Improved emergency department cart
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BEIJING LUHE HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO CAPITAL MEDICAL UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing emergency department dispatch kits have problems such as inflexible medicine storage, inability to refrigerate, and incomplete disinfection, and the transportation process is unstable.
An improved emergency department dispatch kit was designed, which includes a sterilizing lamp, a refrigerator, a storage box, a storage bag, and a storage rack. The sterilizing lamp performs ultraviolet disinfection, the refrigerator stores medicines, the storage box and storage bag classify medicines, and the storage rack provides additional support to ensure stable transportation.
It enables flexible storage, refrigeration, and disinfection of medicines, ensuring stability and safety during transportation, and facilitating quick and easy access and use.
Smart Images

Figure CN224461820U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medical equipment technical field more specifically, relate to an improved emergency department out -of -hospital box. BACKGROUND
[0002] The out-of-hospital box is a portable tool box specially designed for medical staff to store and transport medical equipment, medicines, etc. The existing technology of the out-of-hospital box mainly focuses on portability, storage flexibility, intelligent functions, and material improvement. In modern out-of-hospital box design, rollers and adjustable portable components are added, and some are equipped with detachable shoulder straps or handles, greatly improving the mobility and portability of the equipment in different scenarios. To solve the problem of fixed partitioning and limited storage space in traditional out-of-hospital boxes, the new out-of-hospital box uses adjustable partition plates and sliding structures, allowing medical staff to flexibly adjust the partitions according to the size of different items, thereby improving storage efficiency. In terms of materials, modern out-of-hospital boxes usually use high-strength, lightweight aluminum alloys or engineering plastics, while paying attention to the sealing and shock resistance of the box body to ensure durability and portability, and better protect the internal medical equipment and medicines. In addition, some out-of-hospital boxes also have functional designs such as desiccant storage boxes, label slots, and test tube racks to meet the needs of different medical scenarios. These technical improvements make the out-of-hospital box more efficient and flexible in emergency and medical scenarios, providing better support for medical staff.
[0003] Chinese patent application file 1 (application number: 202020726612X, application date: 2020.05.07) discloses an emergency department out-of-hospital box, which includes a storage box 1', the left side of the inner wall of the storage box 1' is fixedly connected with three telescopic sleeves 2', the left side of the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve 2' is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 3', the other end of the telescopic spring 3' is fixedly connected with a telescopic support rod 4', the top of the telescopic support rod 4' is fixedly connected with an upper cover 5', the right side of the bottom of the upper cover 5' is fixedly connected with a sub buckle, the top of the right side of the storage box 1' is movably inserted with a female buckle, the right side of the female buckle is fixedly connected with a pressing block, the pressing block and the top of the right side of the storage box 1' are fixedly connected with a pressing spring, the bottom of the storage box 1' is fixedly connected with a liquid tank 10', and the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box 1' is fixedly inserted with a liquid suction pipe 11'. The above-mentioned scheme actually sprays disinfectant, which cannot fully disinfect the items inside the box; at the same time, there is no partition and separation module to protect the safety of medicines and realize quick access to medicines; and there is no consideration of the storage of refrigerated medicines and the stability problem in the transportation process.
[0004] Chinese Patent Application Document 2 (Application No.: 2020217605163, Application Date: 2020.08.21) discloses a field emergency medical kit, including a box body, comprising an upper cover and a lower cover that can be closed or opened together, with buffer layers evenly arranged inside the upper and lower covers, and a storage space inside the lower cover, including a storage layer and a liquid storage layer. The storage layer is located on the upper part of the lower cover, and has several partitions that are detachably installed therein, dividing the storage layer into several freely arranged storage spaces for placing matching medical supplies. The liquid storage layer is movably located on the lower part of the lower cover, and includes several medicine bottle placement compartments and buffer pads arranged on the upper and lower layers of the placement compartments; a solar panel is provided on the top of the upper cover, and a power board is provided inside the upper cover, with the solar panel and the power board electrically connected; the box body also includes a movable part. The above solution lacks night vision capability, making it difficult to detect when closed at night. If lost at night while the box is closed, it is not easy to find. It also lacks a refrigeration device, making it unsuitable for carrying medicines that require temperature control.
[0005] Chinese Patent Application Document 3 (Application No.: 2021225304213, Application Date: 2021.10.18) discloses an outdoor emergency first aid kit, comprising a kit body and a lid. The front end of the kit body and lid is equipped with an anti-theft combination lock. A photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the lid. A cavity is opened inside the lid, and a battery is fixedly installed within the cavity. Multiple longitudinal insertion slots are opened on the front and rear end walls of the kit body, and partition plates are inserted into these slots. A semiconductor cooling chip is installed inside the kit, and a heat-conducting fin plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the semiconductor cooling chip. Cooling ducts are fixedly connected to both ends of the kit body. A fan is fixedly connected to the output end of a drive motor. A rubber wear-resistant seat is provided at the bottom of the kit body, and a limit plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the kit body. The limit plate and the rubber wear-resistant seat are movably engaged. Multiple shock-absorbing springs are fixedly connected between the bottom of the limit plate and the rubber wear-resistant seat. The above solution is only suitable for storing temperature-controlled medicines, and is not suitable for storing related medical devices and documents. Furthermore, it does not include a separate module for medical devices, which limits its applicability and makes it impractical for general use.
[0006] Chinese Patent Application Document 4 (Application No.: 2019202238224, Application Date: 2019.02.22) discloses an emergency room dispatch kit. A comparison is made with the accompanying drawings of an emergency room dispatch kit instruction manual. Figure 1 With reference to the drawings in this application specification Figure 2 The two have completely different structures. For example, the emergency room dispatch kit is a structure of two boxes stacked together, while this application is a single box structure. In addition, the emergency room dispatch kit is used to solve the problem of insufficient storage space, while this application is used to solve the problems of messy storage and inability to disinfect and refrigerate.
[0007] Chinese Patent Application Document 5 (Application No.: 2018211361825, Application Date: 2018.07.18) discloses an emergency room dispatch kit. A comparison is made with the accompanying drawings of an emergency room dispatch kit instruction manual. Figure 1 With reference to the drawings in this application specification Figure 2 The two have completely different structures. For example, the emergency department dispatch box includes a rectangular pressure plate and a bottom plate, while this application includes a sterilization lamp, a refrigerator, storage bags, storage boxes, and storage racks. In addition, the emergency department dispatch box only solves the problem of instrument disorder by compressing the pressure plate and bottom plate, while this application uses storage bags, storage boxes, and storage racks for classified storage. The two solutions are completely different.
[0008] Chinese Patent Application Document 6 (Application No.: 2024209381332, Application Date: 2024.04.30) discloses an emergency care first aid kit. A comparison is made with the accompanying drawings of an instruction manual for an emergency care first aid kit. Figure 3 With reference to the drawings in this application specification Figure 2 The two have completely different structures. For example, the lid of the emergency care first aid kit is a one-piece hinged flap, while the lid provided in this application is a foldable hinged flap. For example, the interior of the lid of the emergency care first aid kit only includes a rectangular partition, while the interior of this application includes a strip-shaped sterilization lamp and a rollable storage bag, etc.
