Automatic water surface garbage collection device

Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic surface garbage collection device, relating to the field of garbage collection technology. It includes a device body with mounting grooves on both sides. A conveying component and a long rod are installed within each mounting groove. The conveying component includes a sleeve block and a conveyor belt. The sleeve block is slidably fitted onto the outside of the long rod, and a fixed sleeve plate is slidably fitted onto the outside of the sleeve block. The fixed sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the front opening of the mounting groove. A fixed block is rotatably connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt's output section. This automatic surface garbage collection device, by using a long rod and a pull rod, extends the distance between the pull rod and the hull, thereby using the pull rod to pull surface garbage towards the hull for convenient collection. The device's driving weight is lower than the weight of the entire hull, thus increasing the garbage collection range while reducing hull energy consumption, effectively reducing the operating cost of the automatic surface garbage collection device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garbage disposal technology, specifically an automatic garbage collection device for water surfaces. Background Technology

[0002] With the improvement of living standards, the problem of water surface garbage has become increasingly prominent. The increase of floating garbage on rivers will affect water quality, so it is necessary to salvage and collect this garbage. At present, the main methods for dealing with water surface garbage include manual cleaning, net fishing and bottom-mounted sewage discharge devices. Among them, the method suitable for cleaning small water areas is to use salvage boats for salvage.

[0003] In the prior art, an automatic surface garbage collection device with authorization announcement number CN222452494U belongs to the field of surface garbage collection technology. It includes a collection wheel module assembly, a conveyor belt module assembly, a garbage storage box, and a propeller mechanism. The collection wheel module assembly is provided in two sets, which are symmetrically arranged at the front of the hull. The hull adopts a double-hull structure with symmetrical arrangement on both sides and an empty middle. The conveyor belt module assembly is located in the middle of the hull. The garbage storage box is located at the rear of the hull. The propeller mechanism is located on both sides and the rear of the hull. Each propeller mechanism is connected to a DC motor. The garbage storage box is equipped with a hydraulic component for compressing the garbage. The tops of the two sets of collection wheel module assemblies are connected by a reversing mechanism. The reversing mechanism drives the two sets of collection wheel module assemblies to rotate in opposite directions, effectively guiding the surface garbage to the center of the hull.

[0004] While the above-mentioned scheme has many advantages, it also has the following disadvantages: the salvage range of the hull is limited, while the surface garbage covers a wide and long area, so the hull needs to be moved around constantly, which increases the energy consumption of the hull. In addition, most of the garbage will accumulate near the shore, where the riverbed is higher. Due to the principle of the hull's own equipment structure and the weight principle of collecting garbage, the hull will have a deep draft, which will prevent the hull from getting close to the riverbank, thus reducing the practicality of the automatic surface garbage collection device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic water surface garbage collection device to solve the problem of low practicality of existing automatic water surface garbage collection devices.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic water surface garbage collection device, comprising a device body, with mounting grooves on both sides of the device body, a conveying component and a long rod disposed within the mounting groove, the conveying component comprising a sleeve block and a conveyor belt, the sleeve block being slidably fitted onto the outside of the long rod, and a fixing plate being slidably fitted onto the outside of the sleeve block, the fixing plate being fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting groove, a fixing block being rotatably connected to the side wall of the output part of the conveyor belt, the fixing block being fixedly connected to one end of the long rod, and a pull plate being disposed between the other ends of the two long rods.

[0007] Preferably, the conveyor belt includes two toothed pulleys, and a synchronous belt is driven between the two toothed pulleys, with an inner plate inside the synchronous belt.

[0008] Preferably, the device body is provided with a maintenance plate at the slot opening on one side of the mounting groove, and a through-hole is formed on the bottom wall inside the mounting groove.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two sets of toothed pulleys, and a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod. A second gear is rotatably connected and a servo motor is fixedly connected inside the device body. The output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the shaft of the second gear, and the second gear meshes with the first gear.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding sleeve plate is slidably fitted on the outer side of the fixing block. The sliding sleeve plate is located between the long rod and the timing belt. Two through holes are opened on one side of the sliding sleeve plate near the pull plate. A guide rod is slidably installed in the through holes. The guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inspection plate. Fixing holes are opened at the four corners of one side of the inspection plate. Bolts are inserted into the fixing holes. Threaded grooves are opened at the corresponding positions of the device body relative to each fixing hole. The bolts are threadedly connected to the threaded grooves. The guide rod and the long rod are arranged parallel to each other.

