A jade drilling device

Abstract

This application relates to the field of machining technology and discloses a jade drilling device, including a drilling mechanism. The drilling mechanism includes: a needle holder; a drill bit, detachably and fixedly connected to the needle holder; a first rotary motor, the drive end of which is connected to the needle holder; a lifting cylinder, the drive end of which is connected to the fixed end of the first rotary motor; and a cooling component, including a fixing member, a water-conducting member, and a water pump. The fixing member is connected to the fixed end of the first rotary motor, and the first rotary motor passes through the fixing member; the water-conducting member is embedded in the fixing member, the outlet end of the water-conducting member protrudes from the fixing member and is opposite to the drill bit; the inlet end of the water-conducting member is connected to the water pump. This application uses a fixing member to keep the water-conducting member and the drill bit always relatively fixed, avoiding the phenomenon of nozzle spray deviation caused by the movement of the drill bit, ensuring that the nozzle is always aligned with the drilling area, without the need for manual adjustment, and the structural design is highly practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of mechanical processing technology, specifically relating to a jade drilling device. Background Technology

[0002] In the jade processing industry, the drilling process is the core step that gives jade products both practical function and artistic value, and it is widely used in jewelry setting, ornament carving and other fields.

[0003] In existing technologies, the intense friction generated by the high-speed rotation of the drill bit easily creates high-temperature hotspots in the drilling area, severely affecting processing quality. To address the heat dissipation problem during jade drilling, most drilling devices commonly employ simple water-cooling systems. These systems typically consist of a reservoir, a water pump, and a simple nozzle, achieving cooling by directly spraying coolant onto the contact area between the drill bit and the jade.

[0004] However, in practical applications, when drilling into jade at different locations, the nozzles of the drill bit need to be manually adjusted to spray water into the drilling area. This operation is cumbersome, and frequent manual intervention seriously reduces processing efficiency and increases labor costs. Moreover, in processing scenarios where multiple hole positions are quickly switched, operators are very likely to miss the nozzle adjustment steps, resulting in inaccurate coverage of the high-temperature area of ​​the drill hole, which in turn causes local overheating. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of the prior art, this application provides a jade drilling device that uses a fixing component to keep the water supply component and the drill bit always relatively fixed, avoiding deviations in the nozzle spray caused by the movement of the drill bit. This ensures that the nozzle is always aligned with the drilling area, eliminating the need for manual adjustment. The device's structural design is highly practical, ensures cooling efficiency, effectively avoids local overheating, and improves drilling quality.

[0006] The technical effects to be achieved in this application are realized through the following aspects:

[0007] This application provides a jade drilling device, including a drilling mechanism, wherein the drilling mechanism includes:

[0008] Needle hub;

[0009] A drill bit, detachably and fixedly connected to the needle holder, is used to drill holes in jade.

[0010] A first rotary motor, the drive end of which is connected to the needle holder, is used to rotate the drill bit;

[0011] A lifting cylinder, the drive end of which is connected to the fixed end of the first rotary motor; and

[0012] The cooling component includes a fixing member, a water-passing member, and a water pump. The fixing member is connected to the fixed end of the first rotary motor, and the first rotary motor passes through the fixing member. The water-passing member is embedded in the fixing member, and the water outlet of the water-passing member protrudes from the fixing member and is opposite to the drill bit. The water inlet of the water-passing member is connected to the water pump.

[0013] In some implementations, the fixing member is provided with a through hole, a pipe groove, and a water outlet; the through hole is located at the central axis of the fixing member and is opposite to the drive end of the first rotary motor;

[0014] The pipe groove is located inside the fixing member and surrounds the through hole. The pipe groove and the water outlet are connected. The water outlet is opposite to the drill bit. The water passage member is embedded in the pipe groove and the water outlet.

[0015] In some implementations, the fixing member is embedded with a thermoelectric cooler, the cold side of the thermoelectric cooler is located on one side of the water passage member, and the hot side of the thermoelectric cooler is located facing away from the water passage member, in order to absorb the surrounding heat of the water passage member;

[0016] The fixing member has a plurality of heat dissipation holes on the side opposite to the hot surface of the semiconductor cooling chip, and the heat dissipation holes are used for the hot surface of the semiconductor cooling chip to release heat.

[0017] In some implementations, the drilling mechanism further includes a dust-collecting component connected to the fixing member and located on one side of the drill bit, for absorbing dust during the drilling process.

