Modular ecological revetment structure for river regulation

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of ecological water conservancy engineering technology and discloses a modular ecological revetment structure for river management, including a first revetment layer, a first ecological trough attached to the upper surface of the first revetment layer, a second revetment layer fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first revetment layer, a second ecological trough attached to the upper surface of the second revetment layer, a third revetment layer fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second revetment layer, a third ecological trough attached to the upper surface of the third revetment layer, a riverbank on the upper surface of the third revetment layer, and a guardrail mechanism attached to the upper surface of the riverbank. By planting different aquatic plants in the first, second, and third planting troughs, the biodiversity of the riverbank is increased, and the riverbank ecosystem is protected. Simultaneously, limiting blocks can be used to tightly press the filter plate against the soil layer, holding down the aquatic plants and preventing newly planted aquatic plants from being washed away by the water flow and falling out of the planting trough, thus affecting the survival rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological water conservancy engineering technology, specifically a modular ecological revetment structure for river management. Background Technology

[0002] Bank protection is an engineering facility or measure used to protect the edges of water bodies such as riverbanks and coastlines from erosion by natural factors such as water flow, waves, and tides, as well as damage caused by human activities. Currently, most existing bank protection systems tend to focus on stabilization and flood control, resulting in severe hardening of the banks. This disrupts the ecological connection between the riverbank and the riverbed, hindering plant growth and damaging the ecosystem. Furthermore, most of these railings are fixed to the riverbank, preventing tourists from getting a close look at the river scenery during the dry season when water levels drop. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a modular ecological revetment structure for river management, which has the advantages of strong practicality and convenient access for tourists to enjoy the scenery, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0004] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a modular ecological revetment structure for river management, comprising a first revetment layer, a first ecological trough snapped onto the upper surface of the first revetment layer, a front retaining wall fixedly installed on the front end of the first revetment layer, side retaining walls fixedly installed on both sides of the first revetment layer, a second revetment layer fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first revetment layer, a second ecological trough snapped onto the upper surface of the second revetment layer, a third revetment layer fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second revetment layer, a third ecological trough snapped onto the upper surface of the third revetment layer, a riverbank provided on the upper surface of the third revetment layer, a guardrail mechanism snapped onto the upper surface of the riverbank, a soil layer provided on the lower surface of the riverbank, and multiple snap-fit ​​holes opened on the upper surfaces of the first, second, and third revetment layers.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the first ecological tank includes a No. 1 outer shell, a No. 1 handle is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end face of the No. 1 outer shell, two No. 1 snap-fit ​​blocks are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the No. 1 outer shell, two No. 1 threaded rods are rotatably sleeved on the upper end face of the No. 1 outer shell, a No. 1 limiting block is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the two No. 1 threaded rods, a No. 1 knob is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the two No. 1 threaded rods, and a No. 1 filter plate is slidably sleeved inside the No. 1 outer shell, and multiple No. 1 plant planting troughs are opened on the upper end face of the No. 1 filter plate.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the second ecological tank includes a second outer shell, with a second handle fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end face of the second outer shell, two second snap-fit ​​blocks fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the second outer shell, two second threaded rods rotatably sleeved on the upper end face of the second outer shell, a second limiting block threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the two second threaded rods, a second knob fixedly installed on the upper end face of the two second threaded rods, and a second filter plate fixedly and slidably sleeved inside the second outer shell, with multiple second plant planting troughs opened on the upper end face of the second filter plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the third ecological tank includes a No. 3 outer shell, with No. 3 handles fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end face of the No. 3 outer shell, and two No. 3 snap-fit ​​blocks fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the No. 3 outer shell, with two No. 3 threaded rods rotatably sleeved on the upper end face of the No. 3 outer shell, with No. 3 limiting blocks threadedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two No. 3 threaded rods, and No. 3 knobs fixedly installed on the upper end faces of the two No. 3 threaded rods, with a No. 3 filter plate fixedly and slidably sleeved inside the No. 3 outer shell, and multiple No. 3 plant planting troughs are opened on the upper end face of the No. 3 filter plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the guardrail mechanism includes a guardrail body, and two sliding grooves are opened on the rear end face of the guardrail body, with a fixed rod slidably sleeved on the bottom surface of each of the two sliding grooves.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a limit rod is slidably sleeved on the upper end face of the guardrail body, and a warning sign is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the limit rod.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. This modular ecological revetment structure for river management increases riverbank biodiversity and protects the riverbank ecosystem by planting different aquatic plants in the No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3 planting troughs within the first, second, and third ecological troughs. At the same time, the position of the filter plate can be restricted by the limiting blocks, keeping the filter plate close to the soil layer and pressing down the aquatic plants to prevent newly planted aquatic plants from being washed away by the water flow and falling out of the planting trough, thus affecting the survival rate.

