A feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of steel wire drawing is with feeding guide mechanism, belong to wire drawing machine technical field, different steel needs to carry out different feeding guide, dust iron filings etc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire drawing machine technology, specifically to a feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing. Background Technology

[0002] Steel is widely used in the construction industry, and most of it needs to be processed before it can be used. In the current field of steel deep processing, wire drawing is a key process that draws steel into wires of a specific diameter through a die. The feeding and guiding mechanism is a core component, and its performance directly affects the wire drawing accuracy, surface quality and production efficiency. However, the following problems still exist in the current use process.

[0003] Existing feeding mechanisms mostly feed materials directly through guide rollers during use. However, the position of the guide rollers is fixed, and different types of steel require different wire drawing processes, resulting in poor guiding effect. In addition, dust and iron filings are easily present on the surface of the steel before wire drawing. These impurities may enter the wire drawing machine and affect its service life.

[0004] In summary, it is particularly important to design a guiding mechanism that can guide different types of steel and clean up dust and iron filings. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the problems in the background art where different types of steel require different feeding guides, and dust and iron filings affect the subsequent wire drawing process.

[0006] Based on the above technical ideas, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: an automatic feeding and guiding operation is carried out by setting a feeding mechanism, and the position and shape of the side plate and movable rod are changed to adapt to different types of steel material guiding operation. In addition, a cleaning mechanism is used to clean the iron filings and dust on the surface of the steel material to ensure the subsequent wire drawing operation.

[0007] A feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing includes a guide plate and a support leg. A feeding mechanism is arranged at the center of the guide plate, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism, and a wire drawing machine is arranged on the other side of the feeding mechanism. A movable rod is arranged behind the guide plate, and a side plate is connected to the center of the movable rod.

[0008] The feeding mechanism limits the movement of the steel, the cleaning mechanism wipes away debris from the surface of the steel, and the height of the feeding mechanism is adjusted via the side plate.

[0009] Further defining the above technical solution, the feeding mechanism includes guide wheels, a rubber layer, shock-absorbing damping, and a rotating rod. The guide wheels are evenly and equidistantly distributed on one side of the guide plate, guiding the steel material to facilitate subsequent wire drawing.

[0010] Further defining the above technical solution, the outer side of the guide wheel is integrally connected with a rubber layer, and the inner side of the guide wheel is uniformly and equidistantly distributed with shock-absorbing damping. The shock-absorbing damping is integrally installed with the rotating rod. By utilizing the shock-absorbing damping in conjunction with the rotating rod, the guide wheel can move to ensure that it automatically conforms to steel of different sizes.

[0011] Further defining the above technical solution, the rotating rod is connected to the side plate in a sliding connection, and an insertion rod is also connected between the rotating rod and the side plate. The insertion rod is also connected to the rotating rod in a sliding connection. Through the cooperation of the rotating rod and the insertion rod, the side plate can limit the rotation rod to ensure subsequent use.

[0012] Further defining the above technical solution, the cleaning mechanism includes a mounting plate, an air nozzle, a return spring, a disassembly plate, cleaning cotton, a magnetic block, and a locking block. The other side of the air nozzle is connected to a drive mechanism, which performs preliminary cleaning of dust and iron filings on the surface of the steel through the air nozzle.

[0013] Further defining the above technical solution, the mounting plate has symmetrically distributed return springs on both sides of its center. The return springs are integrated with the disassembly plate, and the disassembly plate and the bottom plate of the cleaning cotton have a snap-fit ​​structure. The cleaning cotton and the return springs work together to adhere to the steel for secondary cleaning.

[0014] Further defining the above technical solution, the magnetic block has a circular structure, the magnetic block and the locking block have a mutually locking structure, the locking block and the mounting plate are fixedly connected, and the magnetic block cleans the iron filings on the steel surface three times to ensure that the steel surface is clean and tidy.