[0009] Chinese Patent Application Document 7 (Application No.: 2021228243207, Application Date: 2021.11.17) discloses a first aid kit for emergency room doctors on call. A comparison is made with the accompanying drawings of the instruction manual for a similar first aid kit for emergency room doctors. Figure 3 With reference to the drawings in this application specification Figure 2 The two have completely different structures. For example, the emergency room doctor's first aid kit only includes a rectangular container and an adjustment box, while the contents of this application also include a strip-shaped sterilization lamp and a rollable storage bag.
[0010] Chinese Patent Application Document 8 (Application No.: 2024204865349, Application Date: 2024.03.13) discloses a medical emergency kit, and compares it with the accompanying drawings of an instruction manual for an emergency room doctor's emergency kit. Figure 1 With reference to the drawings in this application specification Figure 2 The two have completely different structures. For example, the protective cover of the emergency room doctor's first aid kit is a one-piece grooved box, while this application is a foldable plate. At the same time, the emergency room doctor's first aid kit is used to solve the problem of the lid not being able to be fixed, while this application is used to solve the problems of messy storage and inability to disinfect and refrigerate.
[0011] Therefore, providing an improved emergency department dispatch box that can flexibly store medicines, meet the needs of refrigeration and disinfection, and ensure stable and safe transportation is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved in this field. Utility Model Content
[0012] In view of this, the present invention provides an improved emergency department dispatch box to solve the problems of flexible medicine storage, refrigeration and disinfection, and ensuring stability during transportation.
[0013] This application provides an improved emergency department dispatch kit, including a kit body, a sterilization lamp, a carrying component, and a storage component, wherein:
[0014] The enclosure includes a box with a housing cavity and a cover connected to the box. The cover closes the box. The box is cubic and the cover is rectangular. The box includes a bottom plate. The periphery of the bottom plate is connected to a rear side plate, a left side plate, a front side plate, and a right side plate. The rear side plate and the front side plate are parallel, as are the left side plate and the right side plate. The rear side plate, the left side plate, the front side plate, the right side plate, and the bottom plate together form the housing cavity. A battery compartment is provided on the side of the rear side plate away from the front side plate, and the battery is placed in the battery compartment.
[0015] The sterilization lamp is located on the side of the cover near the box body, and the sterilization lamp is electrically connected to the battery;
[0016] The carrying components include a carrying strap and a shoulder strap. The carrying strap is a rectangular strap and is located on the rear side panel of the box away from the front side panel. The shoulder strap is a rectangular strap with a snap fastener. The snap fastener is connected at both ends to the left side panel of the box away from the right side panel and the right side panel of the box away from the left side panel, respectively.
[0017] The storage components, located within the cabinet's housing cavity, include a refrigerator, storage boxes, storage bags, and storage racks. Along the direction from the lid towards the cabinet body, the projected images of the refrigerator, storage boxes, and storage racks do not overlap.
[0018] The refrigerator box, located near the right side panel of the box body, includes a box slot, a lid, an insulation layer, and a cooling element. The box slot has an L-shaped structure, and the cooling element has a rectangular structure. The insulation layer includes a box body insulation layer and a lid insulation layer, both of which are cuboid structures. The lid insulation layer is located on the side of the lid near the bottom plate, and the lid covers the box body insulation layer, with the lid insulation layer in contact with the box body insulation layer. The cooling element is located on the bottom surface of the box body insulation layer, with an L-shaped structure surrounding the two outer sides of the insulation layer. The cooling element is electrically connected to the battery.
[0019] The storage box includes an upper storage box, a middle storage box, and a lower storage box. The upper storage box, the middle storage box, and the lower storage box are stacked sequentially along the direction from the lid to the box body. The upper storage box, the middle storage box, and the lower storage box are all open rectangular structures. The length extension direction of the upper storage box, the middle storage box, and the lower storage box is perpendicular to the length extension direction of the refrigerator. One side of each of the upper storage box, the middle storage box, and the lower storage box contacts the front panel of the box body.
[0020] The storage rack includes a storage net and a support frame. The support frame is close to the base plate. The storage net is a rectangular net. The support frame includes a rectangular ring and legs. The rectangular ring is arranged around the perimeter of the rectangular net. The legs are cylindrical and located on the side of the rectangular ring closest to the base plate. Each apex of the rectangular ring is fixedly connected to the legs.
[0021] The storage bag is located on the side of the storage net away from the bottom plate. It is a double-layered rectangular bag with parallel fixed sides and movable sides. The fixed sides are fixedly connected to the left side panel of the box near the right side panel of the box, and the movable sides are folded or rolled up towards the fixed sides.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the improved emergency room dispatch kit provided by this utility model achieves at least the following beneficial effects:
[0023] First, the improved emergency room dispatch box provided by this utility model can solve the problem of incomplete or ineffective disinfection of the box interior. This utility model achieves uniform ultraviolet disinfection of the box interior cavity by evenly distributing sterilization lamps on the lid, reducing the need for disinfection procedures during outdoor medical visits and maintaining a sterile environment inside the box at all times.
[0024] Secondly, the improved emergency room kit provided by this utility model solves the problem of classifying, storing, and quickly retrieving various medications. This utility model offers multiple storage spaces: lightweight medical devices can be stored in storage bags, different types of medications can be stored in storage boxes, and single unprotected vials can be stored on storage racks. Medications in complete protective packaging can also be placed under the storage racks. Furthermore, the refrigerator provided by this utility model can store medications requiring low-temperature storage. The storage bags, boxes, racks, and refrigerator are integrated into the kit body, allowing for convenient and efficient storage and retrieval of medications outdoors, making it easy to carry and use.
[0025] Third, the improved emergency room dispatch box provided by this utility model can solve the problems of drug transportation stability and safety. The storage bag provided by this utility model can store lightweight medical devices. When lightweight medical devices are stored in the storage bag, a natural buffer protective layer is formed to protect the drugs inside the box from above. At the same time, the storage rack provided by this utility model can store individual drugs without protective packaging, which is convenient for individual drugs that cannot be carried due to lack of protective packaging.
[0026] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the technical effects described above at the same time.
[0027] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become clear from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0028] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with their description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an emergency room medical kit provided in Chinese patent application document 1;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an improved emergency department medical kit provided by this utility model from one direction;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of another direction of an improved emergency department dispatch kit provided by this utility model;
[0032] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover provided by this utility model;
[0034] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the refrigerator provided by this utility model;
[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an improved emergency department medical kit provided by this utility model from another direction;
[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box provided by this utility model;
[0037] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the storage rack provided by this utility model;
[0038] Figure 10 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view of point B in the image. Detailed Implementation
[0039] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
[0040] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the invention or its application or use.
[0041] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.
[0042] In all the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.
[0043] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be discussed further in subsequent figures.
