An automatic blanking and feeding integrated device

Abstract

The utility model relates to lathe processing auxiliary device technical field, specifically is a kind of automatic blanking and feeding integration device, including bottom plate, and the bottom plate is equipped with blanking structure, and the blanking structure includes mount and first cylinder, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with mount, and the mount is installed with first cylinder, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with support plate, and the one side of support plate is fixedly connected with two connecting plates, and the same material storage sleeve is fixedly connected on two connecting plates, and the one side of support plate is fixedly connected with supporting plate, and the top side of supporting plate is fixedly connected with two baffle, and the elongated end of first cylinder is fixedly connected with push piece, and the supporting plate is equipped with buffer structure, and the bottom plate is equipped with feeding structure;It can realize the automatic feeding of material block, reduce the labor intensity of operator, and material block can be moved to specified position each time, avoid the deviation of material block position, improve the accuracy of processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a lathe feeding device, specifically an automated feeding and unloading integrated device, belonging to the technical field of lathe machining auxiliary devices. Background Technology

[0002] In the modern machining industry, lathes, as core equipment, undertake the forming and processing of a large number of metal and non-metal parts. As the manufacturing industry transforms towards intelligent and automated processes, the requirements for the efficiency and precision of lathe auxiliary equipment are becoming increasingly stringent. Among these, the clamping and fixing of the workpiece, as the initial step in the processing flow, directly affects the overall production rhythm and product quality.

[0003] However, most small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises still use manual methods to place and clamp materials into lathe fixtures. This traditional operation mode has many drawbacks: First, due to individual differences and fatigue factors, it is difficult to keep the position of the material consistent each time it is placed, and large positional deviations can easily affect the processing accuracy. Second, manual handling of materials for a long time is not only physically demanding, but also prone to occupational health problems such as wrist strain, and poses safety hazards such as workpiece damage, equipment failure, or even personal injury due to operational errors. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automated feeding and unloading integrated device to solve the above problems. It can automatically feed the material blocks, reduce the labor intensity of operators, and move the material blocks to the designated position each time to avoid deviation in the position of the material blocks and improve the processing accuracy.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objectives through the following technical solution: an automated material feeding and unloading integrated device, comprising a base plate, a material feeding structure on the base plate, the material feeding structure including a mounting base and a first cylinder, the mounting base being fixedly connected to the base plate, the first cylinder being mounted on the mounting base, a support plate being fixedly connected to the base plate, two connecting plates being fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, the same material storage sleeve being fixedly connected to the two connecting plates, a support plate being fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, two baffles being fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate, a push block being fixedly connected to the extended end of the first cylinder, a buffer structure being provided on the support plate, and a feeding structure being provided on the base plate.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting plate has an L-shaped cross-section, and the baffle has an L-shaped cross-section.

[0007] Preferably, the pallet is horizontally arranged, the storage sleeve is vertically arranged, and the pusher is horizontally arranged.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding structure includes a support base and a crossbeam. Two support bases are fixedly connected to the base plate, and the same crossbeam is fixedly connected to the two support bases. A guide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the crossbeam, and a slide block is slidably connected to the guide rail.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the slide block, a second cylinder is mounted on the crossbeam, the extended end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a third cylinder is mounted on the mounting plate, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a feeding block is fixedly connected to the extended end of the third cylinder, one end of the feeding block is provided with a bayonet, and the conveying pipe is provided with an opening.

