Agricultural film mechanized efficient recovery device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural film mechanization efficient recovery devices, including agricultural film collection carriage, the two sides of the agricultural film collection carriage each is equipped with a first wheel, the front side of the agricultural film collection carriage is connected with frame, the front side of the bottom of the frame is installed with second wheel, the top of the agricultural film collection carriage is connected with mounting bracket, the bottom of the mounting bracket is installed with the agricultural film collection frame of liftable, this agricultural film mechanization efficient recovery device is collected agricultural film by setting agricultural film collection frame and its bottom multiple agricultural film collection rod quickly, by setting lifting hydraulic cylinder and horizontal hydraulic cylinder, the agricultural film collected is automatically pushed into carriage, avoid artificial cleaning agricultural film collection rod, improve work efficiency, along with the movement of agricultural film collection carriage, by shaking cooperation multiple soil holes, part of soil mixed in agricultural film is conveniently discharged, reduce the weight when agricultural film collection carriage collects agricultural film.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural film recycling technology, specifically to a mechanized and efficient agricultural film recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural film, as an important tool in agricultural production, plays multiple key roles by covering farmland: it effectively increases soil temperature, creating a suitable temperature environment for crop growth; it reduces soil moisture evaporation, ensuring stable soil moisture; and it significantly promotes seed germination and rapid seedling growth, aiding in early crop development. Furthermore, agricultural film can suppress weed growth by blocking sunlight, reducing competition for nutrients between weeds and crops. However, the residue left after agricultural film use has become a major obstacle to sustainable agricultural development. Due to its special material, it is extremely difficult to degrade in the natural environment. If not cleaned promptly, the residue will adhere to the soil surface and shallow layers, not only hindering water penetration and affecting the soil's water retention and aeration properties, but also entangled and hindered plant root growth, adversely affecting crop nutrient absorption. Traditional methods of cleaning agricultural film mostly rely on manual labor, which is not only inefficient and unsuitable for the cleaning needs of large-scale farmland, but also consumes a large amount of manpower and time, placing a heavy burden on farmers. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a mechanized and efficient agricultural film recycling device that facilitates the rapid collection of agricultural film and automatically pushes the collected agricultural film into the vehicle compartment, avoiding manual cleaning of the agricultural film collection rod, improving work efficiency, and effectively solving the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A mechanized and efficient agricultural film recycling device includes an agricultural film collection carriage. A first wheel is installed on each side of the carriage. A frame is connected to the front of the carriage, and a second wheel is installed on the front side of the bottom of the frame. A mounting bracket is connected to the top of the carriage, and a liftable agricultural film collection frame is installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket. Multiple agricultural film collection rods are installed at the bottom of the collection frame. A horizontal hydraulic cylinder is installed on the side of the collection frame, and an agricultural film pusher plate is connected to the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder. Multiple fixing holes, staggered with the agricultural film collection rods, are opened at the bottom of the pusher plate. A rotatable and closable door is installed at the rear opening of the carriage.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a lifting hydraulic cylinder is installed between the mounting bracket and the agricultural film collection frame. The lifting hydraulic cylinder drives the agricultural film collection frame to rise and fall, so as to conveniently lift the agricultural film collection frame to the top of the agricultural film collection vehicle.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each side of the closed door is provided with a locking protrusion, and each side of the agricultural film collection compartment is provided with a fixed shaft. A locking block is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, and a snap-fit ​​groove that cooperates with the locking protrusion is provided at the edge of the locking block to prevent the closed door from being opened accidentally.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a traction block is provided on the rear side of the bottom of the agricultural film collection vehicle, and multiple traction holes are opened on the side of the traction block, so as to facilitate the connection of external power equipment through the traction block and traction holes.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the bottom and sides of the agricultural film collection compartment are provided with multiple soil discharge holes.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the side of the closed door is provided with an opening and closing groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] This mechanized and efficient agricultural film recycling device facilitates the rapid collection of agricultural film by setting up an agricultural film collection frame and multiple agricultural film collection rods at its bottom. The lifting and horizontal hydraulic cylinders automatically push the collected agricultural film into the truck bed, eliminating the need for manual cleaning of the agricultural film collection rods and improving work efficiency. As the agricultural film collection truck bed moves, the shaking action, combined with multiple soil discharge holes, helps to remove some of the soil mixed in with the agricultural film, reducing the weight of the agricultural film collection truck bed when collecting agricultural film. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from another direction of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the detailed structure of the agricultural film collection rack of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the detailed structure of the agricultural film collection compartment of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Agricultural film collection compartment; 2. Soil discharge hole; 3. Traction block; 4. First wheel; 5. Closing door; 6. Locking block; 7. Opening and closing groove; 8. Mounting bracket; 9. Lifting hydraulic cylinder; 10. Agricultural film collection frame; 11. Horizontal hydraulic cylinder; 12. Second wheel; 13. Fixing hole; 14. Agricultural film push plate; 15. Frame; 16. Fixing axle; 17. Locking protrusion; 18. Agricultural film collection rod; 19. Traction hole; 20. Snap-fit ​​groove. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0020] A mechanized and efficient agricultural film recycling device includes an agricultural film collection carriage 1. A first wheel 4 is installed on each side of the agricultural film collection carriage 1. A frame 15 is connected to the front of the agricultural film collection carriage 1. A second wheel 12 is installed on the front side of the bottom of the frame 15. A mounting bracket 8 is connected to the top of the agricultural film collection carriage 1. A liftable agricultural film collection frame 10 is installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket 8. Multiple agricultural film collection rods 18 are installed at the bottom of the agricultural film collection frame 10. A horizontal hydraulic cylinder 11 is installed on the side of the agricultural film collection frame 10. An agricultural film pushing plate 14 is connected to the movable end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 11. Multiple fixing holes 13, which are staggered with the agricultural film collection rods 18, are opened at the bottom of the agricultural film pushing plate 14. A rotatable and closable door 5 is installed at the opening on the rear side of the agricultural film collection carriage 1.