[0012] 2. This modular ecological revetment structure for river management uses a guardrail mechanism that is fixed to the upper end of the riverbank. Engagement holes are provided at the upper ends of the first, second, and third revetment layers. Workers can freely change the position of the guardrail mechanism by observing the river flow and engaging the fixing rods into different engagement holes. This ensures that tourists can observe the river scenery up close. Simultaneously, warning signs are placed at the upper end of the guardrail mechanism to remind tourists to pay attention to safety in real time. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is an isometric schematic diagram of some of the mechanisms of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the first ecological trough of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second ecological trough of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric projection of the third ecological trough of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the guardrail mechanism of this utility model. In the diagram: 1. Side retaining wall; 2. Front retaining wall; 3. First revetment layer; 4. First ecological trough; 5. Second revetment layer; 6. Second ecological trough; 7. Third revetment layer; 8. Third ecological trough; 9. Guardrail mechanism; 10. Riverbank; 11. Snap-fit ​​hole; 12. Soil layer; 401. Outer shell No. 1; 402. Handle No. 1; 403. Snap-fit ​​block No. 1; 404. Threaded rod No. 1; 405. Limiting block No. 1; 406. Knob No. 1; 407. Filter plate No. 1; 408. Planting trough No. 1; 601. Outer shell No. 2; 602. 603. Handle No. 2; 604. Threaded Rod No. 2; 605. Limiting Block No. 2; 606. Knob No. 2; 607. Filter Plate No. 2; 608. Planting Trough No. 2; 801. Outer Shell No. 3; 802. Handle No. 3; 803. Threaded Rod No. 3; 805. Limiting Block No. 3; 806. Knob No. 3; 807. Filter Plate No. 3; 808. Planting Trough No. 3; 901. Guardrail Body; 902. Fixing Rod; 903. Limiting Rod; 904. Warning Sign; 905. Slide. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-6A modular ecological revetment structure for river management includes a first revetment layer 3, a first ecological trough 4 snapped onto the upper surface of the first revetment layer 3, a front retaining wall 2 fixedly installed on the front end of the first revetment layer 3, side retaining walls 1 fixedly installed on both sides of the first revetment layer 3, a second revetment layer 5 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first revetment layer 3, a second ecological trough 6 snapped onto the upper surface of the second revetment layer 5, a third revetment layer 7 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second revetment layer 5, a third ecological trough 8 snapped onto the upper surface of the third revetment layer 7, a riverbank 10 provided on the upper surface of the third revetment layer 7, a guardrail mechanism 9 snapped onto the upper surface of the riverbank 10, a soil layer 12 provided on the lower surface of the riverbank 10, and multiple snap-fit ​​holes 11 opened on the upper surfaces of the first revetment layer 3, the second revetment layer 5, and the third revetment layer 7.