[0011] Preferably, a float ball is provided on one side of the pull plate.

[0012] Preferably, an inner groove is formed on the inner wall of the mounting groove, the toothed pulley rotates on the inner wall of the inner groove, and the inner plate is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the device body.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This application uses a long pole and a pull rod to extend the distance between the pull rod and the hull, thereby using the pull rod to pull the surface garbage towards the hull for easy collection. The driving weight of this device is less than the weight of the entire hull, thus increasing the garbage collection range of the hull while reducing the energy consumption of the hull, thereby effectively reducing the operating cost of the automatic surface garbage collection device.

[0015] 2. This application extends the garbage collection range of the ship by setting up a lever and a conveyor belt, thereby ensuring that garbage can be collected even when the ship is not docked, thus improving the practicality of the automatic garbage collection device on the water surface.

[0016] 3. By setting up a conveyor belt and utilizing the cooperation of the conveyor belt and other structures, the pull plate can be raised, lowered and reciprocated. Therefore, only a single drive device is needed to complete the placement and collection of the pull plate, and further improve the practicality of the automatic water surface garbage collection device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the automatic water surface garbage collection device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mounting groove for the automatic water surface garbage collection device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the automatic water surface garbage collection device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the conveying component of the automatic water surface garbage collection device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the conveyor belt of the automatic water surface garbage collection device of this utility model.

[0022] Labels in the diagram: 1. Device body; 2. Conveying assembly; 201. Sleeve block; 202. Conveyor belt; 2021. Synchronous belt; 2022. Toothed pulley; 2023. Inner plate; 203. Fixing block; 204. Fixing sleeve plate; 3. Long rod; 4. Pull plate; 5. Inspection plate; 6. Connecting rod; 7. First gear; 8. Second gear; 9. Servo motor; 10. Sliding sleeve plate; 11. Guide rod; 12. Float; 13. Mounting groove; 14. Inner groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example: Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for an automatic water surface garbage collection device, including a device body 1. The device body 1 has mounting grooves 13 on both sides. A conveying component 2 and a long rod 3 are installed in the mounting grooves 13. The conveying component 2 includes a sleeve block 201 and a conveyor belt 202. The sleeve block 201 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the long rod 3, and a fixing plate 204 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the sleeve block 201. The fixing plate 204 is fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting groove 13. A fixing block 203 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the output part of the conveyor belt 202. The fixing block 203 is fixedly connected to one end of the long rod 3. A pull plate 4 is provided between the other ends of the two long rods 3.

[0025] The device body 1 is only a structure for pulling garbage and needs to be paired with a driving device for moving on the hull or water surface. Therefore, the device body 1 needs to be installed on the hull, and the two mounting slots 13 on the device body 1 are located on both sides of the hull conveyor belt, which can replace the fins in the prior art. The propeller mechanisms on both sides of the hull are offset from the device body 1 and do not interfere with each other.

[0026] The specific structure of the hull, as well as the connection methods and usage of the related structures, are all existing technologies, and this application will not elaborate on them further.

[0027] The pull plate 4 can adopt a filter mesh structure to ensure that when the pull plate 4 pulls the garbage, it can filter the water and prevent the garbage from drifting away to both sides of the pull plate 4 with the water flow.

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, the conveyor belt 202 includes two toothed pulleys 2022, and a synchronous belt 2021 is provided between the two toothed pulleys 2022 for transmission. An inner plate 2023 is provided inside the synchronous belt 2021.

[0029] like Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, the device body 1 has an inspection plate 5 at the slot on one side of the mounting groove 13, and a through-hole is formed on the bottom wall inside the mounting groove 13.

[0030] like Figure 1 and then Figure 2 As shown, a connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected between two sets of toothed pulleys 2022. A first gear 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 6. A second gear 8 is rotatably connected inside the device body 1 and a servo motor 9 is fixedly connected. The output shaft of the servo motor 9 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the second gear 8. The second gear 8 meshes with the first gear 7.