[0018] In some implementations, the dust-collecting component includes a dust-collecting part, a driving part, and a dust-collecting part. The mounting end of the driving part is connected to the fixing member, one end of the driving part is connected to the dust-collecting part, and the dust-collecting part is located on one side of the drill bit; the other end of the driving part is connected to the dust-collecting part.

[0019] In some implementations, a clamping mechanism is also included, which is located at the lower end of the drilling mechanism and is used to fix the two sides of the jade.

[0020] In some implementations, the clamping mechanism includes:

[0021] Operating platform;

[0022] A clamping component, connected to the operating platform, and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drill bit; and

[0023] A drainage component is connected to the operating platform and is located at the lower end of the drill bit.

[0024] In some implementations, the clamping component includes:

[0025] The clamping part includes clamping blocks arranged opposite each other, and the contact surface between the clamping blocks and the jade is provided with a rubber layer to protect the jade and increase the clamping force.

[0026] A bidirectional lead screw is movably connected to the clamping blocks, with the two clamping blocks respectively located at different helical directions of the bidirectional lead screw, used to control the clamping and releasing of the two clamping blocks; and

[0027] The second rotary motor is connected to the bidirectional lead screw drive.

[0028] In some implementations, the drainage component includes a water-collecting shell and a water-drawing shell, the water-collecting shell and the water-drawing shell are connected, and the water-collecting shell is disposed between the clamping components; the water-drawing shell is connected to the operating platform and is inclined downward.

[0029] In some implementations, the clamping mechanism further includes a first sliding component and a second sliding component, wherein the sliding direction of the first sliding component and the sliding direction of the second sliding component are perpendicular to each other;

[0030] The first sliding component is connected between the operating platform and the clamping component, and the first sliding component is used to control the lateral position of the clamping component;

[0031] The second sliding component is connected to the lower end of the operating platform and is used to control the longitudinal position of the clamping component.

[0032] In summary, this application has at least the following advantages:

[0033] The jade drilling device provided in this application achieves constant alignment of the coolant with the drilling area through the integrated design of the fixing component and the water passage component. It also eliminates the need for manual adjustment of the position, effectively preventing the nozzle spray from deviating due to the movement of the drill bit, ensuring cooling efficiency, avoiding local overheating, and improving the quality of drilling. Attached Figure Description

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the jade drilling device in Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling component in Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0036] Figure 3 This is a top view of the fastener in Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0037] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the fastener in Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the jade drilling device in Embodiment 2 of this application.

[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism in Embodiment 3 of this application.

[0040] Figure 7 This is another structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism in Embodiment 3 of this application.

[0041] Marked in the image:

[0042] 100. Drilling mechanism; 200. Clamping mechanism; 1. Needle holder; 2. Drill needle; 3. First rotary motor; 4. Lifting cylinder; 5. Cooling component; 51. Fixing component; 511. Through hole; 512. Pipe groove; 513. Water outlet; 52. Water passage component; 53. Water pump; 54. Semiconductor cooling chip; 55. Heat dissipation hole; 6. Dust collection component; 61. Dust collection part; 62. Drive part; 63. Dust collection part; 7. Operating platform; 8. Clamping component; 81. Clamping part; 82. Bidirectional lead screw; 83. Second rotary motor; 9. Drainage component; 91. Water collection shell; 92. Water intake shell; 201. First sliding component; 202. Second sliding component. Detailed Implementation

[0043] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments.

[0044] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0045] Example 1:

[0046] Please see the appendix Figure 1-2 The jade drilling device of this application includes a drilling mechanism, and the drilling mechanism 100 includes a needle seat 1, a drill needle 2, a first rotary motor 3, a lifting cylinder 4, and a cooling component 5.

[0047] The drill bit 2 and the needle holder 1 are detachably and fixedly connected for drilling holes in jade. The needle holder 1 can be made of a metal block with a threaded interface to allow for quick assembly and disassembly of the drill bit 2.

[0048] The first rotary motor 3 has its drive end connected to the needle holder 1 and is used to rotate the drill bit 2.

[0049] The driving end of the lifting cylinder 4 is connected to the fixed end of the first rotary motor 3.

