A dust removal device for photovoltaic glass laser mold removal

By using the air seal and dynamic blowing negative pressure dust collection technology of the online dust removal device, the problem of dust emission during the laser mold removal process of photovoltaic glass is solved, achieving efficient dust removal and improving the light transmittance of photovoltaic glass.

CN224463344UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07JIANGXI GUOFU NEW MATERIALS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGXI GUOFU NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-30
Publication Date
2026-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current process of laser mold removal for photovoltaic glass, the dust removal method has poor sealing performance, dust is easy to escape, the suction effect is not good, and the light transmittance is affected.

Method used

An online dust removal device is adopted, which achieves fully enclosed dust removal by combining dynamic blowing and negative pressure suction through air sealing in the sealed cover and close-range negative pressure suction.

Benefits of technology

It improves dust extraction efficiency, prevents dust escape, and increases the light transmittance of photovoltaic glass.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224463344U_ABST
    Figure CN224463344U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic glass laser mouldy dust collector for removing mould, including the seal cover, both ends of seal cover all are equipped with the air groove, and the inside surface both ends of seal cover all are equipped with the even distribution's air -jet orifice, the inside surface middle part of seal cover all are equipped with the even division's dust absorption hole of upper and lower end surface, and the inside surface middle part of seal cover corresponding to dust absorption hole is equipped with the dust absorption chamber of all communication dust absorption hole, and the inside upper end of seal cover rotatably is provided with two symmetrical blow -off pipe of setting, and the bottom of blow -off pipe is equipped with the even distribution's blow -off hole, and the side of seal cover is equipped with the driver of driving blow -off pipe rotation. This photovoltaic glass laser mouldy dust collector for removing mould adopts the mode of on -line dust removal, carries out dynamic blowing and close -range negative pressure dust collection to the glass part that moves to the inner chamber of seal cover through the mode of air seal, realizes the full -enclosed dust removal of operation area, can avoid dust escape, can improve the suction effect to dust, convenient to use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic glass laser mold removal technology, specifically a dust removal device for photovoltaic glass laser mold removal. Background Technology

[0002] During the laser removal of mold from photovoltaic glass, a large amount of submicron-sized mixed powder is generated when the high-energy laser beam vaporizes the mold spots. Its main components are mold cell wall fragments and anti-mold powder residue. If it is not removed in time, these electrostatically charged dust particles will re-settle on the photovoltaic glass, forming a light-blocking shadow area, thereby affecting the light transmittance of the photovoltaic glass.