[0044] Example 1
[0045] Reference Figures 2-9 , Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an improved emergency department medical kit provided by this utility model from one direction; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of another direction of an improved emergency department dispatch kit provided by this utility model; Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover provided by this utility model; Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the refrigerator provided by this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an improved emergency department medical kit provided by this utility model from another direction; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box provided by this utility model; Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the storage rack provided by this utility model; this embodiment provides an improved emergency department dispatch box, including a box body 1, a sterilization lamp 2, a carrying component 3, and a storage component 4, wherein:
[0046] The box 1 includes a box 12 with a box cavity and a cover 11 connected to the box 12. The cover 11 covers the box 12. The box 12 is cubic and the cover 11 is rectangular. The box 12 includes a bottom plate 12D. The periphery of the bottom plate 12D is connected to the rear side plate 12H, the left side plate 12Z, the front side plate 12Q, and the right side plate 12Y. The rear side plate 12H and the front side plate 12Q are parallel, and the left side plate 12Z and the right side plate 12Y are parallel. The rear side plate 12H, the left side plate 12Z, the front side plate 12Q, the right side plate 12Y, and the bottom plate 12D form a box cavity (not shown in the figure). A storage compartment 13 is provided on the side of the rear side plate 12H away from the front side plate 12Q. The storage compartment 13 contains a battery (not shown in the figure) and a controller (not shown in the figure).
[0047] The sterilization lamp 2 is located on the side of the cover 11 near the box 12, and the sterilization lamp 2 is electrically connected to the battery;
[0048] The carrying component 3 includes a carrying strap 31 and a back strap 32. The carrying strap 31 is a rectangular strap and is located on the side of the rear side panel 12H of the box away from the front side panel 12Q of the box. The back strap 32 is a rectangular strap with a snap fastener. The snap fastener is connected at both ends to the side of the left side panel 12Z of the box away from the right side panel 12Y of the box and the side of the right side panel 12Y of the box away from the left side panel 12Z of the box, respectively.
[0049] Storage component 4, located within the cabinet's receiving cavity, includes a refrigerator 41, a storage box 42, a storage bag 43, and a storage rack 44. Along the direction from the lid 11 to the cabinet 12, the orthographic projections of the refrigerator 41, the storage box 42, and the storage rack 44 do not overlap.
[0050] The refrigerator 41, located near the right side panel 12Y of the box body, includes a box slot 411, a box lid 412, an insulation layer 413, a temperature sensor, and a cooling element 414. The box slot 411 has an L-shaped structure, and the cooling element 414 has a rectangular structure. The insulation layer 413 includes a box body insulation layer 4131 and a box lid insulation layer 4132, both of which have cuboid structures. The box lid insulation layer 4132 is located on the side of the box lid 412 near the bottom plate 12D. The box lid 412 covers the box body insulation layer 4131, and the box lid insulation layer 4132 is in contact with the box body insulation layer 4131. The cooling element 414 is located on the bottom surface of the box body insulation layer 4131, and its L-shaped structure surrounds the two outer sides of the insulation layer 413. The cooling element 414, the temperature sensor, the battery, and the controller are electrically connected.
[0051] The storage box 42 includes an upper storage box 421, a middle storage box 422, and a lower storage box 423. The upper storage box 421, the middle storage box 422, and the lower storage box 423 are stacked sequentially along the direction from the lid 11 to the box body 12. The upper storage box 421, the middle storage box 422, and the lower storage box 423 are all open rectangular structures. The length extension direction of the upper storage box 421, the middle storage box 422, and the lower storage box 423 is perpendicular to the length extension direction of the refrigerator 41. One side of each of the upper storage box 421, the middle storage box 422, and the lower storage box 423 is in contact with the front side panel 12Q of the box body.
[0052] The storage rack 44 includes a storage net 442 and a support 441. The support 441 is close to the base plate 12D. The storage net 442 is a rectangular net. The support 441 includes a rectangular ring 4411 and a support leg 4412. The rectangular ring 4411 is arranged around the periphery of the rectangular net. The support leg 4412 is a cylinder and is located on the side of the rectangular ring 4411 close to the base plate 12D. Each apex of the rectangular ring 4411 is fixedly connected to the support leg 4412.
[0053] The storage bag 43 is located on the side of the storage net 442 away from the bottom plate 12D. It is a double-layer rectangular bag with fixed sides and movable sides that are parallel to each other. The fixed sides are fixedly connected to the side of the left side plate 12Z of the box body near the right side plate 12Y of the box body, and the movable sides are folded or rolled up towards the fixed sides.
[0054] Specifically, continue to refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the box 12 is a cuboid with a base plate 12D, a left side plate 12Z and a right side plate 12Y, a front side plate 12Q and a rear side plate 12H arranged opposite to each other; the box 12 can be made of metal or plastic.
[0055] The side of the left side panel 12Z and the right side panel 12Y of the box body away from the box cavity are coated with photoluminescent paint (not shown in the figure); the photoluminescent paint can be formulated with zinc sulfide phosphor that emits yellow-green light and nitrocellulose lacquer. The photoluminescent paint can store light when exposed to light and can still emit fluorescence after the night light disappears, so as to provide medical staff with location information in dark outdoor environments.
[0056] A bearing seat 1211 connected to the cover 11 is provided on the side of the rear panel 12H of the box body near the cover 11. The bearing seat 1211 can be n-shaped, with its n-shaped arc facing the side away from the front panel 12Q of the box body. A circular groove is provided on the bearing seat 1211. Specifically, there are two bearing seats 1211, which are respectively arranged parallel to each other at both ends of the rear panel 12H of the box body along its length extension direction. The concave direction of the circular grooves of the two bearing seats 1211 is facing each other.
[0057] The rear panel 12H of the box has a storage compartment 13 parallel to it. The storage compartment 13 is a rectangular shell with the same length and height as the rear panel 12H. The projection of the storage compartment 13 in the front or rear view direction completely coincides with the projection of the rear panel 12H in the front or rear view direction. The storage compartment 13 is used to hold batteries. The storage compartment 13 is perpendicular to the left side panel 12Z of the box. A charging port (not shown in the figure) is opened on the side of the storage compartment 13 closest to the left side panel 12Z of the box. The shape of the charging port can be circular or elliptical. The shape can be rectangular, pin-shaped, or needle-shaped; in this embodiment, a rectangular shape is used, and there are no further limitations on this. The charging port is electrically connected to the battery inside the storage compartment 13 for charging the battery. The surface of the charging port is covered with a waterproof plug 130 that matches the charging port. The waterproof plug 130 is made of rubber, and its area is larger than that of the charging port. Any end of the waterproof plug 130 along its length is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage compartment 13. The waterproof plug 130 is used to close the charging port when it is not charging to prevent rainwater and impurities from entering the charging port during use.
[0058] Furthermore, the storage compartment 13 is provided with a compartment through hole (not shown in the figure) on the side near the rear side panel 12H of the box body. The shape of the compartment through hole can be triangular, circular, elliptical, rectangular or polygonal. One or two compartment through holes can be provided. Through the compartment through holes, the battery can supply power to the sterilization lamp 2 and the refrigerator 41.
[0059] Continue to refer to Figures 2-5 As shown, the cover 11 is a rectangular plate. Along the direction X from the cover 11 to the box 12, the top view projection of the cover 11 coincides with the top view projections of the bottom plate 12D, the rear side plate 12H of the box, the left side plate 12Z of the box, the front side plate 12Q of the box, and the right side plate 12Y of the box. One long side of the cover 11 is movably connected to the side of the rear side plate 12H of the box away from the bottom plate 12D by bearing connection. A cover connecting shaft 1111 is provided on the side of the cover 11 near the rear side plate 12H of the box, which is connected to the bearing seat 1211.
