An agricultural planting and cultivation rack

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting and cultivation rack technology, and discloses an agricultural planting and cultivation rack, including a base and a moving mechanism. A U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. Several cultivation mechanisms are installed between the inner side walls of the U-shaped frame. A water conveying mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame, and a water circulation mechanism is installed on the right side of the U-shaped frame. The moving mechanism includes a motor, a lead screw, and a slide bar. The motor is fixedly connected to the outer right wall of the upper end of the U-shaped frame. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw. The end of the lead screw away from the motor is rotatably connected to the inner left wall of the upper end of the U-shaped frame through a bearing. A moving plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw. A diversion pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving plate. Several nozzles are installed on the lower surface of the diversion pipe. Through the cooperation of the above structures, the seeds inside the planting trough can be evenly watered, improving the watering effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting and cultivation rack technology, specifically an agricultural planting and cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural planting and cultivation racks are specialized agricultural equipment used to support plant growth and optimize space utilization. They are commonly used in breeding and seedling cultivation or climbing crop planting scenarios, and can significantly improve planting efficiency and yield.

[0003] The utility model with announcement number CN217771005U discloses a seedling cultivation rack, including a cultivation rack. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the cultivation rack. A groove is formed on the upper surface of the fixing plate. A lower filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the groove. A drainage hole is formed on the inner bottom surface of the groove. A water tank is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the cultivation rack. An upper filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank. A guide pipe is connected to the bottom end of the internal cavity of the water tank. The end of the guide pipe away from the water tank passes through the top of the cultivation rack and is fixedly connected to a water tank body. A nozzle is provided on the lower surface of the water tank body. A valve is provided on the outer surface of the guide pipe.

[0004] In the process of developing this application, the following problems were found with this technology: In the above patent documents, seedlings are watered by a fixed guide pipe and nozzle. When watering, the sprayed water is within a fixed range. However, when the entire cultivation groove is large, some areas and dead corners may not be completely watered. The water falls directly from the drainage hole directly below the fixed watering area into the cultivation groove of the next layer. At this time, the drainage hole of the second layer, which is not directly below the fixed watering area of ​​the first layer, may have less water seeping down, resulting in poor uniformity of watering the seedlings in the cultivation rack, which in turn affects the watering effect of seedling cultivation.

[0005] Therefore, we propose an agricultural planting and cultivation rack. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an agricultural planting and cultivation rack so as to enable uniform irrigation of seeds inside the planting trough and improve irrigation effect.

[0007] This application provides an agricultural planting and cultivation rack, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] An agricultural planting and cultivation rack includes a base and a moving mechanism. A U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. A plurality of cultivation mechanisms are installed between the inner sidewalls of the U-shaped frame. A water conveying mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame. A water circulation mechanism is installed on the right side of the U-shaped frame.

[0009] The moving mechanism includes a motor, a lead screw, and a slide bar. The motor is fixedly connected to the outer right wall of the upper end of the U-shaped frame. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw. The end of the lead screw away from the motor is rotatably connected to the inner left wall of the upper end of the U-shaped frame through a bearing. A moving plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw. A diverter pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving plate. Several nozzles are installed on the lower surface of the diverter pipe. A slide bar is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the upper end of the U-shaped frame. The inner side of the moving plate away from the lead screw is slidably connected to the slide bar.

[0010] The cultivation mechanism includes a partition, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame. A planting trough is formed on the upper surface of the partition, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the planting trough. A drainage hole is formed on the inner bottom surface of the partition.

[0011] Furthermore, the water conveying mechanism includes a water tank, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped frame. A water pump is installed on the front side of the water tank. The inlet of the water pump is connected to the inner cavity at the bottom of the water tank. The outlet of the water pump is connected to a flexible hose. The end of the flexible hose away from the water pump is connected to the inner cavity of the diversion pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, supplementary lights are installed on the lower surface of the partition and the lower top surface of the U-shaped frame.

[0013] Furthermore, a collection groove is provided on the upper surface of the base, and an activated carbon adsorption layer is installed in the middle of the inner sidewall of the collection groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the water circulation mechanism includes a second water pump, which is fixedly connected to the outer right side surface of the base. The inlet of the second water pump is connected to the inner cavity at the bottom of the base through a water pumping pipe, and the outlet of the second water pump is connected to the inner cavity at the top of the water tank through a guide pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, self-locking casters are installed at both ends of the lower surface of the base.

