on the side of the handle (16). The bottom of the lowering frame (17) extends to the bottom of the planting frame (12) and a lowering plate (18) is fixedly installed thereon. A protrusion (19) is fixedly installed above the lowering plate (18). The top of the protrusion (19) extends into the interior of the limiting hole (21). The protrusion (19) is movably connected to the slide rod (20).

2. The adjustable fruit and vegetable growing frame according to claim 1, wherein: The adjustment mechanism includes a frame (8) fixedly installed on one side of the soil bin (2). A lifting frame (9) is movably installed inside the frame (8). A threaded hole (10) is opened on one side of the lifting frame (9). A bolt (11) is rotatably installed on one side of the frame (8). One end of the bolt (11) extends into the inside of the threaded hole (10). The bolt (11) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (10). The lifting frame (9) is fixedly connected to the planting frame (12).

3. The adjustable fruit and vegetable growing frame according to claim 1, wherein: A filter plate (3) is fixedly installed inside the soil chamber (2), and a water outlet (24) is provided on one side of the soil chamber (2).

4. The adjustable fruit and vegetable growing frame according to claim 1, wherein: Water tanks (4) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the soil bin (2). A water pipe (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (4). A nozzle (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe (6). The nozzle (7) is fixedly connected to the frame (8).

5. The adjustable fruit and vegetable growing frame according to claim 4, wherein: A plug (5) is movably installed on the top of the water tank (4), and the bottom of the plug (5) extends into the interior of the water tank (4).

6. The adjustable fruit and vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting rack (12) has a limiting groove (22), and the top of the slide bar (20) is fixedly installed with a slider (23). The top of the slider (23) extends into the interior of the limiting groove (22) and is movably connected to the limiting groove (22).

7. The adjustable fruit and vegetable growing frame according to claim 4, wherein: The number of water tanks (4) and water pipes (6) are two, and one end of each water pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the nozzle (7).