An adjustable hydroponic microbe container

By designing an adjustable hydroponic microbial container, and using adjustable structural components and filter valves to control the flow of the culture medium, the problem of insufficient capacity of traditional containers is solved, enabling medium- to large-scale microbial cultivation and reducing workload and material costs.

CN224450649UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03CHINA CONSTRUCTION SIXTH ENGINEERING DIVISION CO LTD +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA CONSTRUCTION SIXTH ENGINEERING DIVISION CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-15
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional microbial culture containers have a limited capacity for culture medium, which means that a large number of culture bottles are needed for large-scale cultivation, increasing the workload and material costs and limiting the industrial application of microbial culture.

Method used

An adjustable hydroponic microbial container is designed, which adjusts the container volume through adjustable structural components, including a fixed main board, a movable main board, a bottom plate, side plates, a water-filtering side plate, and a perforated pressing plate. The flow of the culture medium is controlled by a water-filtering hole sealing valve and a normally closed water-filtering hole sealing valve to achieve large-scale microbial culture.

Benefits of technology

It solves the problem of insufficient culture medium capacity in traditional culture flasks, reduces workload and material costs, is suitable for medium- to large-scale microbial culture, and improves culture efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

An adjustable hydroponic microorganism container, including fixed main plate, movable main plate, bottom plate, side plate, water filtering side plate, collecting groove and perforated pressing plate, the two side surfaces of the bottom plate are connected with the side plate through mortise and tenon joint, the middle of the bottom plate is fixed with sliding rail along the length direction, the fixed main plate is arranged at one end of the bottom plate, the movable main plate is slidably connected on the bottom plate along the sliding rail, the water filtering side plate is arranged on the bottom plate and close to one end of the fixed main plate, the collecting groove is slidably inserted on the water filtering side plate, the perforated pressing plate is arranged above the collecting groove and slidably connected on the inner side of the fixed main plate, the water filtering hole closing valve and the normally closed water filtering hole closing valve are installed on the bottom plate, the adjustable hydroponic microorganism container can be adjusted in size according to the requirement, the problem of limited content of culture solution in traditional culture bottle is solved, a large number of bacteria groups are obtained by adjusting the position of each structural member, and the problem of large operation workload of traditional culture bottle filling and bacteria taking out is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of microbial culture equipment, and in particular to an adjustable hydroponic microbial container. Background Technology

[0002] Hydroponic microbial containers are commonly used in experiments culturing bacteria and fungi. Traditional microbial culture uses culture flasks, but this method has certain drawbacks: each flask can only hold a limited amount of culture liquid, so large-scale microbial cultures require a large number of flasks. This leads to a heavy workload for filling and removing the culture, increasing the labor intensity for workers. Furthermore, the large number of flasks used increases material costs. These drawbacks are significant factors limiting the current industrial application of microbial culture. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention aims to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing an adjustable hydroponic microbial container.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] An adjustable hydroponic microbial container includes a fixed main board, a movable main board, a bottom plate, side plates, a filter side plate, a collection tank, and a perforated pressure plate. The side plates are tenon-and-mortise connected to both sides of the bottom plate. A sliding rail is fixed along the length of the bottom plate in the middle. The fixed main board is located at one end of the bottom plate. The movable main board is slidably connected to the bottom plate along the sliding rail. The filter side plate is located on the bottom plate and is close to one end of the fixed main board. The collection tank is slidably inserted into the filter side plate. A perforated pressure plate is located above the collection tank and is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed main board. A filter hole sealing valve and a normally closed filter hole sealing valve are installed on the bottom plate.

[0006] The base plate includes a base plate flat plate, a base plate vertical support, and a sliding rail. The two base plate vertical supports are symmetrically bolted or welded to the bottom ends of the base plate flat plate. The sliding rail is a long strip fixed on the base plate flat plate. On each side of the sliding rail between the fixed main plate and the movable main plate, there is a water filter groove and a normally closed water filter groove. Multiple side plate fixing grooves are opened on both sides of the base plate flat plate.

