A corinthian column drilling apparatus
By designing steering and control mechanisms, the problems of low efficiency and difficulty in controlling accuracy when changing positions in the golin pillar drilling equipment have been solved, enabling rapid steering and precise positioning, thereby improving production efficiency and drilling accuracy.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGBO LK TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing pillar drilling equipment is inefficient and difficult to control in terms of precision when changing drilling positions, requiring complex lifting and overhead crane operations.
The system employs a steering and control mechanism, using a drive mechanism in conjunction with a lifting mechanism to achieve rapid steering of the drill string. It also uses a sliding and lifting mechanism to adjust the position of the drilling head, thereby improving drilling efficiency and accuracy.
It enables rapid steering and precise positioning of the drilling of the guide column, improving production efficiency and drilling accuracy, and avoiding complex crane operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN224444667U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of mechanical drilling technology, and in particular to a drilling device for struts. Background Technology
[0002] A drilling machine specifically designed for tie rods is a specialized mechanical device used to machine mounting holes in tie rods. Its machining accuracy and efficiency directly affect the assembly quality and performance of tie rods in precision machinery.
[0003] Existing drilling equipment for tie rods requires a crane to lift, steer, and place the rod after drilling at one end, making the process inefficient. Furthermore, changing the drilling position consumes considerable time for adjustment and makes it difficult to control accuracy. Therefore, a new solution is urgently needed to address these issues. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a drilling device for golem columns that can overcome the defects of the aforementioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides a golem drilling device, including a drilling machine, a steering mechanism, a control mechanism, and a drilling head; the drilling machine has a placement area for placing golems; the drilling head is mounted on the side of the drilling machine via the control mechanism to drill holes in the golems; the steering mechanism is mounted on the drilling machine to adjust the orientation of the golems.
[0006] Preferably, the drilling machine is provided with at least two guide seats for supporting the guide column in the placement area of the drilling machine, and the center lines of the guide seats are located on the same straight line.
[0007] Preferably, the steering mechanism includes a lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is mounted on the driving mechanism for lifting the goring post placed on the guide seat; and the driving mechanism is mounted on the drill press for driving the lifting mechanism to perform steering.
[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a gear turntable and a gear motor. The gear turntable is rotatably mounted on the drilling machine, and the center of the gear turntable is aligned with the center line of the guide seat. The lifting mechanism is mounted on the gear turntable, and the gear motor drives the gear turntable to rotate through gear meshing, thereby driving the lifting mechanism to rotate.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a first telescopic device and a positioning block. The first telescopic device is mounted on the gear turntable, and the positioning block is mounted on the output end of the first telescopic device. The positioning block lifts the Gorington under the action of the first telescopic device.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of lifting mechanisms are provided on the gear turntable.
[0011] Preferably, the positioning block is V-shaped.
[0012] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a sliding mechanism and a lifting mechanism; the drilling head is connected to the sliding mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the sliding mechanism and the drilling head to slide up and down so that the drilling head can adjust the drilling position up and down.
[0013] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a slide rail, a slide block, and a fixed base. The drilling head is connected to the slide block, the slide rail is mounted on the fixed base, and the fixed base is fixedly mounted on the side of the drilling machine. The slide block is mounted on the slide rail and connected to the lifting mechanism. The slide block slides up and down on the slide rail by the up and down drive of the lifting mechanism.
[0014] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a piston rod and a second telescopic device. The upper end of the piston rod is connected to the slide block, and the lower end of the piston rod is connected to the second telescopic device. The piston rod drives the slide block to slide up and down on the slide rail through the driving action of the second telescopic device.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
[0016] In the technical solution of this application, the turning mechanism can realize the rapid turning of the tie rod, so that when drilling the mounting hole at the other end of the tie rod, the complicated lifting method is avoided. Instead, the drive mechanism and the lifting mechanism are used to quickly turn the tie rod, which greatly improves the production efficiency.
[0017] In the technical solution of this application, the drilling position of the drilling head can be adjusted up and down through the control mechanism, which improves drilling efficiency and production efficiency, and further improves drilling accuracy through the limiting effect of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the steering mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the control mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the control mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0022] In the figure: Drilling machine 1, guide seat 101, steering mechanism 2, drive mechanism 210, gear motor 211, gear turntable 212, lifting mechanism 220, first telescopic device 221, positioning block 222, control mechanism 3, sliding mechanism 310, slide rail 311, slide seat 312, fixed base 313, piston rod connecting device 314, head connecting plate 315, connecting beam 316, drilling machine connecting plate 317, lifting mechanism 320, piston rod 321, guide sleeve 322, drilling head 4. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The present application will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
[0024] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the directional terms such as "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", and "counterclockwise" indicate the orientation and positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. They should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of this application.
