Intelligent protection device for tree body

Abstract

The utility model relates to forestry equipment technical field discloses a tree body intelligent protection device, including hoop piece, fixed rod, fastener, rubber pad and intelligent monitoring unit, the hoop piece is set to two, is provided with the connecting hole on the hoop piece, two hoop pieces are connected and fixed through the fixed rod, the both ends of fixed rod are fixed through a fastener cooperation connecting hole respectively, a plurality of rubber pads are arranged on the hoop piece, the intelligent monitoring unit is arranged on the rubber pad, the intelligent monitoring unit includes pressure sensor and wireless transmission module, the signal output end of pressure sensor is connected with the signal input end of wireless transmission module. The utility model can solve the problem that traditional device injures tree body, cannot dynamic regulation, lacks monitoring ability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry equipment technology, and in particular to an intelligent tree protection device. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional tree protection devices (such as metal support frames and rope fixation) mainly rely on physical structures to reinforce or limit trees, offering limited functionality and significant drawbacks. For example, rigid clamps can easily cause bark abrasion, hindering tree growth; the fixing structures lack self-adjusting capabilities, making it difficult to adapt to changes in tree diameter during growth. Furthermore, as the tree diameter increases, the tree protection devices need to be replaced. Due to differences in growing environment and tree species, different trees grow at different rates, requiring personnel to regularly survey tree growth and periodically replace the protection devices—a method that consumes substantial manpower and resources. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent tree protection device to solve the problems of traditional devices damaging trees, lack of dynamic adjustment, and lack of monitoring capabilities. Specifically, it includes: (1) using a flexible rubber pad and an adjustable clamp structure to provide stable support while avoiding mechanical damage; (2) using a pressure sensor to monitor the clamping force and changes in external pressure in real time, and combining wireless transmission to realize remote monitoring of the health and safety status of trees.

[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A tree protection device includes clamps, fixing rods, fasteners, rubber pads, and an intelligent monitoring unit. Two clamps are provided, each with a connecting hole. The two clamps are connected and fixed by the fixing rod. Each end of the fixing rod is fixed to the connecting hole by a fastener. Multiple rubber pads are provided on each clamp, and the intelligent monitoring unit is mounted on each rubber pad. The intelligent monitoring unit includes a pressure sensor and a wireless transmission module. The signal output terminal of the pressure sensor is connected to the signal input terminal of the wireless transmission module.

[0006] Preferably, in the above-mentioned intelligent tree protection device, the clamping component includes an arc-shaped plate, a first mounting plate, and a second mounting plate. The two ends of the arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected to the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate. Each of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate is provided with at least one connecting hole, and the connecting holes on the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are symmetrical.

[0007] Preferably, in the above-mentioned intelligent tree protection device, both the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are provided with three connection holes.

[0008] Preferably, in the above-mentioned intelligent tree protection device, the fixing rods are set to six.

[0009] Preferably, in the above-mentioned intelligent tree protection device, the fastener is a bolt assembly.

[0010] Preferably, in the above-mentioned intelligent tree protection device, the intelligent monitoring unit further includes a battery module, which is electrically connected to both the pressure sensor and the wireless transmission module.

[0011] Preferably, the above-mentioned intelligent tree protection device further includes a power replenishment unit, which is connected to the battery module and is used to replenish the battery module with electrical energy.

[0012] Preferably, in the above-mentioned intelligent tree protection device, the energy replenishment unit includes a photovoltaic power generation module and / or a wind power generation module.

[0013] Preferably, in the above-mentioned intelligent tree protection device, the intelligent monitoring unit further includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a tilt sensor, and the signal output terminals of the temperature and humidity sensor and the tilt sensor are both connected to the signal input terminal of the wireless transmission module.

