Dust negative pressure recovery device for cast iron pan rotary polishing equipment
By designing a dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment, the polishing area is fully covered by components such as support frames and hydraulic cylinders. Combined with centrifugal fans to adsorb dust, the problems of dust diffusion and incomplete recovery are solved, achieving efficient and stable dust treatment and equipment adaptability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIAXIAN KANGYUAN COOKWARE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment generates a large amount of dust during operation, which causes dust to spread, affecting the working environment and safety. Existing dust recovery devices are not comprehensive and are inconvenient to clean, increasing maintenance costs and downtime.
A dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment was designed, including a dust absorption mechanism and a polishing mechanism. The polishing area is fully covered by components such as a support frame, hydraulic cylinder, and servo motor. Combined with a centrifugal fan, negative pressure is formed to adsorb dust, and a detachable filter frame is used for rapid cleaning.
It effectively avoids dust diffusion, reduces safety hazards, reduces maintenance costs and downtime, improves dust recovery efficiency and equipment adaptability, and ensures the stability and flexibility of the polishing process.
Smart Images
Figure CN224464412U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cast iron pot processing technology, specifically a dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Polishing is a crucial step in the manufacturing process of cast iron pots. However, traditional rotary polishing equipment for cast iron pots generates a large amount of dust during operation. If this dust is not collected and treated in a timely manner, it will spread into the working environment, causing dust accumulation in the workshop. This not only affects the health of workers but also poses certain safety hazards, such as dust explosions. Furthermore, existing polishing equipment does not have a dust negative pressure recovery device during use.
[0003] In addition, some existing dust collection devices have many problems during use. For example, the coverage of the polishing operation area is not comprehensive enough, resulting in incomplete dust collection. The filter device is inconvenient to clean or replace, and equipment failure is easily caused by filter blockage, which increases maintenance costs and downtime and affects collection efficiency.
[0004] According to the patent application published on the Internet, a positioning mechanism and a polishing device for cast iron pots (authorization announcement number: CN219234945U) are described, the positioning mechanism and the polishing device for cast iron pots include "secondary transmission screw, positioning components" etc., to achieve the polishing work.
[0005] Regarding the above description, the applicant believes the following issues exist:
[0006] This positioning mechanism and cast iron pot polishing equipment utilizes a two-stage transmission screw and positioning components to perform polishing work. During use, the equipment polishes the pot body using abrasive rollers. However, it cannot collect and absorb the dust generated during the polishing process. If this dust is not collected and treated in time, it will spread into the working environment, causing dust accumulation in the workshop. This not only affects the health of the workers but also poses certain safety hazards, such as dust explosions. Therefore, this equipment needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment, comprising a processing table, a dust absorption mechanism on the top of the processing table, and a polishing mechanism on the top of the processing table;
[0009] The dust absorption mechanism includes a recovery component and a placement component. The recovery component is disposed on the top of the processing table, and the placement component is disposed on the top of the processing table.
[0010] The recycling assembly includes a support frame fixedly connected to the left side of the processing table. A first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame, and a protective frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the first hydraulic cylinder. The protective frame is located on the top of the processing table, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the bottom periphery of the protective frame. The sealing gasket is located on the top of the processing table, and an air suction hood is fixedly connected to the top of the air suction hood. A conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe, and a filter frame is slidably connected inside the conveying pipe. A fixed shaft is threadedly connected inside the filter frame, and a flexible hose is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the conveying pipe. A three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flexible hose, and a centrifugal fan is fixedly connected to the rear side of the three-way pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the protective frame and the sealing gasket are in contact with the top of the processing table, and the protective frame is transparent to facilitate sealing the gap between the protective frame and the processing table through the action of the sealing gasket.
[0012] Preferably, the fixed shaft passes through the inside of the conveying pipe, and a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifugal fan. The base is fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing table, so as to ensure the stability of the centrifugal fan through the base.
[0013] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the protective frame, and the guide rod is slidably connected inside the support frame to ensure the stability of the movement of the protective frame.
[0014] Preferably, the support frame, guide rod, first hydraulic cylinder, protective frame, suction hood, sealing gasket, delivery pipe, filter frame, fixed shaft and hose are arranged in two sets and symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the top of the processing table. The two sets of protective frames slide against each other, which facilitates the improvement of the overall sealing of the polishing area by setting two sets.
[0015] Preferably, the placement assembly includes a first servo motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the first servo motor, and a rotating table is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft. A load-bearing frame is inserted into the top of the rotating table, and a limit shaft is threadedly connected inside the load-bearing frame. A fixed platform is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing frame.