[0010] Preferably, the feed block and the conveying pipe are on the same straight line, the cross-section of one end of the bayonet is trapezoidal, and the conveying pipe is horizontally arranged.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer structure includes a sliding shaft and a support block. Two sliding shafts are slidably connected to the support plate, and the top ends of the two sliding shafts are fixedly connected to the same support block. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the support plate. The two sliding shafts are slidably connected to the same guide plate. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding shaft. One end of the spring abuts against the guide plate, and the other end of the spring abuts against the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the support block is provided with a groove, and the top surface of the support block is flush with the top surface of the support plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: during use, operators can place batches of material blocks into the storage sleeve, reducing labor intensity as there is no need to retrieve them from a distance. When feeding is required, the first cylinder is activated, extending to drive the pusher block towards the material block. During its movement, the pusher block will push against the bottommost material block, causing it to roll on the pallet. When the bottommost material block is no longer in contact with the other material blocks, the pusher block will support the remaining material blocks. The pusher block continues to move until it pushes the material block into the feeding structure, and finally, the material block is fed through the feeding structure. The material blocks are precisely fed into the lathe fixture, thus avoiding positional deviations and improving machining accuracy. After a material block is fed, the pusher block resets. During the reset process, the pusher block does not contact the material block, and the material block falls under gravity. During the fall, the buffer structure cushions the material block, reducing the impact and vibration. The buffer structure also positions the material block, preventing it from rolling on the pallet when the pusher block is not pushing it, thus improving the stability of use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part A.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support base and the crossbeam of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of section B.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slide and the mounting plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The diagram shows an enlarged view of section C.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sliding shaft and the support block of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Feeding structure; 201. Mounting seat; 202. First cylinder; 203. Push block; 204. Support plate; 205. Baffle; 206. Support plate; 207. Connecting plate; 208. Storage sleeve; 3. Feeding structure; 301. Support seat; 302. Crossbeam; 303. Guide rail; 304. Slide seat; 305. Second cylinder; 306. Mounting plate; 307. Third cylinder; 308. Feeding block; 309. Bayonet; 310. Conveying pipe; 311. Opening; 4. Buffer structure; 401. Sliding shaft; 402. Support block; 403. Groove; 404. Spring; 405. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-7As shown, an automated feeding and unloading integrated device includes a base plate 1, on which a feeding structure 2 is provided. The feeding structure 2 includes a mounting base 201 and a first cylinder 202. The mounting base 201 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, and the first cylinder 202 is mounted on the mounting base 201. A support plate 206 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. Two connecting plates 207 are fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 206. The same storage sleeve 208 is fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 207. A support plate 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 206. Two baffles 205 are fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate 204. A push block 203 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the first cylinder 202. A buffer structure 4 is provided on the support plate 204. A feeding structure 3 is provided on the base plate 1.

[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the connecting plate 207 has an L-shaped cross-section and the baffle 205 has an L-shaped cross-section. Therefore, during the process of the pusher 203 pushing the material block to roll on the pallet 204, the material block can be blocked by the two baffles 205.

[0025] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the pallet 204 is horizontally arranged and the storage sleeve 208 is vertically arranged, so that multiple material blocks can be stored at one time through the storage sleeve 208. The pusher 203 is horizontally arranged.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the feeding structure 3 includes a support base 301 and a crossbeam 302. Two support bases 301 are fixedly connected to the base plate 1, and the same crossbeam 302 is fixedly connected to the two support bases 301. A guide rail 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the crossbeam 302, and a slide block 304 is slidably connected to the guide rail 303. Therefore, the movement of the mounting plate 306 can be guided by the slide block 304 sliding on the guide rail 303.

[0027] As a technical optimization of this utility model, an mounting plate 306 is fixedly connected to the slide block 304, a second cylinder 305 is mounted on the crossbeam 302, the extended end of the second cylinder 305 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 306, a third cylinder 307 is mounted on the mounting plate 306, a conveying pipe 310 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 306, a feeding block 308 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the third cylinder 307, one end of the feeding block 308 is provided with a latch 309, so the material block can be prevented from moving out of the conveying pipe 310 and separating from the feeding block 308 by engaging with the latch 309, and the conveying pipe 310 is provided with an opening 311, so that the material block can enter the interior of the conveying pipe 310 from the opening 311.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the axis of the feeding block 308 and the conveying pipe 310 are on the same straight line, and the cross-section of one end of the bayonet 309 is trapezoidal, so it can play a role in guiding the movement when the material block and the bayonet 309 are engaged. The conveying pipe 310 is horizontally arranged.

[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the buffer structure 4 includes a sliding shaft 401 and a support block 402. Two sliding shafts 401 are slidably connected to the support plate 204. The top ends of the two sliding shafts 401 are fixedly connected to the same support block 402. A guide plate 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the support plate 204. The guide plate 405 can support one end of the spring 404. The two sliding shafts 401 are slidably connected to the same guide plate 405. The sliding of the two sliding shafts 401 on the support plate 204 can guide the movement of the support block 402. A spring 404 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding shaft 401. One end of the spring 404 abuts against the guide plate 405, and the other end of the spring 404 abuts against the support plate 204. During the falling of the material block, the simultaneous contraction of the two springs 404 can play a role in buffering and shock absorption.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the top of the support block 402 is provided with a groove 403, which can position the material block after it falls. Therefore, the material block can be prevented from rolling on the support plate 204 when there is no push block 203, thereby improving the stability of use. The top surface of the support block 402 is flush with the top surface of the support plate 204, so the support plate 204 can prevent the push block 203 from blocking it during the movement.