[0014] Preferably, in the above-mentioned intelligent tree protection device, the wireless transmission module is a LoRa module / NB-IoT module.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. Dual protection: The elastic cushioning design of the rubber pad can reduce bark abrasion, and the real-time monitoring capability of the pressure sensor can capture abnormal pressure fluctuations (such as strong wind loads and human shaking), achieving dual protection of "physical protection + data early warning".

[0017] 2. Adaptive compatibility: The clamp can adjust its diameter as the tree grows through the cooperation of fasteners and fixing rods, avoiding embedding damage caused by the thickening of trees in traditional devices.

[0018] 3. Intelligent operation and maintenance: Wireless transmission modules (such as LoRa modules / NB-IoT modules) can synchronize pressure data to the management platform, analyze the stress trend of trees in combination with historical data, identify potential hazards such as tilting and loosening of root systems in advance, and reduce the cost of manual inspection.

[0019] 4. High scalability: The intelligent monitoring unit can integrate sensors such as temperature, humidity, and tilt angle to further build a tree micro-environment monitoring network, serving refined scenarios such as garden management and ancient tree protection. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a tree intelligent protection device installed on a tree according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of a clamp component in a tree intelligent protection device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of two clamps in a tree intelligent protection device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent monitoring unit and rubber pad in an intelligent tree protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of an energy replenishment unit in a tree intelligent protection device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of some components of the intelligent monitoring unit in a tree intelligent protection device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure label:

[0028] 1. Clamping bracket; 11. Curved plate; 12. First mounting plate; 13. Second mounting plate; 14. Through hole; 2. Fixing rod; 3. Fastener; 4. Rubber pad; 5. Intelligent monitoring unit; 51. Pressure sensor; 52. Wireless transmission module; 53. Battery module; 54. Power replenishment unit; 541. Photovoltaic power generation module; 542. Wind power generation module; 55. Temperature and humidity sensor; 56. Tilt sensor; 6. Connection hole; 7. Tree body. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features described therein can be combined with each other.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] This utility model embodiment provides a tree intelligent protection device, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the intelligent tree protection device includes a clamp 1, a fixing rod 2, a fastener 3, rubber pads 4, and an intelligent monitoring unit 5. Two clamps 1 are provided, each with a connecting hole 6. The two clamps 1 are connected and fixed by the fixing rod 2. Each end of the fixing rod 2 is fixed by a fastener 3 that engages with the connecting hole 6. Multiple rubber pads 4 are provided on the clamps 1, and the intelligent monitoring unit 5 is mounted on each rubber pad 4. The intelligent monitoring unit 5 includes a pressure sensor 51 and a wireless transmission module 52. The signal output terminal of the pressure sensor 51 is connected to the signal input terminal of the wireless transmission module 52.

[0034] This intelligent tree protection device achieves physical protection and real-time monitoring of tree health status through the synergy of mechanical structure and intelligent sensing. For example... Figure 1 The diagram shows the installation of an intelligent tree protection device on a tree. Two arc-shaped clamps 1 form a ring structure through fixing rods 2 and fasteners 3, wrapping around the tree trunk. The connecting holes 6 on the clamps are aligned with the two ends of the fixing rods 2, and the device is secured by tightening the fasteners 3. Rubber pads 4 distributed on the inner side of the clamps 1 directly contact the tree trunk 7. Utilizing the elasticity and high coefficient of friction of rubber, they provide stable support while buffering mechanical pressure, preventing rigid components from abrading the bark. When the tree grows and its diameter increases, the position of the fixing rods 2 in the connecting holes 6 can be adjusted by loosening the fasteners 3, expanding the circumference of the clamps 1 to ensure that the device always fits the tree trunk without restricting growth.