[0050] The cooling component 5 includes a fixing member 51, a water passage member 52, and a water pump 53. The fixing member 51 is connected to the fixed end of the first rotary motor 3, and the first rotary motor 3 passes through the fixing member 51. The water passage member 52 is embedded in the fixing member 51, and the outlet end of the water passage member 52 protrudes from the fixing member 51 and is opposite to the drill bit 2. The inlet end of the water passage member 52 is connected to the water pump 53. The water passage member 52 refers to the flow channel component for conveying coolant, which is made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel pipe, and its outlet end forms a flat nozzle structure to expand the spray coverage area.

[0051] In this embodiment of the jade drilling device, when the lifting cylinder 4 drives the first rotary motor 3 to move downwards, the drill bit 2 simultaneously performs axial feed motion. Since the fixing member 51 is rigidly connected to the fixed end of the first rotary motor 3, the water outlet of the water-conducting component 52 and the tip of the drill bit 2 always maintain a preset distance. After the first rotary motor 3 starts, the frictional heat generated by the drill bit 2 during rotational cutting is monitored in real time, and the water pump 53 pumps coolant into the inner cavity of the water-conducting component 52. The coolant is sprayed from the outlet to the contact area between the drill bit 2 and the jade, and the spray angle is automatically calibrated by the mechanical positioning of the fixing member 51. After the drill bit 2 completes single-hole processing, the lifting cylinder 4 drives the drill bit 2 to reset, and the water-conducting component 52 rises synchronously with the fixing member 51, ensuring that the coolant spray path precisely corresponds to the new working position of the drill bit 2 in the next processing cycle.

[0052] The above technical solution achieves dynamic synchronization between the coolant spray path and the movement trajectory of the drill bit 2, eliminating the need for manual nozzle adjustment. During continuous multi-hole machining, the coolant continuously and precisely covers the cutting area of ​​the drill bit 2, avoiding localized overheating caused by spray deviation and ensuring the stability of the processing quality of jade products.

[0053] In some embodiments, please refer to the appendix. Figure 3 The fixing member 51 is provided with a through hole 511, a pipe groove 512 and a water outlet 513; the through hole 511 is located at the central axis of the fixing member 51 and is opposite to the drive end of the first rotary motor 3; the pipe groove 512 is located inside the fixing member 51 and is arranged around the through hole 511, and the pipe groove 512 and the water outlet 513 are connected; the water outlet 513 is opposite to the drill bit 2, and the water passage member 52 is embedded in the pipe groove 512 and the water outlet 513.

[0054] The through hole 511 refers to a channel that extends axially along the fixing member 51. Specifically, it can be implemented using a cylindrical channel with an inner diameter of 5-8 mm formed by machining, to ensure that the drive end of the first rotary motor 3 remains coaxial with the rotation axis of the drill bit 2. Preferably, there can be four water outlet holes 513, so that the drill bit 2 can be cooled by water from all sides, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect.

[0055] In this embodiment, the central axis of the through hole 511 coincides with the drive end axis of the first rotary motor 3, ensuring that the drill bit 2 remains concentric with the through hole 511 during rotation. A tube groove 512 forms an annular flow channel around the through hole 511. A water-passing component 52 is embedded in the tube groove 512, and cooling water is transported through the water-passing component 52 to the water outlet 513. The cooling water in the water-passing component 52 is then sprayed onto the drilling area through the water outlet 513. Since the water outlet 513 is always opposite to the drill bit 2, the cooling water is sprayed from the water outlet 513 under pressure to the contact area between the drill bit 2 and the jade, thus eliminating the need for manual adjustment of the spray angle and ensuring effective heat dissipation.

[0056] The above configuration allows the water-passing component 52 and the fixing component 51 to be interlocked, ensuring a stable release of cooling water from the water-passing component 52 and guaranteeing stable and continuous heat dissipation. The overall structure is compact and highly practical. Furthermore, the four water outlets 513 allow cooling water to be sprayed between the drill bit 2 and the jade stone, effectively improving heat dissipation between them and ensuring drilling quality.

[0057] In some embodiments, please refer to the appendix. Figure 4 The fixing member 51 is embedded with a semiconductor cooling chip 54. The cold side of the semiconductor cooling chip 54 is located on one side of the water passage member 52, and the hot side of the semiconductor cooling chip 54 is located away from the water passage member 52 to absorb the heat around the water passage member 52. The fixing member 51 and the side opposite to the hot side of the semiconductor cooling chip 54 are provided with a number of heat dissipation holes 55, which are used to release heat from the hot side of the semiconductor cooling chip 54.

