Stone raw material crushing structure

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of stone crushers and discloses a stone raw material crushing structure, including a crushing box. A feeding funnel is connected to the top of the crushing box. Two motors are installed on the right side of the crushing box, and the output shafts of both motors are equipped with crushing rollers extending into the crushing box. A filter plate is installed inside the crushing box, and the filter plate is adapted to the interior of the crushing box. A material distribution mechanism is installed inside the crushing box, located above the two crushing rollers. This utility model, by setting triangular material distribution blocks and baffle plates, allows the stone to be crushed to fall evenly between the two crushing rollers, ensuring that the two crushing rollers can fully crush the stone, thereby improving the crushing effect. Simultaneously, the installation mechanism allows for quick installation and removal of the filter plate, facilitating cleaning, maintenance, or replacement of the filter plate and ensuring its filtration effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of stone crusher technology, and in particular to a stone raw material crushing structure. Background Technology

[0002] Concrete is a general term for composite materials made by mixing gel materials, stones and water in appropriate proportions and then hardening them over a certain period of time. During the concrete processing, stones are required inside the concrete. The stones are obtained by crushing larger stones, and the crushing of stones is usually done by a stone crusher.

[0003] According to Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220160098U, a stone crusher for concrete processing filters crushed stones through a filter screen. However, it is inconvenient to disassemble and install the filter screen, making it inconvenient to repair or replace the filter screen.

[0004] According to Chinese Patent Publication No. CN222551008U, a stone crusher for concrete processing is proposed. The screen can be repaired or replaced through a disassembly and maintenance mechanism. However, in actual use, this disassembly method is quite troublesome and extremely inconvenient to operate. At the same time, the material distribution plate alone cannot guide the stone to be crushed, thus failing to ensure that the stone to be crushed falls stably between the two crushing rollers, thereby reducing the crushing effect of the stone. Therefore, a stone raw material crushing structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Purpose of the utility model

[0006] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a stone raw material crushing structure. By setting triangular material dividing blocks and baffles, the stone to be crushed can fall evenly between two crushing rollers, ensuring that the two crushing rollers can fully crush the stone to be crushed, thereby ensuring the crushing effect of the stone and having the advantage of improving the crushing effect of stone.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] This utility model provides a stone raw material crushing structure, including a crushing box, a feeding funnel connected to the top of the crushing box, two motors installed on the right side of the crushing box, and crushing rollers extending into the crushing box from the output shafts of the two motors. A filter plate is installed inside the crushing box and is adapted to fit the interior of the crushing box. A material distribution mechanism is installed inside the crushing box and is located above the two crushing rollers. An installation mechanism is installed inside the crushing box and is connected to the filter plate for installing and removing the filter plate.

[0009] The material distribution mechanism includes a triangular material distribution block and two baffle plates. The triangular material distribution block is installed on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box and is located below the feed funnel. The two baffle plates are installed on the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box, and the bottom of the two baffle plates is inclined to the opposite side. The bottom of the two baffle plates corresponds to the top of the two crushing rollers respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes a mounting hole on the right side of the crushing chamber, a mounting plate slidably connected inside the mounting hole, the left side of the mounting plate being connected to the right side of the filter plate, fixing blocks installed on both the front and rear side walls of the crushing chamber, sliding grooves provided on opposite sides of the two fixing blocks, a support plate slidably connected between the interior of the two sliding grooves, a connecting block installed on the top of the support plate, the top of the connecting block being connected to the bottom left side of the filter plate, a handle installed on the right side of the mounting plate, a fixing component for fixing it on the right side of the mounting plate, and a discharge component provided inside the crushing chamber.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing component includes a mounting block and a fixing bolt. The mounting block is installed on the right side of the mounting plate, and the left side of the mounting block contacts the right side of the crushing box. The fixing bolt is installed on the right side of the mounting block and extends into the interior of the crushing box. The fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the crushing box.

[0012] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a discharge funnel and a discharge pipe. The discharge funnel is installed inside the crushing chamber, and the discharge pipe is connected to the inner bottom wall of the discharge funnel and extends to the bottom of the crushing chamber.