[0060] The cover connecting shaft 1111 includes an n-shaped connecting plate 1114 and a connecting plate shaft end 1115. The cross-section of the n-shaped connecting plate 1114 perpendicular to its length extension direction is n-shaped. The n-shaped arc surface of the n-shaped connecting plate 1114 faces the cover 11. The side of the n-shaped connecting plate 1114 away from its n-shaped arc surface is connected to the cover 11. The two ends of the n-shaped connecting plate 1114 are provided with connecting plate shaft ends 1115. The connecting plate shaft end 1115 is a cylinder that fits into the bearing seat 1211. There are two connecting plate shaft ends 1115, which are respectively engaged with two bearing seats 1211. Through the n-shaped connecting plate 1114 and the connecting plate shaft end 1115, the cover 11 can be connected to the rear side plate 12H of the box with a bearing, so that the cover 11 can be flipped open and closed by the rear side plate 12H of the box.
[0061] Continue to refer to Figure 2 The sterilizing lamp 2 is a device that kills bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms by emitting ultraviolet light (UV-C band, wavelength 253.7nm). The ultraviolet light emitted by the sterilizing lamp 2 can penetrate the cell wall and cell membrane of microorganisms, act on their DNA or RNA, destroy their structure, and cause the microorganisms to lose their ability to reproduce and self-replicate. The sterilizing lamp 2 is arranged along the length of the cover 11. There can be two, three, four, or more sets of sterilizing lamps 2. This embodiment takes four sets as an example, and the four sets of sterilizing lamps 2 are connected in series. The four sets of sterilizing lamps 2 are equally spaced on the side of the cover 11 near the bottom plate 12D; each set of lamp holders 22 is equally spaced on both sides of the width extension direction of the cover plate, and is specifically fixedly connected to both sides of the cover 11 along its width extension direction.
[0062] Continue to refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the shoulder strap 32 is a retractable strap 32 that is achieved through a D-ring buckle (not shown in the figure). The shoulder strap 32 is a rectangular strap, and its two ends are respectively fixed to the middle of the left side panel 12Z and the right side panel 12Y of the box body on the side away from the box's receiving cavity. By adjusting the shoulder strap 32, the box body 12 can be carried by one arm or across the body. The carrying strap 31 is a non-retractable rectangular strap that extends along the length of the rear side panel 12H of the box body and is located in the middle of the rear side panel 12H. Medical personnel can carry the box body 12 by hand using the carrying strap 31. Furthermore, to address the issue of unstable sliding of the box 12 during transportation, at least four fixing rubber seats 33 are provided on the side of the base plate 12D away from the cover 11. These fixing rubber seats 33 are made of elastic rubber and provide a certain degree of cushioning against vertical vibrations during transportation. The shape of the fixing rubber seats 33 can be circular or frustum-shaped. When there are four fixing rubber seats 33, they are respectively located at the four apex corners of the base plate 12D, such as... Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment specifically sets five, and additionally sets one at the geometric center of the base plate 12D; the fixing adhesive base 33 is fixedly bonded to the base plate 12D; through the elastic fixing adhesive base 33, a certain adsorption effect can be generated on the base plate 12D, which enhances the stability during transportation.
[0063] Continue to refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the refrigerator box 41 includes a box groove 411, a box lid 412, an insulation layer 413, a temperature sensor, and a cooling element 414. The box groove 411 is rectangular in shape, and the length of the box groove 411 extends in the same direction as the width of the box body 12, that is, in the same direction as the length of the left side panel 12Z or the right side panel 12Y of the box body. The height of the box groove 411 is not greater than the height of the box body's accommodating cavity. The long side panel 4111 and the short side panel 4112 are perpendicular to each other and form a rectangular box groove 411 with the two perpendicular sides of the box body 12. The box groove 411 is fixedly connected to the rear side panel 12H, the right side panel 12Y, and the bottom panel 12D of the box body by adhesive bonding. The material of the box groove 411 can be plastic or wood. Furthermore, a box body through hole (not shown in the figure) is provided in the area of the box body rear side plate 12H corresponding to the box groove 411. The shape of the box body through hole can be triangular, circular, elliptical, rectangular or polygonal. Through the box body through hole, the battery can supply power to the cooling chip 414 in the box groove 411.
[0064] The lid 412 is a rectangular plate. The length of the lid 412 is the same as the width of the box cavity, and the width of the lid 412 is the same as the width of the box groove 411. The lid 412 is used to fasten the box groove 411.
[0065] The insulation layer 413 includes a box body insulation layer 4131 and a box lid insulation layer 4132; the box body insulation layer 4131 and the box lid insulation layer 4132 are used to maintain the temperature environment inside the box groove 411 and the box lid 412, respectively. The box lid insulation layer 4132 is a rectangular plate that is mathematically similar to the box lid 412. The material of the box lid insulation layer 4132 can be microporous plastic. One wide side of the box lid insulation layer 4132 is fixedly connected to the box lid 412, and the connection method can be adhesive; the perpendicular bisector of the box lid insulation layer 4132 coincides with the perpendicular bisector of the box lid 412. The box body insulation layer 4131 is a rectangular groove that fits into the inner side of the box groove 411.
[0066] Furthermore, the insulation layer 4131 of the housing has an insulation layer through hole 4133 corresponding to the through hole of the box body. The insulation layer through hole 4133 has the same shape and size as the through hole of the box body, and the projection of the insulation layer through hole 4133 in the front or rear view direction coincides with the projection of the through hole of the box body in the front or rear view direction. Through the through hole of the compartment, the through hole of the box body, and the insulation layer through hole 4133, the battery can supply power to the cooling chip 414 inside the housing 1. The bottom surface of the insulation layer 4131 of the housing has a cooling chip through hole (not marked in the figure) that penetrates the bottom surface of the insulation layer 4131 of the housing. The shape of the cooling chip through hole is rectangular, and the area of the cooling chip through hole is not larger than the bottom surface of the insulation layer 4131 of the housing. The cooling chip through hole is used to install the cooling chip 414.
[0067] Cooling element 414 is a thermoelectric semiconductor cooling component, an electronic cooling device based on semiconductor materials. Cooling element 414 itself does not generate cold; it achieves cooling by utilizing the Peltier effect. Specifically, the heat-absorbing surface faces the interior of the housing 411 to absorb heat, while the heat-dissipating surface faces the base plate 12D, dissipating heat through the base plate 12D, thus achieving heat conduction and cooling. Cooling element 414 is fixedly installed in the cooling element through-hole of the housing insulation layer 4131, and the fixing method can be adhesive bonding.
[0068] The temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the insulation layer 4131 of the enclosure, specifically on the side of the bottom surface of the insulation layer 4131 away from the bottom plate 12D. The connection method can be adhesive bonding. The temperature sensor model can be DS18B20. The temperature sensor is used to receive the real-time temperature inside the insulation layer 4131 of the enclosure and transmit the temperature data back to the controller. The controller is a microcontroller, which is set in the storage compartment 13. Its specific model can be STC89C52. After receiving the temperature signal from the temperature sensor, the controller feeds back to adjust and control the cooling element 414, so that the cooling element 414 adapts to the real-time temperature inside the insulation layer 4131 of the enclosure and performs cooling. The set temperature of the controller can be 2℃-10℃, such as 2℃, 4℃, 6℃, 8℃ or 10℃.
