Rotary welding device based on straight pipe group of pipelining construction
By designing a streamlined straight pipe assembly rotation welding device, the problem of high labor intensity and low efficiency of welding personnel in nuclear island pipeline construction was solved. It enabled synchronous rotation and spacing adjustment of pipe fittings, thereby improving construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG THERMAL POWER CONSTR CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of pipelines in the nuclear island, the welding of straight pipe groups presents problems such as fixed welding positions, high labor intensity for operators, and low work efficiency.
A straight pipe assembly rotary welding device based on assembly line construction was designed, including a workbench, base, support and rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism realizes the synchronous rotation of pipe fittings, and is equipped with a distance adjustment mechanism to adapt to pipe fittings of different diameters, reducing the consumption of manpower movement.
It reduced the labor intensity of operators, improved the work efficiency of nuclear island pipeline construction, and realized automated assembly line operation of full circumferential welding.
Smart Images

Figure CN224445138U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pipeline installation and construction technology, specifically to a rotary welding device for straight pipe assemblies based on assembly line construction. Background Technology
[0002] Nuclear island piping is a key component of the nuclear island section of a nuclear power plant, primarily used to support the safe operation of the reactor system and energy transfer.
[0003] During the construction of nuclear island pipelines, the assembly and welding of straight pipes is usually completed manually and in sections. However, traditional welding methods have problems such as fixed welding positions, requiring operators to move to the opposite side to weld, resulting in high labor intensity and low work efficiency for operators. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention aims to solve the problems of high labor intensity and low work efficiency in traditional straight pipe assembly welding. To address these issues, this invention designs a rotary welding device for straight pipe assemblies, which can reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs the following technical solution:
[0006] Based on the assembly line construction of straight pipe assembly for rotary welding device, including:
[0007] A workbench, a base, a support, and a rotating mechanism, wherein the base is disposed on the workbench, the support is disposed on the base, and multiple rotating mechanisms are disposed on the support;
[0008] Each of the aforementioned rotating mechanisms includes a support shaft, a rotating main shaft, and multiple rotating components. The support shaft is mounted on a support, the rotating main shaft is sleeved outside the support shaft, and the rotating components are disposed between the rotating main shaft and the support shaft to enable the rotating main shaft to rotate.
[0009] It also includes multiple protective sleeves, which are fitted around the outside of the rotating spindle, with at least two protective sleeves fitted around the outside of each rotating spindle.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a distance adjustment mechanism, which is used to adjust the distance between the rotating mechanisms. The distance adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment groove, a second adjustment groove, a connecting member, and a locking member. The first adjustment groove and the second adjustment groove are both provided on the support. The support shaft passes through the first adjustment groove and extends outward at its end. The connecting member is provided on the support shaft and is located in the second adjustment groove. The locking member is provided on the connecting member and can be tightly attached to the support to fix the support shaft.
[0011] Furthermore, a gap is left between the protective sleeves on the same rotating spindle.
[0012] Furthermore, the support is an L-shaped equilateral angle steel, and the first adjustment groove and the second adjustment groove are respectively provided on both sides of the support.
[0013] Furthermore, the rotating component is located at both ends of the rotating main shaft, with its inner wall fixedly connected to the support shaft and its outer wall fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft.
[0014] Furthermore, the rotating component is a bearing.
[0015] Furthermore, casters are provided below the workbench.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0017] This invention includes a workbench, a base, a support, and a rotating mechanism. Two pipe fittings to be welded can be placed on the rotating mechanism, which enables the pipe fittings to rotate synchronously until the pipe fittings are fully circumferentially welded. Simultaneously, an adjustable spacing mechanism is designed to adjust the distance between adjacent rotating mechanisms to achieve synchronous rotation of pipe fittings with different diameters. Using this device can reduce additional manual labor and improve work efficiency.
[0018] The features and advantages of this utility model will be described in detail through embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating mechanism of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the image;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the working state of the device of this utility model.
[0023] Figure label:
[0024] 1. Workbench;
[0025] 2. Base;
[0026] 3. Support;
[0027] 4. Rotating mechanism, 401. Support shaft, 402. Rotating spindle, 403. Rotating component;
[0028] 5. Adjustment mechanism, 501. First adjustment groove, 502. Second adjustment groove, 503. Connecting part, 504. Locking part;
[0029] 6. Protective sleeve;
[0030] 7. Casters;
[0031] 8. Pipe fittings. Detailed Implementation
[0032] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0033] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numerals in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses consistent with some aspects of this application as detailed in the appended claims.
