A support frame for a ballast cleaning device

By designing a support frame on the ballast removal equipment to support and restrict the rotation of the slag removal chain, the problem of the slag removal chain falling off was solved, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and extending the service life of the equipment.

CN224451288UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03CHINA RAILWAY SOUTHWEST SCI RES INST CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA RAILWAY SOUTHWEST SCI RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During operation, the ballast removal chain of existing ballast removal equipment is prone to falling off, affecting the efficiency of ballast removal.

Method used

A support frame for a ballast cleaning device was designed, including a connecting frame, a guide bracket, a support mechanism, and an auxiliary support mechanism. The support mechanism supports and restricts the rotation of the ballast removal chain to prevent it from falling off.

Benefits of technology

This effectively prevents the slag removal chain from falling off during operation, improves the cleaning efficiency of the ballast cleaning equipment, reduces friction, and extends the service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a support frame for a ballast cleaning device, solving the problem of the slag removal chain easily falling off during use in existing technologies. This utility model includes a connecting frame connected to an excavator, a guide bracket located at the bottom of the connecting frame, several support mechanisms rotatably mounted on the guide bracket for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain, and an auxiliary support mechanism mounted on the guide bracket for further supporting the slag removal chain. The support mechanisms of this utility model are installed on the guide bracket, restricting the slag removal chain to prevent it from falling off during operation and affecting the cleaning efficiency of the ballast cleaning equipment. The auxiliary support mechanisms, also mounted on the guide bracket, restrict the position of the slag removal chain during operation, thus preventing it from falling off.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cleaning equipment technology, specifically relating to a support frame for a ballast cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Ballast is a buffer layer located between railway tracks and earthen subgrade. It is used to distribute and cushion the weight and impact of trains, ensuring safe and smooth train operation.

[0003] Traditional ballast removal equipment typically uses a slag removal chain to drive the cleaning mechanism, thereby clearing the ballast to one side of the track. The slag removal chain on existing ballast removal equipment is usually restricted by guide wheels. Since ballast may fall onto the slag removal chain during operation, there is a risk that the slag removal chain may fall off during operation, thus affecting the ballast removal efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a support frame for a ballast cleaning device to at least solve some of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A support frame for a ballast cleaning device includes a connecting frame connected to an excavator, a guide bracket located at the bottom of the connecting frame, a plurality of support mechanisms rotatably mounted on the guide bracket for supporting the rotation of the ballast removal chain, and an auxiliary support mechanism located on the guide bracket for further supporting the ballast removal chain.

[0007] Furthermore, the auxiliary support mechanism includes support mounting seats respectively located on both sides of the guide bracket, a support rotating shaft located between the two support mounting seats, and an auxiliary support roller rotatably mounted on the support rotating shaft and in contact with the inner wall of the slag removal chain.

[0008] Furthermore, the auxiliary support roller is provided with a limiting groove that is compatible with the slag removal chain, and the slag removal chain is located in the limiting groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting frame includes an excavator connecting seat connected to the excavator, a square tube located at the bottom of the excavator connecting seat, and a guide mounting seat located at the bottom of the square tube and connected to the middle of the guide bracket.

[0010] Furthermore, the guide mounting base is provided with a guide mounting groove that is compatible with the guide bracket, and the guide bracket is fixed in the guide mounting groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the guide bracket includes a crossbeam located at the bottom of the connecting frame, connecting pipes located at both ends of the crossbeam, and a guide beam and a drive mounting beam respectively connected to the two connecting pipes. The support mechanism is rotatably mounted on the crossbeam and the guide beam respectively, and the auxiliary support mechanism is mounted on the crossbeam and the guide beam.

[0012] Furthermore, each end of the crossbeam is provided with a first mounting groove adapted to the support mechanism, and the end of the guide beam is provided with a second mounting groove adapted to the support mechanism. The guide mechanism is rotatably installed in the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove respectively.