[0058] Among them, the semiconductor cooling chip 54 refers to a device that uses the Peltier effect to convert heat energy into electrical energy. Specifically, it can be made of bismuth telluride-based material. Its cold side absorbs heat from the water-passing component 52 through the action of electric current, while its hot side transfers heat to the external environment.

[0059] Specifically, the semiconductor cooling chip 54 is embedded inside the fixing member 51, with its cold side in close contact with the side wall of the water-passing component 52. Driven by an electric current, it actively absorbs the heat generated around the water-passing component 52 due to the circulation of the coolant. The hot side is connected to the heat dissipation hole 55 area on the outside of the fixing member 51 through a metal substrate, and the absorbed heat is exchanged with the outside air through the heat dissipation hole 55. The directional arrangement of the cold and hot sides forms a unidirectional heat conduction path, preventing heat from being transferred back to the water-passing component 52. The heat dissipation holes 55 are evenly distributed along the side wall of the fixing member 51, accelerating heat release through natural convection or forced air cooling, thereby maintaining the stability of the temperature around the water-passing component 52, ensuring the temperature of the cooling water inside the water-passing component 52, and reducing the temperature loss of the cooling water.

[0060] Through the above settings, the semiconductor cooling chip 54 actively absorbs heat and combines it with the heat dissipation hole 55 to dissipate heat in a directional manner, forming a closed-loop thermal management mechanism. This significantly reduces the heat accumulation around the water-passing component 52, ensuring that the coolant maintains a low temperature during circulation, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the drilling area and preventing cracks or structural damage caused by overheating during jade processing.

[0061] Example 2:

[0062] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, please refer to... Figure 5 The drilling mechanism 100 in this embodiment also includes a dust-collecting component 6, which is connected to the fixing member 51 and is located on one side of the drill bit 2, for absorbing dust during the drilling process.

[0063] The dust collection component 6 can be implemented using a negative pressure adsorption device, which guides the dust into the collection system through airflow.

[0064] In this embodiment, the dust-collecting component 6 is rigidly connected to the drilling mechanism 100 via the fixing member 51. When the lifting cylinder 4 drives the drill bit 2 to perform drilling operations, the dust-collecting component 6 moves up, down, and laterally synchronously with the drill bit 2, maintaining its relative position to the drilling point without manual intervention. The suction inlet of the dust-collecting component 6 is located on the side of the drill bit 2, forming a preset angle with the rotation axis of the drill bit 2, for example, within the range of 30 to 60 degrees, ensuring that the suction inlet is aligned with the direction of dust dispersion during drilling. Inside the dust-collecting component 6, the negative pressure airflow generated by the drive unit 62 directly sucks the dust generated in the contact area between the drill bit 2 and the jade into the dust collection unit 63, preventing the dust from spreading in the air. The installation position of the dust-collecting component 6 avoids the water outlet of the cooling component 5, preventing interference between the water flow and the dust-collecting airflow.

[0065] Through the above-described configuration, the dust collection component 6 is integrated into the drilling mechanism 100 and moves synchronously, eliminating the need for manual adjustment. Simultaneously, optimized spatial layout ensures that the dust collection action directly covers the dust source, enabling real-time capture of dust particles generated during drilling. This prevents dust accumulation in the processing area, avoids dust intrusion into internal moving parts causing wear, and reduces the risk of dust inhalation for operators. The coordinated operation of the dust collection component 6 and the cooling component 5 also helps reduce the temperature in the drilling area through airflow assistance, further improving heat dissipation efficiency.

[0066] In some embodiments, the vacuuming component 6 includes a vacuuming part 61, a driving part 62, and a dust collection part 63. The mounting end of the driving part 62 is connected to the fixing member 51, one end of the driving part 62 is connected to the vacuuming part 61, and the vacuuming part 61 is located on one side of the drill bit 2; the other end of the driving part 62 is connected to the dust collection part 63.

[0067] The dust collection part can be implemented using a trumpet-shaped nozzle, with the opening of the trumpet-shaped nozzle facing the working area of ​​the drill bit 2, thereby expanding the adsorption area and covering the dust diffusion path.

[0068] The drive unit 62 refers to the device that provides negative pressure power, which can be achieved by using a centrifugal fan. The centrifugal fan generates airflow pressure difference by rotating the impeller, thus forming the power for dust conveying.

[0069] The dust collection unit 63 is a container for storing dust and can be implemented using a detachable filter bag structure. The filter bag is equipped with multiple layers of filter screens to block dust particles.

