A baking rack for powder coating of electronic components

By introducing heat-conducting through holes and inclined guide grooves into the baking rack, combined with high-temperature resistant clamping components and solenoid valve control, the problem of uneven airflow distribution was solved, achieving uniform heating and stable clamping of electronic components, thus improving processing quality and efficiency.

CN224463116UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07DONGGUAN ZHENXIN ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DONGGUAN ZHENXIN ELECTRONICS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2026-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing baking racks for powder coating of electronic components have uneven airflow distribution, which leads to localized overheating, damages electronic components, and reduces yield.

Method used

A baking fixture including a mounting plate, heat pipes, fasteners, and fastening screws was designed. Heat flow channels are formed through heat-conducting holes and upper and lower inclined guide grooves to achieve uniform heat distribution. High-temperature resistant elastic clamps and solenoid valves are used to control the heat flow rate to ensure uniform baking.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables uniform heating of the surface of electronic components, avoids localized overheating, improves yield and clamping stability, and enhances processing efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to electronic component processing field especially electronic component powder spraying and baking hanger, including mounting panel, the lower extreme of mounting panel is provided with the heat pipe, the lower extreme of heat pipe is provided with the bottom plate, is set up with a plurality of heat conduction through -hole on the lateral wall of heat pipe, the utility model has the advantages of: through the pin of electronic component is placed between two adjacent fixed pieces, fastening screw can make adjacent fixed piece between contact more closely, thereby to electronic component carries out more stable clamping, through the fixed piece of laminated setting can carry out baking processing to multiple electronic components simultaneously, the heat flow passes through the heat conduction through -hole on heat pipe and enters the heat conduction groove, and flows out to the outside through the upper inclined guide groove and lower inclined guide groove, so that the heat flow forms laminar flow from the surface of electronic component, evenly covers the surface of electronic component, avoids local overheating or airflow dead angle, realizes the even baking of electronic component surface.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electronic component processing, and in particular to a baking fixture for powder coating of electronic components. Background Technology

[0002] Electronic components are the building blocks of electronic parts and small machines and instruments. They are often composed of several parts and can be used interchangeably in similar products. They commonly refer to certain parts in the electrical, radio, and instrument industries, and are a general term for electronic devices such as capacitors, transistors, hairsprings, and mainsprings. Common examples include diodes.

[0003] A Chinese authorized patent (publication number: CN215766166U) discloses a baking fixture for powder coating of electronic components. The fixture further secures the electronic components by inserting the leads of the electronic components into a fixing part and attracting and fixing the leads of the electronic components with magnets. The fixing part is made of foam or floral foam, which allows the leads of the electronic components to pass through the fixing part and not fall off, making it easy to pick up and put down the electronic components.

[0004] However, the aforementioned patents suffer from uneven airflow distribution, which can easily lead to localized overheating, causing damage to electronic components and reducing the yield rate. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings mentioned above, this utility model provides a technical solution that can solve the above problems.

[0006] A baking fixture for powder coating of electronic components, including a mounting plate;

[0007] A heat pipe is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate, and a base plate is provided at the lower end of the heat pipe. Multiple heat-conducting through holes are provided on the side wall of the heat pipe.

[0008] Multiple fasteners for clamping electronic components are stacked on the outer side of the heat pipe. Each fastener has multiple heat-conducting grooves on the side near the heat pipe. Each heat-conducting groove has an upper inclined groove and a lower inclined groove on the other side. The heat-conducting through hole forms a heat flow channel with the heat-conducting groove, the upper inclined groove, and the lower inclined groove.

[0009] The upper end of the mounting plate is provided with multiple fastening screws. The threaded end of each fastening screw passes downward through the mounting plate and contacts the uppermost fixing component.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: each fixing member is provided with a high-temperature resistant elastic clamping member on its upper and lower sides, and the elastic clamping member is made of either silicone or polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, anti-slip textures are provided on the outer side of the elastic clamping member.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a connecting flange is provided at the upper end of the heat pipe, and the heat pipe is connected to an external heat source through the connecting flange; a solenoid valve is provided at the lower end of the heat pipe.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the upper end of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of connecting hooks for connecting with external lifting devices.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by placing the pins of electronic components between two adjacent fixing parts, the fastening screws can make the contact between the adjacent fixing parts tighter, thereby clamping the electronic components more stably. The stacked fixing parts can bake multiple electronic components at the same time. The heat flow enters the heat conduction groove through the heat conduction holes on the heat conduction pipe, and then flows outward through the upper and lower inclined guide grooves, so that the heat flow forms a laminar flow from the surface of the electronic components, uniformly covering the surface of the electronic components, avoiding local overheating or airflow dead zones, and achieving uniform baking of the surface of the electronic components.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this embodiment or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiment or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the heat pipe structure.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the fastener.