[0025] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
[0026] The terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification and claims of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed or that are inherent to such process, method, product, or device.
[0027] A preferred embodiment of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, a golem drilling device includes a drill press 1, a steering mechanism 2, a control mechanism 3, and a drilling head 4. The drill press 1 has a placement area for placing golems. The drilling head 4 is installed on the side of the drill press 1 through the control mechanism 3 to drill the golems. The steering mechanism 2 is installed on the drill press 1 to turn the orientation of the golems.
[0028] It should be understood that the lower part of the drilling machine 1 should have a support column or other structure that can raise the height of the drilling machine 1 so that the drilling machine 1 is high enough off the ground to install the control mechanism 3 and the drilling head 4 on its side; the drill bit of the drilling head 4 should be oriented toward the placement area on the drilling machine 1 for placing the golem, and the drill bit of the drilling head 4 should be able to extend to a sufficient length to drive a hole of sufficient depth into the golem.
[0029] It should also be noted that a limiting device for the guide column should be provided at the other end of the drill press 1 relative to the drill head 4, so as to ensure that the guide column will not move when the drill head 4 drills a hole in the guide column.
[0030] A preferred embodiment of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the drill press 1 is provided with two guide seats 101 for supporting the guide column in the placement area of the drill press 1.
[0031] It should be understood that the two guide seats 101 should use the same shape and size, and the center lines of the two guide seats 101 should be located on the same straight line to ensure that the guide column can be placed stably on the two guide seats 101 without shifting.
[0032] It should also be noted that the guide seat 101 adopts a V-shape, so that guide columns of different diameters can be placed stably on the guide seat 101 without shifting.
[0033] A preferred embodiment of this application, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the steering mechanism 2 includes a lifting mechanism 220 and a drive mechanism 210. The lifting mechanism 220 is mounted on the drive mechanism 210 to lift the goring post placed on the guide seat 101; the drive mechanism 210 is mounted on the drill press 1 to drive the lifting mechanism 220 to steer.
[0034] It should be noted that when the lifting mechanism 220 is not performing its lifting function, its height should be lower than that of the guide seat 101 to ensure that the lifting mechanism 220 will not interfere with the drilling operation of the guide post; while when the lifting mechanism 220 is performing its lifting function, the height at which it lifts the guide post should be higher than the height of the highest point of the guide seat 101 to ensure that the guide post can rotate 180° without obstruction on the lifting mechanism 220.
[0035] Understandably, the steering mechanism 2 achieves rapid steering of the tie rod by using the lifting mechanism 220 and the drive mechanism 210, thus avoiding the complex methods of lifting, steering, and placing using a crane, thereby greatly improving production efficiency.
[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1-2As shown, the lifting mechanism 220 includes a first telescopic device 221 and a positioning block 222, and the driving mechanism 210 includes a gear turntable 212 and a gear motor 211. The first telescopic device 221 is mounted on the gear turntable 212, and the positioning block 222 is mounted on the output end of the first telescopic device 221. The positioning block 222 lifts the tie rod under the action of the first telescopic device 221. The center of the gear turntable 212 is mounted on the center line of the guide seat 101. The gear motor 211 drives the gear turntable 212 to rotate through gear meshing, thereby driving the lifting mechanism 220 to rotate. Through the rotation action of the driving mechanism 210 and the lifting action of the lifting mechanism 220, the lifting and rotation placement of the tie rod is completed.
[0037] It should be understood that the first telescopic device 221 can be a lifting device such as a cylinder or hydraulic cylinder. The positioning block 222 adopts the same V-shaped shape as the guide seat 101, and the same inclination angle as the V-shaped inclined surface of the guide seat 101, so as to facilitate the control of the lifting of the guide column and the control of its height.