[0070] Specifically, the drive unit 62 is rigidly connected to the fixing member 51 via the mounting end, ensuring that the relative position between the dust collection unit 61 and the drill bit 2 remains fixed during drilling. When the drive unit 62 is activated, the centrifugal fan creates a negative pressure area at the inlet of the dust collection unit 61. Dust generated by the drill bit 2 is drawn into the funnel-shaped suction nozzle and transported to the dust collection unit 63 through the airflow channel inside the drive unit 62. The filter bag of the dust collection unit 63 uses multiple layers of filter screens to classify and intercept the dust, ultimately discharging the purified gas. Thus, the dust collection unit 61 can move synchronously with the drill bit 2 without manual adjustment, achieving continuous dust collection and directional transfer.

[0071] With the above configuration, the dust collection component 6 is rigidly connected to the drilling mechanism 100, so that the dust collection part 61 and the drill bit 2 form a spatial linkage relationship. During the movement of the drill bit 2, the dust collection port is automatically aligned with the working area, eliminating the manual intervention link and realizing the automatic synchronization of dust absorption and the movement of the drill bit 2, thus shortening the processing downtime.

[0072] Meanwhile, the drive unit 62 and the dust collection unit 63 form a closed airflow circulation, which avoids secondary diffusion of dust during the transfer process, improves dust collection efficiency, and reduces the concentration of suspended particles in the working environment; the detachable filter bag structure simplifies the dust cleaning process and avoids production capacity loss caused by equipment downtime for maintenance.

[0073] In this structure, the dust collection component 6 can also reduce the temperature of the drilling area with the help of airflow, further improving heat dissipation efficiency.

[0074] Example 3:

[0075] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, please refer to... Figure 6 The jade drilling device in this embodiment also includes a clamping mechanism 200, which is located at the lower end of the drilling mechanism 100 and is used to fix the two sides of the jade.

[0076] The clamping mechanism 200 includes an operating platform 7, a clamping component 8, and a drainage component 9. The clamping component 8 is connected to the operating platform 7 and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drill bit 2; the drainage component 9 is connected to the operating platform 7 and is located at the lower end of the drill bit 2.

[0077] In this embodiment of the jade drilling device, the operating platform 7 serves as the basic mounting surface, with clamping components 8 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drill bit 2. When the jade is placed on the platform, the bidirectional lead screw 82 drives the clamping blocks on both sides to move synchronously towards each other, thus fixing the jade on both sides. The coolant and debris generated during the operation of the drill bit 2 fall directly into the water collection shell 91 and flow into the collection container along the inclined surface of the water inlet shell 92 under gravity. The symmetrical layout of the clamping components 8 ensures that the jade is subjected to uniform force, avoiding structural cracks caused by unilateral pressure; the vertical correspondence between the drainage component 9 and the drill bit 2 ensures that waste can be automatically collected without manual intervention; the opening size of the water collection shell 91 can cover the maximum working range of the drill bit 2, preventing liquid from splashing outside the processing area.

[0078] With the above setup, the symmetrical clamping component 8 driven by the bidirectional lead screw 82 achieves stable fixation of the jade, eliminating the risk of breakage caused by uneven stress on the jade. Combined with the drainage component 9 located directly below the drill bit 2, waste material is directly collected, forming a closed processing area, eliminating the need for manual cleaning, effectively preventing disorderly splashing of coolant and contamination of the equipment surface, and avoiding the spread of jade fragments in the processing area to form dust pollution.

[0079] In addition, in this structure, the directional flow guidance function of the flow guiding component 9 reduces coolant consumption, reduces the frequency of downtime for cleaning, and improves continuous processing efficiency.

[0080] In some embodiments, the clamping component 8 includes a clamping part 81, a bidirectional lead screw 82, and a second rotary motor 83.

[0081] The clamping part 81 includes clamping blocks arranged opposite each other, and a rubber layer is provided at the contact surface between the clamping blocks and the jade to protect the jade and increase the clamping force; a bidirectional lead screw 82 is movably connected to the clamping blocks, and the two clamping blocks are respectively located at different rotation directions of the bidirectional lead screw 82 to control the clamping and loosening of the two clamping blocks; a second rotary motor 83 is driven and connected to the bidirectional lead screw 82.