[0013] Furthermore, the connecting pipe is provided with a guide relief groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the support mechanism includes several rotating shafts located within the guide brackets, and limiting rollers rotatably mounted on the rotating shafts and rotating along the axis of the rotating shafts; the limiting rollers are provided with support rings for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This utility model has a simple structure, a scientific and reasonable design, and is easy to use. The support mechanism of this utility model is installed on the guide bracket. The support mechanism can support the slag removal chain to rotate along the outer wall of the guide bracket. At the same time, the support mechanism restricts the slag removal chain, thereby preventing the slag removal chain from falling off during operation and affecting the cleaning efficiency of the ballast cleaning equipment. At the same time, the support mechanism can reduce the friction between the slag removal chain and the guide bracket. The auxiliary support mechanism is set on the guide bracket, which can further support the slag removal chain. At the same time, the auxiliary support mechanism can restrict the position of the slag removal chain during operation, thereby preventing the slag removal chain from falling off during operation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary support mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the connecting frame of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the crossbeam of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting roller of this utility model.

[0024] The names corresponding to the reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows:

[0025] 1. Connecting frame; 2. Guide bracket; 3. Slag removal chain; 4. Support mounting seat; 5. Support rotating shaft; 6. Auxiliary support roller; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Excavator connecting seat; 10. Square tube; 11. Guide mounting seat; 12. Guide mounting groove; 13. Crossbeam; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Guide beam; 16. Drive mounting beam; 17. First mounting groove; 18. Second mounting groove; 19. Guide clearance groove; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Limiting roller; 22. Support ring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; of course, they can also refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; furthermore, they can refer to a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example 1.

[0030] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a support frame for a ballast cleaning device, including a connecting frame 1 connected to an excavator, a guide bracket 2 located at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, several support mechanisms rotatably mounted on the guide bracket 2 for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain 3, and an auxiliary support mechanism mounted on the guide bracket 2 for assisting in supporting the slag removal chain 3.

[0031] The connecting frame 1 of this utility model is connected to the excavator boom, thereby allowing the excavator to move the cover cleaning device for ballast cleaning. The guide bracket 2 is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, which facilitates the support of the slag removal chain 3, allowing the chain to rotate. The support mechanism is installed on the guide bracket 2, which supports the slag removal chain 3 to rotate along the outer wall of the guide bracket 2. The support mechanism also restricts the slag removal chain 3 to prevent it from falling off during operation and affecting the cleaning efficiency of the ballast cleaning equipment. The support mechanism also reduces the friction between the slag removal chain 3 and the guide bracket 2. An auxiliary support mechanism is installed on the guide bracket 2, which further supports the slag removal chain 3 and restricts its position during operation to prevent it from falling off.

[0032] During use, the connecting frame 1 moves under the drive of the excavator, while the slag removal chain 3 rotates on the support mechanism under the drive of the drive equipment, thereby clearing the ballast under the track.

[0033] Example 2.

[0034] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a support frame for a ballast cleaning device, including a connecting frame 1 connected to an excavator, a guide bracket 2 located at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, several support mechanisms rotatably mounted on the guide bracket 2 for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain 3, and an auxiliary support mechanism mounted on the guide bracket 2 for assisting in supporting the slag removal chain 3.

[0035] The auxiliary support mechanism includes support mounting seats 4 respectively located on both sides of the guide bracket 2, a support rotating shaft 5 located between the two support mounting seats 4, and an auxiliary support roller 6 rotatably mounted on the support rotating shaft 5 and in contact with the inner wall of the slag removal chain 3.

[0036] This embodiment 2 provides a more preferred structure for the auxiliary support mechanism based on embodiment 1. Specifically, the auxiliary support mechanism includes support mounting seats 4 respectively located on both sides of the guide bracket 2, a support rotating shaft 5 located between the two support mounting seats 4, and an auxiliary support roller 6 rotatably located on the support rotating shaft 5 and in contact with the inner wall of the slag removal chain 3.