[0034] The terminology used in this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this application should be understood in their ordinary sense by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The words “a” or “one” and similar terms used in this application specification and claims do not indicate a limitation of quantity, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. “A plurality” includes two, equivalent to at least two. The words “comprising” or “including” and similar terms mean that the element or object preceding “comprising” or “including” covers the element or object listed following “comprising” or “including” and its equivalents, and does not exclude other elements or objects. The words “connected” or “linked” and similar terms are not limited to physical or mechanical connections and can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The singular forms “a,” “the,” and “the” used in this application specification and appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term “and / or” as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.
[0035] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the rotary welding device for straight pipe assembly based on assembly line construction includes a workbench 1, two bases 2, two supports 3, and a rotating mechanism 4. The two bases 2 are fixed on both sides of the workbench 1, and the two supports 3 are fixed on both ends of the bases 2. The rotating mechanism 4 is movably mounted on the supports 3, and there are multiple rotating mechanisms 4 arranged in parallel. The two pipe fittings 8 to be welded can be placed on the two rotating mechanisms 4. The rotating mechanism 4 realizes the synchronous rotation of the pipe fittings 8 until the pipe fittings 8 complete the full circumferential welding.
[0036] In this embodiment of the present invention, the base 2 is a square structural steel of 1250mm×50mm×50mm.
[0037] In this embodiment of the present invention, the support 3 is an L-shaped equilateral angle steel with dimensions of 270mm (length) × 20mm (limb width) × 5mm (thickness).
[0038] Please refer to the following for details. Figure 2 Each rotating mechanism 4 includes a support shaft 401, a rotating main shaft 402, and multiple rotating components 403. The support shaft 401 is fixedly mounted on the support 3. The rotating main shaft 402 is sleeved on the outside of the support shaft 401. The rotating components 403 are located between the rotating main shaft 402 and the support shaft 401 to enable the rotating main shaft 402 to rotate. The rotating components 403 are located at both ends of the rotating main shaft 402. The inner wall of the rotating component 403 is fixedly connected to the support shaft 401, and the outer wall is fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft 402. That is, the rotating main shaft 402 rotates relative to the support shaft 401 through the rotating components 403, thereby driving the two pipe fittings 8 located on the rotating main shaft 402 to rotate synchronously. This optimizes the operation process for on-site welding workers who need to move back and forth when welding pipe fittings 8. The welding of pipe fittings 8 can be completed simply by rotating the rotating main shaft 402 from a fixed position.
[0039] In this embodiment of the present invention, there are two rotating mechanisms 4, meaning that the device can only hold one set of pipe fittings 8 (two pipe fittings 8 make up one set) for the assembly welding of the pipe fittings 8. In other feasible embodiments of the present invention, the number of rotating mechanisms 4 is an even number, such as four, six, or eight, which can hold two, three, four, or more sets of pipe fittings 8 for the assembly welding of multiple sets of pipe fittings 8.
[0040] In this embodiment of the present invention, the support shaft 401 is a stainless steel tube with an outer diameter of φ9.8mm, a wall thickness of 1mm, and a length of 1310mm; the rotating spindle 402 is a seamless steel tube with an outer diameter of φ26.7mm, a wall thickness of 2.87mm, and a length of 1150mm.
[0041] In this embodiment of the present invention, the rotating component 403 is a bearing, preferably a deep groove ball bearing. The inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the support shaft 401, and the outer ring is fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft 402, so as to realize that the rotating main shaft 402 rotates relative to the support shaft 401.
[0042] In this embodiment of the present invention, each rotating mechanism 4 has two rotating parts 403, which are fixed at both ends of the rotating main shaft 402.
[0043] Please refer to the following for details. Figure 1To ensure operational safety, the rotary welding device based on the assembly line construction straight pipe group also includes multiple flame-retardant protective sleeves 6. The protective sleeves 6 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotary spindle 402, and at least two protective sleeves 6 are sleeved on the outside of each rotary spindle 402.
[0044] Furthermore, a gap of 70mm ± 0.3mm is left between the protective sleeves 6 on the same rotating spindle 402, and the middle gap area facilitates real-time observation of the weld formation quality.
[0045] In this embodiment of the present invention, the protective sleeve 6 is a PVC sleeve with a diameter of φ30mm, a wall thickness of 1mm, and a length of 455mm, preferably a UL94 V-0 grade flame-retardant PVC sleeve.