[0016] Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the processing table, and the limiting shaft passes through the inside of the rotating table, so as to facilitate the rotation of the rotating table by the rotating shaft.
[0017] Preferably, the fixing platform is semi-circular, and an anti-slip pad is provided on the inner side of the fixing platform. The fixing platform is located inside the protective frame, so that when the cast iron pot is placed inside the fixing platform, the anti-slip pad can ensure the stability of the cast iron pot.
[0018] Preferably, the polishing mechanism includes a support frame, which is fixedly connected to the rear top of the processing table. A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and a moving table is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder. A second servo motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving table, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the second servo motor. The right side of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving table. A connecting arm is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod, and a polishing wheel is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting arm. A fixing pin is threaded into the polishing wheel.
[0019] Preferably, the movable stage is slidably connected inside the support frame, and the fixing pin passes through the inside of the connecting arm, which facilitates the stability of the polishing wheel by fixing the pin, and also facilitates installation and disassembly.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. This cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment uses a dust negative pressure recovery device. Through its dust absorption mechanism, when polishing the cast iron pot, it can comprehensively cover the polishing area by using two symmetrically distributed support frames, guide rods, a first hydraulic cylinder, and two sets of sliding protective frames. The centrifugal fan is connected to the conveying pipe through a hose and a tee, forming a strong negative pressure with the suction hood. This quickly sucks in the dust generated during the polishing process, effectively preventing dust from spreading into the working environment, reducing dust accumulation in the workshop, and lowering safety hazards. The filter frame, which is slidably connected inside the conveying pipe, can be easily disassembled through a threaded fixed shaft, allowing workers to quickly remove the filter frame for cleaning or replacement, reducing equipment failures caused by filter blockage, lowering maintenance costs and downtime. The sealing gasket at the bottom of the protective frame is in close contact with the processing table, and combined with the sealing structure of the protective frame itself, it effectively prevents dust from overflowing, further improving the dust recovery effect.
[0022] 2. This cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment uses a dust negative pressure recovery device. Through the set polishing mechanism, when the cast iron pot needs to be polished and the cast iron pot is in a stable state inside the fixed platform of the corresponding size, the second hydraulic cylinder can drive the moving platform to move up and down, and the second servo motor drives the rotating rod and connecting arm to rotate. With the help of the polishing wheel, the position, angle and pressure of the polishing wheel can be flexibly adjusted according to the shape, size and polishing requirements of the cast iron pot, so as to realize diversified and precise polishing operations, improve the versatility and processing adaptability of the equipment, and the polishing wheel is fixed by the fixing pin, which not only ensures stability, but also facilitates replacement. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the dust absorption mechanism.
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling component;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the air intake hood;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the delivery pipe;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the component structure.
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the polishing mechanism.
[0031] In the diagram: 1. Processing table; 2. Dust absorption mechanism; 3. Polishing mechanism; 21. Recycling component; 22. Placement component; 211. Support frame; 212. Guide rod; 213. First hydraulic cylinder; 214. Protective frame; 215. Suction hood; 216. Sealing gasket; 217. Conveying pipe; 218. Filter frame; 219. Hose; 2191. T-connector; 2192. Centrifugal fan; 2193. Base; 2194. Fixed shaft; 221. First servo motor; 222. Rotating shaft; 223. Rotating table; 224. Limiting shaft; 225. Load-bearing frame; 226. Fixed table; 31. Support frame; 32. Moving table; 33. Second hydraulic cylinder; 34. Second servo motor; 35. Rotating rod; 36. Connecting arm; 37. Fixing pin; 38. Polishing wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0033] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0034] This utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0035] Example 1
[0036] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment, including a processing table 1, a dust absorption mechanism 2 provided on the top of the processing table 1, and a polishing mechanism 3 provided on the top of the processing table 1;
[0037] The dust absorption mechanism 2 includes a recovery component 21 and a placement component 22. The recovery component 21 is disposed on the top of the processing table 1, and the placement component 22 is disposed on the top of the processing table 1.
[0038] The recycling component 21 includes a support frame 211, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the processing table 1. A first hydraulic cylinder 213 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame 211. A protective frame 214 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first hydraulic cylinder 213. The protective frame 214 is located on the top of the processing table 1. A sealing gasket 216 is fixedly connected to the bottom periphery of the protective frame 214. The sealing gasket 216 is located on the top of the processing table 1. An air suction hood 215 is fixedly connected to the top of the air suction hood 215. A conveying pipe 217 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe 217. A filter frame 218 is slidably connected inside the conveying pipe 217. A fixed shaft 2194 is threadedly connected inside the filter frame 218. A hose 219 is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the conveying pipe 217. A three-way pipe 2191 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hose 219. A centrifugal fan 2192 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the three-way pipe 2191.