[0015] Further defining the above technical solution, the movable rod is connected to the side plate by a sliding connection, the movable rod is connected to the guide plate by a threaded connection, the movable rods are arranged in groups of two, and the number of groups is twice that of the rotating rod. The movable rod 7 is used for limiting, ensuring the fixation of the side plate while allowing the rotating rod to move up and down.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] (1) Shock absorption and buffering: By setting shock absorption and damping inside the guide wheel and cooperating with the rotating rod, the guide wheel and the shock absorption and damping are slidably connected. During use, the guide wheel can perform shock absorption and buffering on the one hand, and the shock absorption and damping drive the guide wheel to fit against the surface of the steel, ensuring that steel of different sizes is guided and fed.

[0018] (2) Adjustable guide structure: By setting a rotating rod and a side plate, the position of the rotating rod and the guide wheel can be adjusted by using the side plate during use, thereby forming different structures such as serpentine or straight line guide feeding structure, so as to feed and guide different types of steel and increase the adaptability of the equipment.

[0019] (3) Cleaning iron filings and dust: The surface debris and dust are initially cleaned by air nozzles, then a second cleaning is done with cleaning cotton, and finally the iron filings are cleaned by magnetic blocks to ensure good cleaning effect without the need for manual cleaning by staff. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of a feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a top view of the feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing according to this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a rear view structural schematic diagram of a feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of a feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing according to this utility model.

[0025] The components include: 1. Guide plate; 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. Guide wheel; 202. Rubber layer; 203. Shock absorption damping; 204. Rotating rod; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301. Mounting plate; 302. Air nozzle; 303. Return spring; 304. Disassembly plate; 305. Cleaning cotton; 306. Magnetic block; 307. Locking block; 4. Support leg; 5. Wire drawing machine; 6. Side plate; 7. Movable rod; 8. Insertion rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-4 The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0027] This embodiment provides a feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the device includes a guide plate 1 and a support leg 4. A feeding mechanism 2 is located at the center of the guide plate 1. The feeding mechanism 2 limits the movement of the steel. The feeding mechanism 2 includes a guide wheel 201, a rubber layer 202, a shock-absorbing damper 203, and a rotating rod 204. The guide wheel 201 is evenly and equidistantly distributed on one side of the guide plate 1. The guide wheel 201 guides the steel, facilitating subsequent wire drawing. The rubber layer 202 is integrally connected to the outer side of the guide wheel 201. The shock-absorbing damper 203 is evenly and equidistantly distributed on the inner side of the guide wheel 201. The shock-absorbing damper 203 and the rotating rod 204 are integrally installed. By cooperating with the shock-absorbing damper 203 and the rotating rod 204, the guide wheel 201 can move, ensuring that it automatically fits steel of different sizes.

[0028] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment of the utility model, a movable rod 7 is provided behind the guide plate 1. A side plate 6 is connected to the center of the movable rod 7. The height of the feeding mechanism 2 is adjusted by the side plate 6. The rotating rod 204 is slidably connected to the side plate 6. An insertion rod 8 is also connected between the rotating rod 204 and the side plate 6. The insertion rod 8 is slidably connected to the rotating rod 204. By cooperating with the insertion rod 8, the side plate 6 can limit the rotation rod 204 to ensure subsequent use. The movable rod 7 is slidably connected to the side plate 6. The movable rod 7 is threadedly connected to the guide plate 1. The movable rods 7 are in groups of two, and the number of groups is twice that of the rotating rods 204. The movable rods 7 are used to limit the rotation, ensuring the fixation of the side plate 6 while allowing the rotating rods 204 to rise and fall.

[0029] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4In this embodiment of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 301, an air nozzle 302, a return spring 303, a disassembly plate 304, a cleaning cotton 305, a magnetic block 306, and a locking block 307. The other side of the air nozzle 302 is connected to a driving mechanism. The air nozzle 302 performs preliminary cleaning of dust and iron filings on the surface of the steel. The mounting plate 301 has symmetrically distributed return springs 303 on both sides of its center. The return springs 303 and the disassembly plate 304 are integrated. The disassembly plate 304 and the bottom plate of the cleaning cotton 305 are locked together. The cleaning cotton 305 and the return spring 303 work together to adhere to the steel for secondary cleaning. The magnetic block 306 has a circular structure. The magnetic block 306 and the locking block 307 are locked together. The locking block 307 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 301. The magnetic block 306 performs three cleanings on the surface of the steel to ensure that the surface of the steel is clean and tidy.