[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] In this invention, after the planting soil is laid on the upper surface of the filter screen, agricultural seeds can be placed in the planting soil. When it is necessary to irrigate the seeds, irrigation water can be delivered into the distribution pipe through the water conveying mechanism so that the water can be sprayed out from the nozzle. At the same time, the motor can be started to rotate the lead screw. At this time, the moving plate will move laterally under the action of the lead screw rotation, thereby driving the nozzle to move above the uppermost partition plate so that the nozzle can evenly irrigate the planting soil on the upper surface of the filter screen. This allows excess water to pass more evenly through the drainage holes of the uppermost layer to the planting soil on the next layer of the filter screen. Through the combination of the above structures, the seeds inside the planting trough can be evenly irrigated, improving the irrigation effect. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cultivation mechanism in this utility model.

[0021] The diagram shows the following components: 1-base, 2-U-shaped frame, 3-cultivation mechanism, 4-moving mechanism, 5-water supply mechanism, 6-water circulation mechanism, 7-supplementary light, 11-collection tank, 12-activated carbon adsorption layer, 13-self-locking casters, 31-partition, 32-planting trough, 33-filter screen, 34-drainage hole, 41-motor, 42-lead screw, 43-slide bar, 44-moving plate, 45-diverter pipe, 46-nozzle, 51-water tank, 52-water pump one, 53-hose, 61-water pump two, 62-guide pipe, 63-pumping pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0023] The following will combine Figures 1-3 This application is described in detail.

[0024] refer to Figures 1-3An agricultural planting and cultivation rack includes a base 1 and a moving mechanism 4. The base 1 has a U-shaped frame 2 fixedly connected to its upper surface; several cultivation mechanisms 3 are installed between the inner sidewalls of the U-shaped frame 2; a water conveying mechanism 5 is installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 2; and a water circulation mechanism 6 is installed on the right side of the U-shaped frame 2. The moving mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, a lead screw 42, and a slide rod 43. The motor 41 is fixedly connected to the upper right outer wall of the U-shaped frame 2, and the output end of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 42. The end of the lead screw 42 away from the motor 41 is rotatably connected to the upper left inner wall of the U-shaped frame 2 via a bearing. A movable plate 44 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw 42. A diverter pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate 44. Several nozzles 46 are installed on the lower surface of the diverter pipe 45. A slide rod 43 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the U-shaped frame 2. The end of the movable plate 44 away from the lead screw 42 is slidably connected to the slide rod 43. The cultivation mechanism 3 includes a partition 31, which is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame. The inner wall of partition 31 has a planting trough 32 on its upper surface. A filter screen 33 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the planting trough 32. A drainage hole 34 is provided on the inner bottom surface of partition 31. Specifically, after the planting soil is laid on the upper surface of the filter screen 33, agricultural seeds can be placed in the planting soil. When the seeds need to be irrigated, irrigation water can be delivered into the diversion pipe 45 through the water conveying mechanism 5 so that the water can be sprayed out from the nozzle 46. At the same time, the motor 41 can be started to rotate the screw 42. At this time, the moving plate 44 will move laterally under the rotation of the screw 42, thereby driving the nozzle 46 to move above the uppermost partition 31 so that the nozzle 46 can irrigate the planting soil on the upper surface of the filter screen 33 evenly. This allows excess water to pass through the uppermost drainage hole 34 and reach the planting soil on the next layer of filter screen 33 more evenly. Through the cooperation of the above structures, the seeds inside the planting trough 32 can be evenly irrigated, improving the irrigation effect.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-3 The water conveying mechanism 5 includes a water tank 51, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 2. A water pump 52 is installed on the front side of the water tank 51. The inlet of the water pump 52 is connected to the inner cavity at the bottom of the water tank 51. The outlet of the water pump 52 is connected to a hose 53. The end of the hose 53 away from the water pump 52 is connected to the inner cavity of the diversion pipe 45. Specifically, when irrigating seeds, the water pump 52 can be started to pump the irrigation water inside the water tank 51 and deliver it to the inside of the diversion pipe 45 through the hose 53 so that the water can be sprayed out from the nozzle 46 for irrigation.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-3A supplementary light 7 is installed on the lower surface of the partition 31 and the lower top surface of the U-shaped frame 2, and self-locking casters 13 are installed at both ends of the lower surface of the base 1. Specifically, during the day, the U-shaped frame 2 can be moved on the ground by pushing it through the self-locking casters 13, thereby pushing the U-shaped frame 2 outdoors to receive sunlight, thus reducing the use of the supplementary light 7 and saving energy.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-3 The upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a collection tank 11, and an activated carbon adsorption layer 12 is installed in the middle of the inner side wall of the collection tank 11. The water circulation mechanism 6 includes a second water pump 61, which is fixedly connected to the outer right side surface of the base 1. The inlet of the second water pump 61 is connected to the inner cavity at the bottom of the base 1 through a pumping pipe 63, and the outlet of the second water pump 61 is connected to the inner cavity at the top of the water tank 51 through a guide pipe 62. Specifically, the collection tank 11 at the bottom can receive the water that seeps down during irrigation. After some solid impurities are filtered by the activated carbon adsorption layer 12, the water pump 61 is started to pump the water through the pumping pipe 63, and then the water is transported to the inside of the water tank 51 through the guide pipe 62 for use in the next irrigation, thus saving water resources.