[0020] The following components are shown in the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Heat pipe; 3. Base plate; 4. Heat conduction through hole; 5. Fixing component; 6. Heat conduction groove; 7. Upper inclined guide groove; 8. Lower inclined guide groove; 9. Fastening screw; 10. Elastic clamping component; 11. Anti-slip texture; 12. Connecting flange; 13. Solenoid valve; 14. Connecting hook. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0024] In the embodiments of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-3 A baking fixture for powder coating of electronic components, including a mounting plate 1;

[0026] A heat-conducting pipe 2 is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate 1, and a base plate 3 is provided at the lower end of the heat-conducting pipe 2. Multiple heat-conducting through holes 4 are opened on the side wall of the heat-conducting pipe 2.

[0027] Multiple fasteners 5 for clamping electronic components are stacked on the outer side of the heat pipe 2. Each fastener 5 has multiple heat conduction grooves 6 on the side near the heat pipe 2. Each heat conduction groove 6 has an upper inclined guide groove 7 and a lower inclined guide groove 8 on the other side. The heat conduction through hole 4 forms a heat flow channel with the heat conduction groove 6, the upper inclined guide groove 7, and the lower inclined guide groove 8.

[0028] Multiple fastening screws 9 are provided on the upper end of the mounting plate 1. The threaded end of each fastening screw 9 passes through the mounting plate 1 downward and contacts the uppermost fixing member 5.

[0029] During operation, the adjacent fixing parts 5 are separated, and the pins of the electronic components are placed between the two adjacent fixing parts 5. The two adjacent fixing parts 5 are used to fix and clamp the electronic components. The fastening screws 9 can make the contact between the adjacent fixing parts 5 tighter. The heat pipe 2 is connected to an external heat source. The heat flow enters the heat conduction groove 6 through the heat conduction hole 4 on the heat pipe 2, and then flows outward through the upper inclined guide groove 7 and the lower inclined guide groove 8. This makes the heat flow form a laminar flow from the surface of the electronic components, evenly covering the surface of the electronic components, and achieving uniform baking of the surface of the electronic components.

[0030] A further solution: Each fixing member 5 is provided with a high-temperature resistant elastic clamping member 10 on its upper and lower sides. The elastic clamping member 10 is made of either silicone or polytetrafluoroethylene. Anti-slip textures 11 are provided on the outer side of the elastic clamping member 10.

[0031] It can avoid damaging the pins of electronic components and improve the clamping stability of electronic components.

[0032] A further solution: A connecting flange 12 is provided at the upper end of the heat pipe 2, and the heat pipe 2 is connected to an external heat source through the connecting flange 12. A solenoid valve 13 is provided at the lower end of the heat pipe 2.

[0033] The heat is connected to an external heat source via the connecting flange 12, allowing heat to flow through the heat pipe 2. The solenoid valve 13 can control the flow rate of heat from the heat pipe 2 to the electronic components by switching it on and off.

[0034] A further solution: The upper end of the mounting plate 1 is provided with multiple connecting hooks 14 for connecting with external lifting equipment.

[0035] It can fix the heat pipe 2, thereby improving drying efficiency.

[0036] It should also be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0037] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A baking fixture for powder coating of electronic components, characterized in that: Includes mounting plate (1); A heat pipe (2) is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate (1), and a base plate (3) is provided at the lower end of the heat pipe (2). Multiple heat-conducting through holes (4) are opened on the side wall of the heat pipe (2). Multiple fasteners (5) for clamping electronic components are stacked on the outer side of the heat pipe (2). Each fastener (5) has multiple heat-conducting grooves (6) on one side near the heat pipe (2). Each heat-conducting groove (6) has an upper inclined guide groove (7) and a lower inclined guide groove (8) on the other side. A heat flow channel is formed between the heat-conducting through hole (4) and the heat-conducting groove (6), the upper inclined guide groove (7), and the lower inclined guide groove (8). The upper end of the mounting plate (1) is provided with multiple fastening screws (9). The threaded end of each fastening screw (9) passes through the mounting plate (1) downward and contacts the uppermost fixing member (5).

2. The baking fixture for powder coating of electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each fastener (5) has a high-temperature resistant elastic clamping part (10) on its upper and lower sides. The elastic clamping part (10) is made of either silicone or polytetrafluoroethylene.

3. The baking fixture for powder coating of electronic components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the elastic clamping member (10) is provided with anti-slip texture (11).

4. The baking fixture for powder coating of electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting flange (12) is provided at the upper end of the heat pipe (2), and the heat pipe (2) is connected to an external heat source through the connecting flange (12). A solenoid valve (13) is provided at the lower end of the heat pipe (2).

5. The baking fixture for powder coating of electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the mounting plate (1) is provided with multiple connecting hooks (14) for connecting with external lifting equipment.