A device for artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis

Abstract

This utility model discloses an artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis. It relates to the field of Cordyceps sinensis cultivation technology and includes: a cultivation cabinet with an internal receiving cavity, a hinged door with a sliding rail on the inner side wall of the door; an environmental control component housed inside the cultivation cabinet; a cultivation rack including vertical rods and placement plates, each placement plate having a slot on its side wall; multiple cultivation tanks, each with multiple placement openings, each placement opening containing a cultivation cup, and corresponding baffles within each cultivation tank; a controller mounted on the door, with both the door lock component and the environmental control component electrically connected to the controller. This utility model discloses an artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis. By setting up the control component, it can intelligently regulate temperature and light intensity, maintain air humidity and culture medium moisture content. By setting up the cultivation rack, it can improve space utilization efficiency. The position of the cultivation tanks can be adjusted to facilitate the harvesting of Cordyceps sinensis.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Cordyceps sinensis cultivation technology, and more specifically to a device for artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis. Background Technology

[0002] Cordyceps sinensis is a fungus (Cordyceps militaris) belonging to the genus Cordyceps in the family Clavicipitaceae, forming a fungus-insect fusion with the larva of the ghost moth (Hepialus hepiali) under specific conditions. Cordyceps sinensis is a traditional Chinese medicine that tonifies the lungs and kidneys, helping to enhance immunity, relieve fatigue, and improve respiratory function. It is commonly used to treat symptoms such as physical weakness, chronic cough and asthma, and lower back and knee pain. It is a special structure formed by the wintering fungus parasitizing the larvae of the ghost moth, mainly growing in alpine meadow regions at altitudes above 3000-5000 meters in Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan. Wild Cordyceps sinensis has a growth cycle of 2-3 years, with an average annual yield of less than 500 grams per hectare of grassland. Over-harvesting has led to the degradation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau meadows, with biomass decreasing by more than 40% in some areas. Post-harvesting storage requires strict control of temperature and humidity (0-10℃, 50%-60% humidity), and it can be stored under vacuum for a maximum of 5 years.

[0003] Therefore, Cordyceps sinensis is currently cultivated artificially. The main existing cultivation method is as follows: culture soil for cultivating ghost moth larvae is filled into a cultivation device (usually a culture vessel or incubator). The ghost moth larvae are then sterilized, and a fungal inoculum is injected into the sterilized ghost moth larvae. The ghost moth larvae with the inoculum are then placed into the culture soil in the culture vessel. Finally, the culture vessel containing the ghost moth larvae is placed in a temperature- and humidity-controlled cultivation room for cultivation.

[0004] The temperature requirements for each stage of Cordyceps sinensis growth are different, and artificial cultivation devices need to intelligently control the temperature; artificial cultivation devices need to have a humidity control module to adjust the air humidity; artificial cultivation devices need to have intelligent light source control function. Currently, existing Cordyceps sinensis cultivation methods cannot adjust the position of the cultivation tank to facilitate the discharge of Cordyceps sinensis, nor can they confirm the length of the Cordyceps sinensis when it is discharged.

[0005] Therefore, how to provide a Cordyceps sinensis artificial cultivation device that can intelligently regulate temperature and light intensity, maintain air humidity and water content of the culture medium, and improve space utilization efficiency is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides an artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis, which can intelligently regulate temperature and light intensity, maintain air humidity and water content of the culture medium, and improve space utilization efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A device for artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis includes:

[0009] An incubation cabinet has an internal cavity and a hinged door. The door is controlled to open and close via a door lock assembly, and the inner wall of the door is equipped with a slide rail.

[0010] An environment control component is disposed inside the incubator and is used to regulate the environment inside the containment cavity;

[0011] A culture rack, comprising vertical rods and placement plates, is placed vertically inside a culture cabinet. Multiple placement plates are spaced apart on the vertical rods along the vertical direction, forming a vertical three-dimensional structure. Each placement plate has a slot on its side wall, which is adapted to a slide rail to allow the placement plate to slide relative to the culture cabinet in the vertical direction.