[0007] The water filtering groove and the normally closed water filtering groove are circular through holes on the bottom plate. Multiple layers of water filtering mesh are provided at the upper part of the water filtering groove and the normally closed water filtering groove at the / to / position. The inner peripheral wall of the lower part of the water filtering groove and the normally closed water filtering groove is provided with threads. The water filtering hole sealing valve is threadedly connected in the water filtering groove, and the normally closed water filtering hole sealing valve is threadedly connected in the normally closed water filtering groove.

[0008] The fixed motherboard includes a fixed motherboard body, a longitudinal trapezoidal pressure plate sliding groove on the front side of the fixed motherboard body, a fixed motherboard fixing groove matching the size of the sliding rail in the middle of the bottom of the fixed motherboard body, and a fixed motherboard strip-shaped groove on the lower part of the rear side of the fixed motherboard body.

[0009] The movable motherboard includes a movable motherboard side plate and a movable motherboard base. The movable motherboard side plate is integrally connected to the top of the movable motherboard base, and the bottom center of the movable motherboard base has a movable motherboard fixing groove that matches the size of the sliding rail.

[0010] The thickness of the active motherboard base is greater than that of the active motherboard side plate.

[0011] The side panel includes a symmetrically distributed left side panel and a right side panel. One end of the left side panel and the right side panel is integrally connected to a side panel fixing plate. The left side panel or the right side panel is a side panel main panel. A water filter side panel through hole is opened at the lower part of the side panel main panel near the side panel fixing plate. A collection groove is inserted through the water filter side panel through hole. Multiple side panel fixing mortise structures are provided at the bottom of the side panel main panel. The side panel main panel and the bottom plate are connected to the side panel fixing groove through the side panel fixing mortise structures. A fixing protrusion is provided on the lower part of the inner side of the side panel fixing plate. The fixing main panel and the side panel fixing plate are connected to the fixing main panel through the fixing protrusion and the fixing main panel strip groove.

[0012] The water filter side plate includes a water filter main plate and a water filter side plate. The water filter main plate includes a water filter main plate base plate and a water filter main plate front side plate. The water filter main plate front side plate is fixed to the front side of the water filter main plate base plate. The water filter side plates are connected to both sides of the water filter main plate front side plate. A collection groove insertion seam is left between the water filter side plate and the water filter main plate base plate. Multiple water filter holes are arranged side by side on the water filter main plate front side plate. The water filter holes are rectangular through holes. Multiple layers of fine mesh are set at the water filter holes. A collection groove sliding base groove is opened on the top surface of the water filter main plate base plate. A water filter side plate fixing groove matching the size of the sliding rail is opened in the middle of the bottom surface of the water filter main plate base plate.

[0013] The collection trough includes a main collection trough and a hand-held plate. The two ends of the main collection trough are integrally connected to the hand-held plate. The bottom surfaces of the main collection trough and the hand-held plate are provided with a collection trough sliding strip that matches the sliding base groove of the collection trough. The collection trough sliding strip is tenon-and-mortise connected to the sliding base groove of the collection trough, and the collection trough sliding strip can move horizontally along the longitudinal direction of the sliding base groove of the collection trough.

[0014] The perforated tablet press includes a tablet press body and a tablet press handle. The tablet press body has multiple circular through holes for filtering water evenly distributed on it. Multiple layers of fine mesh are added inside the tablet press holes. The tablet press handle is vertically connected to the tablet press body. Multiple tablet press sliding blocks are provided on one side of the tablet press body. The tablet press body is connected to the tablet press sliding groove by the tablet press sliding blocks and is slidably connected to the fixed main board body by the tablet press sliding blocks.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The adjustable hydroponic microbial container of this utility model can be adjusted in size as needed, making it suitable for medium and large-scale microbial cultivation, thus solving the problem of limited culture medium content in traditional culture bottles; users can obtain a large number of microbial communities by adjusting the position of each structural component, solving the problem of large workload in filling and removing microbial strains in traditional culture bottles; and all batches of sampled microbial strains are cultured in the same culture container, reducing the problem of increased material costs due to the large number of culture bottles used. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 (Right side panel missing);