[0028] The implementation principle of the agricultural planting and cultivation rack proposed in this application is as follows:

[0029] When using this device, after laying planting soil on the upper surface of the filter screen 33, agricultural seeds can be placed in the planting soil. When it is necessary to irrigate the seeds, the water pump 52 can be started to pump the irrigation water inside the water tank 51 and deliver it to the diversion pipe 45 through the hose 53 so that the water can be sprayed out from the nozzle 46. At the same time, the motor 41 can be started to rotate the lead screw 42. At this time, the moving plate 44 will move laterally under the rotation of the lead screw 42, thereby driving the nozzle 46 to move above the uppermost partition 31 so that the nozzle 46 can evenly irrigate the planting soil on the upper surface of the filter screen 33. This allows excess water to pass more evenly through the uppermost drainage hole 34 to the planting soil on the next layer of the filter screen 33. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the seeds inside the planting trough 32 can be evenly irrigated, improving the irrigation effect.

[0030] On the other hand, during the day, the U-shaped frame 2 can be moved on the ground by pushing it with its self-locking casters 13, allowing it to be pushed outdoors to receive sunlight, thus reducing the use of supplemental lighting 7 and saving energy. Simultaneously, the water tank 51 can also be used to collect rainwater for irrigation. The collection trough 11 at the bottom collects water that seeps down during irrigation. After some solid impurities are filtered by the activated carbon adsorption layer 12, the water is pumped through the pump pipe 63 by starting the water pump 61, and then transported to the water tank 51 through the guide pipe 62 for use in the next irrigation, saving water resources.

[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting and cultivation rack, comprising a base (1) and a moving mechanism (4), characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). Several cultivation mechanisms (3) are installed between the inner sidewalls of the U-shaped frame (2). A water conveying mechanism (5) is installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (2). A water circulation mechanism (6) is installed on the right side of the U-shaped frame (2). The moving mechanism (4) includes a motor (41), a lead screw (42) and a slide bar (43). The motor (41) is fixedly connected to the upper right outer wall of the U-shaped frame (2). The output end of the motor (41) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (42). The end of the lead screw (42) away from the motor (41) is rotatably connected to the upper left inner wall of the U-shaped frame (2) through a bearing. The outer surface of the lead screw (42) is threadedly connected to a moving plate (44). The lower surface of the moving plate (44) is fixedly connected to a diverter pipe (45). The lower surface of the diverter pipe (45) is equipped with several nozzles (46). The upper inner wall of the U-shaped frame (2) is fixedly connected to the slide bar (43). The end of the moving plate (44) away from the lead screw (42) is slidably connected to the slide bar (43). The cultivation mechanism (3) includes a partition (31), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (2). A planting trough (32) is provided on the upper surface of the partition (31), and a filter screen (33) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the planting trough (32). A drainage hole (34) is provided on the inner bottom surface of the partition (31).

2. The agricultural planting and cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The water conveying mechanism (5) includes a water tank (51), which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (2). A water pump (52) is installed on the front side of the water tank (51). The inlet of the water pump (52) is connected to the inner cavity at the bottom of the water tank (51). The outlet of the water pump (52) is connected to a hose (53). The end of the hose (53) away from the water pump (52) is connected to the inner cavity of the diversion pipe (45).

3. The agricultural planting and cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A supplementary light (7) is installed on the lower surface of the partition (31) and the lower top surface of the U-shaped frame (2).

4. The agricultural planting and cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a collection groove (11), and an activated carbon adsorption layer (12) is installed in the middle of the inner side wall of the collection groove (11).

5. The agricultural growing cradle of claim 2, wherein: The water circulation mechanism (6) includes a second water pump (61), which is fixedly connected to the outer right side of the base (1). The inlet of the second water pump (61) is connected to the inner cavity at the bottom of the base (1) through a water pumping pipe (63), and the outlet of the second water pump (61) is connected to the inner cavity at the upper end of the water tank (51) through a guide pipe (62).

6. The agricultural growing cradle of claim 1, wherein: Self-locking casters (13) are installed at both ends of the lower surface of the base (1).

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