A multi-tiered experimental rack structure for wheat ear emergence detection
By designing a multi-layered experimental rack structure and temperature and humidity sensors, the problems of inconvenient operation of seedling racks and uneven humidity were solved, achieving efficient, stable and flexible experimental conditions for wheat ear germination detection, and improving the accuracy of detection results and environmental stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- INST OF BIOTECHNOLOGY & GERMPLASM RESOURCES YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing seedling racks are poorly designed, which makes it time-consuming and labor-intensive to pick up and put down seedlings. Frequent opening and closing affects the environment of other seedlings. The lack of automated humidity control results in uneven water distribution, which limits the number of plants that can be cultivated at one time. In addition, the labor costs are high and the experimental cycle is long.
The design incorporates a multi-layered experimental rack structure, including a support frame, support plate, seedling tray, spray pipes, and atomizing nozzles. It features movable connections via transparent flexible panels and is equipped with temperature and humidity sensors to achieve precise humidity control and protective functions.
It improves the accuracy and scientific rigor of wheat ear germination detection, ensures uniform water supply, prevents external interference, provides a flexible and efficient experimental environment, and reduces labor costs and experimental cycles.
Smart Images
Figure CN224460752U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of seedling rack technology, specifically relating to a multi-layer experimental rack structure for detecting wheat ear germination. Background Technology
[0002] Wheat ear sprouting is a serious natural disaster affecting wheat production in my country, severely impacting yield and quality. Developing and creating superior resistant resources is the most fundamental and effective way to solve this problem. Seedling racks play a vital role in modern agricultural production, helping growers improve efficiency, conserve resources, and provide a better growing environment.
[0003] Existing seedling racks are poorly designed, requiring the entire large unit to be opened to retrieve seedlings, a time-consuming and labor-intensive process. Frequent opening also severely disrupts the stable environment of other seedlings within the rack. Traditional seedling racks lack automated humidity control, relying on manual, timed watering. This method struggles to ensure uniform and stable humidity, easily leading to localized areas of excessive dryness or wetness, and is also labor-intensive and inefficient. The inherent dimensions of the seedling racks and the limited space within the boxes severely restrict the number of plants that can be cultivated at a time. To obtain sufficient data, multiple batches of experiments must be repeated, significantly extending the cycle and increasing overall costs related to labor and materials. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a multi-layer experimental rack structure for detecting wheat ear germination.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is: a multi-layer experimental rack structure for detecting wheat ear germination, including an experimental rack, a detection system, and several transparent flexible plates. The experimental rack has multiple layers, each layer of the experimental rack is provided with a support frame, and the support frame is provided with a corresponding support plate. The support plates are movably connected to support trays, and the support trays have seedling trays on them. A spray pipe is laid under the support frame, and the spray pipe is provided with atomizing nozzles. The pillars around each layer of the experimental rack have elongated openings, and the several transparent flexible plates pass through the openings and are movably connected to the experimental rack.
[0006] Furthermore, the experimental rack has four layers; each side of the experimental rack is provided with a transparent flexible plate.
[0007] Furthermore, each of the four sides of the experimental frame is provided with a groove corresponding to the opening, and the two ends of the groove are connected to the opening; the width of the groove and the opening is at least greater than the thickness of the two transparent flexible plates.
[0008] Furthermore, the transparent flexible plate has a limiting block on one side and a handle on the other side.
[0009] Furthermore, a sponge layer is provided around the opening.
[0010] Furthermore, the transparent flexible sheet is a PVC flexible sheet.
[0011] Furthermore, the support plate has guide rails on both inward sides, and the support disk has slide rails on both sides corresponding to the guide rails.
[0012] Furthermore, a main spray pipe is fixed on one side of the experimental frame, and each layer of spray pipes is connected to the main spray pipe. A valve is installed at the connection between each layer of spray pipes and the main spray pipe.
[0013] Furthermore, the monitoring system includes temperature and humidity sensors installed on each layer of the experimental rack.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] (1) In this technical solution, the spray pipes and atomizing nozzles laid under the support frame on the experimental rack have precise and uniform spray characteristics, providing a highly consistent water supply for wheat ears in each layer of seedling trays, effectively avoiding the difference in wheat ear germination caused by uneven water distribution, thereby greatly improving the accuracy and scientific nature of the wheat ear germination detection experimental results, and providing reliable data support for in-depth research on the wheat ear germination mechanism.
[0016] (2) The design of the slender openings on the four pillars of each layer and the movable connection with the transparent flexible plate ensures that the experimenters can clearly observe the germination of wheat ears while forming an effective physical barrier to prevent external dust, pests and other adverse factors from interfering with the experimental samples, thus ensuring the stability of the experimental environment. Moreover, the movable connection method gives the operator the convenience of flexibly opening the transparent flexible plate according to the experimental process, which can meet the experimental operation needs at different stages such as sample handling and environmental parameter adjustment. This makes the entire multi-layer experimental rack structure exhibit efficient, stable and flexible characteristics in wheat ear germination detection. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is another structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of section A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of this utility model.