[0082] Specifically, when the second rotary motor 83 drives the bidirectional lead screw 82 to rotate, the two reverse threads push the upper and lower clamping blocks to move synchronously along the lead screw axis. During clamping, the two clamping blocks move towards each other until they contact the jade surface, and the rubber layer deforms under pressure to generate elastic clamping force. As the motor continues to rotate, the lead screw converts the rotational motion into linear displacement of the clamping blocks. The clamping speed can be adjusted by controlling the motor speed, and the clamping distance can be controlled by setting the motor stop position. During the releasing process, the motor rotates in the opposite direction to separate the clamping blocks, and the thread engagement of the bidirectional lead screw 82 ensures that the clamping blocks return to their original positions synchronously.

[0083] With the above configuration, the second rotary motor 83 drives the bidirectional lead screw 82 to automate the clamping process, eliminating the time delay caused by manual operation. The bidirectional thread structure ensures symmetrical movement of the clamping blocks, avoiding jade displacement caused by unilateral pressure. A rubber layer replaces the traditional metal jaws, forming a buffer protective layer during the transmission of clamping force to prevent hard contact damage to the jade surface.

[0084] In some embodiments, the drainage component 9 includes a water-collecting shell 91 and a water-draining shell 92, the water-collecting shell 91 and the water-draining shell 92 communicating with each other, the water-collecting shell 91 being disposed between the clamping components 8; the water-draining shell 92 being connected to the operating platform 7 and being inclined downwards. Preferably, its inclination angle range can be 5°-15°.

[0085] Specifically, when the drill bit 2 drills into the jade, the coolant and processing debris are thrown towards the clamping area by centrifugal force. The water trap 91, due to its location between the clamping components 8, can directly cover this area to intercept the liquid. The collected mixed liquid enters the water inlet shell 92 through a connecting structure. Due to the downward-sloping installation of the water inlet shell 92, the liquid automatically slides down the inner wall of the pipe to the collection container under gravity, without the need for manual operation of the flow direction. The arc-shaped edge design of the water trap 91 prevents liquid overflow, and the corrugated structure of the water inlet shell 92 allows the flow path to remain stable when the equipment moves.

[0086] The above setup enables real-time collection and targeted discharge of coolant in the processing area, eliminating interruptions to the processing flow caused by manual cleaning and allowing operators to focus on jade clamping, positioning, and drilling quality control. Simultaneously, the downward-sloping guide pipe design effectively solves the problems of equipment corrosion and bacterial growth caused by residual liquid.

[0087] In some embodiments, see Figure 7The clamping mechanism 200 also includes a first sliding component 201 and a second sliding component 202. The sliding direction of the first sliding component 201 and the sliding direction of the second sliding component 202 are perpendicular to each other. The first sliding component 201 is connected between the operating platform 7 and the clamping component 8 and is used to control the lateral position of the clamping component 8. The second sliding component 202 is connected to the lower end of the operating platform 7 and is used to control the longitudinal position of the clamping component 8.

[0088] The first sliding component 201 refers to a linear displacement mechanism arranged in the horizontal direction. Specifically, it can be implemented by a combination structure of ball screw and linear guide rail. The screw is driven to rotate by a servo motor, which in turn drives the clamping component 8 to move laterally.

[0089] The second sliding component 202 refers to the displacement driving assembly arranged in the vertical direction. Specifically, it can be implemented by a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod structure. The overall longitudinal displacement of the operating platform 7 is achieved by controlling the extension and retraction of the piston rod.

[0090] Specifically, when multi-hole processing of jade is required, the first sliding component 201 drives the clamping component 8 to move laterally to the horizontal position corresponding to the target drilling coordinates according to a preset program. Simultaneously, the second sliding component 202 adjusts the clamping height through longitudinal displacement, ensuring precise alignment between the jade processing area and the drill bit 2 axis. During this process, the movement trajectories of the two sliding components are decoupled through coordinate calculations by the control system, ensuring the synchronization and accuracy of the clamping position adjustment. By preset coordinate parameters for different drilling positions, the clamping mechanism 200 can automatically switch positions for continuous multi-hole processing without manual intervention in the positioning operation of the clamping component 8.

[0091] With the above settings, continuous drilling can be completed without interrupting equipment operation during processing, achieving fully automated programmed control of the clamping position. Furthermore, this structure avoids positioning deviations caused by missed manual adjustments, making it particularly suitable for batch processing of jade products with arrayed holes.

