Square hole drill sleeve grinding structure
By introducing a moving and locking mechanism into the grinding structure of the square hole drill bushing, the composite movement and stable installation of the drill bushing are realized, the problem of local wear is solved, and the processing efficiency and stability are improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YANGZHOU FEILING TOOLS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing square hole drill bushing grinding structure is prone to localized excessive wear during use, which affects processing efficiency.
A grinding structure for a square hole drill bushing, including a moving mechanism and a locking mechanism, is adopted. A servo motor drives the gear to move the rack and guide seat, realizing the linear reciprocating motion of the square hole drill bushing. A rotary motor drives the drill bushing to rotate, forming a compound motion trajectory. At the same time, the physical locking of the cast iron nut and the threaded column enhances the reliability of the motor installation.
It achieves uniformity of the grinding path, avoids excessive local wear, significantly shortens processing time, and improves the stability of the grinding process and the reliability of installation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224464285U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of square hole drill sleeve grinding technology, specifically a square hole drill sleeve grinding structure. Background Technology
[0002] A woodworking square hole drill can be used to chisel rectangular grooves in wood. The resulting grooves are smooth and have high precision. The woodworking square hole drill includes a drill bit and a drill bushing. The production process of the drill bushing is complex and requires processes such as turning, milling, grinding, cleaning, and oiling. Existing square hole drill bushings require grinding equipment for grinding during processing.
[0003] However, in existing square hole drill bushing grinding structures, unidirectional feed easily leads to excessive local wear during use, affecting processing efficiency. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a square hole drill bushing grinding structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the existing technology. This utility model proposes a grinding structure for square hole drill sleeves.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a square hole drill sleeve grinding structure, including a mounting base, a lifting device body fixed on the top of the mounting base, a grinding device body installed on the outside of the lifting device body, a grinding blade installed on the outside of the grinding device body, a metal seat fixed on the top of the mounting base, a collecting shell fixed on the top of the metal seat, a moving mechanism fixed on the outside of the collecting shell, and a locking mechanism provided on the top of the moving mechanism;
[0006] The moving mechanism includes a fixed base, a servo motor fixed to the outside of the fixed base, a gear fixed to the outside of the output shaft of the servo motor, a rack meshing with the top of the gear, a guide seat fixed to the top of the rack, two fixed plates fixed to the outside of the collecting housing, a guide rail fixed between the corresponding surfaces of the two fixed plates, and a connecting seat installed on the top of the guide seat.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The fixed seat and the collecting housing are fixedly connected, and the guide seat is movably sleeved on the outside of the guide rail.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The top of the connecting seat is fixed with a locking mechanism, and the connecting seat and the guide seat are bonded and fixed together.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The guide seat has a groove inside, the size of which is adapted to the size of the rack.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The guide seat has a through groove inside, the size of which is adapted to the size of the guide rail.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The locking mechanism includes a fixing block, a motor fixing sleeve fixed to the top of the fixing block, a motor mounting sleeve rotatably connected to the top of the motor fixing sleeve via a rotating shaft, a stabilizing anti-slip sleeve fixed to the inner wall of both the motor mounting sleeve and the motor fixing sleeve, a lower cast iron block fixed to the outer side of the motor fixing sleeve, and a fixing semi-threaded post fixed to the outer side of the lower cast iron block.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] An upper cast iron block is fixed to the outside of the motor mounting sleeve, and a movable semi-threaded column is fixed to the outside of the upper cast iron block. The movable semi-threaded column and the fixed semi-threaded column are connected to a cast iron nut by a common thread on their outer sides.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The fixing block and the connecting seat are fixedly connected, and a motor is clamped and fixed between the corresponding surfaces of the two stabilizing anti-slip sleeves. A square hole drill sleeve is installed on the outside of the output shaft of the motor.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model include:
[0022] 1. By setting a moving mechanism, the locking mechanism on the top of the connecting seat drives the motor and the square hole drill bushing to move linearly back and forth. Then, the rotary motor fixed in the locking mechanism is started to drive the drill bushing to rotate, which can form a compound motion trajectory during the grinding process. This dynamic adjustment capability makes the grinding path more uniform, avoids local excessive wear caused by traditional unidirectional feed, and significantly shortens the processing time.