[0022] In the attached diagram, 1 is the experimental frame, 2 is the transparent flexible board, 3 is the support plate, 4 is the support tray, 5 is the seedling tray, 6 is the support column, 7 is the opening, 8 is the spray pipe, 9 is the atomizing nozzle, 10 is the limiting block, 11 is the handle, 12 is the slide rail, 13 is the guide rail, 14 is the side, 15 is the groove, 16 is the sponge block, 17 is the support frame, 18 is the main spray pipe, and 19 is the temperature and humidity sensor. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a multi-layer experimental rack structure for detecting wheat ear germination includes an experimental rack 1, a detection system, and several transparent flexible plates 2. The experimental rack 1 has multiple layers, and each layer of the experimental rack 1 is provided with a support frame 17. The support frame 17 is provided with corresponding support plates 3. Support plates 3 are movably connected to support trays 4, and seedling trays 5 are on the support trays 4. Spray pipes 8 are laid under the support frame 17, and atomizing nozzles 9 are provided on the spray pipes 8. The pillars 6 around each layer of the experimental rack 1 have elongated openings 7, and several transparent flexible plates 2 pass through the openings 7 and are movably connected to the experimental rack 1.
[0025] The spray pipes 8 and atomizing nozzles 9 laid under the support frame 17 can accurately and evenly provide water to the wheat ears in each layer of seedling trays 5, ensuring the consistency of water supply and avoiding the impact of uneven water on germination results, thus ensuring the accuracy and scientific nature of the experiment. The slender openings 7 on the four pillars 6 of each layer allow the transparent soft plate 2 to pass through. The transparent soft plate 2 can play a certain protective role without affecting the observation of wheat ear germination, preventing external factors from interfering with the experiment. At the same time, the movable connection method makes it easy to pull out and open the transparent soft plate 2 according to the experimental progress, meeting the experimental operation needs at different stages. The overall structure provides an efficient, stable and flexible experimental environment for wheat ear germination detection.
[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the experimental rack 1 has four layers; each side of the experimental rack 1 is provided with a transparent soft board 2, and the transparent soft board 2 on each side of the experimental rack 1 provides better sealing and better heat preservation and moisture retention.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the four sides 14 of the experimental rack 1 are each provided with a groove 15 corresponding to the opening 7, and the two ends of the groove 15 are connected to the opening 7; the width of the groove 15 and the opening 7 is at least greater than the thickness of the two transparent flexible plates 2; a limiting block 10 is provided on one side of the transparent flexible plate 2, and a handle 11 is provided on the other side; both transparent flexible plates 2 pass through the opening 7, the limiting block 10 and the handle 11 of the transparent flexible plate 2 are respectively at the two ends of the opening, and the upper and lower ends of the transparent flexible plate 2 are in the groove 15; the opening 7 and the groove 15 provide precise positioning for the transparent flexible plate 2 to ensure stable installation; the limiting block 10 can prevent the transparent flexible plate 2 from falling off, and the handle 11 on the other side facilitates force operation, greatly improving the convenience and comfort of operation.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a sponge layer 16 is provided around the opening 7; the sponge layer 16 can remove water mist on the transparent soft board 2 while opening the transparent soft board 2, making it easier to observe.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the transparent flexible board 2 is a PVC flexible board.
[0030] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support plate 3 is provided with guide rails 13 on both sides facing inward, and the support plate 4 is provided with slide rails 12 on both sides corresponding to the guide rails 13; this makes it easy to pull out the support plate from the experimental frame 1, which is convenient for taking seedlings and further observing the seedling situation.
[0031] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a spray main pipe 18 is fixed on one side of the experimental rack 1, and the spray pipes 8 of each layer are connected to the spray main pipe 18. A valve is provided at the connection between the spray pipes 8 of each layer and the spray main pipe 18; so that the corresponding spray pipes 8 can be opened individually according to the needs of each layer of the experimental rack 1 for precise spraying.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system includes temperature and humidity sensors 19 installed on each layer of the experimental rack 1.
[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. However, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, are all covered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-layer experimental rack structure for detecting wheat ear germination, comprising an experimental rack (1), a detection system, and several transparent flexible plates (2), wherein the experimental rack (1) has multiple layers, characterized in that, Each layer of the experimental rack (1) is provided with a support frame (17), and the support frame (17) is provided with a corresponding support plate (3). The support plates (3) are movably connected to the support plate (4), and the support plate (4) has a seedling tray (5). A spray pipe (8) is laid under the support frame (17), and the spray pipe (8) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (9). The pillars (6) around each layer of the experimental rack (1) have slender openings (7), and several transparent soft plates (2) pass through the openings (7) and are movably connected to the experimental rack (1).
2. The multi-layer experimental rack structure for wheat ear germination detection as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The experimental rack (1) has four layers; each side of the experimental rack (1) is provided with a transparent soft board (2).
3. The multi-layer experimental rack structure for wheat ear germination detection as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The experimental frame (1) has grooves (15) on all four sides (14) corresponding to the openings (7), and the two ends of the grooves (15) are connected to the openings (7); the width of the grooves (15) and the openings (7) is at least greater than the thickness of the two transparent flexible plates (2).
4. The multi-layer experimental rack structure for wheat ear germination detection as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The transparent flexible plate (2) has a limiting block (10) on one side and a handle (11) on the other side.
5. The multi-layer experimental rack structure for wheat ear germination detection as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The opening (7) is surrounded by a sponge layer (16).
6. The multi-layer experimental rack structure for wheat ear germination detection as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The transparent flexible board (2) is a PVC flexible board.
7. The multi-layer experimental rack structure for wheat ear germination detection as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support plate (3) has guide rails (13) on both sides facing inward, and the support disk (4) has slide rails (12) on both sides corresponding to the guide rails (13).
8. The multi-layer experimental rack structure for wheat ear germination detection as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The test rack (1) has a main spray pipe (18) fixed on one side. Each layer of the spray pipe (8) is connected to the main spray pipe (18). A valve is provided at the connection between each layer of the spray pipe (8) and the main spray pipe (18).
9. The multi-layer experimental rack structure for wheat ear germination detection as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring system includes temperature and humidity sensors (19) installed on each layer of the experimental rack (1).