[0003] Currently, the dust removal method used in the laser mold removal production line for photovoltaic glass is an open negative pressure method. Specifically, a dust suction hood is installed above the conveyor roller to perform negative pressure dust suction. When the photovoltaic glass passes through the dust suction hood, the dust is extracted. However, this method has poor sealing and is prone to dust leakage. Moreover, the distance between the dust suction port and the glass surface is relatively far (generally more than 100mm), resulting in poor suction effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a dust removal device for laser mold removal of photovoltaic glass. It adopts an online dust removal method and uses an air seal to dynamically blow and perform close-range negative pressure dust suction on the glass part that moves into the inner cavity of the sealed cover. This achieves fully enclosed dust removal in the working area, which can prevent dust escape, improve the dust suction effect, and is easy to use. It can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust removal device for laser mold removal on photovoltaic glass, comprising a sealing cover, both ends of which are provided with ventilation grooves, and both ends of the inner side of the sealing cover are provided with evenly distributed air jet holes. The upper and lower end faces of the middle of the inner side of the sealing cover are provided with evenly distributed dust suction holes, and the middle of the sealing cover corresponding to the dust suction holes is provided with a dust suction chamber connecting all the dust suction holes. Two symmetrically arranged blowing pipes are rotatably arranged inside the upper end of the sealing cover, and the bottom of the blowing pipes is provided with evenly distributed blowing holes. The side of the sealing cover is provided with a driver for driving the blowing pipes to rotate.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the sealing cover is provided with a vent pipe that communicates with the vent groove, and the vent pipe is connected to an external high-pressure air pump.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sealing cover is provided with a suction pipe that communicates with the suction chamber, and the suction pipe is used to connect to an external suction device.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, one end of the purging pipe is provided with a connecting pipe for connecting to an external high-pressure air pump.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the driver includes a motor, a drive plate and a connecting plate. The connecting plate is installed on the purge pipe, and the two ends of the drive plate are rotatably connected to the two connecting plates respectively. The motor is installed on the sealing cover, and a turntable is provided on the output shaft of the motor. An eccentric rod is provided on the turntable. A limit hole is opened on the drive plate, and the eccentric rod is movably inserted into the limit hole.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] The dust removal device for laser mold removal of photovoltaic glass of this utility model adopts an online dust removal method. It uses an air seal to dynamically blow and perform close-range negative pressure dust suction on the glass part that moves into the inner cavity of the sealed cover, so as to achieve fully enclosed dust removal in the working area, which can prevent dust from escaping, improve the dust suction effect, and is easy to use. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the driver in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the sealing cover of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1 sealing cover, 2 suction hole, 21 suction pipe, 3 air jet hole, 31 vent pipe, 4 blow pipe, 41 blow hole, 5 connecting plate, 6 motor, 61 turntable, 62 eccentric rod, 7 drive plate, 71 limit hole. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a dust removal device for laser mold removal on photovoltaic glass, including a sealing cover 1. Both ends of the sealing cover 1 are provided with ventilation grooves, and both ends of the inner side of the sealing cover 1 are provided with uniformly distributed air jet holes 3. The upper and lower end faces of the middle of the inner side of the sealing cover 1 are provided with uniformly distributed dust suction holes 2, and the middle of the sealing cover 1 corresponding to the dust suction holes 2 is provided with a dust suction chamber connecting all the dust suction holes 2. Two symmetrically arranged blowing pipes 4 are rotatably arranged inside the upper end of the sealing cover 1. The bottom of the blowing pipes 4 is provided with uniformly distributed blowing holes 41, and the side of the sealing cover 1 is provided with a driver to drive the blowing pipes 4 to rotate. The opening of the sealing cover 1 is sealed by air jet holes 3, and then the dust on the sealing cover 1 is extracted by dust suction holes 2 and dust suction pipes 21. The high-pressure gas ejected from the blowing holes 41 blows away the dust attached to the photovoltaic glass, making the dust float up and helping it to be extracted by the dust suction holes 2.

[0019] Furthermore, the sealing cover 1 is provided with a vent pipe 31 that communicates with the vent groove, and the vent pipe is connected to an external high-pressure air pump.

[0020] Furthermore, the sealing cover 1 is provided with a suction pipe 21 that communicates with the suction chamber. The suction pipe 21 is used to connect to an external suction device. The external suction device extracts the dust inside the sealing cover 1 through the suction pipe 21 and the suction hole 2, thereby performing dust removal and cleaning operations on the photovoltaic glass after laser mold removal.

[0021] Furthermore, one end of the purge pipe 4 is provided with a connecting pipe for connecting to an external high-pressure air pump.

[0022] Furthermore, the driver includes a motor 6, a drive plate 7, and a connecting plate 5. The connecting plate 5 is mounted on the blow pipe 4, and both ends of the drive plate 7 are rotatably connected to the two connecting plates 5 respectively. The motor 6 is mounted on the sealing cover 1. A turntable 61 is provided on the output shaft of the motor 6, and an eccentric rod 62 is provided on the turntable 61. A limit hole 71 is opened on the drive plate 7, and the eccentric rod 62 is movably inserted inside the limit hole 71. The motor 6 drives the turntable 61 to rotate. When the turntable 61 drives the eccentric rod 62 to rotate, the eccentric rod 62 drives the drive plate 7 to move. The drive plate 7 drives the blow pipe 4 to reciprocate within a certain range through the connecting plate 5. When the blow pipe 4 rotates, it drives the blow hole 41 to oscillate back and forth within a certain angle, thereby blowing the surface of the photovoltaic glass from different angles and improving the dust removal and cleaning effect of the photovoltaic glass.