[0039] The bottoms of the protective frame 214 and the sealing gasket 216 are in contact with the top of the processing table 1. The protective frame 214 is transparent, which facilitates the sealing of the gap between the protective frame 214 and the processing table 1 by the action of the sealing gasket 216.
[0040] A fixed shaft 2194 passes through the inside of the conveying pipe 217. A base 2193 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifugal fan 2192. The base 2193 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing table 1, so that the centrifugal fan 2192 can be stabilized by the base 2193. A guide rod 212 is fixedly connected to the left side of the protective frame 214. The guide rod 212 is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame 211, so that the movement of the protective frame 214 can be stabilized by the guide rod 212.
[0041] The support frame 211, guide rod 212, first hydraulic cylinder 213, protective frame 214, suction hood 215, sealing gasket 216, delivery pipe 217, filter frame 218, fixed shaft 2194 and hose 219 are arranged in two sets and symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the top of the processing table 1. The two sets of protective frames 214 slide against each other, which facilitates the improvement of the overall sealing of the polishing area by setting two sets.
[0042] Please see Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: the placement component 22 includes a first servo motor 221, the first servo motor 221 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, a rotating shaft 222 is fixedly connected to the top of the first servo motor 221, a rotating table 223 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 222, a load-bearing frame 225 is inserted into the top of the rotating table 223, a limit shaft 224 is threadedly connected inside the load-bearing frame 225, and a fixed platform 226 is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing frame 225.
[0043] The rotating shaft 222 is rotatably connected to the inside of the processing table 1, and the limiting shaft 224 passes through the inside of the rotating table 223, so that the rotating table 223 can be rotated by the rotating shaft 222. The fixed table 226 is semi-circular, and an anti-slip pad is provided on the inner side of the fixed table 226. The fixed table 226 is located inside the protective frame 214, so that when the cast iron pot is inside the fixed table 226, the anti-slip pad can ensure the stability of the cast iron pot.
[0044] Example 2
[0045] Please see Figure 1-7 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the polishing mechanism 3 includes a support frame 31, which is fixedly connected to the rear top of the processing table 1. A second hydraulic cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 31, and a moving table 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder 33. A second servo motor 34 is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving table 32, and a rotating rod 35 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second servo motor 34. The right side of the rotating rod 35 is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving table 32. A connecting arm 36 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 35, and a polishing wheel 38 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting arm 36. A fixing pin 37 is threadedly connected inside the polishing wheel 38.
[0046] The moving stage 32 is slidably connected inside the support frame 31, and the fixing pin 37 passes through the connecting arm 36, which facilitates the stability of the polishing wheel 38 and also facilitates installation and disassembly.
[0047] In actual operation, when this device is used to polish cast iron pots, first select a matching fixed platform 226 according to the size of the cast iron pot, and insert the load-bearing frame 225 into the top of the rotating platform 223. The load-bearing frame 225 is fixed by the limiting shaft 224 to ensure the stability of the fixed platform 226. At this time, the cast iron pot can be slidably connected to the inside of the fixed platform 226. The fixed platform 226 is semi-circular and has anti-slip pads on the inside, which can firmly fix cast iron pots of different specifications and prevent displacement during the polishing process.
[0048] After fixing, the first hydraulic cylinder 213 drives the protective frame 214 and the sealing gasket 216 to move, and the protective frame 214 drives the guide rod 212 to slide inside the support frame 211. The support frame 211, guide rod 212, first hydraulic cylinder 213, protective frame 214, air suction hood 215, sealing gasket 216, conveying pipe 217, filter frame 218, fixed shaft 2194 and hose 219 are set in two sets, so that the two sets of protective frames 214 are in contact with each other and slide against each other, which can cover the cast iron pot polishing operation area in all directions.
[0049] At this point, the second hydraulic cylinder 33 can drive the moving table 32 to move up and down, and the second servo motor 34 drives the rotating rod 35 and the connecting arm 36 to rotate. With the help of the polishing wheel 38, the position, angle and pressure of the polishing wheel 38 can be flexibly adjusted according to the shape, size and polishing requirements of the cast iron pot, so as to realize diversified and precise polishing operations, improve the versatility and processing adaptability of the equipment, and the polishing wheel 38 is fixed by the fixing pin 37, which not only ensures stability, but also facilitates replacement. During the polishing process, the first servo motor 221 drives the rotating table 223 at the top of the rotating shaft 222 to rotate, and the fixed table 226 drives the cast iron pot to rotate, so as to realize the comprehensive polishing work.