[0037] In this invention, two support mounting bases 4 are respectively installed on both sides of the guide bracket 2, and a support rotating shaft 5 is installed between the two support mounting bases 4. An auxiliary support roller 6 is installed on the support rotating shaft 5. During use, the outer wall of the auxiliary support roller 6 contacts the inner wall of the slag-removing chain 3, thereby supporting the slag-removing chain 3 and preventing it from falling off during operation. When the slag-removing chain 3 is running, the auxiliary support roller 6 rotates synchronously with the slag-removing chain 3, thereby preventing the slag-removing chain 3 from contacting the guide bracket 2, which would cause the guide bracket 2 or the slag-removing chain 3 to wear too quickly.

[0038] Example 3.

[0039] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a support frame for a ballast cleaning device, including a connecting frame 1 connected to an excavator, a guide bracket 2 located at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, several support mechanisms rotatably mounted on the guide bracket 2 for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain 3, and an auxiliary support mechanism mounted on the guide bracket 2 for assisting in supporting the slag removal chain 3.

[0040] The auxiliary support mechanism includes support mounting seats 4 respectively located on both sides of the guide bracket 2, a support rotating shaft 5 located between the two support mounting seats 4, and an auxiliary support roller 6 rotatably mounted on the support rotating shaft 5 and in contact with the inner wall of the slag removal chain 3.

[0041] The auxiliary support roller 6 is provided with a limiting groove 7 that is adapted to the slag removal chain 3, and the slag removal chain 3 is located in the limiting groove 7.

[0042] This embodiment 3 provides a more preferred structure for the auxiliary support roller 6 based on embodiment 2. Specifically, the auxiliary support roller 6 is provided with a limiting groove 7 that is adapted to the slag removal chain 3, and the slag removal chain 3 is located in the limiting groove 7.

[0043] The limiting groove 7 of this utility model is formed on the auxiliary support roller 6, and the limiting groove 7 is adapted to the slag removal chain 3. When in use, the slag removal chain 3 is located in the limiting groove 7, and the bottom and top of the limiting groove 7 are in contact with the two sides of the slag removal chain 3, thereby supporting and limiting the slag removal chain 3. The limiting groove 7 can prevent the slag removal chain 3 from falling off during rotation.

[0044] Example 4.

[0045] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a support frame for a ballast cleaning device, including a connecting frame 1 connected to an excavator, a guide bracket 2 located at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, several support mechanisms rotatably mounted on the guide bracket 2 for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain 3, and an auxiliary support mechanism mounted on the guide bracket 2 for assisting in supporting the slag removal chain 3.

[0046] The connecting frame 1 includes an excavator connecting seat 8 connected to the excavator, a square tube 10 located at the bottom of the excavator connecting seat 8, and a guide mounting seat 11 located at the bottom of the square tube 10 and connected to the middle of the guide bracket 2.

[0047] This embodiment 4 provides a more preferred structure for the connecting frame 1 based on embodiment 1. Specifically, the connecting frame 1 includes an excavator connecting seat 8 connected to the excavator, a square tube 10 located at the bottom of the excavator connecting seat 8, and a guide mounting seat 11 located at the bottom of the square tube 10 and connected to the middle of the guide bracket 2.

[0048] The excavator connecting seat 8 of this utility model is connected to the excavator boom. The square tube 10 is set at the bottom of the excavator connecting seat 8, and the bottom of the excavator connecting seat 8 is provided with a ring of ribs connected to the outer wall of the square tube 10. The ribs can enhance the connection rigidity between the square tube 10 and the excavator connecting seat 8. The guide mounting seat 11 is set at the bottom of the square tube 10, and the guide mounting seat 11 is fixed to the square tube 10 by welding. The guide mounting seat 11 can facilitate the installation and fixation of the guide bracket 2.

[0049] Example 5.