[0023] 2. By setting a locking mechanism, the stable anti-slip sleeve is tightly attached to the motor with the square hole drill sleeve. Then, cast iron nuts are used to connect the movable half-threaded column and the fixed half-threaded column by thread. Physical locking enhances the reliability of the connection after the motor is installed, ensuring the stability of the installation and the grinding process of the square hole drill sleeve. Moreover, the assembly process is simple. Attached Figure Description
[0024] The disclosure of this utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. Wherein:
[0025] Figure 1 The schematic diagram shows a perspective view of the overall structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 The schematic diagram shows the outer structure of the moving mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 The schematic diagram shows a structural schematic of a moving mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 The schematic diagram shows a structural schematic of a locking mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Numbering on the map:
[0030] 1. Mounting base; 2. Lifting device body; 3. Grinding device body; 4. Grinding blade; 5. Metal seat; 6. Collection housing; 7. Moving mechanism; 71. Fixed seat; 72. Servo motor; 73. Gear; 74. Rack; 75. Guide seat; 76. Fixed plate; 77. Guide rail; 78. Connecting seat; 8. Locking mechanism; 81. Fixed block; 82. Motor fixing sleeve; 83. Motor mounting sleeve; 84. Stabilizing anti-slip sleeve; 85. Lower cast iron block; 86. Upper cast iron block; 87. Fixed semi-threaded column; 88. Movable semi-threaded column; 89. Cast iron nut. Detailed Implementation
[0031] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model and should not be considered as the entirety of this utility model or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this utility model.
[0032] According to one embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with Figures 1-4 As shown. A square hole drill bushing grinding structure includes a mounting base 1, a lifting device body 2 fixed to the top of the mounting base 1, a grinding device body 3 fitted to the outside of the lifting device body 2, a grinding blade 4 fitted to the outside of the grinding device body 3, a metal seat 5 fixed to the top of the mounting base 1, a collecting housing 6 fixed to the top of the metal seat 5, a moving mechanism 7 fixed to the outside of the collecting housing 6, and a locking mechanism 8 provided on the top of the moving mechanism 7;
[0033] The moving mechanism 7 includes a fixed base 71, a servo motor 72 fixed to the outside of the fixed base 71, a gear 73 fixed to the outside of the output shaft of the servo motor 72, a rack 74 meshing with the top of the gear 73, a guide seat 75 fixed to the top of the rack 74, two fixed plates 76 fixed to the outside of the collecting housing 6, a guide rail 77 fixed between the corresponding surfaces of the two fixed plates 76, a connecting seat 78 mounted on the top of the guide seat 75, the fixed base 71 and the collecting housing 6 fixedly connected, the guide seat 75 movably sleeved on the outside of the guide rail 77, a locking mechanism 8 fixed to the top of the connecting seat 78, and the connecting seat 78 and the guide seat 75 bonded together, the guide seat 75 has a groove inside, the size of which matches the size of the rack 74, and a through groove inside, the size of which matches the size of the guide rail 77.
[0034] The locking mechanism 8 includes a fixing block 81, a motor fixing sleeve 82 fixed to the top of the fixing block 81, a motor mounting sleeve 83 rotatably connected to the top of the motor fixing sleeve 82 via a rotating shaft, and a stabilizing anti-slip sleeve 84 fixed to the inner walls of both the motor mounting sleeve 83 and the motor fixing sleeve 82. A lower cast iron block 85 is fixed to the outer side of the motor fixing sleeve 82, and a fixed semi-threaded column 87 is fixed to the outer side of the lower cast iron block 85. An upper cast iron block 86 is fixed to the outer side of the motor mounting sleeve 83, and a movable semi-threaded column 88 is fixed to the outer side of the upper cast iron block 86. A cast iron nut 89 is threadedly connected to the outer sides of the movable semi-threaded column 88 and the fixed semi-threaded column 87. The fixing block 81 and the connecting seat 78 are fixedly connected. A motor is clamped and fixed between the corresponding surfaces of the two stabilizing anti-slip sleeves 84. A square hole drill sleeve is installed on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor.