[0031] In use, this invention allows operators to place batches of material blocks into the storage sleeve 208, reducing labor intensity as it eliminates the need for retrieval from a distance. Feeding is initiated by activating the first cylinder 202, which extends and moves the pusher block 203 towards the material blocks. During this movement, the pusher block 203 pushes against the bottommost material block, causing it to roll on the pallet 204. When the bottommost block is no longer in contact with the others, the pusher block 203 supports the remaining blocks. The pusher block 203 continues to move until the material block is pushed from the opening 311 into the conveying pipe 310. Then, by activating the... The second cylinder 305 extends, causing the mounting plate 306 to move. During the movement of the mounting plate 306, the slide 304 slides on the guide rail 303, thus guiding the movement of the mounting plate 306. The movement of the mounting plate 306 causes the conveying pipe 310 to move towards the lathe fixture. When one end of the conveying pipe 310 approaches the lathe fixture, the second cylinder 305 stops extending. Then, the third cylinder 307 extends, causing the feeding block 308 to move towards the material block. When the feeding block 308 moves, the latch 309 engages with the material block, and the material block moves together with the feeding block 308. The material block, after being inserted into the bayonet 309, is prevented from falling off the feeding block 308 after it moves out of the end of the conveying pipe 310. The material block is continuously moved until it is positioned between the CNC lathe fixtures, where it is then positioned and fixed. After positioning, the second cylinder 305 and the third cylinder 307 retract and reset to prepare for the next feeding. Because the material block is conveyed to the designated position each time, it avoids the positional deviation caused by manual placement, thus improving machining accuracy. After one material block is fed, the pusher 203 resets. During the reset process... The material block does not contact the support block 402. Under the influence of gravity, the material block falls, while the support block 402 rises under the action of two springs 404. During the fall, the material block comes into contact with the rising support block 402, causing the support block 402 to move in the opposite direction. At this time, the two springs 404 will contract simultaneously, thus buffering the material block and reducing the impact and vibration generated when the material block falls. At the same time, the groove 403 can also position the material block after it falls. Therefore, without the pusher block 203 pushing, the material block can be prevented from rolling on the support plate 204, thereby improving the stability of use.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0033] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automated material feeding and unloading integrated device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is provided with a feeding structure (2), which includes a mounting base (201) and a first cylinder (202). The mounting base (201) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1), and the first cylinder (202) is installed on the mounting base (201). The base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (206). Two connecting plates (207) are fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (206). The same storage sleeve (208) is fixedly connected to the two connecting plates (207). A pallet (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (206). Two baffles (205) are fixedly connected to the top side of the pallet (204). A push block (203) is fixedly connected to the extended end of the first cylinder (202). A buffer structure (4) is provided on the pallet (204). The base plate (1) is provided with a feeding structure (3).

2. The automated feeding and unloading integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (207) has an L-shaped cross-section, and the baffle (205) has an L-shaped cross-section.

3. The automated feeding and unloading integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pallet (204) is horizontally arranged, the storage sleeve (208) is vertically arranged, and the push block (203) is horizontally arranged.

4. The automated feeding and unloading integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding structure (3) includes a support base (301) and a crossbeam (302). Two support bases (301) are fixedly connected to the base plate (1). The same crossbeam (302) is fixedly connected to the two support bases (301). A guide rail (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the crossbeam (302). A slide block (304) is slidably connected to the guide rail (303).

5. The automated feeding and unloading integrated device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting plate (306) is fixedly connected to the slide (304), a second cylinder (305) is mounted on the crossbeam (302), the extended end of the second cylinder (305) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (306), a third cylinder (307) is mounted on the mounting plate (306), a conveying pipe (310) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (306), a feeding block (308) is fixedly connected to the extended end of the third cylinder (307), a bayonet (309) is provided at one end of the feeding block (308), and an opening (311) is provided on the conveying pipe (310).

6. The automated feeding and unloading integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feed block (308) and the conveying pipe (310) are on the same straight line, the cross section of one end of the bayonet (309) is trapezoidal, and the conveying pipe (310) is horizontally arranged.

7. The automated feeding and unloading integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer structure (4) includes a sliding shaft (401) and a support block (402). Two sliding shafts (401) are slidably connected on the support plate (204). The top ends of the two sliding shafts (401) are fixedly connected to the same support block (402). A guide plate (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the support plate (204). The two sliding shafts (401) are slidably connected to the same guide plate (405). A spring (404) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding shaft (401). One end of the spring (404) abuts against the guide plate (405), and the other end of the spring (404) abuts against the support plate (204).

8. The automated feeding and unloading integrated device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the support block (402) is provided with a groove (403), and the top surface of the support block (402) is flush with the top surface of the support plate (204).

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