[0050] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a support frame for a ballast cleaning device, including a connecting frame 1 connected to an excavator, a guide bracket 2 located at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, several support mechanisms rotatably mounted on the guide bracket 2 for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain 3, and an auxiliary support mechanism mounted on the guide bracket 2 for assisting in supporting the slag removal chain 3.

[0051] The connecting frame 1 includes an excavator connecting seat 8 connected to the excavator, a square tube 10 located at the bottom of the excavator connecting seat 8, and a guide mounting seat 11 located at the bottom of the square tube 10 and connected to the middle of the guide bracket 2.

[0052] The guide mounting base 11 is provided with a guide mounting groove 12 that is adapted to the guide bracket 2, and the guide bracket 2 is fixed in the guide mounting groove 12.

[0053] Based on embodiment 4, this embodiment 5 provides a more preferred structure for the guide mounting base 11, specifically: the guide mounting base 11 is provided with a guide mounting groove 12 that is adapted to the guide bracket 2, and the guide bracket 2 is fixed in the guide mounting groove 12.

[0054] The guide mounting groove 12 of this utility model is provided on the guide mounting base 11, and the guide mounting groove 12 is adapted to the guide bracket 2. The guide bracket 2 is fixed in the guide mounting groove 12 so as to fix the guide bracket 2.

[0055] Example 6.

[0056] like Figure 1-7As shown, the present invention provides a support frame for a ballast cleaning device, including a connecting frame 1 connected to an excavator, a guide bracket 2 located at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, several support mechanisms rotatably mounted on the guide bracket 2 for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain 3, and an auxiliary support mechanism mounted on the guide bracket 2 for assisting in supporting the slag removal chain 3.

[0057] The guide bracket 2 includes a crossbeam 13 located at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, connecting pipes 14 located at both ends of the crossbeam 13, and guide beams 15 and drive mounting beams 16 connected to the two connecting pipes 14 respectively. The support mechanism is rotatably mounted on the crossbeam 13 and the guide beam 15 respectively, and the auxiliary support mechanism is mounted on the crossbeam 13 and the guide beam 15.

[0058] Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment 6 provides a more preferred structure for the guide bracket 2, specifically: the guide bracket 2 includes a crossbeam 13 located at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, connecting pipes 14 located at both ends of the crossbeam 13, and guide beams 15 and drive mounting beams 16 respectively connected to the two connecting pipes 14. The support mechanism is rotatably mounted on the crossbeam 13 and the guide beam 15 respectively, and the auxiliary support mechanism is mounted on the crossbeam 13 and the guide beam 15.

[0059] The crossbeam 13 of this utility model is set in the guide mounting groove 12 on the guide mounting seat 11. The connecting pipes 14 are respectively set at both ends of the crossbeam 13. The connecting pipes 14 can facilitate the guidance of the slag removal chain 3, and at the same time protect and give way to the support mechanism. One connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the guide beam 15, and the other connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the drive mounting beam 16. The drive device is installed on the drive mounting beam 16, which facilitates the driving of the slag removal chain 3. The sum of the length of the guide beam 15 and the support mechanism is equal to the sum of the length of the drive mounting beam 16 and the drive device, which facilitates the operation of the slag removal chain 3. The two support mounting seats 4 of this utility model are respectively installed on both sides of the guide beam 15, and the support mechanism is installed at both ends of the crossbeam 13 and the end of the guide beam 15, which facilitates the support of the slag removal chain 3.

[0060] Example 7.

[0061] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a support frame for a ballast cleaning device, including a connecting frame 1 connected to an excavator, a guide bracket 2 located at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, several support mechanisms rotatably mounted on the guide bracket 2 for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain 3, and an auxiliary support mechanism mounted on the guide bracket 2 for assisting in supporting the slag removal chain 3.