[0069] Continue to refer to Figure 8 and Figure 10 As shown, along the direction X from the lid 11 to the box 12, the storage box 42 includes an upper storage box 421, a middle storage box 422, and a lower storage box 423 stacked sequentially along the height direction. The upper storage box 421, the middle storage box 422, and the lower storage box 423 are all rectangular slots with the same length, width, and height. The slots of the upper storage box 421, the middle storage box 422, and the lower storage box 423 all face the lid 11. The upper storage box 421, the middle storage box 422, and the lower storage box 423 are stacked sequentially and are set along the length extension direction of the box 12, specifically on the side of the front side panel 12Q of the box body near the rear side panel 12H of the box body. The upper storage box 421, the middle storage box 422, and the lower storage box 423 have the same length and are all equal to the length of the box body's accommodating cavity minus the outer diameter width of the refrigerator box 41.
[0070] The bottom surface of the lower storage box 423 is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate 12D near the cover 11, and the connection method can be adhesive fixation.
[0071] Continue to refer to Figure 9As shown, the storage rack 44 includes a support 441 and a storage net 442. The storage net 442 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support 441 near the cover 11, and the fixing method can be adhesive. The support 441 is a rectangular four-corner frame, and the material of the support 441 can be plastic, rubber, wood or metal. The support 441 includes a rectangular ring 4411 and four legs 4412 that support the four corners of the rectangular ring 4411. The cross-section of the rectangular ring 4411 or the legs 4412 perpendicular to the length direction can be circular, elliptical, triangular, rectangular or polygonal. The rectangular ring 4411 and the legs 4412 are used to support the storage net 442, and the shape of the rectangular ring 4411 matches that of the storage net 442.
[0072] The storage net 442 is a rectangular net, and its four sides are glued and fixed to the hollow part of the rectangular ring 4411, so that the storage net 442 can completely cover the hollow part of the rectangular ring 4411. The material of the storage net 442 can be woven mesh or elastic rubber. The storage net 442 has at least four mesh holes 4421, which are arranged in a matrix and evenly penetrate the storage net 442. The mesh holes 4421 are circular in shape and the diameter of the mesh holes 4421 is no more than 13mm. The mesh holes 4421 can be used to temporarily hold medicines.
[0073] Continue to refer to Figure 2 As shown, the storage bag 43 is a double-layered bag. One narrow side of the storage bag 43 is a fixed side. The fixed side of the storage bag 43 extends along the length of the left side panel 12Z of the box body and is fixedly connected to the side of the left side panel 12Z of the box body near the right side panel 12Y of the box body, and away from the bottom panel 12D. The storage bag 43 can be flipped left and right and rolled up along the fixed side. The sum of the width of the storage bag 43 and the width of the storage box 42 is equal to the width of the box body's accommodating cavity. The storage bag 43 includes a fabric surface (not marked in the figure) near the bottom panel 12D and a mesh surface (not marked in the figure) near the cover 11. The mesh surface and the fabric surface have the same shape and size. The four sides of the mesh surface and the four sides of the fabric surface are correspondingly and tightly sewn together to form a sealed space. The sealed space of the storage bag 43 is used to hold medical devices such as masks and disposable syringes.
[0074] Furthermore, along the length of the rear panel 12H of the box, a zipper 431 for opening and closing the storage bag 43 is provided on the mesh surface.
[0075] In a specific usage scenario, medical personnel can carry the improved emergency department medical kit provided in this embodiment by hand using the carrying strap 31, or by carrying it over their shoulder or across their body using the shoulder strap 32. Medical personnel can open the box 12 through the lid 11. After opening, the three layers of the storage box 42 can be opened separately, allowing different types of medicines to be placed in the upper storage box 421, middle storage box 422, and lower storage box 423 for easy and quick access. The storage bag 43 can hold lightweight medical consumables such as disposable syringes, and the storage bag 43 can be rolled up to expose the storage rack 44 at the bottom. The storage rack 44 can be used for temporary medicine storage or to secure unprotected single vials of medicine. In field applications, the storage rack 44 can also be used as a temporary medication dispenser on the lid 11. The lower compartment of the storage rack 44 can hold boxed or bottled medicines in complete protective packaging; the refrigerator 41 can hold medicines that require low-temperature storage. When the lid 11 is closed, the sterilization lamp 2 on the lid 11 can automatically perform ultraviolet disinfection on the box 12.
[0076] It should be noted that emergency medications include adrenaline (for cardiac arrest and anaphylactic shock), atropine (for bradycardia), amiodarone (for arrhythmia), nitroglycerin (for angina and acute myocardial infarction), sodium nitroprusside (for hypertensive crisis), dopamine (for shock and hypotension), aminophylline (for bronchial asthma and acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), diazepam (for status epilepticus), normal saline, glucose injection, insulin (for blood sugar control in diabetic patients), and interferon (for certain viral infections and tumor treatment). Emergency supplies include iodine, alcohol, infusion sets, ice packs, syringes (such as 1ml, 5ml, and 10ml syringes), intravenous catheters, and sterile gloves. Emergency department medical staff should select emergency medications and supplies appropriately based on the actual situation.
[0077] Based on the actual situation, the aforementioned emergency medicines and emergency supplies are placed in the upper storage box 421, the middle storage box 422, the lower storage box 423, the storage rack 44, and the refrigerator 41, respectively, so as to facilitate the use of emergency department medical staff when going out for emergency treatment.
[0078] Compared with the prior art, the improved emergency department dispatch kit provided in this embodiment achieves at least the following beneficial effects:
[0079] First, the improved emergency room dispatch box provided in this embodiment can solve the problem of incomplete or no disinfection inside the box 12. This embodiment achieves uniform ultraviolet disinfection of the box 12's internal cavity by evenly distributing sterilization lamps 2 on the lid 11, reducing disinfection procedures during outdoor visits and maintaining a sterile environment inside the box 12 at all times.
[0080] Secondly, the improved emergency room kit provided in this embodiment can solve the problem of classifying, storing, and quickly retrieving various medications. This embodiment provides multiple storage spaces. First, lightweight medical devices can be stored in the storage bag 43, different types of medications can be stored in the storage box 42, and single unprotected vials can be stored in the storage rack 44. Medications with complete protective packaging can also be placed under the storage rack 44. Furthermore, the refrigerator 41 provided in this embodiment can store medications requiring low-temperature storage. The storage bag 43, storage box 42, storage rack 44, and refrigerator 41 are integrated into the box body 12, allowing for convenient and centralized storage and retrieval of the improved emergency room kit outdoors, making it easy to carry and use.
[0081] Third, the improved emergency room kit provided in this embodiment can solve the problems of drug transportation stability and safety. The storage bag 43 provided in this embodiment can store lightweight medical devices. When the storage bag 43 stores lightweight medical devices, it can naturally form a buffer protective layer to protect the drugs in the box 12 from above. At the same time, the storage rack 44 provided in this embodiment can store individual drugs without protective packaging, which is convenient for individual drugs that cannot be carried due to lack of protective packaging.