[0021] A lifting hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed between the mounting bracket 8 and the agricultural film collection rack 10.

[0022] Each side of the closed door 5 is provided with a locking protrusion 17, and each side of the agricultural film collection carriage 1 is provided with a fixed shaft 16. A locking block 6 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 16, and a snap-fit ​​groove 20 that cooperates with the locking protrusion 17 is provided at the edge of the locking block 6.

[0023] The agricultural film collection compartment 1 has a traction block 3 at the rear of its bottom, and the traction block 3 has multiple traction holes 19 on its side.

[0024] Multiple soil discharge holes 2 are provided on the bottom and sides of the agricultural film collection compartment 1. The soil mixed in the agricultural film can be dropped off as the agricultural film collection compartment 1 moves.

[0025] The side of the closed door 5 is provided with an opening and closing groove 7, which makes it easy for the user to hold and open and close the door 5.

[0026] Working principle: Multiple traction holes 19 on the traction block 3 are used to connect to external power equipment, such as a tractor. While the power equipment moves the agricultural film collection carriage 1, multiple agricultural film collection rods 18 at the bottom of the agricultural film collection frame 10 collect the agricultural film from the field. The agricultural film collection rods 18 can be straight, arc-shaped, or L-shaped, preferably arc-shaped. When a certain amount of agricultural film is collected on the multiple agricultural film collection rods 18 at the bottom of the agricultural film collection frame 10, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the agricultural film collection mechanism to... The frame 10 is raised above the agricultural film collection compartment 1, and then the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the agricultural film push plate 14 to move, pushing the collected agricultural film into the agricultural film collection compartment 1. The multiple fixing holes 13, which are distributed intermittently with the agricultural film collection rod 18, facilitate the cleaning of the agricultural film wrapped around the agricultural film collection rod 18, avoiding manual cleaning. When the agricultural film collection compartment 1 is full, the locking block 6 is rotated to make the locking protrusion 17 disengage from the snap-fit ​​groove 20, and the closing door 5 is opened to clean the agricultural film in the agricultural film collection compartment 1.

[0027] The lifting hydraulic cylinder 9 and the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 11 are connected to an external power source and are electrically connected to an external control switch group. This connection is a common practice in the prior art.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanized and efficient agricultural film recycling device, comprising an agricultural film collection carriage (1), wherein a first wheel (4) is installed on each side of the agricultural film collection carriage (1), a frame (15) is connected to the front side of the agricultural film collection carriage (1), and a second wheel (12) is installed on the front side of the bottom of the frame (15), characterized in that: The top of the agricultural film collection compartment (1) is connected to a mounting bracket (8), and the bottom of the mounting bracket (8) is equipped with a liftable agricultural film collection frame (10). The bottom of the agricultural film collection frame (10) is equipped with multiple agricultural film collection rods (18). The side of the agricultural film collection frame (10) is equipped with a horizontal hydraulic cylinder (11). The movable end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder (11) is connected to an agricultural film push plate (14). The bottom of the agricultural film push plate (14) is provided with multiple fixing holes (13) that are staggered with the agricultural film collection rods (18). The rear opening of the agricultural film collection compartment (1) is equipped with a rotatable and closable door (5).

2. The mechanized high-efficiency agricultural film recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting hydraulic cylinder (9) is installed between the mounting bracket (8) and the agricultural film collection rack (10).

3. The mechanized high-efficiency agricultural film recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each side of the closed door (5) is provided with a locking protrusion (17), and each side of the agricultural film collection carriage (1) is provided with a fixed shaft (16). A locking block (6) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (16), and a snap-fit ​​groove (20) that cooperates with the locking protrusion (17) is provided at the edge of the locking block (6).

4. The mechanized high-efficiency agricultural film recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The agricultural film collection compartment (1) has a traction block (3) at the rear of its bottom, and the traction block (3) has multiple traction holes (19) on its side.

5. The mechanized high-efficiency agricultural film recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom and sides of the agricultural film collection compartment (1) are provided with multiple soil discharge holes (2).

6. The mechanized high-efficiency agricultural film recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the closed door (5) is provided with an opening and closing groove (7).

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