[0030] Working principle: First, the steel to be drawn is moved through the mounting plate 301 toward the wire drawing machine 5. Then, the air nozzle 302 performs preliminary cleaning. After that, the steel comes into contact with the cleaning cotton 305. Driven by the return spring 303, the cleaning cotton 305 adheres to the surface of the steel and cleans away the debris. Finally, the steel passes through the magnetic block 306, which adsorbs the iron filings on its surface.

[0031] As described above, after the cleaning work is completed, the steel passes through multiple guide wheels 201 and enters the interior of the wire drawing machine 5. Steel of different sizes will squeeze the surface of the guide wheels 201, causing the guide wheels 201 to squeeze the internal shock-absorbing damping 203, thereby changing the position of the guide wheels 201. This ensures a close fit and automatically adjusts the spacing to adapt to different steel materials. Finally, the steel enters the wire drawing machine 5 for wire drawing. When different steel materials need to be guided, the insertion rod 8 is pulled out, the connection between the side plate 6 and the rotating rod 204 is released, and then the outer side plate 6 is disassembled and pulled to separate it from the movable rod 7. Then, the rotating rod 204 is manually grabbed and driven to rise and fall, causing the guide wheels 201 to begin to change position, forming a serpentine guide wheel 201 or other shapes of guide wheels 201, ensuring that different steel materials are guided. The insertion position of the movable rod 7 is changed according to different types of guidance requirements.

[0032] The above description is a further detailed explanation of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, which is intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand and apply the present invention. However, it should not be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions.

Claims

1. A feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing, comprising a guide plate (1) and a support leg (4), characterized in that, A feeding mechanism (2) is provided at the center of the guide plate (1), a cleaning mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the feeding mechanism (2), a wire drawing machine (5) is provided on the other side of the feeding mechanism (2), a movable rod (7) is provided behind the guide plate (1), and a side plate (6) is connected to the center of the movable rod (7). The steel is limited by the feeding mechanism (2), the cleaning mechanism (3) wipes the debris on the surface of the steel, and the height of the feeding mechanism (2) is adjusted by the side plate (6).

2. The feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (2) includes a guide wheel (201), a rubber layer (202), a shock-absorbing damper (203) and a rotating rod (204). The guide wheel (201) is evenly and equidistantly distributed on one side of the guide plate (1).

3. The feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer side of the guide wheel (201) is integrally connected with a rubber layer (202), and the inner side of the guide wheel (201) is uniformly and equidistantly distributed with shock-absorbing dampers (203). The shock-absorbing dampers (203) are integrally installed with the rotating rod (204).

4. The feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating rod (204) is connected to the side plate (6) by a sliding connection. An insertion rod (8) is also connected between the rotating rod (204) and the side plate (6). The insertion rod (8) is connected to the rotating rod (204) by a sliding connection.

5. The feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (3) includes a mounting plate (301), an air nozzle (302), a reset spring (303), a disassembly plate (304), a cleaning cotton (305), a magnetic block (306), and a locking block (307). A drive mechanism is connected to the other side of the air nozzle (302).

6. The feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting plate (301) has symmetrically distributed return springs (303) on both sides of its center. The return springs (303) are integrated with the disassembly plate (304). The disassembly plate (304) and the bottom plate of the cleaning cotton (305) are interlocking.

7. The feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The magnetic block (306) has a circular structure, and the magnetic block (306) and the locking block (307) have a mutually locking structure. The locking block (307) and the mounting plate (301) are connected in a fixed manner.

8. The feeding and guiding mechanism for steel wire drawing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The movable rod (7) is connected to the side plate (6) by a sliding connection, and the movable rod (7) is connected to the guide plate (1) by a threaded connection. The movable rods (7) are in groups of two, and the number of groups is twice that of the rotating rod (204).

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