[0082] In an alternative embodiment, reference continues... Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the sterilization lamp 2 includes a lamp tube 21, a lamp holder 22, a photosensitive sensor (not shown in the figure), and a lamp cover (not shown in the figure). The lamp holder 22 is connected to both ends of the lamp tube 21. The lamp cover is placed on the lamp tube 21 and fixedly connected to the cover body 11. The photosensitive sensor is located on the lamp cover.
[0083] Specifically, in combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the above-mentioned lamp tube 21 and lamp holder 22 can be provided in two, three, four or more groups. In this embodiment, four groups are set as an example, and the four groups of lamp tube 21 and lamp holder 22 are connected in series. Four sets of lamp tubes 21 are equally spaced on the side of the cover 11 near the bottom plate 12D. Each set of lamp tubes 21 and lamp holders 22 includes one lamp tube 21 and two lamp holders 22 for fixing the two ends of the lamp tube 21. The two lamp holders 22 are arranged opposite each other on both sides of the cover 11 near the left side plate 12Z and the right side plate 12Y of the box. Each set of lamp holders 22 is equally spaced on both sides of the cover 11 near the left side plate 12Z and the right side plate 12Y of the box. Furthermore, the lamp tubes 21 and lamp holders 22 on the cover 11 are protected by a lampshade. The lampshade is a transparent rectangular groove with the groove opening facing the cover 11 vertically and connected to the cover 11. The lampshade can be made of tempered glass or transparent plastic. Along the length of the rear side plate 12H of the box, the length of the lampshade is greater than the length of the lamp tube 21.
[0084] The photosensitive sensor can be model LXD / GB5-A1DPZ. It can be positioned on the side of the lampshade near the cover 11, specifically at the end of the lampshade near the left side panel 12Z of the housing. The photosensitive sensor, battery, and the four sets of lamp tubes 21 and lamp holders 22 are all electrically connected.
[0085] With the above solution, the lamp tube 21 can be automatically powered on by the photosensitive sensor when the cover 11 is closed, so that the lamp tube 21 can be automatically disinfected. When the cover 11 is opened, the power can be automatically cut off by the photosensitive sensor, saving battery energy. At the same time, the lamp tube 21 can be protected by the lamp cover to prevent it from bursting due to pressure.
[0086] In an alternative embodiment, reference continues... Figures 2-5 As shown, the cover 11 includes a front cover plate 112 and a rear cover plate 113 movably connected to the front cover plate 112. The front cover plate 112 is located on the side of the rear cover plate 113 closer to the front side plate. The front cover plate 112 and the rear cover plate 113 form a rectangular structure in the unfolded state.
[0087] A pull groove 1121 is provided on the side of the front panel 112 away from the box cavity. The pull groove 1121 is a rectangular groove and is recessed on the side facing the box 12. A pull plate 1122 is provided in the pull groove 1121. The pull plate 1122 is a rectangular plate. The length extension direction of the pull groove 1121 is the same as the length extension direction of the pull plate 1122.
[0088] Specifically, the front cover 112 and the rear cover 113 have the same length and width, and one long side of the front cover 112 is movably connected to one long side of the rear cover 113. In the unfolded state, the front cover 112 and the rear cover 113 are a single rectangular plate, and both are recessed into curved surfaces in a direction away from the base plate 12D. The front cover 112 and the rear cover 113 are connected by a bearing via a front-rear plate connecting shaft 1112.
[0089] The front and rear plate connecting shaft 1112 includes a rear plate bearing (not shown in the figure) and a front plate connecting shaft (not shown in the figure). The rear plate bearing is a rectangular block, located on the side of the rear plate 113 of the cover near the front plate 112 of the cover. The rear plate bearing has a circular groove, and the opening direction of the groove is parallel to the long side extension direction of the rear plate 113 of the cover. The front plate connecting shaft includes a front plate bearing and a front plate shaft (not shown in the figure). The front plate bearing can be a rectangular block, and the front plate bearing is fixedly bonded to the side of the front plate 112 of the cover near the rear plate 113 of the cover. The front plate bearing and the front plate shaft can be integrally manufactured, and the front plate bearing is used to fix the front plate shaft. The front plate shaft is a cylinder, with one end connected to the front plate bearing and the other end correspondingly engaged in the circular groove of the rear plate bearing. At least two sets of front and rear plate connecting shafts are equally arranged along the front plate 112 or the rear plate 113 of the cover.
[0090] A pull groove 1121 is provided on the side of the front panel 112 away from the box body 12. The pull groove 1121 is a rectangular groove and is recessed towards the bottom plate 12D. The pull groove 1121 is located in the middle of the front panel 112, and its length extension direction is the same as that of the front panel 112. Furthermore, a pull plate 1122 is provided at the opening of the pull groove 1121. The pull plate 1122 is a rectangular plate provided along the long side of the pull groove 1121 near the front side plate 12Q of the box body. The length of the pull plate 1122 is the same as the length of the pull groove 1121, and the width of the pull plate 1122 is the same as the width of the pull groove 1121. The lampshade can be specifically provided with a front panel lampshade (not shown in the figure) and a rear panel lampshade (not shown in the figure) according to the front panel 112 and the rear panel 11 of the cover. The front panel lampshade is provided on the side of the front panel 112 near the bottom plate 12D, and the rear panel lampshade is provided on the side of the rear panel 11 near the bottom plate 12D.
[0091] With the above solution, the cover 11 can be opened through the pull groove 1121 and the pull plate 1122. At the same time, the cover 11 is a folding structure, which avoids the problem of the cover 11 being unfolded too high, causing the center of gravity to shift upward and the box 12 to be unstable. The folding cover 11 can also be opened in a narrow space.
[0092] In an alternative embodiment, reference continues...Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in Figure 3 , on one side of the front side plate 12Q of the box body away from the rear side plate 12H of the box body, there are two D-shaped buckle pins 1212 and two storage rings 1213. The two D-shaped buckle pins 1212 and the two storage rings 1213 are respectively located on both sides of the front side plate 12Q of the box body in the length extension direction; along the direction X from the cover body 11 to the box body 12, the storage ring 1213 is located on the side of the D-shaped buckle pin 1212 away from the cover body 11; on one side of the front plate of the cover body away from the rear plate 113 of the cover body, there is a locking belt 1113 corresponding to the D-shaped buckle pin 1212 and the storage ring 1213, and the D-shaped buckle pin 1212 and the storage ring 1213 are connected to the locking belt 1113.
[0093] Specifically, the D-shaped buckle pin 1212 is a D-shaped metal buckle pin, and there are at least two of them, which are respectively arranged on one side of the front side plate 12Q of the box body away from the rear side plate 12H of the box body and at both ends in the length extension direction of the front side plate 12Q of the box body; further, below the D-shaped buckle pin 1212 at one end of the front side plate 12Q of the box body away from the front plate 112 of the cover body, along the width extension direction of the front side plate 12Q of the box body, there is a storage ring 1213; the storage ring 1213 can be a rectangular ring, and its material can be cotton or leather.