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed motherboard structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the active motherboard structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the side plate structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the filter side plate structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the collection tank structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the perforated pressure plate structure of this utility model;

[0026] In the diagram: 1-Fixed main board; 11-Fixed main board body; 12-Tablet sliding groove; 13-Fixed main board fixing groove; 14-Fixed main board strip groove; 2-Modible main board; 21-Modible main board side plate; 22-Modible main board base; 23-Modible main board fixing groove; 3-Base plate; 31-Base plate flat plate; 32-Base plate vertical support; 33-Side plate fixing groove; 34-Filter groove; 35-Normally closed filter groove; 36-Sliding rail; 4-Side plate; 41-Side plate main board; 42-Side plate fixing plate; 43-Filter side plate through hole; 44-Fixed main board fixing protrusion. ; 45-Side plate fixing mortise structure; 5-Filter side plate; 51-Filter main plate; 511-Filter main plate base plate; 512-Filter main plate front side plate; 52-Filter side plate; 53-Filter side plate fixing groove; 54-Filter hole; 55-Collection tank sliding base groove; 56-Collection tank insertion joint; 6-Collection tank; 61-Collection main tank; 62-Handheld plate; 63-Collection tank sliding strip; 7-Perforated tablet; 71-Tablet body; 72-Tablet filter hole; 73-Tablet sliding block; 74-Tablet handheld rod; 8-Filter hole closing valve; 9-Normally closed filter hole closing valve;

[0027] The following will describe in detail the embodiments of this utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0029] An adjustable hydroponic microbial container includes a fixed main board 1, a movable main board 2, a bottom plate 3, side plates 4, a filter side plate 5, a collection tank 6, and a perforated pressing plate 7. The two sides of the bottom plate 3 are tenon-and-mortise connected to the side plates 4. A sliding rail 36 is fixed along the length of the middle of the bottom plate 3. The fixed main board 1 is located at one end of the bottom plate 3. The movable main board 2 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 3 along the sliding rail 36. The filter side plate 5 is located on the bottom plate 3 and is close to one end of the fixed main board 1. The collection tank 6 is slidably inserted into the filter side plate 5. A perforated pressing plate 7 is located above the collection tank 6 and is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed main board 1. A filter hole sealing valve 8 and a normally closed filter hole sealing valve 9 are installed on the bottom plate 3.

[0030] The base plate 3 includes a base plate flat plate 31, a base plate vertical support 32, and a sliding rail 36. The two base plate vertical supports 32 are symmetrically bolted or welded to the bottom ends of the base plate flat plate 31. The sliding rail 36 is a long strip fixed on the base plate flat plate 31. On the base plate flat plate 31, a water filter groove 34 and a normally closed water filter groove 35 are provided on each side of the sliding rail 36 between the fixed main plate 1 and the movable main plate 2. Multiple side plate fixing grooves 33 are provided on both sides of the base plate flat plate 31.

[0031] The water filtering groove 34 and the normally closed water filtering groove 35 are circular through holes on the bottom plate 31. Multiple layers of water filtering mesh are provided in the upper 1 / 2 to 2 / 3 positions of the water filtering groove 34 and the normally closed water filtering groove 35. The inner peripheral wall of the lower 1 / 3 to 1 / 2 positions of the water filtering groove 34 and the normally closed water filtering groove 35 is provided with threads. The water filtering hole sealing valve 8 is threadedly connected in the water filtering groove 34, and the normally closed water filtering hole sealing valve 9 is threadedly connected in the normally closed water filtering groove 35.

