A multi-stage control device for garbage compression

Abstract

The utility model belongs to garbage disposal technical field especially, it is a kind of multistage control device of garbage compression, it includes compression box;Cover, hydraulic cylinder, connecting block, baffle, filter box, fan and filter plate, the cover rotation is connected at the top of compression box, the hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected at the top of compression box, the connecting block sliding connection is in the top of compression box, the baffle sliding connection is in the inner wall of compression box, and the bottom of connecting block extends to the inside of compression box, the bottom of connecting block and the top of baffle fixed connection, the filter box fixedly connected at the top of cover, two fans are fixedly connected in the top of filter box, in the utility model, filter plate is disassembled or installed by simple structure, the loading rate of compression box is controlled by the cooperation of hydraulic cylinder and baffle, by the cooperation of filter plate and fan, it is convenient to filter and purify the air in compression box, prevent pollution environment, have good practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular to a multi-stage control device for waste compression. Background Technology

[0002] Waste, consisting of discarded items that have lost their value and cannot be utilized, is a crucial link in the material cycle. It comprises unwanted or useless solid and liquid substances. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a major headache. Common practices include collection and landfill disposal or incineration. However, both create environmental problems, and ending excessive consumption can further alleviate landfill saturation. Waste disposal in landfills not only pollutes groundwater and produces foul odors, but many cities also have increasingly limited landfill space. Incineration inevitably produces toxic gases that harm organisms. Most cities are researching methods to reduce waste generation and encouraging resource recycling. Waste sorting is an inevitable choice for achieving reduction, quality improvement, and efficiency enhancement; it is an important measure to improve the living environment, promote refined urban management, and ensure sustainable development. The ability to sort waste directly reflects the ecological literacy and level of civilization of an individual and even a city. Because waste occupies a large amount of space during processing, multi-stage control devices for waste compression are necessary.

[0003] In existing multi-stage control devices for garbage compression, the garbage compression chamber is not conducive to air purification during actual use, and the garbage emits a lot of odor during use, which affects the surrounding environment. Therefore, we propose a multi-stage control device for garbage compression to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as the inconvenience of air purification in garbage compression boxes during actual use, and the large amount of odor emitted by garbage during use, which affects the surrounding environment. Therefore, a multi-stage control device for garbage compression is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A multi-stage control device for waste compression, including

[0007] Compression box;

[0008] The system comprises a cover plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting block, a baffle, a filter box, a fan, and a filter plate. The cover plate is rotatably connected to the top of the compression box. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the compression box. The connecting block is slidably connected to the top of the compression box. The baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the compression box, and the bottom of the connecting block extends into the interior of the compression box. The bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle. The filter box is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate. There are two fans, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the filter box, and the bottom of the fans extends into the interior of the filter box. The filter plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box, and the front side of the filter plate extends into the exterior of the filter box.

[0009] A limiting mechanism is connected to the filter plate and is used to fix the filter plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting mechanism includes: a pressure plate, a connecting frame, a push rod, a slider, a sliding plate, and a limiting frame;

[0011] The pressure plate is slidably connected to the right side of the filter box, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the pressure plate, the push rod is rotatably connected to the front side of the filter box, the rear side of the push rod is slidably connected to the front side of the connecting frame, the slide plate is slidably connected to the front side of the filter box, the slider is slidably connected to the left side of the slide plate, the front side of the slider is rotatably connected to the rear side of the push rod, the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the slide plate, and a limiting groove is opened on the right side of the filter plate, with the limiting frame engaging with the limiting groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a storage spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box, and the bottom of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the top of the storage spring.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter box, and a limiting frame passes through the guide plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limit spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide plate, and the left side of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the limit frame.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block, and a sealing groove is provided on the inner wall of the compression box, with the inner wall of the sealing groove slidably connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The hydraulic cylinder can easily move the connecting block to move the baffle. The baffle and the compression box can be used to control the amount of garbage loaded in the compression box. The fan can easily drive the air circulation, and the filter plate can adsorb and filter the air.