[0012] A culture tank is provided, and multiple culture tanks are provided on the placement plate. Each culture tank has multiple placement ports, and each placement port has a culture cup. A baffle is provided in the culture tank corresponding to the culture cup. The baffle works with the culture tank to form an independent space for each placement port and culture cup. The perimeter of the culture tank and the baffle are higher than the culture cup.

[0013] The controller is mounted on the cabinet door, and both the door lock assembly and the environmental control assembly are electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] Furthermore, the environmental control component includes a temperature and humidity detector, a temperature regulator, and a humidity regulator. The temperature and humidity detector and the temperature regulator are both disposed on the inner wall of the incubation cabinet, with the temperature regulator facing the incubation tank and the humidity regulator disposed at the bottom of the incubation cabinet.

[0015] Furthermore, the environmental control component also includes ultraviolet lamps, with multiple ultraviolet lamps provided corresponding to the culture tank, and all of the multiple ultraviolet lamps being located at the bottom of the placement plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the cultivation cabinet is also equipped with an air inlet and an air outlet, with the air inlet located above the air outlet, and both the air inlet and the air outlet are equipped with fans.

[0017] Furthermore, a limiting plate is provided on the vertical rod corresponding to the culture tank, and a limiting sleeve is provided in the middle of the limiting plate. The limiting plate is vertically movable and sleeved on the vertical rod through the limiting sleeve. The limiting sleeve is fixed on the vertical rod by bolts, and the placement plate is set on the limiting plate.

[0018] Furthermore, the vertical rod is provided with scale lines, which are located near the bottom of the vertical rod.

[0019] Furthermore, the bottom of the culture tank is provided with a water storage tank, which is located on the placement plate and is used to collect liquid leaking from the culture cup.

[0020] Furthermore, it also includes a display screen, which is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity detector, and the controller is electrically connected to the temperature regulator and the humidity regulator, respectively.

[0021] Furthermore, it also includes multiple casters, which are located at the bottom of the cultivation cabinet.

[0022] As can be seen from the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, this utility model discloses a device for artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis. By setting a door lock component, the cultivation cabinet can be prevented from being opened accidentally, thus achieving safe storage of Cordyceps sinensis. By setting an adjustment component to regulate the environment inside the containment chamber, the temperature and light intensity can be intelligently controlled, and the air humidity and water content in the culture medium can be maintained. By setting an air inlet and an air outlet, ventilation inside the storage cabinet can be achieved, and the humidity regulation effect is better when used with a humidity regulator. By setting a vertical rod and multiple placement plates, the space utilization efficiency can be improved. The placement plates are movably set on the vertical rod, which can change the position of the cultivation tank inside the cultivation cabinet, making it convenient to adjust the position. With the help of scale lines and detachable cultivation cups, the length of Cordyceps sinensis can be easily and quickly confirmed and the grass can be removed. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis provided by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A horizontal cross-sectional schematic diagram of the Cordyceps sinensis artificial cultivation device provided by this utility model.

[0027] The components are as follows: 1 is the incubation cabinet; 2 is the cabinet door; 3 is the door lock assembly; 4 is the slide rail; 5 is the vertical rod; 6 is the placement plate; 7 is the card slot; 8 is the incubation tank; 9 is the placement opening; 10 is the incubation cup; 11 is the enclosure plate; 12 is the controller; 13 is the temperature and humidity detector; 14 is the temperature regulator; 15 is the humidity regulator; 16 is the ultraviolet lamp; 17 is the air outlet; 18 is the air inlet; 19 is the limit plate; 20 is the limit sleeve; 21 is the scale line; 22 is the water storage tank; 23 is the display screen; 24 is the caster wheel; and 25 is the ozone generator. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] See Figure 1-2 This utility model discloses an artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis, comprising:

[0030] The cultivation cabinet 1 has an internal cavity. A cabinet door 2 is hinged to the cultivation cabinet 1. The opening and closing of the cabinet door 2 and the cultivation cabinet 1 are controlled by a door lock assembly 3. A slide rail 4 is provided on the inner side wall of the cabinet door 2. By setting the door lock assembly 3, the cultivation cabinet 1 can be prevented from being opened accidentally, so as to achieve safe storage of Cordyceps sinensis cultivation.