[0013] Preferably, a circulating material box is installed on the left side of the crushing box, and an auger is installed inside the circulating material box. The bottom right side of the circulating material box is connected to the inside of the crushing box and corresponds to the top left side of the filter plate. A circulation pipe is connected between the top right side of the circulating material box and the inside of the feed funnel.

[0014] Preferably, a base is installed at each of the four bottom corners of the crushing box, and a controller is installed on the front of the crushing box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] This stone crushing structure, through the setting of triangular material dividing blocks and baffle plates, allows the stone to be crushed to fall evenly between the two crushing rollers, ensuring that the two crushing rollers can fully crush the stone, thereby improving the crushing effect. At the same time, the installation mechanism allows for quick installation and disassembly of the filter plate, facilitating cleaning, maintenance, or replacement of the filter plate and ensuring its filtration effect. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a stone raw material crushing structure proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a left-side sectional view of the crushing box, feeding hopper, crushing roller, and material distribution mechanism in a stone raw material crushing structure proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the crushing box, filter plate, and installation mechanism in a stone raw material crushing structure proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the filter plate and installation mechanism in a stone raw material crushing structure proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model proposes a stone raw material crushing structure. Figure 1 A magnified view of A in the middle.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1. Crushing box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Motor; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Distributing mechanism; 51. Triangular distributing block; 52. Baffle plate; 6. Filter plate; 7. Mounting mechanism; 71. Mounting hole; 72. Mounting plate; 73. Fixing block; 74. Sliding groove; 75. Support plate; 76. Connecting block; 77. Handle; 78. Fixing component; 781. Mounting block; 782. Fixing bolt; 79. Discharge component; 791. Discharge hopper; 792. Discharge pipe; 8. Circulating material box; 9. Base. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, such as welding, riveting, or bonding; it can also be a detachable connection, such as threaded connection, keyed connection, or pin connection; or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention proposes a stone raw material crushing structure, including a crushing box 1, a feeding funnel 2 connected to the top of the crushing box 1, two motors 3 installed on the right side of the crushing box 1, and crushing rollers 4 extending into the crushing box 1 from the output shafts of the two motors 3. A filter plate 6 is provided inside the crushing box 1, which is adapted to the interior of the crushing box 1. A material distribution mechanism 5 is provided inside the crushing box 1, which is located above the two crushing rollers 4. An installation mechanism 7 is provided inside the crushing box 1, which is connected to the filter plate 6 and is used to install and remove the filter plate 6.

[0027] In this invention, the stone to be crushed is fed into the crushing chamber 1 through the feeding funnel 2. By starting the two motors 3, the two motors 3 will drive the two crushing rollers 4 to rotate in opposite directions towards their opposite sides, thereby crushing the stone. The material distribution mechanism 5 ensures that the stone entering the crushing chamber 1 falls stably between the two crushing rollers 4, ensuring that the two crushing rollers 4 completely crush the stone. At the same time, the crushed stone will fall onto the filter plate 6, which can filter the crushed stone. The installation mechanism 7 can quickly install and remove the filter plate 6, which is convenient for maintenance or replacement, ensuring the filtration effect of the filter plate 6.

[0028] like Figure 2As shown, in an optional embodiment, the material distribution mechanism 5 includes a triangular material distribution block 51 and two baffle plates 52. The triangular material distribution block 51 is installed on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 and is located below the feed funnel 2. The two baffle plates 52 are installed on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 and are located on the front and back of the triangular material distribution block 51. The bottom of the two baffle plates 52 is inclined to the opposite side, and the bottom of the two baffle plates 52 corresponds to the top of the two crushing rollers 4 respectively.

[0029] When the stone to be crushed falls into the crushing box 1 through the feed funnel 2, the stone will fall to the top of the triangular dividing block 51. Through the diversion of the triangular dividing block 51, the stone will fall from the left and right sides of the triangular dividing block 51 and fall between the opposite sides of the two baffle plates 52. Thus, the stone will fall between the opposite sides of the two crushing rollers 4 through the guidance of the two baffle plates 52, ensuring that the two crushing rollers 4 can fully crush the stone.