[0062] The guide bracket 2 includes a crossbeam 13 located at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, connecting pipes 14 located at both ends of the crossbeam 13, and guide beams 15 and drive mounting beams 16 connected to the two connecting pipes 14 respectively. The support mechanism is rotatably mounted on the crossbeam 13 and the guide beam 15 respectively, and the auxiliary support mechanism is mounted on the crossbeam 13 and the guide beam 15.

[0063] The crossbeam 13 has a first mounting groove 17 at each end that is adapted to the support mechanism, and the guide beam 15 has a second mounting groove 18 at the end that is adapted to the support mechanism. The guide mechanism is rotatably installed in the first mounting groove 17 and the second mounting groove 18 respectively.

[0064] Based on embodiment 6, this embodiment 7 provides a more preferred mechanism for the crossbeam 13, specifically: the crossbeam 13 is provided with a first mounting groove 17 at both ends that is adapted to the support mechanism, and the guide beam 15 is provided with a second mounting groove 18 at the end that is adapted to the support mechanism. The guide mechanism is rotatably installed in the first mounting groove 17 and the second mounting groove 18 respectively.

[0065] The present invention has a first mounting groove 17 at both ends of the crossbeam 13, and a support mechanism is rotatably installed in each of the two first mounting grooves 17. The guide beam 15 has a second mounting groove 18 at its end. The support mechanism is installed in the second mounting groove 18. The first mounting groove 17 and the second mounting groove 18 facilitate the installation of the guide mechanism. The guide mechanism is rotatably installed in the first mounting groove 17 and the second mounting groove 18 respectively, and one side of the guide mechanism is located outside the crossbeam 13 and the guide beam 15 respectively, thereby facilitating the guide mechanism to support the slag removal chain 3.

[0066] Example 8.

[0067] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a support frame for a ballast cleaning device, including a connecting frame 1 connected to an excavator, a guide bracket 2 located at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, several support mechanisms rotatably mounted on the guide bracket 2 for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain 3, and an auxiliary support mechanism mounted on the guide bracket 2 for assisting in supporting the slag removal chain 3.

[0068] The guide bracket 2 includes a crossbeam 13 located at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, connecting pipes 14 located at both ends of the crossbeam 13, and guide beams 15 and drive mounting beams 16 connected to the two connecting pipes 14 respectively. The support mechanism is rotatably mounted on the crossbeam 13 and the guide beam 15 respectively, and the auxiliary support mechanism is mounted on the crossbeam 13 and the guide beam 15.

[0069] The connecting pipe 14 is provided with a guide relief groove 19.

[0070] This embodiment 8 provides a more preferred structure for the connecting pipe 14 based on embodiment 6, specifically: the connecting pipe 14 is provided with a guide relief groove 19.

[0071] The guide clearance groove 19 of this utility model is provided on the side wall of the connecting pipe 14. The guide clearance groove 19 can facilitate the clearance of the support mechanism, thereby avoiding interference between the support mechanism and the connecting pipe 14. At the same time, the connecting pipe 14 can also protect the support mechanism, reduce the volume of the support mechanism exposed to the outside, and thus reduce the probability of damage to the support mechanism.

[0072] Example 9.

[0073] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a support frame for a ballast cleaning device, including a connecting frame 1 connected to an excavator, a guide bracket 2 located at the bottom of the connecting frame 1, several support mechanisms rotatably mounted on the guide bracket 2 for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain 3, and an auxiliary support mechanism mounted on the guide bracket 2 for assisting in supporting the slag removal chain 3.

[0074] The support mechanism includes several rotating shafts 20 located within the guide bracket 2, and a limiting roller 21 rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft 20 and rotating along the axis of the rotating shaft 20; the limiting roller 21 is provided with a supporting ring 22 for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain 3.

[0075] This embodiment 9 provides a more preferred structure for the support mechanism based on embodiment 1. Specifically, the support mechanism includes several rotating shafts 20 disposed in the guide bracket 2, and a limiting roller 21 rotatably disposed on the rotating shaft 20 and rotating along the axis of the rotating shaft 20; the limiting roller 21 is provided with a support ring 22 for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain 3.