[0038] Understandably, since the positioning block 222 and the guide seat 101 have the same shape, when the first telescopic device 221 is at its lowest point, the position of the positioning block 222 should be lower than that of the guide seat 101 to ensure that the positioning block 222 will not affect the drilling operation of the tie rod when the lifting mechanism 220 is not performing its lifting function. When the first telescopic device 221 is at its highest point, the lowest point of the inclined surface of the positioning block 222 should be higher than the highest point of the inclined surface of the guide seat 101 to ensure that when the lifting mechanism 220 performs its lifting function to lift and rotate the tie rod, it will not be blocked by the guide seat 101, allowing the tie rod to rotate 180° without obstruction.
[0039] It should also be known that the position of the gear turntable 212 on the drilling machine 1 should be such that at least one side of the gear turntable 212 is close to the edge of the drilling machine 1. Since the gear motor 211 is placed vertically at a high height, the gear motor 211 is placed on the side of the drilling machine 1. Therefore, for the gear turntable 212 and the gear motor 211 to mesh, at least one side of the gear turntable 212 needs to be close to the edge of the drilling machine 1.
[0040] A preferred embodiment of this application, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the number of lifting mechanisms 220 is preferably two.
[0041] It is understandable that when there is only one lifting mechanism 220, it should be positioned at the center of the gear turntable 212 to ensure that the ends of the gate column do not deviate from the guide seat 101 after the lifting mechanism 220 lifts and rotates. Furthermore, when there is only one lifting mechanism 220, the positioning block 222 should be sufficiently long to maintain sufficient stability when lifting the gate column. When there are three or more lifting mechanisms 220, they should be positioned on a straight line passing through the center line of the gear turntable 212, and the size of each individual lifting mechanism 220 is limited. Multiple lifting mechanisms 220 can easily result in inconsistent lifting heights, leading to some lifting mechanisms 220 receiving insufficient force while others receive excessive force, resulting in uneven load distribution and potential damage to individual lifting mechanisms 220. Therefore, the preferred number of lifting mechanisms 220 is two.
[0042] A preferred embodiment of this application, such as Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 4, the control mechanism 3 includes a sliding mechanism 310 and a lifting mechanism 320. The drilling head 4 is connected to the sliding mechanism 310. The lifting mechanism 320 drives the sliding mechanism 310 and the drilling head 4 to slide up and down, so that the drilling head 4 can adjust the drilling position up and down.
[0043] It should be understood that the sliding range of the lifting mechanism 320 driving the sliding mechanism 310 should enable the drilling head 4 to drill holes in all sizes of guide posts that are suitable for placement on the guide seat 101.
[0044] Understandably, by using the lifting mechanism 320 to drive the sliding mechanism 310 and the drilling head 4 to slide up and down, the drilling head 4 can adjust the drilling position up and down, eliminating the need to frequently change the position of the tie rod due to changes in the drilling position, thus improving drilling efficiency and production efficiency. Furthermore, the limiting effect of the sliding device 310 further improves the drilling accuracy.
[0045] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , 3As shown in Figure 4, the sliding mechanism 310 includes two slide rails 311, four slide blocks 312, a fixed base 313, a piston rod connecting device 314, a machine head connecting plate 315, a connecting beam 316, and a drilling machine connecting plate 317; the lifting mechanism 320 includes a piston rod 321, a guide sleeve 322, and a second telescopic device. The fixed base 313 is fixedly installed on the drilling machine 1 via the connecting beam 316 and the drilling machine connecting plate 317. Both slide rails 311 are vertically installed on the fixed base 313, and two slide blocks 312 are installed on each slide rail 311, allowing them to slide up and down along the slide rail 311. The lower end of the piston rod 321 is connected to the second telescopic device, and the upper end of the piston rod 321 is connected to the machine head connecting plate 315 via the piston rod connecting device 314. Four slide blocks 312 are also fixedly connected to one side of the piston rod 321 on the machine head connecting plate 315, and the drilling machine head 4 is fixedly connected to the other side of the machine head connecting plate 315.
[0046] It should be understood that the piston rod 321 moves up and down through the second telescopic device at its lower end, and the piston rod connecting device 314 at the upper end of the piston rod 321 drives the head connecting plate 315 and the drilling head 4 to move up and down. Since the head connecting plate 315 is fixedly connected to the slide block 312, the slide block 312 also slides up and down on the slide rail 311. Since the slide rail 311 is fixedly connected to the fixed base 313, and the fixed base 313 is fixedly connected to the drilling machine 1, the movement of the drilling head 4 is limited to the vertical direction by the limiting effect of the slide block 312 and the slide rail 311, and there will be no horizontal deviation.