[0094] Specifically, there are at least two locking belts 1113. The locking belt 1113 is a rectangular strip, and its material can be cloth or leather; one end of the locking belt 1113 is fixedly connected to one side of the front plate 112 of the cover body away from the bottom plate 12d, specifically fixed at one end of the front plate 112 of the cover body away from the rear plate 113 of the cover body; along its length extension direction, there are at least three locking holes (not marked in the figure) formed through the locking belt 1113; the locking holes can be circular or square. Through the locking holes, the other end of the locking belt 1113 can pass through the D-shaped buckle pin 1212 and the storage ring 1213 in sequence, and fix the locking belt 1113 on the D-shaped buckle pin 1212.
[0095] Through the above solution, one side of the front plate 112 of the cover body away from the rear plate 113 of the cover body can be movably connected to the front side plate 12Q of the box body, so that the front plate 112 and the rear plate 113 of the cover body can be freely opened from the front side plate 12Q of the box body.
[0096] In an optional embodiment, continue to refer to Figure 6 As shown, the box body insulation layer 4131 is an open cuboid structure. The box groove 411 includes a long surrounding plate 4111 and a short surrounding plate 4112. An L-shaped structure is formed between the long surrounding plate 4111 and the short surrounding plate 4112. The long surrounding plate 4111 and the short surrounding plate 4112 are attached to two outer side surfaces of the box body insulation layer 4131. One side of the short surrounding plate 4112 away from the box body insulation layer 4131 is fixedly connected to the front side plate, and the box body insulation layer 4131 is a microcellular plastic.
[0097] Specifically, the length extension direction of the long side panel 4111 is the same as the length extension direction of the right side panel 12Y of the box body. The length of the long side panel 4111 is equal to the length of the long side of the box body's receiving cavity, and the height of the long side panel 4111 is not greater than the height of the box body's receiving cavity. The length extension direction of the short side panel 4112 is the same as the length extension direction of the front side panel 12Q of the box body, and the height of the short side panel 4112 is not greater than the height of the box body's receiving cavity. Along the length extension directions of the long side panel 4111 and the short side panel 4112, one end of the long side panel 4111 and one end of the short side panel 4112 are perpendicularly connected to each other, forming an L-shaped structure. The long side panel 4111 is located away from the box body. One end of the short side panel 4112 extends perpendicularly to the rear side panel 12H of the box body along its width extension direction. The side of the short side panel 4112 away from the rear side panel 12H of the box body overlaps with the front side panel 12Q of the box body along its width extension direction. The long side panel 4111, the short side panel 4112, a portion of the rear side panel 12H of the box body, and a portion of the front side panel 12Q of the box body form a rectangular box groove 411. The long side panel 4111, the short side panel 4112, the bottom plate 2D, the rear side panel 12H of the box body, and the front side panel 12Q of the box body are fixedly connected by adhesive. The long side panel 4111 and the short side panel 4112 can be made of plastic or wood.
[0098] Furthermore, the insulation layer 4131 of the box body has an open cuboid structure, specifically a cuboid groove that fits and connects with the inner wall of the box groove 411, and the material of the insulation layer 4131 of the box body can be microporous plastic.
[0099] The above solution can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost of the box 411 and lighten the overall weight of the refrigerator 41, making it convenient to carry when going out.
[0100] In an alternative embodiment, reference continues... Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, along the direction X from the cover 11 to the box 12, the height of the refrigerator 41 is the same as the height of the box cavity;
[0101] Along the direction X from the cover 11 to the box 12, the sum of the heights of the upper storage box 421, the middle storage box 422, and the lower storage box 423 is less than the height of the box's accommodating cavity.
[0102] Specifically, the sum of the engagement heights of the lid 412, the long side panel 4111, and the short side panel 4112 is equal to the height of the box cavity; after the upper storage box 421, the middle storage box 422, and the lower storage box 423 are stacked in sequence, their sum is less than the height of the box cavity.
[0103] Through the above solution, this embodiment not only avoids the problem of the lid 11 not closing properly, but also improves the ability of the refrigerator 41 to make full use of the vertical space of the cabinet cavity, thereby avoiding space waste and ensuring its stability within the cabinet cavity. In addition, it also provides sufficient space for other storage components (such as storage rack 44), making the layout of the entire cabinet cavity more reasonable.
[0104] In an alternative embodiment, reference continues... Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, at least four heat dissipation holes 122 are provided on the base plate 12D at the position corresponding to the cooling chip 414. The heat dissipation holes 122 penetrate the base plate 12D along the thickness direction of the base plate 12D, and the at least four heat dissipation holes 122 are arranged in a matrix.
[0105] Specifically, the shape of the heat dissipation holes 122 can be triangular, circular, elliptical, rectangular, or polygonal; along the X direction from the cover 11 to the box 12, the top view projection of the cooling element 414 completely coincides with the projection of the heat dissipation holes 122 on the base plate 12D. Through this scheme, the cooling element 414 can dissipate heat and cool through the heat dissipation holes 122, thereby improving heat dissipation efficiency and cooling performance, extending the service life of the cooling element 414, and further reducing energy consumption.
[0106] In an alternative embodiment, reference continues... Figure 2 As shown, the carrying strap 31 and the shoulder strap 32 are made of cotton or synthetic fiber, respectively. By using cotton or synthetic fiber for the carrying strap 31 and the shoulder strap 32, medical workers can be provided with good comfort, friction and pressure can be minimized, and skin problems caused by prolonged contact with a humid environment can be avoided in hot weather or sports scenarios.
[0107] Example 2
[0108] Continue to refer to Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Figure 10 As shown, Figure 10 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view at point B; each inner corner of the upper storage box 421, middle storage box 422 and lower storage box 423 is provided with an L-shaped metal piece 424, and each outer corner of the upper storage box 421, middle storage box 422 and lower storage box 423 is provided with an L-shaped magnetic strip 425 that cooperates with the L-shaped metal piece 424. The upper storage box 421, middle storage box 422 and lower storage box 423 are connected by the L-shaped metal piece 424 and the L-shaped magnetic strip 425.
[0109] Specifically, each of the four top corners of the lower storage box 423 away from the base plate 12D is provided with an L-shaped metal piece 424. The L-shaped metal piece 424 is made of magnetic metal material. The L-shaped metal piece 424 is inserted into the four top corners of the lower storage box 423 to increase the support of the lower storage box 423. The L-shaped metal piece 424 is first made by folding a rectangular metal piece in half and bending it into an n-shape, and then further bending it into an L-shape perpendicular to the length extension direction.
[0110] The upper storage box 421 and the middle storage box 422 are identical in structure and size. Each of the four corners of the upper storage box 421 and the middle storage box 422 has an L-shaped metal piece 424. The L-shaped metal piece 424 is made of magnetic metal material. When the upper storage box 421 and the middle storage box 422 are stacked, the L-shaped metal piece 424 is inserted into the four corners of the upper storage box 421 and the middle storage box 422, increasing their support. 1. The L-shaped metal sheet 424 on the middle storage box 422 and the L-shaped metal sheet 424 on the lower storage box 423 have the same structure and size; furthermore, L-shaped magnetic strips 425 are provided at the four bottom corners of the upper storage box 421 and the middle storage box 422 near the bottom plate 12D. The L-shaped magnetic strip 425 is a rectangular piece or a rectangular body bent in an L-shape. The projection of the L-shaped magnetic strip 425 in the top or bottom view direction coincides with the projection of the L-shaped metal sheet 424 in the top or bottom view direction.