[0032] The fixed motherboard 1 includes a fixed motherboard body 11. A longitudinal trapezoidal pressure plate sliding groove 12 is provided on the front side of the fixed motherboard body 11. A fixed motherboard fixing groove 13 matching the size of the sliding rail 36 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the fixed motherboard body 11. A fixed motherboard strip groove 14 is provided on the lower part of the rear side of the fixed motherboard body 11.

[0033] The movable motherboard 2 includes a movable motherboard side plate 21 and a movable motherboard base 22. The movable motherboard side plate 21 is integrally connected to the top of the movable motherboard base 22. The bottom center of the movable motherboard base 22 is provided with a movable motherboard fixing groove 23 that matches the size of the sliding rail 36. The cross-section of the sliding rail 36 allows the fixed motherboard fixing groove 13 to be fixed at its end. The movable motherboard fixing groove 23 can slide horizontally along its axial direction.

[0034] The thickness of the active motherboard base 22 is greater than that of the active motherboard side plate 21.

[0035] The side plate 4 includes a symmetrically distributed left side plate and a right side plate. One end of the left side plate and the right side plate is integrally connected to a side plate fixing plate 42. The left side plate or the right side plate is a side plate main plate 41. A water filter side plate through hole 43 is opened at the lower part of the side plate main plate 41 near the side plate fixing plate 42. A collection groove 6 is inserted through the water filter side plate through hole 43. Multiple side plate fixing mortise structures 45 are provided at the bottom of the side plate main plate 41. The side plate main plate 41 and the bottom plate plate 31 are mortised and tenoned with the side plate fixing groove 33 through the side plate fixing mortise structures 45. A fixing main plate fixing protrusion 44 is provided on the lower part of the inner side of the side plate fixing plate 42. The fixing main plate 1 and the side plate fixing plate 42 are mortised and tenoned with the fixing main plate strip groove 14 through the fixing main plate fixing protrusion 44.

[0036] The filter side plate 5 includes a filter main plate 51 and a filter side plate 52. The filter main plate 51 includes a filter main plate base plate 511 and a filter main plate front side plate 512. The filter main plate front side plate 512 is fixed to the front side of the filter main plate base plate 511. The filter side plates 52 are connected to both sides of the filter main plate front side plate 512. A collection groove insertion seam 56 is left between the filter side plate 52 and the filter main plate base plate 511. Multiple filter holes 54 are arranged side by side on the filter main plate front side plate 512. The filter holes 54 are rectangular through holes. Multiple layers of fine mesh are set at the filter holes 54. A collection groove sliding base groove 55 is opened on the top surface of the filter main plate base plate 511. A filter side plate fixing groove 53 matching the size of the sliding rail 36 is opened in the middle of the bottom surface of the filter main plate base plate 511. The filter side plate 5 is used to separate the culture medium and the microbial community.

[0037] The collection trough 6 includes a main collection trough 61 and a handheld plate 62. The two ends of the main collection trough 61 are integrally connected to the handheld plate 62. The bottom surfaces of the main collection trough 61 and the handheld plate 62 are provided with a collection trough sliding strip 63 that matches the collection trough sliding base 55. The collection trough sliding strip 63 is tenon-and-mortise connected to the collection trough sliding base 55, and the collection trough sliding strip 63 can move horizontally along the longitudinal direction of the collection trough sliding base 55 and be pulled out, so that the operator can obtain the microbial community collected by the collection trough 6. The main collection trough 61 is used to collect microbial community.

[0038] The perforated tablet 7 includes a tablet pressing body 71 and a tablet pressing handle 74. The tablet pressing body 71 has multiple circular through holes 72 evenly distributed on it. Multiple layers of fine mesh are added inside the tablet pressing holes 72. The tablet pressing handle 74 is vertically connected to the tablet pressing body 71. Multiple tablet pressing sliding blocks 73 are provided on one side of the tablet pressing body 71. The tablet pressing body 71 is mortised and tenoned with the tablet pressing sliding groove 12 through the tablet pressing sliding blocks 73, and is slidably connected to the fixed main body 11 through the tablet pressing sliding blocks 73. The operator can move the perforated tablet 7 longitudinally along the tablet pressing sliding groove 12 by holding the tablet pressing handle 74.