[0031] An environmental control component is installed inside the incubator 1 and is used to regulate the environment inside the containment chamber.

[0032] The culture rack includes vertical rods 5 and placement plates 6. The culture rack is placed vertically inside the culture cabinet 1. Multiple placement plates 6 are spaced apart along the vertical direction on the vertical rods 5. The vertical rods 5 and placement plates 6 form a vertical three-dimensional structure. Each placement plate 6 has a slot 7 on its side wall. The slot 7 is adapted to the slide rail 4 to allow the placement plate 6 to slide relative to the culture cabinet 1 in the vertical direction. By setting up the vertical rods 5 and multiple placement plates 6, the space utilization efficiency can be improved. The placement plates 6 are movably set on the vertical rods 5, which can change the position of the culture tanks 8 inside the culture cabinet 1, making it convenient for position adjustment.

[0033] Multiple culture tanks 8 are provided, each mounted on a placement plate 6. Each culture tank 8 has multiple placement openings 9 arranged in an array. Each placement opening 9 contains a culture cup 10. A baffle 11 is provided within the culture tank 8 corresponding to each culture cup 10. The baffle 11, together with the culture tank 8, forms an independent space for each placement opening 9 and culture cup 10. The perimeter of the culture tank 8 and the baffle 11 are higher than the culture cup 10. The independent spaces formed by the placement openings 9 and culture cups 10 are used for filling with soil. Thus, when it is necessary to fill the culture cups 10 with culture soil, each empty culture cup 10 can be placed into the placement opening 9 in sequence, and then the culture soil can be poured into the independent space. Soil can be filled into multiple culture cups 10 at once, ensuring that the amount of culture soil in each culture cup 10 is basically the same.

[0034] The controller 12 is mounted on the cabinet door 2, and the door lock assembly 3 and the environmental control assembly are both electrically connected to the controller 12.

[0035] In this embodiment, the environmental control component includes a temperature and humidity detector 13, a temperature regulator 14, and a humidity regulator 15. The temperature and humidity detector 13 and the temperature regulator 14 are both installed on the inner wall of the incubation cabinet 1, with the temperature regulator 14 facing the culture tank 8 and the humidity regulator 15 installed at the bottom of the incubation cabinet 1. By setting the control component to regulate the environment inside the containment cavity, the temperature can be intelligently controlled, and the air humidity and water content in the culture medium can be maintained.

[0036] During cultivation, a day-night temperature difference needs to be achieved: 16-23℃ during the day and 4-16℃ at night;

[0037] Intelligent temperature control is adopted. Temperature fluctuation is ensured to be ≤±0.5℃ through temperature and humidity detector 13 and temperature regulator 14. The humidifier maintains air humidity of 70% to 85% and substrate moisture content of 60% to 65% through temperature and humidity detector 13 and humidity regulator 15.

[0038] In this embodiment, the environmental control component also includes ultraviolet lamps 16. Multiple ultraviolet lamps 16 are provided for the culture tank 8. All ultraviolet lamps 16 are located at the bottom of the placement plate 6. In the cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis, the fruiting body stage needs to be supplemented with light by ultraviolet lamps 16 to promote growth and development.

[0039] In this embodiment, the cultivation cabinet 1 is also provided with an air inlet 18 and an air outlet 17. The air inlet 18 is located above the air outlet 17. Both the air inlet 18 and the air outlet 17 are equipped with fans. This enables ventilation of the cultivation cabinet 1. When used in conjunction with the humidity regulator 15, the humidity regulation effect is better. The fans are set to control the air volume.