[0047] It should also be noted that a guide sleeve 322 is provided at the position where the piston rod 321 passes through the fixed base 313, which further limits the vertical movement of the piston rod 321, improves the limiting effect of the four drilling heads in the vertical direction, and improves the accuracy of the drilling operation.
[0048] It should also be noted that the second telescopic device can be a lifting device such as a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
[0049] Understandably, since the drilling head 4 is fixedly connected to the head connecting plate 315, and the head connecting plate 315 is fixedly connected to the slide 312, the possibility of the drilling head 4 deflecting is reduced when drilling is performed, so that the drilling head 4 can perform horizontal drilling more stably.
[0050] The operation of this golem drilling equipment is as follows: A crane hoistes the golem onto the guide seat 101 on the drill press 1. A limiting device on the other end of the drill press 1 relative to the drill head 4 limits and fixes the golem. The second telescopic device acts on the piston rod 321, pushing the drill head 4 up and down under the limiting action of the slide block 312 and slide rail 311, adjusting its height to align with the drilling position on the golem. The drill head 4 then drills a hole at one end of the golem. After drilling at one end of the golem, the machine is started. The first telescopic device 221 causes the positioning block 222 to lift the tie rod, disengaging it from the guide seat 101. Then, the gear motor 211 is activated, and through the meshing of the gears in the gear motor 211 and the gear turntable 212, the gear turntable 212 is driven to rotate 180°. After the gear turntable 212 finishes rotating, the tie rod also rotates 180°. Then, the first telescopic device 221 is lowered, and the tie rod is placed back on the guide seat 101, repeating the drilling process. After drilling is completed, a crane is used to lift the tie rod away. The above process is repeated to complete the drilling operation of multiple tie rods.
[0051] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of this application have been described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that this application is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely the principles of this application. Various changes and modifications can be made to this application without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection claimed by this application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A Corinthian column drilling apparatus, characterized by: It includes a drilling machine, a steering mechanism, a control mechanism, and a drilling head; the drilling machine has a placement area for placing a tie rod; the drilling head is mounted on the side of the drilling machine via the control mechanism to drill holes in the tie rod; the steering mechanism is mounted on the drilling machine to adjust the orientation of the tie rod.
2. A Goliath column punching apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The drilling machine is provided with at least two guide seats for supporting the guide column in the placement area of the drilling machine, and the center lines of the guide seats are located on the same straight line.
3. A Goliath column punching apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The steering mechanism includes a lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism. The lifting mechanism is mounted on the driving mechanism to lift the goring post placed on the guide seat. The driving mechanism is mounted on the drilling machine to drive the lifting mechanism to perform steering.
4. A corinthian column punching apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The drive mechanism includes a gear turntable and a gear motor. The gear turntable is rotatably mounted on the drilling machine, and the center of the gear turntable is aligned with the center line of the guide seat. The lifting mechanism is mounted on the gear turntable, and the gear motor drives the gear turntable to rotate through gear meshing, thereby driving the lifting mechanism to rotate.
5. A Goliath column punching apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The lifting mechanism includes a first telescopic device and a positioning block. The first telescopic device is mounted on the gear turntable, and the positioning block is mounted on the output end of the first telescopic device. The positioning block lifts the Gorington under the action of the first telescopic device.
6. A Goliath column punching apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: Multiple lifting mechanisms are provided on the gear turntable.
7. A Goliath column punching apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 5-6, characterized in that: The positioning block is V-shaped.
8. A Goliath column punching apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The control mechanism includes a sliding mechanism and a lifting mechanism; the drilling head is connected to the sliding mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the sliding mechanism and the drilling head to slide up and down so that the drilling head can adjust the drilling position up and down.
9. A Goliath column punching apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: The sliding mechanism includes a slide rail, a slide block, and a fixed base. The drilling head is connected to the slide block, the slide rail is mounted on the fixed base, and the fixed base is fixedly mounted on the side of the drilling machine. The slide block is mounted on the slide rail and connected to the lifting mechanism. The slide block slides up and down on the slide rail by the up and down drive of the lifting mechanism.
10. A Goliath column punching apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein, The lifting mechanism includes a piston rod and a second telescopic device. The upper end of the piston rod is connected to the slide block, and the lower end of the piston rod is connected to the second telescopic device. The piston rod drives the slide block to slide up and down on the slide rail through the driving action of the second telescopic device.