[0035] In this embodiment, the pressure signal collected by the pressure sensor 51 in the intelligent monitoring unit 5 can be used to determine when to adjust the circumference of the clamp 1. Specifically, the pressure signal collected by the pressure sensor 51 embedded in the rubber pad 4 can reflect pressure changes in two directions in real time. One is the clamping force: the clamping pressure of the device on the tree trunk, reflecting the tightness of the connection between the device and the tree trunk; the other is the external pressure, that is, the external force (such as strong wind shaking, human impact) or internal stress (such as local deformation caused by uneven growth) on the tree. A pressure value can be preset, and the average of the pressure signals collected by all pressure sensors 51 can be calculated. If the average value reaches the pressure value, it indicates that the current circumference of the clamp 1 may hinder the growth of the tree, and at this time, the circumference of the clamp 1 needs to be increased.

[0036] The wireless transmission module 52 can be either a LoRa module or an NB-IoT module. In practice, the wireless transmission module 52 sends pressure data to a cloud management platform or a local server. The wireless transmission module 52 adopts a low-power design and supports periodic reporting or triggered uploads. The cloud management platform or local server can perform statistical analysis on the pressure data and generate a tree stress trend diagram. An alert is triggered when the following anomalies are detected: sudden drop in clamping force: indicating a risk of loose clamps or broken fixing rods; continuous pressure deviation: possibly reflecting tree tilting or root instability; instantaneous impact peak: warning of external impact or extreme weather effects; average pressure reaching a set pressure value: prompting adjustment of the clamps.

[0037] In practical use, this intelligent tree protection device allows for the selection of a suitable clamp 1 based on the trunk diameter. It is initially secured using fasteners 3, ensuring the rubber pad 4 adheres evenly to the bark, and the pressure sensor 51 is initialized and calibrated. The pressure sensor 51 continuously collects pressure data, which is then uploaded to a cloud management platform or local server via a set transmission module 52 at regular intervals, generating a tree stress trend diagram. In the event of strong winds, the pressure sensor 51 detects periodic pressure fluctuations. The platform, combined with wind speed data, determines the risk level and notifies personnel for inspection. If a human impact causes a momentary pressure exceeding the limit, an alarm is immediately triggered to locate the incident point. The fasteners are periodically adjusted to expand the clamp's range, and the pressure reference threshold (i.e., the range of pressure signals collected by the pressure sensor 51 under normal conditions) and the set pressure value are updated in the platform.

[0038] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the clamp 1 includes an arc-shaped plate 11, a first mounting plate 12, and a second mounting plate 13. The two ends of the arc-shaped plate 11 are fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 12 and the second mounting plate 13. At least one connecting hole 6 is provided on both the first mounting plate 11 and the second mounting plate 12. The connecting holes 6 on the first mounting plate 12 and the second mounting plate 13 are symmetrical. A through hole 14 is provided on the arc-shaped plate 11.

[0039] In this embodiment, the radius of curvature of the arc-shaped plate 11 matches the typical diameter range of the target tree, ensuring that the device fits snugly against the tree trunk surface and increasing the contact area. The arc-shaped plate 11 can evenly distribute the radial pressure (such as the centrifugal force generated by the tree's movement) borne by the clamp 1 to the first mounting plate 11 and the second mounting plate 12 on both sides, avoiding local stress concentration that could lead to structural deformation. The connecting holes 6 on the first mounting plate 12 and the second mounting plate 13 are distributed in pairs with the central axis of the arc-shaped plate 11 as the axis of symmetry, ensuring that the fixing rod 2 is subjected to balanced forces on both sides after installation. The through holes 14 provided on the arc-shaped plate 11 allow the tree to have more full contact with the environment.

[0040] For example, if the first mounting plate 12 and the second mounting plate 13 are each provided with three connecting holes 6, then the corresponding fixing rods 2 are set to six. Of course, the above-mentioned quantity limitation is merely an example and does not constitute a limitation on this utility model.

[0041] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the fastener 3 is a bolt assembly. It is understood that the fastener 3 can also be replaced with other components that can secure the fixing rod 2, such as a wing nut.

[0042] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 As shown, the intelligent monitoring unit 5 also includes a battery module 53, which is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 51 and the wireless transmission module 52.