[0030] like Figure 3-5 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the mounting mechanism 7 includes a mounting hole 71 on the right side of the crushing chamber 1. A mounting plate 72 is slidably connected inside the mounting hole 71. The left side of the mounting plate 72 is connected to the right side of the filter plate 6. Fixing blocks 73 are installed on both the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing chamber 1. Sliding grooves 74 are provided on opposite sides of the two fixing blocks 73. A support plate 75 is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves 74. A connecting block 76 is installed on the top of the support plate 75. The top of the connecting block 76 is connected to the bottom left side of the filter plate 6. A handle 77 is installed on the right side of the mounting plate 72. A fixing component 78 for fixing the mounting plate 72 is provided on the right side of the mounting plate 72. A discharge component 79 is provided inside the crushing chamber 1.

[0031] The left bottom of the filter plate 6 can be supported by two fixing blocks 73, two sliding grooves 74, a support plate 75, and a connecting block 76. The right side of the filter plate 6 can be installed by the mounting plate 72. When the filter plate 6 needs to be disassembled, the mounting plate 72 is first released by the fixing component 78. Then, the mounting plate 72 is pulled to the right by the handle 77. The mounting plate 72 will drive the filter plate 6 to move to the right. The filter plate 6 will drive the connecting block 76 to move to the right. The connecting block 76 will drive the support plate 75 to move to the right inside the two sliding grooves 74. When the support plate 75 is completely discharged from the two sliding grooves 74, the support plate 75, the connecting block 76, and the filter plate 6 can be disassembled, so that the filter plate 6 can be cleaned, repaired, or replaced.

[0032] The inner bottom walls of the two sliding grooves 74 correspond to the inner bottom walls of the mounting holes 71. When installing the filter plate 6, first make the support plate 75 slide in the interior of the two sliding grooves 74, and then push the mounting plate 72 to the left. When the left side of the filter plate 6 contacts the left side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, the mounting plate 72 is completely slidably connected in the interior of the mounting holes 71. Then, the mounting plate 72 can be fixed by the fixing component 78.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the fixing component 78 includes a mounting block 781 and a fixing bolt 782. The mounting block 781 is mounted on the right side of the mounting plate 72, and the left side of the mounting block 781 contacts the right side of the crushing box 1. The fixing bolt 782 is mounted on the right side of the mounting block 781 and extends into the interior of the crushing box 1. The fixing bolt 782 is threadedly connected to the crushing box 1.

[0034] The mounting plate 72 can be fixed by the mounting block 781 and the fixing bolt 782. When the fixing bolt 782 is rotated and disengaged from the crushing box 1, the filter plate 6 can be disassembled. When the fixing bolt 782 is threadedly connected to the crushing box 1, the mounting plate 72 can be fixed, thereby fixing the filter plate 6.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the discharge assembly 79 includes a discharge funnel 791 and a discharge pipe 792. The discharge funnel 791 is installed inside the crushing chamber 1, and the discharge pipe 792 is connected to the inner bottom wall of the discharge funnel 791 and extends to the bottom of the crushing chamber 1.

[0036] The stone material that has been screened by the filter plate 6 will fall directly into the inside of the feeding funnel 791. Under the guidance of the feeding funnel 791, the crushed stone material can be discharged from the discharge pipe 792.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, in an optional embodiment, a circulating material box 8 is installed on the left side of the crushing box 1. An auger is installed inside the circulating material box 8. The bottom right side of the circulating material box 8 is connected to the inside of the crushing box 1 and corresponds to the top left side of the filter plate 6. A circulation pipe is connected between the top right side of the circulating material box 8 and the inside of the feed funnel 2.

[0038] Because the left end of the filter plate 6 is tilted downwards, the stones that do not meet the crushing specifications will remain on the top of the filter plate 6 and move to the left under its gravity into the circulating material box 8. By starting the auger, the stones that do not meet the crushing specifications can be lifted upwards and sent into the feed hopper 2 through the circulation pipe, so that the stones that do not meet the crushing specifications can be crushed again.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, in an optional embodiment, a base 9 is installed at each of the four bottom corners of the crushing box 1, and a controller is installed on the front of the crushing box 1.