[0046] Please refer to the following for details. Figure 3 To enable the assembly and welding of pipe fittings 8 with different diameters, the assembly and welding device for straight pipe assembly based on the production line construction also includes a distance adjustment mechanism 5. The distance adjustment mechanism 5 is located at both ends of the rotating mechanism 4 and is used to adjust the distance between the rotating mechanisms 4 so as to adapt to pipe fittings 8 with different diameters. Specifically, the distance adjustment mechanism 5 includes a first adjustment groove 501, a second adjustment groove 502, a connector 503, and a locking member 504. The first adjustment groove 501 and the second adjustment groove 502 are both located on the support 3. The support shaft 401 passes through the first adjustment groove 501 and extends outward at its end. The connector 503 is located on the support shaft 401 and is located in the second adjustment groove 502. The locking member 504 is located on the connector 503 and can be tightly attached to the support 3 to fix the support shaft 401.
[0047] In this embodiment of the present invention, the connecting member 503 is a bolt and the locking member 504 is a nut. By tightening the nut, the nut is pressed tightly against the upper surface of the support 3 to fix the support shaft 401.
[0048] In this embodiment of the present invention, the support shaft 401 has a φ7.8mm through hole at a position of about 45mm from each end as a positioning reference for assembling the connector 503.
[0049] In this embodiment of the present invention, the first adjustment groove 501 and the second adjustment groove 502 are respectively provided on both sides of the support 3.
[0050] In this embodiment of the present invention, the first adjusting groove 501 and the second adjusting groove 502 are elongated oval grooves.
[0051] Please refer to the following for details. Figure 1 A caster wheel 7 is installed under the workbench 1. The caster wheel 7 is preferably a caster wheel 7 with a brake, so that the device can turn freely without adjusting the overall direction.
[0052] It should be noted that all standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0053] This utility model is a rotary welding device for straight pipe assemblies based on assembly line construction. Its working principle is explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0054] Before welding the pipe fitting 8, it needs to be adjusted according to the diameter of the pipe fitting 8 to be welded. Loosen the locking part 504 on the branch 3, move the support shaft 401 along the first adjustment groove 501 to the diameter position of the target pipe fitting 8, and then re-lock the locking part 504. Place the pipe fitting 8 to be welded horizontally on the support surface of the protective sleeve 6, and adjust it so that the axis of the pipe fitting 8 is parallel to the rotating main shaft 402.
[0055] During welding, the operator welds on one side of the welding center axis. After completing the current welding section, the pipe fitting 8 is manually rotated. The transmission system of the rotating spindle 402 and the rotating part 403 enables the synchronous rotation of another pipe fitting 8 until the full circumferential welding is completed. Then, the next set of pipe fittings is replaced to achieve assembly line construction.
[0056] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rotating welding device based on a straight pipe set of a pipelined construction, characterized in that, include: A workbench, a base, a support, and a rotating mechanism, wherein the base is disposed on the workbench, the support is disposed on the base, and multiple rotating mechanisms are disposed on the support; Each of the aforementioned rotating mechanisms includes a support shaft, a rotating main shaft, and multiple rotating components. The support shaft is mounted on a support, the rotating main shaft is sleeved outside the support shaft, and the rotating components are disposed between the rotating main shaft and the support shaft to enable the rotating main shaft to rotate. It also includes multiple protective sleeves, which are fitted around the outside of the rotating spindle, with at least two protective sleeves fitted around the outside of each rotating spindle.
2. A straight pipe set based on a pipeline construction rotary welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a distance adjustment mechanism, which is used to adjust the distance between the rotating mechanisms. The distance adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment groove, a second adjustment groove, a connecting member, and a locking member. The first adjustment groove and the second adjustment groove are both provided on the support. The support shaft passes through the first adjustment groove and extends outward at its end. The connecting member is provided on the support shaft and is located in the second adjustment groove. The locking member is provided on the connecting member and can be tightly attached to the support to fix the support shaft.
3. The straight pipe set based on the pipeline construction rotary welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, There is a gap between the protective sleeves on the same rotating spindle.
4. The straight pipe set based on the pipeline construction rotation welding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support is an L-shaped equilateral angle steel, and the first adjustment groove and the second adjustment groove are respectively provided on both sides of the support.
5. The straight pipe set based on the pipeline construction straight pipe set rotary welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating component is located at both ends of the rotating main shaft, with its inner wall fixedly connected to the support shaft and its outer wall fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft.
6. A pipeline string based on the device for the rotational welding of the straightened pipeline sections in the pipelining construction, according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotating component is a bearing.
7. A straight pipe set based on a pipeline construction rotary welding device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The workbench is equipped with casters.