[0092] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0093] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this application is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0094] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0095] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above or below" a first feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on" a first feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" a first feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0096] Although the description of this application has been made in conjunction with the specific embodiments described above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that many substitutions, modifications, and variations can be made based on the above description. Therefore, all such substitutions, modifications, and variations are included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for drilling jade, characterized in that, Includes a drilling mechanism (100), said drilling mechanism (100) comprising: Needle seat (1); The drill bit (2) is detachably and fixedly connected to the needle seat (1) and is used to drill holes in the jade. The first rotary motor (3) has its drive end connected to the needle holder (1) and is used to rotate the drill bit (2). The lifting cylinder (4) has its driving end connected to the fixed end of the first rotary motor (3); and The cooling component (5) includes a fixing member (51), a water-passing member (52), and a water pump (53). The fixing member (51) is connected to the fixed end of the first rotary motor (3), and the first rotary motor (3) passes through the fixing member (51). The water-passing member (52) is embedded in the fixing member (51), and the water outlet of the water-passing member (52) protrudes from the fixing member (51) and is opposite to the drill bit (2). The water inlet of the water-passing member (52) is connected to the water pump (53).

2. The jade drilling device according to claim 1, wherein, The fixing member (51) is provided with a through hole (511), a pipe groove (512) and a water outlet (513); the through hole (511) is located at the central axis of the fixing member (51) and is opposite to the drive end of the first rotary motor (3); The tube groove (512) is located inside the fixing member (51) and surrounds the through hole (511). The tube groove (512) and the water outlet (513) are connected. The water outlet (513) is opposite to the drill bit (2). The water passage member (52) is embedded in the tube groove (512) and the water outlet (513).

3. The jade drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The fixing member (51) has a built-in semiconductor cooling chip (54), the cold side of the semiconductor cooling chip (54) is located on one side of the water passage member (52), and the hot side of the semiconductor cooling chip (54) is located facing away from the water passage member (52) to absorb the surrounding heat of the water passage member (52). The fixing member (51) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (55) on the side opposite to the hot surface of the semiconductor cooling chip (54), and the heat dissipation holes (55) are used to release heat from the hot surface of the semiconductor cooling chip (54).

4. The jade drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The drilling mechanism (100) also includes a dust-collecting component (6), which is connected to the fixing member (51) and located on one side of the drill bit (2) for absorbing dust during the drilling process.

5. The jade drilling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein, The dust collection component (6) includes a dust collection part (61), a driving part (62) and a dust collection part (63). The mounting end of the driving part (62) is connected to the fixing member (51). One end of the driving part (62) is connected to the dust collection part (61), and the dust collection part (61) is located on one side of the drill bit (2). The other end of the driving part (62) is connected to the dust collection part (63).

6. The jade drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, It also includes a clamping mechanism (200), which is located at the lower end of the drilling mechanism (100) and is used to fix the two sides of the jade.

7. The jade drilling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein, The clamping mechanism (200) includes: Operating platform (7); A clamping component (8) is connected to the operating platform (7) and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drill bit (2); and The drainage component (9) is connected to the operating platform (7) and is located at the lower end of the drill bit (2).

8. The jade drilling device according to claim 7, wherein, The clamping component (8) includes: The clamping part (81) includes clamping blocks arranged opposite each other, and a rubber layer is provided at the contact surface between the clamping blocks and the jade to protect the jade and increase the clamping force; A bidirectional lead screw (82) is movably connected to the clamping blocks, with the two clamping blocks respectively located at different helical directions of the bidirectional lead screw (82) to control the clamping and releasing of the two clamping blocks; and The second rotary motor (83) is driven by the bidirectional lead screw (82).

9. The jade drilling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, The diversion component (9) includes a water-collecting shell (91) and a water-diverting shell (92). The water-collecting shell (91) and the water-diverting shell (92) are connected. The water-collecting shell (91) is located between the clamping components (8). The water-diverting shell (92) is connected to the operating platform (7) and is inclined downward.

10. The jade drilling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, The clamping mechanism (200) further includes a first sliding component (201) and a second sliding component (202), wherein the sliding direction of the first sliding component (201) and the sliding direction of the second sliding component (202) are perpendicular to each other; The first sliding component (201) is connected between the operating platform (7) and the clamping component (8), and the first sliding component (201) is used to control the lateral position of the clamping component (8); The second sliding component (202) is connected to the lower end of the operating platform (7) and is used to control the longitudinal position of the clamping component (8).

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