[0043] The battery module 53 (such as a lithium thionyl chloride battery or a solar-chargeable lithium battery) serves as an independent power source, directly powering the pressure sensor 51 and the wireless transmission module 52 without relying on external wiring, ensuring stable operation of the device in scenarios without mains power (such as parks or forests). The battery module 53 can be connected in parallel; for example, the positive and negative terminals of the battery module 53 can be connected to the power input terminals of the pressure sensor 51 and the wireless transmission module 52 respectively via wires, forming a parallel circuit to prevent a single device failure from causing a complete power outage. The battery module 53 can have a built-in voltage regulator chip (such as an LDO or DC-DC module) to adjust the battery output voltage (such as 3.6V) to the operating voltage of the sensor and wireless module (such as 3.3V or 5V), preventing voltage fluctuations from damaging electronic components. The introduction of the battery module 53 is to adapt to scenarios without mains power, freeing the intelligent monitoring unit 5 from dependence on a fixed power source.

[0044] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the intelligent monitoring unit also includes a power replenishment unit 54, which is connected to the battery module 53 and is used to replenish the battery module 53 with electrical energy. The power replenishment unit includes a photovoltaic power generation module 541 and / or a wind power generation module 542.

[0045] The introduction of the power replenishment unit 54 is to ensure a sufficient power source. Depending on the installation location of the tree intelligent protection device, if solar energy is abundant, a photovoltaic power generation module 541 is selected; if wind energy is abundant, a wind power generation module 542 is selected. The photovoltaic power generation module 541 and / or the wind power generation module 542 replenish the battery module 53 with power, ensuring the long-term operation of the intelligent monitoring unit 5.

[0046] In some embodiments, such as Figure 6 As shown, the intelligent monitoring unit also includes a temperature and humidity sensor 55 and a tilt sensor 56, the signal output terminals of which are connected to the signal input terminal of the wireless transmission module 52.

[0047] In this embodiment, the added temperature and humidity sensor 55 and tilt sensor 56 are used to further monitor the tree's growth environment and growth status, in order to collect more effective data during the tree's growth process, thereby helping to determine tree protection plans. By integrating the temperature and humidity sensor 55 and tilt sensor 56 into the intelligent monitoring unit 5 and connecting them to the signal input terminal of the wireless transmission module 52, the monitoring dimensions of tree health and environmental status are further expanded.

[0048] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this utility model.

Claims

1. A tree intelligent protection device, characterized in that, The device includes clamps, fixing rods, fasteners, rubber pads, and an intelligent monitoring unit. Two clamps are provided, each with a connecting hole. The two clamps are connected and fixed by the fixing rod. Each end of the fixing rod is fixed to the connecting hole by a fastener. Multiple rubber pads are provided on each clamp, and the intelligent monitoring unit is mounted on each rubber pad. The intelligent monitoring unit includes a pressure sensor and a wireless transmission module. The signal output terminal of the pressure sensor is connected to the signal input terminal of the wireless transmission module.

2. The intelligent tree protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping component includes an arc-shaped plate, a first mounting plate, and a second mounting plate. The two ends of the arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected to the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate. Each of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate is provided with at least one connecting hole, and the connecting holes on the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are symmetrical.

3. The intelligent tree protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are each provided with three connection holes.

4. The intelligent tree protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of fixing rods is six.

5. The intelligent tree protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fastener is a bolt assembly.

6. The intelligent tree protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intelligent monitoring unit also includes a battery module, which is electrically connected to both the pressure sensor and the wireless transmission module.

7. The intelligent tree protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a power replenishment unit, which is connected to the battery module and is used to replenish the battery module with electrical energy.

8. The intelligent tree protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The energy replenishment unit includes a photovoltaic power generation module and / or a wind power generation module.

9. The intelligent tree protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The intelligent monitoring unit also includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a tilt sensor, the signal output terminals of which are connected to the signal input terminal of the wireless transmission module.

10. The intelligent tree protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The wireless transmission module is a LoRa module / NB-IoT module.

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