[0040] The crushing chamber 1 can be supported by four bases 9, and the motor 3 and the auger are electrically connected to the controller, which can control the motor 3 and the auger.

[0041] Working principle:

[0042] In operation, this stone crushing structure uses two motors 3 and an auger to feed the stone to be crushed into the crushing chamber 1 through the feed funnel 2. As the stone falls into the crushing chamber 1 through the feed funnel 2, it lands on top of the triangular dividing block 51. The triangular dividing block 51 then diverts the stone, causing it to fall from the left and right sides of the block and into the space between the two baffle plates 52. Guided by the baffle plates 52, the stone then falls between the two crushing rollers 4, ensuring thorough crushing. The crushed stone then falls onto the filter plate 6, which filters the stone. The installation mechanism 7 allows for quick installation and removal of the filter plate 6, facilitating maintenance or replacement and ensuring its filtration efficiency.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A stone raw material crushing structure, comprising a crushing box (1), the top of which is connected to a feed funnel (2), two motors (3) are installed on the right side of the crushing box (1), the output shafts of the two motors (3) are provided with crushing rollers (4) extending into the interior of the crushing box (1), and a filter plate (6) is provided inside the crushing box (1), the filter plate (6) being adapted to the interior of the crushing box (1), characterized in that, The crushing box (1) is equipped with a material distribution mechanism (5) located above the two crushing rollers (4). The crushing box (1) is also equipped with an installation mechanism (7) connected to the filter plate (6) for installing and disassembling the filter plate (6). The material distribution mechanism (5) includes a triangular material distribution block (51) and two baffle plates (52). The triangular material distribution block (51) is installed on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1). The triangular material distribution block (51) is located below the feed funnel (2). The two baffle plates (52) are installed on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1). The two baffle plates (52) are located on the front and back of the triangular material distribution block (51). The bottom of the two baffle plates (52) is inclined to the opposite side. The bottom of the two baffle plates (52) corresponds to the top of the two crushing rollers (4).

2. A stone feed comminution structure according to claim 1, wherein, The installation mechanism (7) includes an installation hole (71) on the right side of the crushing box (1), an installation plate (72) is slidably connected inside the installation hole (71), the left side of the installation plate (72) is connected to the right side of the filter plate (6), a fixing block (73) is installed on both the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1), a sliding groove (74) is opened on the opposite side of the two fixing blocks (73), a support plate (75) is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves (74), a connecting block (76) is installed on the top of the support plate (75), the top of the connecting block (76) is connected to the bottom left side of the filter plate (6), a handle (77) is installed on the right side of the installation plate (72), a fixing component (78) is provided on the right side of the installation plate (72) for fixing it, and a discharge component (79) is provided inside the crushing box (1).

3. A stone feed material crushing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that The fixing component (78) includes a mounting block (781) and a fixing bolt (782). The mounting block (781) is installed on the right side of the mounting plate (72), and the left side of the mounting block (781) is in contact with the right side of the crushing box (1). The fixing bolt (782) is installed on the right side of the mounting block (781) and extends into the interior of the crushing box (1). The fixing bolt (782) is threadedly connected to the crushing box (1).

4. The stone feed crushing structure according to claim 2, wherein The discharge assembly (79) includes a discharge funnel (791) and a discharge pipe (792). The discharge funnel (791) is installed inside the crushing box (1), and the discharge pipe (792) is connected to the inner bottom wall of the discharge funnel (791) and extends to the bottom of the crushing box (1).

5. The stone feed crushing structure according to claim 1, wherein A circulating material box (8) is installed on the left side of the crushing box (1). An auger is installed inside the circulating material box (8). The bottom right side of the circulating material box (8) is connected to the inside of the crushing box (1) and corresponds to the top left side of the filter plate (6). A circulating pipe is connected between the top right side of the circulating material box (8) and the inside of the feed funnel (2).

6. A stone feed material crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing box (1) has a base (9) installed at each of the four bottom corners, and a controller is installed on the front of the crushing box (1).

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