[0031] Servo motor 9 is electrically connected to the battery on the hull;

[0032] The servo motor 9 drives the first gear 7 to rotate through the second gear 8, and the first gear 7 drives the two sets of toothed pulleys 2022 to rotate together through the connecting rod 6, thus ensuring that the two sets of conveyor belts 202 operate in the same direction.

[0033] The timing belt 2021 on the conveyor belt 202 drives the fixed block 203 to move around the timing belt 2021. When the fixed block 203 is above the timing belt 2021, the fixed block 203 will push the long rod 3 to move towards the pull plate 4, thereby causing the pull plate 4 to extend.

[0034] Then the fixed block 203 goes around the end of the timing belt 2021 and moves to the bottom of the timing belt 2021. At this time, the pull plate 4 descends to the water surface. Then, the timing belt 2021 drives the fixed block 203 to move in the opposite direction. The fixed block 203 then uses the long rod 3 to drive the pull plate 4 to move towards the device body 1. The pull plate 4 pulls the garbage on the water surface towards the hull.

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a sliding sleeve plate 10 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixed block 203. The sliding sleeve plate 10 is located between the long rod 3 and the synchronous belt 2021. Two through holes are opened on one side of the sliding sleeve plate 10 located on the pull plate 4. A guide rod 11 is slidably installed in the through holes. The guide rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inspection plate 5. Fixing holes are opened at the four corners of one side of the inspection plate 5. Bolts are inserted into the fixing holes. Threaded grooves are opened at the corresponding positions of each fixing hole on the device body 1. The bolts are threadedly connected to the threaded grooves. The guide rod 11 and the long rod 3 are arranged parallel to each other.

[0036] The sliding sleeve 10 is used to increase the stability of the fixed block 203. The fixed block 203 can only move up and down on the sliding sleeve 10, and the sliding sleeve 10 can only move axially along the guide rod 11.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a float ball 12 is provided on one side of the pull plate 4;

[0038] The buoy 12 reduces the weight of the pull plate 4 and the end of the long rod 3 by using buoyancy.

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, an inner groove 14 is formed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 13, a toothed pulley 2022 rotates on the inner wall of the inner groove 14, and an inner plate 2023 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the device body 1.

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic water surface garbage collecting device comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The device body (1) has mounting grooves (13) on both sides. The mounting grooves (13) contain a conveying assembly (2) and a long rod (3). The conveying assembly (2) includes a sleeve block (201) and a conveyor belt (202). The sleeve block (201) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the long rod (3), and a fixing plate (204) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the sleeve block (201). The fixing plate (204) is fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting groove (13). A fixing block (203) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the output part of the conveyor belt (202). The fixing block (203) is fixedly connected to one end of the long rod (3), and a pull plate (4) is provided between the other ends of the two long rods (3).

2. The automatic water surface litter collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (202) includes two toothed pulleys (2022), and a synchronous belt (2021) is provided between the two toothed pulleys (2022). An inner plate (2023) is provided inside the synchronous belt (2021).

3. The automatic water surface litter collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body (1) is provided with a maintenance plate (5) at the slot on one side of the mounting groove (13), and a through-hole is formed on the bottom wall inside the mounting groove (13).

4. The automatic water surface litter collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected between the two sets of toothed pulleys (2022). A first gear (7) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (6). A second gear (8) is rotatably connected inside the device body (1) and a servo motor (9) is fixedly connected. The output shaft of the servo motor (9) is fixedly connected to the axis of the second gear (8). The second gear (8) meshes with the first gear (7).

5. The automatic water surface garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding sleeve plate (10) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixed block (203). The sliding sleeve plate (10) is located between the long rod (3) and the synchronous belt (2021). Two through holes are opened on one side of the sliding sleeve plate (4). A guide rod (11) is slidably installed in the through holes. The guide rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inspection plate (5).

6. The automatic water surface litter collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A float (12) is provided on one side of the pull plate (4).

7. The automatic water surface litter collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting groove (13) is formed with an inner groove (14), the toothed pulley (2022) rotates on the inner wall of the inner groove (14), and the inner plate (2023) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the device body (1).

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