[0039] In the structure of this utility model, both the filter hole sealing valve 8 and the normally closed filter hole sealing valve 9 have a cross-shaped screw at the bottom, which is threaded into the filter groove 34 and the normally closed filter groove 35, respectively.

[0040] The movable main board 2 can be horizontally slid along the sliding rail 36 in the axial direction via the movable main board fixing groove 23 to control the volume of the microbial container. When it is necessary to collect the microbial community, the movable main board 2 can be moved to the outside of the container, so that the liquid level of the culture medium and microbial community mixture drops to below the filter hole 54 of the filter side plate 5, causing the mixture inside the cavity enclosed by the fixed main board 1 and the filter side plate 5 to flow out in the direction of movement of the movable main board 2. At the same time, the operator can move the perforated pressing tablet 7 downward along the pressing sliding groove 12 of the fixed main board 1 to squeeze out the culture medium in the mixture. This part of the culture medium flows out in the direction of movement of the movable main board 2 due to pressure and gravity, while the microbial community is retained in the collection tank 6 by the action of the fine mesh. After the above steps are completed, the operator can obtain the microbial community inside the collection tank 6.

[0041] This utility model of an adjustable hydroponic microbial container solves the problem of limited culture medium capacity in traditional culture bottles; it also solves the problem of the large workload involved in filling and removing microbial cultures in traditional culture bottles; and it reduces the problem of increased material costs due to the large number of culture bottles used.

[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0043] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0044] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0045] The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-described manner. Any improvements made using the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention, or direct application to other situations without modification, are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable hydroponic microbial vessel, comprising: The system includes a fixed main board (1), a movable main board (2), a base plate (3), a side plate (4), a water filter side plate (5), a collection tank (6), and a perforated pressure plate (7). The two sides of the base plate (3) are tenon-and-mortise connected to the side plate (4). A sliding rail (36) is fixed in the middle of the base plate (3) along the length direction. The fixed main board (1) is set at one end of the base plate (3). The movable main board (2) is slidably connected to the base plate (3) along the sliding rail (36). The water filter side plate (5) is set on the base plate (3) and closely attached to one end of the fixed main board (1). The water filter side plate (5) is slidably inserted into the collection tank (6). A perforated pressure plate (7) is set above the collection tank (6). The perforated pressure plate (7) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed main board (1). A water filter hole sealing valve (8) and a normally closed water filter hole sealing valve (9) are installed on the base plate (3).

2. An adjustable hydroponic microbial vessel according to claim 1, wherein, The base plate (3) includes a base plate flat plate (31), a base plate vertical support (32) and a sliding rail (36). The two base plate vertical supports (32) are symmetrically bolted or welded to the bottom ends of the base plate flat plate (31). The sliding rail (36) is a long strip fixed on the base plate flat plate (31). On each side of the sliding rail (36) between the fixed main plate (1) and the movable main plate (2), there is a water filter groove (34) and a normally closed water filter groove (35). Multiple side plate fixing grooves (33) are opened on both sides of the base plate flat plate (31).

3. An adjustable hydroponic microbial vessel according to claim 2, wherein, The water filter groove (34) and normally closed water filter groove (35) are circular through holes on the bottom plate (31). Multiple layers of water filter mesh are provided in the upper 1 / 2 to 2 / 3 positions of the water filter groove (34) and normally closed water filter groove (35). The inner peripheral wall of the lower 1 / 3 to 1 / 2 positions of the water filter groove (34) and normally closed water filter groove (35) is provided with threads. The water filter hole sealing valve (8) is threaded in the water filter groove (34), and the normally closed water filter hole sealing valve (9) is threaded in the normally closed water filter groove (35).