[0050] During the polishing process, the centrifugal fan 2192 is connected to the conveying pipe 217 via the hose 219 and the tee pipe 2191. Together with the suction hood 215, it creates a strong negative pressure in the polishing area inside the protective frame 214, quickly drawing in the dust generated during polishing. This effectively prevents dust from spreading into the working environment, reducing dust accumulation in the workshop and lowering safety hazards. The filter frame 218, slidably connected inside the conveying pipe 217, filters and collects the absorbed dust. The filtered airflow is discharged through the rear of the centrifugal fan 2192. The filter frame 218 is fixed by the fixed shaft 2194, allowing operators to quickly remove it for cleaning or replacement, reducing equipment malfunctions caused by filter blockage and lowering maintenance costs and downtime. Operators need to periodically clean the dust inside the filter frame 218 by removing the fixed shaft 2194. The transparent protective frame 214 allows operators to observe the cast iron pot polishing process in real time.
[0051] In this application, the two sets of first hydraulic cylinders 213, second hydraulic cylinders 33, first servo motors 221 and 34, and centrifugal fan 2192 need to be connected to the same PLC control system to ensure coordinated operation between the equipment. The PLC control system is existing technology, and those skilled in the art are well aware of the operation method of this system. Furthermore, the first servo motor 221 and the second servo motor 34 are both model 90ST-J03330-EX-380V-AD38 (with explosion-proof effect).
[0052] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
Claims
1. A dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The processing table (1) is equipped with a dust absorption mechanism (2) on top and a polishing mechanism (3) on top. The dust absorption mechanism (2) includes a recovery component (21) and a placement component (22). The recovery component (21) is disposed on the top of the processing table (1), and the placement component (22) is disposed on the top of the processing table (1). The recycling component (21) includes a support frame (211), which is fixedly connected to the left side of the processing table (1). A first hydraulic cylinder (213) is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame (211), and a protective frame (214) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first hydraulic cylinder (213). The protective frame (214) is located on the top of the processing table (1), and a sealing gasket (216) is fixedly connected to the bottom periphery of the protective frame (214). The sealing gasket (216) is located on the top of the processing table (1). The protective frame (214) is fixedly connected to the top of the suction hood (215), the suction hood (215) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe (217), the conveying pipe (217) is slidably connected to the inside of the filter frame (218), the filter frame (218) is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed shaft (2194), the conveying pipe (217) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the hose (217), the bottom of the hose (219) is fixedly connected to the T-pipe (2191), and the T-pipe (2191) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the centrifugal fan (2192).
2. The dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the protective frame (214) and the sealing gasket (216) are in contact with the top of the processing table (1), and the protective frame (214) is transparent.
3. The dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shaft (2194) passes through the inside of the conveying pipe (217), and the bottom of the centrifugal fan (2192) is fixedly connected to the base (2193), which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing table (1).
4. The dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (212) is fixedly connected to the left side of the protective frame (214), and the guide rod (212) is slidably connected inside the support frame (211).
5. The dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (211), guide rod (212), first hydraulic cylinder (213), protective frame (214), air suction hood (215), sealing gasket (216), conveying pipe (217), filter frame (218), fixed shaft (2194) and hose (219) are arranged in two sets and symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the top of the processing table (1), and the two sets of protective frames (214) slide against each other.
6. The dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement assembly (22) includes a first servo motor (221), which is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1). A rotating shaft (222) is fixedly connected to the top of the first servo motor (221), and a rotating table (223) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (222). A load-bearing frame (225) is inserted into the top of the rotating table (223). A limit shaft (224) is threaded inside the load-bearing frame (225), and a fixed platform (226) is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing frame (225).
7. The dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (222) is rotatably connected to the inside of the processing table (1), and the limiting shaft (224) passes through the inside of the rotating table (223).
8. The dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed platform (226) is semi-circular, and an anti-slip pad is provided on the inner side of the fixed platform (226). The fixed platform (226) is located inside the protective frame (214).
9. The dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polishing mechanism (3) includes a support frame (31), which is fixedly connected to the rear top of the processing table (1). A second hydraulic cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (31), and a moving table (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder (33). A second servo motor (34) is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving table (32), and a rotating rod (35) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second servo motor (34). The right side of the rotating rod (35) is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving table (32). A connecting arm (36) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod (35), and a polishing wheel (38) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting arm (36). A fixing pin (37) is threadedly connected inside the polishing wheel (38).
10. A dust negative pressure recovery device for a cast iron pot rotary polishing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The mobile platform (32) is slidably connected inside the support frame (31), and the fixing pin (37) passes through the inside of the connecting arm (36).