[0018] 2. When the pressure plate moves, it will cause the connecting frame to move down. The movement of the connecting frame will push the push rod to rotate, thereby causing the slider to slide. The movement of the slider will push the slide plate to move to the right. At this time, the movement of the slide plate will cause the limit frame to move to the right. The movement of the limit frame makes it convenient to fix or unlock the filter plate.

[0019] This invention uses a simple structure to disassemble or install the filter plate, controls the loading rate of the compression chamber through the cooperation of a hydraulic cylinder and a baffle, and facilitates the filtration and purification of the air in the compression chamber through the cooperation of the filter plate and the fan, thus preventing environmental pollution and demonstrating good practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the hydraulic cylinder, connecting block, baffle, and sealing plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the skateboard, slider, and limit frame of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Compression box; 2. Cover plate; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Connecting block; 5. Sealing plate; 6. Baffle; 7. Filter box; 8. Fan; 9. Filter plate; 10. Pressure plate; 11. Storage spring; 12. Connecting frame; 13. Slider; 14. Push rod; 15. Slide plate; 16. Limiting frame; 17. Limiting spring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0026] Example

[0027] Reference Figures 1-4 A multi-stage control device for waste compression, comprising:

[0028] Compression box 1;

[0029] The components include a cover plate 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3, a connecting block 4, a baffle 6, a filter box 7, a blower 8, and a filter plate 9. The cover plate 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the compression box 1. The hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the compression box 1. The connecting block 4 is slidably connected to the top of the compression box 1. The baffle 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the compression box 1, and the bottom of the connecting block 4 extends into the interior of the compression box 1. The bottom of the connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 6. The filter box 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 2. There are two blowers 8, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 7, and the bottom of the blowers 8 extends into the interior of the filter box 7. The filter plate 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box 7, and the front side of the filter plate 9 extends into the outside of the filter box 7.

[0030] The limiting mechanism is connected to the filter plate 9 and is used to fix the filter plate 9.

[0031] Through the above mechanism: the hydraulic cylinder 3 can easily drive the connecting block 4 to move, thereby moving the baffle 6. The cooperation between the baffle 6 and the compression box 1 makes it easy to control the amount of garbage loaded in the compression box 1. The fan 8 can easily drive air circulation, and the filter plate 9 can adsorb and filter the air.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting mechanism includes: a pressure plate 10, a connecting frame 12, a push rod 14, a slider 13, a sliding plate 15, and a limiting frame 16;

[0033] The pressure plate 10 is slidably connected to the right side of the filter box 7, the connecting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the pressure plate 10, the push rod 14 is rotatably connected to the front side of the filter box 7, the rear side of the push rod 14 is slidably connected to the front side of the connecting frame 12, the slide plate 15 is slidably connected to the front side of the filter box 7, the slider 13 is slidably connected to the left side of the slide plate 15, the front side of the slider 13 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the push rod 14, the limiting frame 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the slide plate 15, and a limiting groove is opened on the right side of the filter plate 9. The limiting frame 16 is engaged with the limiting groove. When the pressure plate 10 moves, it will drive the connecting frame 12 to move down. When the connecting frame 12 moves, it will push the push rod 14 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 13 to slide. When the slider 13 moves, it will push the slide plate 15 to move to the right. At this time, the movement of the slide plate 15 will drive the limiting frame 16 to move to the right. The movement of the limiting frame 16 makes it convenient to fix or unlock the filter plate 9.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a storage spring 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box 7, and the bottom of the pressure plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage spring 11. The pressure plate 10 can be easily pushed upward and reset by the elastic force of the storage spring 11.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter box 7, and the limiting frame 16 passes through the guide plate. The guide plate facilitates the limiting frame 16 to be limited, so that the limiting frame 16 can move laterally stably and the limiting frame 16 can be easily engaged with the limiting groove.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limiting spring 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide plate, and the left side of the limiting spring 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting frame 16. The elastic force of the limiting spring 17 facilitates the lateral movement and reset of the limiting frame 16.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a sealing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 4, and a sealing groove is provided on the inner wall of the compression box 1. The inner wall of the sealing groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate 5. Through the cooperation of the sealing groove and the sealing plate 5, the compression box 1 can be easily sealed to prevent odors from spreading.