4. The adjustable hydroponic microbe container of claim 2, wherein, The fixed motherboard (1) includes a fixed motherboard body (11), a longitudinal trapezoidal pressure plate sliding groove (12) is provided on the front side of the fixed motherboard body (11), a fixed motherboard fixing groove (13) matching the size of the sliding rail (36) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the fixed motherboard body (11), and a fixed motherboard strip groove (14) is provided on the lower part of the rear side of the fixed motherboard body (11).

5. The adjustable hydroponic microbe container of claim 2, wherein, The movable motherboard (2) includes a movable motherboard side plate (21) and a movable motherboard base (22). The movable motherboard side plate (21) is integrally connected to the top of the movable motherboard base (22). The bottom center of the movable motherboard base (22) is provided with a movable motherboard fixing groove (23) that matches the size of the sliding rail (36).

6. An adjustable hydroponic microbial vessel according to claim 5, wherein, The thickness of the active motherboard base (22) is greater than that of the active motherboard side plate (21).

7. An adjustable hydroponic microbial vessel as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The side plate (4) includes a symmetrically distributed left side plate and a right side plate. One end of the left side plate and the right side plate is integrally connected to a side plate fixing plate (42). The left side plate or the right side plate is a side plate main plate (41). A water filter side plate through hole (43) is opened at the lower part of the side plate main plate (41) near the side plate fixing plate (42). A collection groove (6) is inserted through the water filter side plate through hole (43). Multiple side plate fixing mortise structures (45) are provided at the bottom of the side plate main plate (41). The side plate main plate (41) and the bottom plate plate (31) are mortised and tenoned with the side plate fixing groove (33) through the side plate fixing mortise structure (45). A fixing main plate fixing protrusion (44) is provided at the lower part of the inner side of the side plate fixing plate (42). The fixing main plate (1) and the side plate fixing plate (42) are mortised and tenoned with the fixing main plate strip groove (14) through the fixing main plate fixing protrusion (44).

8. An adjustable hydroponic microbial vessel according to claim 2, wherein, The filter side plate (5) includes a filter main plate (51) and a filter side plate (52). The filter main plate (51) includes a filter main plate base plate (511) and a filter main plate front side plate (512). The filter main plate front side plate (512) is fixed to the front side of the filter main plate base plate (511). The filter side plates (52) are connected to both sides of the filter main plate front side plate (512). There is a gap between the filter side plate (52) and the filter main plate base plate (511). There is a collection tank insertion seam (56), and multiple water filter holes (54) are arranged side by side on the front side plate (512) of the water filter main board. The water filter holes (54) are rectangular through holes. Multiple layers of fine mesh are set at the water filter holes (54). The top surface of the bottom plate (511) of the water filter main board is provided with a collection tank sliding base groove (55), and the bottom surface of the bottom plate (511) of the water filter main board is provided with a water filter side plate fixing groove (53) that matches the size of the sliding rail (36).

9. An adjustable hydroponic microbial vessel according to claim 8, wherein, The collection trough (6) includes a main collection trough (61) and a hand-held plate (62). The two ends of the main collection trough (61) are integrally connected to the hand-held plate (62). The bottom surfaces of the main collection trough (61) and the hand-held plate (62) are provided with a collection trough sliding strip (63) that matches the collection trough sliding base groove (55). The collection trough sliding strip (63) is mortised and tenoned with the collection trough sliding base groove (55), and the collection trough sliding strip (63) can move horizontally along the longitudinal direction of the collection trough sliding base groove (55).

10. The adjustable hydroponic microbe container of claim 4, wherein, The perforated tablet (7) includes a tablet body (71) and a tablet holding handle (74). The tablet body (71) has multiple circular through holes (72) evenly distributed on it. Multiple layers of fine mesh are added inside the tablet filter holes (72). The tablet holding handle (74) is vertically connected to the tablet body (71). Multiple tablet sliding blocks (73) are provided on one side of the tablet body (71). The tablet body (71) is mortised and tenoned with the tablet sliding groove (12) through the tablet sliding blocks (73), and is slidably connected to the fixed main board body (11) through the tablet sliding blocks (73).