[0021] In the above structure, the riverbank 10 is protected by setting up side retaining walls 1, front retaining walls 2, first revetment layer 3, second revetment layer 5, and third revetment layer 7, reducing soil erosion caused by river water, thereby stabilizing the riverbank 10 and increasing the flood control effect of the revetment structure. The first ecological trough 4, second ecological trough 6, and third ecological trough 8 are used to plant different aquatic plants, increasing the biodiversity of the riverbank 10 and protecting the ecosystem of the riverbank 10. A guardrail mechanism 9 is set at the upper end of the riverbank 10 to protect tourists and staff and prevent them from falling into the river.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the first ecological tank 4 includes a first outer shell 401. A first handle 402 is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the first outer shell 401. Two first locking blocks 403 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the first outer shell 401. Two first threaded rods 404 are rotatably sleeved on the upper surface of the first outer shell 401. A first limiting block 405 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the two first threaded rods 404. A first knob 406 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of each of the two first threaded rods 404. A first filter plate 407 is slidably sleeved inside the first outer shell 401. Multiple first plant planting troughs 408 are formed on the upper surface of the first filter plate 407. The second ecological tank 6 includes a second outer shell 601. A second handle 602 is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the second outer shell 601. Two second locking blocks 603 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the second outer shell 601. Two second threaded rods 604 are rotatably sleeved on the upper surface of the second outer shell 601. Two threaded rods 604 are threadedly fitted with limit blocks 605 on their outer sides. A knob 606 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of each threaded rod 604. A filter plate 607 is fixedly and slidably fitted inside the outer casing 601. Multiple plant planting troughs 608 are provided on the upper surface of the filter plate 607. The third ecological trough 8 includes a third casing 801. Handles 802 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the third casing 801. 1. Two No. 3 snap-fit ​​blocks 803 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides. Two No. 3 threaded rods 804 are rotatably sleeved on the upper end face of the No. 3 outer shell 801. No. 3 limit blocks 805 are threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the two No. 3 threaded rods 804. No. 3 knobs 806 are fixedly installed on the upper end face of the two No. 3 threaded rods 804. No. 3 filter plate 807 is fixedly and slidably sleeved inside the No. 3 outer shell 801. Multiple No. 3 plant planting troughs 808 are opened on the upper end face of the No. 3 filter plate 807.

[0023] In the above structure, the bottoms of the first ecological trough 4, the second ecological trough 6, and the third ecological trough 8 are in contact with the soil layer 12. The first filter plate 407, the second filter plate 607, and the third filter plate 807 can filter the soil, preventing soil erosion caused by river water scouring the surface of the soil layer 12. Different aquatic plants can be planted on the first plant planting trough 408, the second plant planting trough 608, and the third plant planting trough 808. At the same time, by rotating the first knob 406, the second knob 606, and the third knob 806, the positions of the first limit block 405, the second limit block 605, and the third limit block 805 can be adjusted so that the first filter plate 407, the second filter plate 607, and the third filter plate 807 can be tightly attached to the soil layer 12, thereby fixing the aquatic plants on the upper part of the soil layer 12 and preventing the newly planted aquatic plants from falling off due to river water scouring, which would affect the survival rate.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the guardrail mechanism 9 includes a guardrail body 901. Two sliding grooves 905 are provided on the rear end face of the guardrail body 901. A fixing rod 902 is slidably sleeved on the bottom surface of each of the two sliding grooves 905. A limit rod 903 is slidably sleeved on the upper end face of the guardrail body 901. A warning sign 904 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the limit rod 903.

[0025] In the above structure, the guardrail body 901 is used to protect tourists and prevent them from falling into the water. A fixing rod 902 is installed on the bottom surface of the chute 905. Sliding the fixing rod 902 downwards can lock the guardrail mechanism 9 onto the riverbank 10. At the same time, a handle is provided at the upper end of the fixing rod 902. After the guardrail mechanism 9 is fixed, the handle can be rotated to lock into the groove at the bottom of the guardrail body 901 for limiting and preventing the guardrail mechanism 9 from falling off. When the river water level changes, the staff can remove the handle from the groove and then slide the fixing rod 902 upwards to remove the guardrail mechanism 9. Then, depending on the actual situation, the fixing rod 902 can be locked onto the first revetment layer 3, the second revetment layer 5, and the third revetment layer 7, so that tourists can always observe the beautiful scenery of the river up close and increase the ornamental value of the ecological revetment structure.