[0038] It should be noted that the specific models of hydraulic cylinder 3, blower 8, and filter plate 9 used should be selected by those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the hydraulic cylinder 3, blower 8, and filter plate 9 mentioned above are all existing technologies and will not be elaborated upon in this solution.

[0039] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In actual use, when garbage compression is required, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is first activated. The extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the connecting block 4 and the baffle 6 to move laterally. The movement of the baffle 6 controls the remaining space inside the compression box 1. The loading capacity of the compression box 1 is controlled by the cooperation between the baffle 6 and the inner wall of the compression box 1. By opening the cover plate 2, garbage can be loaded into the compression box 1. After loading is completed, the cover plate 2 is closed. The blower 8 is activated. The blower 8 is powered by an external power source. The blower 8 draws air from inside the compression box 1 and filters foreign objects in the air through the filter plate 9. When the filter plate 9 needs to be replaced, the pressure plate 10 is first pushed down. When the pressure plate 10 moves, it compresses the storage spring 11 and drives the connecting frame 12 down. The movement of the connecting frame 12 pushes the push rod 14 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 13. Sliding the slider 13 will push the slide plate 15 to the right. At this time, the movement of the slide plate 15 will drive the limit frame 16 to the right. The movement of the limit frame 16 will compress the limit spring 17. At this time, the limit frame 16 will disengage from the limit groove, thereby unlocking the filter plate 9. Then the filter plate 9 can be pulled out for replacement. When installing the filter plate 9, first insert the filter plate 9 into the filter box 7, and then release the pressure plate 10. At this time, the storage spring 11 will lose its restraint and push the pressure plate 10 to move upward and reset. The reset of the pressure plate 10 will drive the connecting frame 12 to move upward. The movement of the connecting frame 12 will drive the push rod 14 to rotate and reset. The rotation of the push rod 14 will drive the slider 13 to reset, thereby driving the slide plate 15 to move. At this time, the limit spring 17 will lose its restraint and push the limit frame 16 to move laterally and reset. The movement of the limit frame 16 will engage with the limit groove to fix the filter plate 9, thus achieving the effect of replacing the filter plate 9.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-stage control device for waste compression, characterized in that, include Compression box (1); The cover plate (2), hydraulic cylinder (3), connecting block (4), baffle (6), filter box (7), fan (8) and filter plate (9) are rotatably connected to the top of the compression box (1), the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the compression box (1), the connecting block (4) is slidably connected to the top of the compression box (1), the baffle (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the compression box (1), and the bottom of the connecting block (4) extends into the interior of the compression box (1), the bottom of the connecting block (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (6), the filter box (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (2), there are two fans (8), the two fans (8) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the filter box (7), and the bottom of the fans (8) extends into the interior of the filter box (7), the filter plate (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box (7), and the front side of the filter plate (9) extends into the exterior of the filter box (7); A limiting mechanism is connected to the filter plate (9) and is used to fix the filter plate (9).

2. The multi-stage control device for waste compression according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism includes: a pressure plate (10), a connecting frame (12), a push rod (14), a slider (13), a sliding plate (15), and a limiting frame (16). The pressure plate (10) is slidably connected to the right side of the filter box (7), the connecting frame (12) is fixedly connected to the front side of the pressure plate (10), the push rod (14) is rotatably connected to the front side of the filter box (7), the rear side of the push rod (14) is slidably connected to the front side of the connecting frame (12), the slide plate (15) is slidably connected to the front side of the filter box (7), the slider (13) is slidably connected to the left side of the slide plate (15), the front side of the slider (13) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the push rod (14), the limiting frame (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the slide plate (15), and a limiting groove is opened on the right side of the filter plate (9), and the limiting frame (16) engages with the limiting groove.

3. The multi-stage control device for waste compression according to claim 2, characterized in that, A power storage spring (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box (7), and the bottom of the pressure plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the power storage spring (11).

4. The multi-stage control device for garbage compression according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter box (7), and a limiting frame (16) passes through the guide plate.

5. A multi-stage control device for waste compression according to claim 4, characterized in that, A limiting spring (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide plate, and the left side of the limiting spring (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting frame (16).

6. The multi-stage control device for garbage compression according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the connecting block (4) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (5), and the inner wall of the compression box (1) is provided with a sealing groove, and the inner wall of the sealing groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate (5).

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