[0076] The rotating shaft 20 of this utility model is respectively installed in the crossbeam 13 and the guide beam 15, and the rotating shaft 20 is located in the first mounting groove 17 and the second mounting groove 18 respectively. The rotating shaft 20 is provided with a bearing, and the limiting roller 21 is rotatably installed on the bearing. The limiting roller 21 is located in the first mounting groove 17 and the second mounting groove 18 respectively. At the same time, the limiting roller 21 located in the first mounting groove 17 is also located in the guide clearance groove 19. The limiting roller 21 is provided with a support ring 22 for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain 3. The support ring 22 is adapted to the chain tooth groove of the slag removal chain 3. In use, the support ring 22 is located in the chain tooth groove, which facilitates the support and guidance of the slag removal chain 3, thereby preventing the slag removal chain 3 from falling off during use.

[0077] The excavator and drive equipment used in this utility model are all existing technologies and can be purchased and used directly on the market. Therefore, the structure, circuit and principle of the excavator and drive equipment will not be described in detail here.

[0078] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it, nor are they intended to limit the patent scope of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model. That is to say, any changes or refinements made to the main design concept and spirit of this utility model that are not of substantial significance, but whose technical problems are still consistent with those of this utility model, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. In addition, the direct or indirect application of the technical solutions of this utility model to other related technical fields are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A support frame for a ballast cleaning device, characterized in that It includes a connecting frame (1) connected to the excavator, a guide bracket (2) located at the bottom of the connecting frame (1), several support mechanisms rotatably mounted on the guide bracket (2) for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain (3), and an auxiliary support mechanism mounted on the guide bracket (2) for assisting in supporting the slag removal chain (3).

2. The support frame for a ballast cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that The auxiliary support mechanism includes support mounting seats (4) respectively located on both sides of the guide bracket (2), a support rotating shaft (5) located between the two support mounting seats (4), and an auxiliary support roller (6) rotatably located on the support rotating shaft (5) and in contact with the inner wall of the slag removal chain (3).

3. The support frame for a ballast cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that The auxiliary support roller (6) is provided with a limiting groove (7) that is compatible with the slag removal chain (3), and the slag removal chain (3) is located in the limiting groove (7).

4. The support frame for a ballast cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that The connecting frame (1) includes an excavator connecting seat (8) connected to the excavator, a square tube (10) located at the bottom of the excavator connecting seat (8), and a guide mounting seat (11) located at the bottom of the square tube (10) and connected to the middle of the guide bracket (2).

5. The support frame for a ballast cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that The guide mounting base (11) is provided with a guide mounting groove (12) that is compatible with the guide bracket (2), and the guide bracket (2) is fixed in the guide mounting groove (12).

6. The support frame for a ballast cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that The guide bracket (2) includes a crossbeam (13) at the bottom of the connecting frame (1), connecting pipes (14) at both ends of the crossbeam (13), and guide beams (15) and drive mounting beams (16) connected to the two connecting pipes (14) respectively. The support mechanism is rotatably mounted on the crossbeam (13) and the guide beam (15) respectively, and the auxiliary support mechanism is mounted on the crossbeam (13) and the guide beam (15).

7. A support frame for a ballast cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The crossbeam (13) has a first mounting groove (17) at each end that is adapted to the support mechanism, and the guide beam (15) has a second mounting groove (18) at the end that is adapted to the support mechanism. The guide mechanism is rotatably installed in the first mounting groove (17) and the second mounting groove (18).

8. The support frame for a ballast cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that The connecting pipe (14) is provided with a guide relief groove (19).

9. The support frame for a ballast cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that The support mechanism includes several rotating shafts (20) located in the guide bracket (2), and a limiting roller (21) rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft (20) and rotating along the axis of the rotating shaft (20); the limiting roller (21) is provided with a supporting ring (22) for supporting the rotation of the slag removal chain (3).