[0111] Through the above scheme, the L-shaped magnetic strip 425 and the L-shaped metal sheet 424 can magnetically fix the bottom surface of the upper storage box 421 to the top corner of the middle storage box 422 away from the lower storage box 423, and magnetically fix the bottom surface of the middle storage box 422 to the top corner of the lower storage box 423 near the middle storage box 422. That is, the upper storage box 421, the middle storage box 422 and the lower storage box 423 can be freely disassembled or assembled. Furthermore, the vertical space of the cabinet cavity can be fully utilized, the storage efficiency of the cabinet cavity can be improved, and the upper storage box 421, the middle storage box 422 and the lower storage box 423 can be kept stable in the cabinet cavity.
[0112] The various technical features of this utility model are mutually complementary and functionally supportive of each other. In other words, the technical solution is not a "simple superposition" of technical features among multiple prior art documents. Therefore, this utility model does not fall under the category of "simple superposition" in Chapter 4 of Part II of the Patent Examination Guidelines.
[0113] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An improved emergency room medical kit, characterized in that, Includes the enclosure, sterilization lamp, carrying components, and storage components, among which: The enclosure includes a box with a receiving cavity and a cover connected to the box. The cover closes the box. The box is cubic and the cover is rectangular. The box includes a bottom plate. A rear side plate, a left side plate, a front side plate, and a right side plate are sequentially connected to the periphery of the bottom plate. The rear side plate and the front side plate are parallel, as are the left side plate and the right side plate. The receiving cavity is formed by the rear side plate, the left side plate, the front side plate, the right side plate, and the bottom plate. A storage compartment is provided on the side of the rear side plate away from the front side plate, and the storage compartment contains a battery and a controller. The sterilization lamp is located on the side of the cover near the box body, and the sterilization lamp is electrically connected to the battery; The carrying assembly includes a carrying strap and a back strap. The carrying strap is a rectangular strap and is located on the rear side panel of the box away from the front side panel. The back strap is a rectangular strap with a snap fastener and is connected at both ends to the left side panel of the box away from the right side panel and the right side panel of the box away from the left side panel, respectively. The storage assembly, located within the cabinet's receiving cavity, includes a refrigerator, a storage box, a storage bag, and a storage rack. Along the direction from the lid towards the cabinet, the orthographic projections of the refrigerator, the storage box, and the storage rack do not overlap. The refrigerator, located near the right side panel of the box body, includes a box slot, a box lid, an insulation layer, a temperature sensor, and a cooling element. The box slot has an L-shaped structure, and the cooling element has a rectangular structure. The insulation layer includes a box body insulation layer and a box lid insulation layer, both of which are cuboid structures. The box lid insulation layer is located on the side of the box lid near the bottom plate, and the box lid covers the box body insulation layer, with the box lid insulation layer in contact with the box body insulation layer. The cooling element and the temperature sensor are located on the bottom surface of the box body insulation layer, and the L-shaped structure surrounds the two outer sides of the insulation layer. The cooling element, the temperature sensor, the battery, and the controller are electrically connected. The storage box includes an upper storage box, a middle storage box, and a lower storage box. The upper storage box, the middle storage box, and the lower storage box are stacked sequentially along the direction from the lid to the box body. The upper storage box, the middle storage box, and the lower storage box are all open rectangular structures. The length extension direction of the upper storage box, the middle storage box, and the lower storage box is perpendicular to the length extension direction of the refrigerator. One side of each of the upper storage box, the middle storage box, and the lower storage box contacts the front side panel of the box body. The storage rack includes a storage net and a support frame. The support frame is close to the base plate. The storage net is a rectangular net. The support frame includes a rectangular ring and a support leg. The rectangular ring is arranged around the periphery of the rectangular net. The support leg is a cylinder and is located on the side of the rectangular ring close to the base plate. Each apex corner of the rectangular ring is fixedly connected to the support leg. The storage bag is located on the side of the storage net away from the bottom plate. It is a double-layered rectangular bag with parallel fixed sides and movable sides. The fixed sides are fixedly connected to the side of the left side panel of the box body near the right side panel of the box body, and the movable sides are folded or rolled up towards the fixed sides.
2. The improved emergency room dispatch kit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sterilization lamp includes a lamp tube, a lamp holder, a photosensor, and a lamp cover. The lamp tube is connected to the lamp holder at both ends. The lamp cover is placed over the lamp tube and fixedly connected to the cover body. The photosensor is located on the lamp cover.
3. An improved emergency room medical kit according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cover includes a front cover plate and a rear cover plate movably connected to the front cover plate. The front cover plate is located on the side of the rear cover plate closer to the front side plate. The front cover plate and the rear cover plate together form the rectangular structure in the unfolded state. A handle groove is provided on the side of the front panel of the cover away from the box cavity. The handle groove is rectangular and recessed towards the box. A handle plate is provided in the handle groove. The handle plate is rectangular. The length extension direction of the handle groove is the same as the length extension direction of the handle plate.
4. An improved emergency room medical kit according to claim 3, characterized in that, The front panel of the box body is provided with two D-ring buckles and two storage rings on the side away from the rear panel of the box body. The two D-ring buckles and the two storage rings are respectively located on both sides of the length extension direction of the front panel of the box body. Along the direction from the lid to the box body, the storage rings are located on the side of the D-ring buckles away from the lid body. The front panel of the lid is provided with a locking strap corresponding to the D-ring buckles and the storage rings on the side away from the rear panel of the lid. The D-ring buckles and the storage rings are connected to the locking straps.
5. An improved emergency room medical kit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box insulation layer is an open cuboid structure. The box groove includes a long side panel and a short side panel, which form an L-shaped structure. The long side panel and the short side panel are attached to the two outer sides of the box insulation layer. The side of the short side panel away from the box insulation layer is fixedly connected to the front side panel. The box insulation layer is made of microporous plastic.
6. An improved emergency room medical kit according to claim 1, characterized in that, Along the direction from the cover to the box body, the height of the refrigerator is the same as the height of the box body's accommodating cavity; Along the direction from the cover to the box, the sum of the heights of the upper storage box, the middle storage box, and the lower storage box is less than the height of the box's accommodating cavity.
7. An improved emergency room dispatch kit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base plate has at least four heat dissipation holes at the positions corresponding to the cooling element. The heat dissipation holes penetrate the base plate along its thickness direction and are arranged in a matrix.
8. An improved emergency room dispatch kit according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the upper storage box, the middle storage box, and the lower storage box has an L-shaped metal piece at its inner top corner, and each of the upper storage box, the middle storage box, and the lower storage box has an L-shaped magnetic strip at its outer top corner that cooperates with the L-shaped metal piece. The upper storage box, the middle storage box, and the lower storage box are connected to each other by the L-shaped metal piece and the L-shaped magnetic strip.
9. An improved emergency room medical kit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The carrying strap and the back strap are made of cotton or synthetic fiber, respectively.