[0026] The working principle involves planting different types of aquatic plants inside the first ecological trough 4, the second ecological trough 6, and the third ecological trough 8 to increase the biodiversity of the riverbank 10 and protect its ecosystem. Limiting blocks are used to press the filter plate against the soil layer 12 to protect the aquatic plants and prevent them from falling out of the planting trough due to water erosion, thus affecting their survival rate. At the same time, a guardrail mechanism 9 is used to protect tourists from falling into the water. Staff can freely change the position of the guardrail mechanism 9 according to the river water volume, allowing tourists to always observe the river scenery up close and increasing the aesthetic appeal of the ecological revetment structure.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modular ecological revetment structure for river regulation, comprising a first revetment layer (3), characterized in that: The first revetment layer (3) is attached to the upper surface of the first ecological trough (4), the front end of the first revetment layer (3) is fixedly installed with a front retaining wall (2), the two sides of the first revetment layer (3) are fixedly installed with side retaining walls (1), the upper surface of the first revetment layer (3) is fixedly installed with a second revetment layer (5), the upper surface of the second revetment layer (5) is attached with a second ecological trough (6), the upper surface of the second revetment layer (5) is fixedly installed with a third revetment layer (7), the upper surface of the third revetment layer (7) is attached with a third ecological trough (8), the upper surface of the third revetment layer (7) is provided with a riverbank (10), the upper surface of the riverbank (10) is attached with a guardrail mechanism (9), the lower surface of the riverbank (10) is provided with a soil layer (12), and the upper surfaces of the first revetment layer (3), the second revetment layer (5) and the third revetment layer (7) are all provided with multiple snap-fit ​​holes (11).

2. The modular ecological revetment structure for river training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first ecological tank (4) includes a first outer shell (401), a first handle (402) is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end face of the first outer shell (401), two first snap-fit ​​blocks (403) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the first outer shell (401), two first threaded rods (404) are rotatably sleeved on the upper end face of the first outer shell (401), a first limiting block (405) is threaded on the outer side of the two first threaded rods (404), a first knob (406) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the two first threaded rods (404), a first filter plate (407) is slidably sleeved inside the first outer shell (401), and multiple first plant planting troughs (408) are opened on the upper end face of the first filter plate (407).

3. The modular ecological revetment structure for river training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second ecological tank (6) includes a second outer shell (601), with a second handle (602) fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end face of the second outer shell (601). Two second snap-fit ​​blocks (603) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the second outer shell (601). Two second threaded rods (604) are rotatably sleeved on the upper end face of the second outer shell (601). A second limiting block (605) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the two second threaded rods (604). A second knob (606) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the two second threaded rods (604). A second filter plate (607) is fixedly and slidably sleeved inside the second outer shell (601). Multiple second plant planting troughs (608) are opened on the upper end face of the second filter plate (607).

4. The modular ecological revetment structure for river training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third ecological tank (8) includes a No. 3 outer shell (801), with No. 3 handles (802) fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end face of the No. 3 outer shell (801). Two No. 3 snap-fit ​​blocks (803) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the No. 3 outer shell (801). Two No. 3 threaded rods (804) are rotatably sleeved on the upper end face of the No. 3 outer shell (801). No. 3 limiting blocks (805) are threadedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two No. 3 threaded rods (804). No. 3 knobs (806) are fixedly installed on the upper end face of the two No. 3 threaded rods (804). A No. 3 filter plate (807) is fixedly and slidably sleeved inside the No. 3 outer shell (801). Multiple No. 3 plant planting troughs (808) are opened on the upper end face of the No. 3 filter plate (807).

5. The modular ecological revetment structure for river training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guardrail mechanism (9) includes a guardrail body (901), and two sliding grooves (905) are opened on the rear end face of the guardrail body (901). A fixed rod (902) is slidably sleeved on the bottom surface of each of the two sliding grooves (905).

6. The modular ecological revetment structure for river training according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end face of the guardrail body (901) is slidably sleeved with a limit rod (903), and a warning sign (904) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the limit rod (903).

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