[0035] In this embodiment, by setting up a moving mechanism 7, after the servo motor 72 is started, the gear 73 drives the rack 74 to move back and forth. At this time, the rack 74 drives the guide seat 75 and the connecting seat 78 to move, allowing the guide seat 75 to move outside the guide rail 77. The guide rail 77 plays a guiding role for the guide seat 75, causing the locking mechanism 8 at the top of the connecting seat 78 to drive the motor and the square hole drill bushing to move linearly back and forth. Subsequently, the rotary motor fixed inside the locking mechanism 8 is started to drive the drill bushing to rotate, which can form a compound motion trajectory during the grinding process. This dynamic adjustment capability makes the grinding path more uniform and avoids the localization caused by traditional unidirectional feed. Excessive wear significantly shortens processing time. With the locking mechanism 8, when grinding the corresponding square hole drill sleeve, the square hole drill sleeve is installed on the outside of the corresponding motor, and the motor is placed on top of the motor fixing sleeve 82. Then, the motor mounting sleeve 83 is rotated so that the corresponding surface of the movable half-threaded column 88 fits against the fixed half-threaded column 87, and the stabilizing anti-slip sleeve 84 is tightly attached to the motor with the square hole drill sleeve fixed. Then, the cast iron nut 89 is threaded to the movable half-threaded column 88 and the fixed half-threaded column 87. The physical locking enhances the connection reliability after the motor is installed, ensuring the stability of the installation and the square hole drill sleeve grinding process. Moreover, the assembly process is simple.
[0036] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A grinding structure for a square hole drill bushing, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that, The top of the mounting base (1) is fixed with a lifting device body (2), the outside of the lifting device body (2) is fitted with a grinding device body (3), the outside of the grinding device body (3) is fitted with a grinding blade (4), the top of the mounting base (1) is fixed with a metal seat (5), the top of the metal seat (5) is fixed with a collection housing (6), the outside of the collection housing (6) is fixed with a moving mechanism (7), and the top of the moving mechanism (7) is provided with a locking mechanism (8). The moving mechanism (7) includes a fixed base (71), a servo motor (72) is fixed on the outside of the fixed base (71), a gear (73) is fixed on the outside of the output shaft of the servo motor (72), a rack (74) meshes with the top of the gear (73), a guide seat (75) is fixed on the top of the rack (74), two fixed plates (76) are fixed on the outside of the collecting housing (6), a guide rail (77) is fixed between the corresponding surfaces of the two fixed plates (76), and a connecting seat (78) is installed on the top of the guide seat (75).
2. The square hole drill bushing grinding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed seat (71) and the collection housing (6) are fixedly connected, and the guide seat (75) is movably sleeved on the outside of the guide rail (77).
3. The grinding structure for a square hole drill bushing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the connecting seat (78) is fixed with a locking mechanism (8), and the connecting seat (78) and the guide seat (75) are bonded and fixed together.
4. The grinding structure for a square hole drill bushing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide seat (75) has a groove inside, the size of which is adapted to the size of the rack (74).
5. The grinding structure for a square hole drill bushing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide seat (75) has a through groove inside, the size of which is adapted to the size of the guide rail (77).
6. The grinding structure for a square hole drill bushing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking mechanism (8) includes a fixing block (81), a motor fixing sleeve (82) is fixed on the top of the fixing block (81), a motor mounting sleeve (83) is rotatably connected to the top of the motor fixing sleeve (82) via a rotating shaft, a stabilizing anti-slip sleeve (84) is fixed on the inner wall of both the motor mounting sleeve (83) and the motor fixing sleeve (82), a lower cast iron block (85) is fixed on the outer side of the motor fixing sleeve (82), and a fixing semi-threaded column (87) is fixed on the outer side of the lower cast iron block (85).
7. The grinding structure for a square hole drill bushing according to claim 6, characterized in that, An upper cast iron block (86) is fixed to the outside of the motor mounting sleeve (83), and a movable semi-threaded column (88) is fixed to the outside of the upper cast iron block (86). The movable semi-threaded column (88) and the fixed semi-threaded column (87) are connected by a cast iron nut (89) through a common thread.
8. The grinding structure for a square hole drill bushing according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixing block (81) and the connecting seat (78) are fixedly connected. A motor is clamped and fixed between the corresponding surfaces of the two stabilizing anti-slip sleeves (84). A square hole drill sleeve is installed on the outside of the output shaft of the motor.