[0023] The motor 6 used in this utility model is a commonly used electronic component in the prior art. Its working method and circuit structure are well-known technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0024] When using:

[0025] The sealing cover 1 is placed between two roller conveyors so that when the roller conveyors transport the mold-free photovoltaic glass, the photovoltaic glass passes through the inside of the sealing cover 1.

[0026] An external high-pressure air pump delivers high-pressure air to the vent pipe 31 and the connecting pipe respectively. The high-pressure air in the vent pipe 31 is ejected through the jet hole 3, thereby sealing the internal space of the sealing cover 1. The high-pressure air inside the purge pipe 4 is ejected through the purge hole 41, thereby purging the surface of the photovoltaic glass.

[0027] The control motor 6 works, and the motor 6 drives the turntable 61 to rotate. When the turntable 61 drives the eccentric rod 62 to rotate, the eccentric rod 62 drives the drive plate 7 to move. The drive plate 7 drives the blowing pipe 4 to reciprocate within a certain range through the connecting plate 5. When the blowing pipe 4 rotates, it drives the blowing hole 41 to swing back and forth within a certain angle, thereby blowing the surface of the photovoltaic glass from different angles and improving the dust removal and cleaning effect of the photovoltaic glass.

[0028] At the same time, the external dust collection device is controlled to work. The external dust collection device extracts the dust inside the sealing cover 1 through the dust collection pipe 21 and the dust collection hole 2, thereby performing dust removal and cleaning operations on the photovoltaic glass after laser mold removal.

[0029] This invention employs an online dust removal method, using an air seal to dynamically blow and perform close-range negative pressure dust suction on the glass portion that moves into the inner cavity of the sealing cover 1, achieving fully enclosed dust removal in the work area. This prevents dust from escaping, improves the dust suction effect, and is easy to use.

[0030] The parts not disclosed in this utility model are all prior art, and their specific structures, materials, and working principles will not be described in detail. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for laser mold removal on photovoltaic glass, comprising a sealing cover (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the sealing cover (1) are provided with ventilation grooves, and both ends of the inner side of the sealing cover (1) are provided with evenly distributed air jet holes (3). The upper and lower end faces of the middle of the inner side of the sealing cover (1) are provided with evenly distributed dust suction holes (2), and the middle of the sealing cover (1) corresponding to the dust suction holes (2) is provided with a dust suction chamber that connects all the dust suction holes (2). The upper part of the inner side of the sealing cover (1) is provided with two symmetrically arranged blow pipes (4). The bottom of the blow pipes (4) is provided with evenly distributed blow holes (41), and the side of the sealing cover (1) is provided with a driver to drive the blow pipes (4) to rotate.

2. The dust removal device for laser mold removal of photovoltaic glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing cover (1) is provided with a vent pipe (31) that communicates with the vent groove, and the vent pipe is connected to an external high-pressure air pump.

3. The dust removal device for laser mold removal of photovoltaic glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing cover (1) is provided with a suction pipe (21) that communicates with the suction chamber. The suction pipe (21) is used to connect to an external suction device.

4. The dust removal device for laser mold removal of photovoltaic glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the purge pipe (4) is provided with a connecting pipe for connecting to an external high-pressure air pump.

5. The dust removal device for laser mold removal of photovoltaic glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driver includes a motor (6), a drive plate (7) and a connecting plate (5). The connecting plate (5) is mounted on the purge pipe (4), and the two ends of the drive plate (7) are rotatably connected to the two connecting plates (5) respectively. The motor (6) is mounted on the sealing cover (1). A turntable (61) is provided on the output shaft of the motor (6). An eccentric rod (62) is provided on the turntable (61). A limit hole (71) is opened on the drive plate (7), and the eccentric rod (62) is movably inserted inside the limit hole (71).