[0040] In this embodiment, a limiting plate 19 is provided on the vertical rod 5 corresponding to the culture tank 8. A limiting sleeve 20 is provided in the middle of the limiting plate 19. The limiting plate 19 is vertically movable and sleeved on the vertical rod 5 through the limiting sleeve 20. The limiting sleeve 20 is fixed on the vertical rod 5 by bolts. A placement plate 6 is set on the limiting plate 19. The placement plate 6 is movably set on the vertical rod 5, which can change the position of the culture tank 8 in the culture cabinet 1 and facilitate position adjustment.

[0041] In this embodiment, the vertical rod 5 is provided with a scale line 21, which is located near the bottom of the vertical rod 5. The scale line 21 has an accuracy of 0.1mm, ensuring that the Cordyceps sinensis is harvested when it grows to 5-8cm.

[0042] In this embodiment, a water storage tank 22 is provided at the bottom of the culture tank 8. The water storage tank 22 is located on the placement plate 6 and is used to collect liquid leaking from the culture cup.

[0043] In this embodiment, a display screen 23 is also included. The display screen 23 is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity detector 13, and the controller 12 is electrically connected to the temperature regulator 14 and the humidity regulator 15, respectively.

[0044] In this embodiment, multiple casters 24 are also provided and are located at the bottom of the cultivation cabinet 1. The casters 24 facilitate movement.

[0045] In addition, this embodiment also includes an ozone generator 25 to assist in disinfection.

[0046] The culture cup 10 is made of transparent material and is detachable, making it convenient to check the length of Cordyceps sinensis and harvest it by using the scale lines.

[0047] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the method section.

[0048] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A device for artificially cultivating Cordyceps sinensis, characterized in that, include: An incubation cabinet has an internal cavity and a hinged door. The door is controlled to open and close via a door lock assembly, and the inner wall of the door is equipped with a slide rail. An environment control component is disposed inside the incubator and is used to regulate the environment inside the containment cavity; A culture rack, comprising vertical rods and placement plates, is placed vertically inside a culture cabinet. Multiple placement plates are spaced apart on the vertical rods along the vertical direction, forming a vertical three-dimensional structure. Each placement plate has a slot on its side wall, which is adapted to a slide rail to allow the placement plate to slide relative to the culture cabinet in the vertical direction. A culture tank is provided, and multiple culture tanks are provided on the placement plate. Each culture tank has multiple placement ports, and each placement port has a culture cup. A baffle is provided in the culture tank corresponding to the culture cup. The baffle works with the culture tank to form an independent space for each placement port and culture cup. The perimeter of the culture tank and the baffle are higher than the culture cup. The controller is mounted on the cabinet door, and both the door lock assembly and the environmental control assembly are electrically connected to the controller.

2. The artificial cultivation device of Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental control component includes a temperature and humidity detector, a temperature regulator, and a humidity regulator. The temperature and humidity detector and the temperature regulator are both installed on the inner wall of the incubation cabinet, with the temperature regulator facing the incubation tank and the humidity regulator installed at the bottom of the incubation cabinet.

3. The artificial cultivation device of Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental control component also includes ultraviolet lamps, and multiple ultraviolet lamps are provided corresponding to the culture tank, with all of the ultraviolet lamps located at the bottom of the placement plate.

4. The artificial cultivation device of Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The incubation cabinet is also equipped with an air inlet and an air outlet, with the air inlet located above the air outlet, and both the air inlet and the air outlet are equipped with fans.

5. The artificial cultivation device of Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting plate is provided on the vertical rod corresponding to the culture tank. A limiting sleeve is provided in the middle of the limiting plate. The limiting plate is vertically movable and sleeved on the vertical rod through the limiting sleeve. The limiting sleeve is fixed on the vertical rod by bolts. The placement plate is set on the limiting plate.

6. The artificial cultivation device of Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical rod is provided with scale lines, which are located near the bottom of the vertical rod.

7. The artificial cultivation device of Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the culture tank is provided with a water storage tank, which is located on the placement plate and is used to collect liquid that leaks from the culture cup.

8. The artificial cultivation device of Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a display screen, which is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity detector, and the controller is electrically connected to the temperature regulator and the humidity regulator, respectively.

9. The artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes casters, and multiple casters are provided, with the multiple casters located at the bottom of the cultivation cabinet.

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